A granulation device for nitro compound fertilizer solution
By designing a nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation equipment with mixing rack, pushing and scraping components, the problem of incomplete raw material mixing was solved, achieving efficient mixing and cleaning, and improving granulation quality.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-24
AI Technical Summary
Nitro compound fertilizer raw materials are prone to accumulation and incomplete mixing in granulation equipment, which leads to reduced mixing quality and affects granulation quality.
A granulation device for nitro compound fertilizer solution was designed, comprising a mixing frame, a pushing component, and a scraping component. The mixing component and the screen mixing plate are rotated by a motor-driven rotating rod. Combined with the pushing and scraping components, the raw materials are fully mixed and the inner wall of the device is cleaned.
It improves the mixing quality and efficiency of nitro compound fertilizer raw materials, avoids raw material waste, and ensures granulation quality.
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Figure CN117599667B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of nitro compound fertilizers, in particular to a nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The nitro compound fertilizer is produced by taking ammonium nitrate as a nitrogen source and adding phosphate, potash and other compound fertilizer raw materials, and is a high-concentration compound fertilizer containing nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen.
[0003] When the nitro compound fertilizer is granulated, the raw materials of the nitro compound fertilizer need to be added into the inside of the granulation device, and the raw materials are prone to be accumulated together after entering the inside of the granulation device, so that part of the raw materials cannot be mixed together, thereby reducing the mixing quality of the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials. SUMMARY
[0004] The application aims to provide a nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation device to solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the application is realized by the following technical scheme:
[0006] The application is a nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation device, which comprises a mixing frame, a feeding frame communicated with the top of the mixing frame, a granulator communicated with the bottom of the mixing frame, a support frame fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing frame, a protection frame fixedly connected to the inner wall top of the mixing frame, a motor fixedly connected to the inner wall of the protection frame, a rotating rod fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a mixing component provided on the surface of the rotating rod, a pushing component provided at the end of the mixing component away from the rotating rod, and a scraping component provided on the inner wall of the mixing frame.
[0007] The mixing component comprises a fixed ring, the inner wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, a cylindrical rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed ring, and a sieve hole mixing plate is fixedly connected to the end of the cylindrical rod away from the fixed ring.
[0008] Further, the number of the cylindrical rods is four, the four cylindrical rods are arranged in a circle with the fixed ring as the center, the cylindrical rods are located at the center of the surface of the rotating rod, the bottom of the rotating rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall bottom of the mixing frame, and the sieve hole mixing plate is arranged in an inclined manner.
[0009] Further, the pushing component comprises a sliding plate, the end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with the end of the sieve hole mixing plate, the surface of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a moving frame, the surface of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a stress plate, and the end, away from the stress plate, of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with an elastic pushing frame.
[0010] The end, away from the sieve hole mixing plate, of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, the surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is slidably connected with a bifurcated frame, the end of the bifurcated frame is hingedly connected with an inclined rod, the end, away from the bifurcated frame, of the inclined rod is hingedly connected with the moving frame, and the bottom of the bifurcated frame is fixedly connected with a spring, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the sliding rod.
[0011] Further, the end, away from the supporting rod, of the elastic pushing frame is in contact with the surface of the sieve hole mixing plate, and the sliding plate is located at the end, away from the cylindrical rod, of the sieve hole mixing plate.
[0012] Further, the positioning plate is located at the center of the surface of the sliding plate, the end of the bifurcated frame is provided with two inclined rods, and the two inclined rods are symmetrically arranged with the bifurcated frame as the center.
[0013] Further, the surface of the sliding plate is provided with two moving frames, the two moving frames are symmetrically arranged with the positioning plate as the center, and the stress plate is located at the end, away from the elastic pushing frame, of the supporting rod.
[0014] Further, the scraping component comprises a spherical rod, the end of the spherical rod is fixedly connected with the positioning plate, the surface of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a pressing spring, and the surface of the spherical rod is slidably connected with a pressing rod.
[0015] The end of the pressing rod is fixedly connected with a scraper.
[0016] Further, the end, away from the positioning plate, of the pressing spring is fixedly connected with the pressing rod, and the end, away from the pressing rod, of the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing frame.
[0017] The present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The nitro compound fertilizer raw material enters the inside of the mixing frame through the feeding frame, and after the motor is energized, the motor drives the mixing component to rotate in the inside of the mixing frame through the rotating rod, the mixing component mixes and stirs the nitro compound fertilizer raw material when rotating, the pushing component is arranged on the surface of the mixing component, and the nitro compound fertilizer raw material that has not been melted is easily attached to the surface of the mixing component when the mixing component mixes the nitro compound fertilizer raw material, so that the pushing component can push the raw material on the surface of the mixing component to re-stir and mix, the mixing quality of the nitro compound fertilizer raw material in the inside of the mixing frame is improved, the scraping component is arranged at the end of the mixing component, the scraping component can scrape and clean the inner wall of the mixing frame, and the mixing quality of the nitro compound fertilizer raw material in the inside of the mixing frame is further improved, and the nitro compound fertilizer raw material after mixing enters the inside of the granulator, and the nitro compound fertilizer solution is granulated by the granulator.
[0019] The rotating rod drives the sieve hole mixing plate to rotate in the inside of the mixing frame through the fixing ring, the sieve hole mixing plate pushes the nitro compound fertilizer raw material to rotate in the inside of the mixing frame when rotating, and the sieve hole mixing plate is arranged in an inclined mode, so that the sieve hole mixing plate can push the nitro compound fertilizer raw material at the bottom of the mixing frame upward when rotating, so that the nitro compound fertilizer raw material is reciprocally mixed and treated through the rotation of the sieve hole mixing plate, and the mixing efficiency of the mixing frame on the raw material is improved.
[0020] After the nitro compound fertilizer raw material is attached to the surface of the sieve hole mixing plate, the stress plate moves to the center of the sieve hole mixing plate under the extrusion of the raw material solution with the rotation of the sieve hole mixing plate, the stress plate pushes the moving frame to slide on the surface of the sliding plate through the support rod, the stability of the moving frame during movement is improved by using the sliding plate, the elastic pushing frame pushes the raw material on the surface of the sieve hole mixing plate to move, and the raw material rubs against the sieve hole mixing plate, so that the nitro compound fertilizer raw material can be quickly mixed and melted in the inside of the mixing frame, and the moving frame pushes the spring to deform through the connection of the inclined rod and the bifurcated frame during movement, so that the bifurcated frame can reciprocally rotate with the turning of the rotating rod and the elasticity of the spring, and the working efficiency of the sieve hole mixing plate is improved.
[0021] The extrusion spring pushes the extrusion rod to move to the inner wall of the mixing frame, the extrusion rod extrudes the scraper to contact the inner wall of the mixing frame, so that the inner wall of the mixing frame is cleaned by using the scraper, and the waste of the nitro compound fertilizer raw material caused by the attachment of impurities to the inner wall of the mixing frame is avoided.
[0022] Of course, implementing any product of the present application does not necessarily need to achieve all the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixing frame of the present application.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present application.
[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the mixing component of the present application.
[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the pushing component of the present application.
[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the scraping component of the present application.
[0030] In the drawings, the components represented by each number are listed as follows:
[0031] In the drawings, 1 is a mixing frame, 2 is a feeding frame, 3 is a supporting frame, 4 is a granulator, 5 is a protective frame, 6 is a motor, 7 is a rotating rod, 8 is a mixing component, 9 is a pushing component, 10 is a scraping component, 11 is a fixed ring, 12 is a cylindrical rod, 13 is a sieve hole mixing plate, 20 is a positioning plate, 21 is a sliding rod, 22 is a spring, 23 is a bifurcated frame, 24 is an inclined rod, 25 is a stress plate, 26 is a supporting rod, 27 is a sliding plate, 28 is a moving frame, 29 is an elastic pushing frame, 30 is a spherical rod, 31 is a squeezing spring, 32 is a squeezing rod, and 33 is a scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0033] Please refer to Figures 1-6As shown, the present application is a kind of nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation equipment, including mixing frame 1, the top of mixing frame 1 is communicated with feed frame 2, the bottom of mixing frame 1 is communicated with granulator 4, the surface of mixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with support frame 3, the inner wall top of mixing frame 1 is fixedly connected with protection frame 5, the inner wall of protection frame 5 is fixedly connected with motor 6, the raw materials of nitro compound fertilizer enter the inside of mixing frame 1 through feed frame 2, after motor 6 is powered, motor 6 drives mixing component 8 to rotate in the inside of mixing frame 1 by rotating rod 7, mixing component 8 mixes and stirs nitro compound fertilizer raw materials when rotating, push component 9 is arranged on the surface of mixing component 8, when mixing component 8 mixes nitro compound fertilizer raw materials, the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials that are not melted are easily attached to the surface of mixing component, push component 9 can push the raw materials on the surface of mixing component 8 to re-stir and mix, improve the mixing quality of nitro compound fertilizer raw materials in the inside of mixing frame 1, scraper component 10 is arranged on the end of mixing component 8, scraper component 10 can scrape and clean the inner wall of mixing frame 1, further improve the mixing quality of nitro compound fertilizer raw materials in the inside of mixing frame 1, after mixing, the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials will enter the inside of granulator 4, the nitro compound fertilizer solution is granulated by granulator 4, the output end of motor 6 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 7, the surface of rotating rod 7 is provided with mixing component 8, the end of mixing component 8 away from rotating rod 7 is provided with push component 9, the inner wall of mixing frame 1 is provided with scraper component 10;
[0034] Mixing component 8 includes fixed ring 11, the inner wall of fixed ring 11 is fixedly connected with the surface of rotating rod 7, the surface of fixed ring 11 is fixedly connected with cylindrical rod 12, the present application drives sieve hole mixing plate 13 to rotate in the inside of mixing frame 1 by rotating rod 7 through fixed ring 11, sieve hole mixing plate 13 pushes nitro compound fertilizer raw materials to rotate in the inside of mixing frame 1 when rotating, and sieve hole mixing plate 13 is inclined, sieve hole mixing plate 13 can push nitro compound fertilizer raw materials at the bottom of mixing frame 1 upward when rotating, so that nitro compound fertilizer raw materials are reciprocatingly mixed by the rotation of sieve hole mixing plate 13, improve the mixing efficiency of mixing frame 1 to raw materials, one end of cylindrical rod 12 away from fixed ring 11 is fixedly connected with sieve hole mixing plate 13.
[0035] The number of cylindrical rod 12 is four, four cylindrical rods 12 are arranged with fixed ring 11 as center circle, cylindrical rod 12 is located at the surface center of rotating rod 7, the bottom of rotating rod 7 is rotatably connected with the inner wall bottom of mixing frame 1, sieve hole mixing plate 13 is inclined.
[0036] The pushing component 9 comprises a sliding plate 27 fixedly connected with the end of the sieve mixing plate 13, the surface of the sliding plate 27 is slidably connected with a moving frame 28, the surface of the moving frame 28 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 26, the surface of the supporting rod 26 is fixedly connected with a stress plate 25, and one end of the supporting rod 26 away from the stress plate 25 is fixedly connected with an elastic pushing frame 29.
[0037] One end of the sliding plate 27 away from the sieve mixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 20, the surface of the positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 21, the surface of the sliding rod 21 is slidably connected with a bifurcated frame 23, the end of the bifurcated frame 23 is hingedly connected with a slope rod 24, one end of the slope rod 24 away from the bifurcated frame 23 is hingedly connected with the moving frame 28, and the bottom of the bifurcated frame 23 is fixedly connected with a spring 22.
[0038] One end of the sliding plate 27 away from the sieve mixing plate 13 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 20, the surface of the positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 21, the surface of the sliding rod 21 is slidably connected with a bifurcated frame 23, the end of the bifurcated frame 23 is hingedly connected with a slope rod 24, one end of the slope rod 24 away from the bifurcated frame 23 is hingedly connected with the moving frame 28, and the bottom of the bifurcated frame 23 is fixedly connected with a spring 22.
[0039] The positioning plate 20 is located at the center of the surface of the sliding plate 27, the end of the bifurcated frame 23 is provided with two slope rods 24, and the two slope rods 24 are symmetrically arranged with the bifurcated frame 23 as the center.
[0040] The surface of the sliding plate 27 is provided with two moving frames 28, the two moving frames 28 are symmetrically arranged with the positioning plate 20 as the center, and the stress plate 25 is located at one end of the supporting rod 26 away from the elastic pushing frame 29.
[0041] The scraping component 10 comprises a round ball rod 30, the end of the round ball rod 30 is fixedly connected with a positioning plate 20, the surface of the positioning plate 20 is fixedly connected with an extrusion spring 31, the extrusion spring 31 of the application pushes an extrusion rod 32 to move to the inner wall of the mixing frame 1, the extrusion rod 32 will extrude a scraper 33 to contact the inner wall of the mixing frame 1, so that the inner wall of the mixing frame 1 is cleaned by the scraper 33, so that the waste of nitro compound fertilizer raw materials caused by impurities adhering to the inner wall of the mixing frame 1 is avoided, the surface of the round ball rod 30 is slidingly connected with the extrusion rod 32.
[0042] The end of the extrusion rod 32 is fixedly connected with the scraper 33.
[0043] The end, away from the positioning plate 20, of the extrusion spring 31 is fixedly connected with the extrusion rod 32, and the end, away from the extrusion rod 32, of the scraper 33 is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing frame 1.
[0044] When in use, the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials enter into the inside of the mixing frame 1 through the feeding frame 2, and then the motor 6 is powered on, and the motor 6 drives the mixing component 8 to rotate in the inside of the mixing frame 1 through the rotating rod 7. The mixing component 8 mixes and stirs the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials when rotating. The mixing component 8 is provided with the pushing component 9 on the surface. When the mixing component 8 mixes the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials, the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials which are not melted are easily attached to the surface of the mixing component, and the pushing component 9 can push the raw materials on the surface of the mixing component 8 to re-stir and mix, so as to improve the mixing quality of the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials in the inside of the mixing frame 1. The mixing component 8 is provided with the scraping component 10 at the end, and the scraping component 10 can scrape and clean the inner wall of the mixing frame 1, so as to further improve the mixing quality of the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials in the inside of the mixing frame 1. The mixed nitro compound fertilizer raw materials enter into the inside of the granulator 4, and the granulator 4 is used for granulating the nitro compound fertilizer solution. The rotating rod 7 drives the sieve hole mixing plate 13 to rotate in the inside of the mixing frame 1 through the fixing ring 11. The sieve hole mixing plate 13 pushes the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials to rotate in the inside of the mixing frame 1 when rotating, and the sieve hole mixing plate 13 is provided in an inclined manner. The sieve hole mixing plate 13 can push the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials at the bottom of the mixing frame 1 upward when rotating, so as to make the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials reciprocatingly mix by the rotation of the sieve hole mixing plate 13, improve the mixing efficiency of the mixing frame 1 on the raw materials, and make the stress plate 25 move to the center of the sieve hole mixing plate 13 by the extrusion of the raw material solution when the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials are attached to the surface of the sieve hole mixing plate 13 by the rotation of the sieve hole mixing plate 13. The stress plate 25 pushes the moving frame 28 to slide on the surface of the sliding plate 27 through the supporting rod 26, uses the sliding plate 27 to improve the stability of the moving frame 28 when moving, and the elastic pushing frame 29 pushes the raw materials on the surface of the sieve hole mixing plate 13 to move, and the raw materials rub against the sieve hole mixing plate 13, so that the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials can be quickly mixed and melted in the inside of the mixing frame 1. The moving frame 28 pushes the spring 22 to deform when moving through the connection of the inclined rod 24 and the bifurcated frame 23, so that the bifurcated frame 23 can reciprocatingly rotate by the rotation of the rotating rod 7 and the elasticity of the spring 22, improve the working efficiency of the sieve hole mixing plate 13, the extrusion spring 31 pushes the extrusion rod 32 to move to the inner wall of the mixing frame 1, the extrusion rod 32 extrudes the scraper 33 to contact the inner wall of the mixing frame 1, so as to use the scraper 33 to clean the inner wall of the mixing frame 1, avoid the impurities from being attached to the inner wall of the mixing frame 1, and cause the waste of the nitro compound fertilizer raw materials.
[0045] The preferred embodiments of the application disclosed above are only to facilitate the elucidation of the application. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details of the application and limit the application to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made in light of the teachings above. The description is chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the application and get the best results from the application. The application is only limited by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A granulation device for nitro compound fertilizer solution, comprising a mixing frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the mixing frame (1) is connected to the feeding frame (2), the bottom of the mixing frame (1) is connected to the granulator (4), the surface of the mixing frame (1) is fixedly connected to the support frame (3), the top of the inner wall of the mixing frame (1) is fixedly connected to the protective frame (5), the inner wall of the protective frame (5) is fixedly connected to the motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (7), the surface of the rotating rod (7) is provided with a mixing component (8), the end of the mixing component (8) away from the rotating rod (7) is provided with a pushing component (9), and the inner wall of the mixing frame (1) is provided with a scraping component (10). The mixing component (8) includes a fixing ring (11), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (7), and a cylindrical rod (12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixing ring (11). A sieve mixing plate (13) is fixedly connected to one end of the cylindrical rod (12) away from the fixing ring (11). The pushing component (9) includes a sliding plate (27), which is fixedly connected to the end of the screen mixing plate (13). A movable frame (28) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding plate (27). A support rod (26) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame (28). A force plate (25) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod (26). An elastic pushing frame (29) is fixedly connected to the end of the support rod (26) away from the force plate (25). A positioning plate (20) is fixedly connected to one end of the slide plate (27) away from the sieve mixing plate (13). A slide rod (21) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate (20). A fork frame (23) is slidably connected to the surface of the slide rod (21). A diagonal rod (24) is hinged to the end of the fork frame (23). The end of the diagonal rod (24) away from the fork frame (23) is hinged to the moving frame (28). A spring (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fork frame (23). The bottom of the spring (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the slide rod (21).
2. The nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of cylindrical rods (12) is four. The four cylindrical rods (12) are arranged in a circle with the fixing ring (11) as the center. The cylindrical rods (12) are located at the center of the surface of the rotating rod (7). The bottom of the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mixing frame (1). The screen hole mixing plate (13) is inclined.
3. The nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the elastic pusher (29) away from the support rod (26) is in contact with the surface of the sieve mixing plate (13), and the slide plate (27) is located at the end of the sieve mixing plate (13) away from the cylindrical rod (12).
4. The nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positioning plate (20) is located at the center of the surface of the slide plate (27), and the end of the fork frame (23) is provided with two diagonal rods (24), which are symmetrically arranged with the fork frame (23) as the center.
5. The nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the slide plate (27) is provided with two movable frames (28), which are symmetrically arranged with the positioning plate (20) as the center. The force plate (25) is located at the end of the support rod (26) away from the elastic pusher (29).
6. The nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping component (10) includes a ball rod (30), the end of which is fixedly connected to the positioning plate (20), a compression spring (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning plate (20), and a compression rod (32) is slidably connected to the surface of the ball rod (30). The end of the extrusion rod (32) is fixedly connected to a scraper (33).
7. The nitro compound fertilizer solution granulation equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The end of the compression spring (31) away from the positioning plate (20) is fixedly connected to the compression rod (32), and the end of the scraper (33) away from the compression rod (32) is in contact with the inner wall of the mixing frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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