Solar photo-thermal foam for treatment of salt-containing organic wastewater and method of preparation thereof

By loading a copper-cobalt binary metal catalyst onto a nickel-based metal foam, the problem of desalination and degradation of organic pollutants in the treatment of saline organic wastewater has been solved, achieving efficient and stable water treatment results. The catalyst is easy to recover and suitable for industrialization.

CN117599790BActive Publication Date: 2026-06-12DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY
Filing Date
2023-11-02
Publication Date
2026-06-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies are insufficient for efficiently and simultaneously desalinating and degrading organic pollutants, especially volatile organic pollutants, in saline organic wastewater. Furthermore, traditional catalysts are difficult to recover and exhibit leaching toxicity.

Method used

A copper-cobalt binary metal catalyst is loaded onto a porous nickel-based metal foam to achieve simultaneous desalination and degradation of organic pollutants through solar photothermal foam. The synergistic effect of the multi-metal system is utilized to catalyze the degradation of organic pollutants by persulfate, and the desalination is achieved by heating water through photothermal effect.

🎯Benefits of technology

It achieves efficient desalination and degradation of organic pollutants, the catalyst is easy to recover, it inhibits metal leaching toxicity, has good repeatability and stability, and is suitable for industrial application.

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Abstract

The application discloses a solar photo-thermal foam for treating salt-containing organic wastewater and a preparation method thereof. The application solves the problems of poor desalination effect, low degradation ability for organic pollutants, especially volatile organic pollutants, and easy concentration of organic pollutants in the bottom liquid in the process of treating salt-containing organic wastewater by solar photo-thermal treatment. The application comprises the following steps: preparing a photo-thermal foam by loading a copper-cobalt binary metal catalyst on a nickel-based metal foam, and using the photo-thermal foam to treat water in a device for treating salt-containing organic wastewater by solar photo-thermal treatment. The porous foam substrate is used to construct a high-performance photo-thermal foam with a special morphology, and under the synergistic action of a multi-metal catalytic system, efficient desalination and catalytic persulfate degradation of organic pollutants in the bottom liquid and condensate are realized in the process of treating salt-containing organic wastewater by solar photo-thermal treatment, so that high-quality pure water is obtained. In addition, the photo-thermal foam catalyst is simple to recover and can effectively inhibit metal leaching toxicity, and has good repeated stability.
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