A waste compact packaging apparatus
By designing a waste briquetting and packaging equipment with an automatic feeding and crushing mechanism, the problems of automatic feeding of heavy waste materials and inlet blockage have been solved, achieving efficient waste processing and bale ejection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311670660.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste briquetting and packaging equipment cannot automatically feed heavy waste materials and is prone to causing blockage at the feed inlet.
A device comprising a feeding hopper, a pressing hopper, a lifting mechanism, a crushing mechanism, and a sliding assembly is designed. The lifting mechanism automatically feeds waste material into the feeding frame, and the crushing mechanism crushes the waste material to avoid blockage. Finally, the pressing assembly shapes and ejects the material into a bale.
It achieves automated waste disposal, reduces manual labor intensity, avoids inlet blockage, improves work efficiency, and ensures that the bales are smoothly pushed out of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN117622650B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste packaging, in particular to a waste briquetting packaging device. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the rapid development of society, plastic products are widely used, plastic bags are made of plastic (commonly used plastics include polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, nylon, etc.) as the main raw material, which is an essential item in people's daily life, and is often used to pack other items. Because of its low cost, extremely light weight, large capacity and convenient storage, it is widely used, but because of its long degradation period and difficult disposal, it has been banned in some countries. When recycling plastic waste, the plastic waste is usually first placed on a metal type box and then pressed by hydraulic pressure or gravity impact to form the shape of the box.
[0003] Currently, when workers press the plastic waste, they need to first put the waste into the pressing device. However, when there is too much waste, the overall weight of the waste will be large, and it is time-consuming and laborious to manually lift the waste and throw it into the pressing device. In addition, the waste has not been pretreated, and directly placing it into the feeding port of the pressing device can easily cause the feeding port to be blocked, thereby affecting the waste pressing work. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to solve the problem that the existing waste briquetting packaging device cannot automatically put heavy waste into the device and easily causes the feeding port to be blocked.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned application purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:
[0006] A waste briquetting packaging device, comprising a base, a feeding bin and a pressing bin arranged on the top of the base, a pressing mechanism arranged in the feeding bin, and a lifting door mechanism arranged in the pressing bin, wherein the top of the feeding bin is provided with a feeding frame, the inside of the feeding frame is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing waste, and a feeding frame is slidingly arranged between the feeding bin and the pressing bin. The base is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the feeding frame to move vertically upward above the feeding frame and turn inward toward the feeding frame to realize pouring of the waste into the feeding frame, and the inside of the base is further provided with a sliding assembly for supporting the briquettes pushed out of the pressing bin.
[0007] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame, a crushing roller arranged on the output end of the crushing motor, and baffles symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the feeding frame, and the end of the baffle away from the feeding frame is in contact with the upper surface of the crushing roller.
[0008] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the feeding frame is further provided with a stirring assembly, which comprises a swing lever rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame and extending into the feeding frame, a stirring plate arranged on the swing lever and located inside the feeding frame, a first rotating rod fixed to the end of the crushing roller away from the crushing motor, a second rotating rod rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding frame, a supporting plate fixed between the outer side wall of the feeding frame and the swing lever, a full gear sleeved on the swing lever and located on the outer side wall of the feeding frame, a half gear sleeved on the second rotating rod, a first spring connected in series on the swing lever and located between the full gear and the supporting plate, and a first belt pulley sleeved on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.
[0009] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the feeding frame is further provided with a stirring assembly, which comprises a swing lever rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame and extending into the feeding frame, a stirring plate arranged on the swing lever and located inside the feeding frame, a first rotating rod fixed to the end of the crushing roller away from the crushing motor, a second rotating rod rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding frame, a supporting plate fixed between the outer side wall of the feeding frame and the swing lever, a full gear sleeved on the swing lever and located on the outer side wall of the feeding frame, a half gear sleeved on the second rotating rod, a first spring connected in series on the swing lever and located between the full gear and the supporting plate, and a first belt pulley sleeved on the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod.
[0010] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting lead screw rotatably arranged on one end of the side wall of the base, a guide rod fixed to the other end of the side wall of the base, a rotating column symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the upper feeding frame, a moving block rotatably arranged on the two groups of rotating columns away from the upper feeding frame, a second spring connected in series on the rotating column, a blocking rod arranged on the side wall of the moving block, a fixed column arranged on the side wall of the upper feeding frame, a limiting rod arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame and matched with the fixed column, and a driving mechanism for driving the rotation of the lifting lead screw, wherein the moving block on one group of rotating columns is threadedly connected with the lifting lead screw, and the moving block on the other group of rotating columns is slidingly connected with the guide rod.
[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting groove arranged in the inside of the base, a driving motor arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a transmission rod rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove and extending outward, a first bevel gear arranged on the output end of the driving motor, a second bevel gear arranged on one end of the transmission rod located inside the mounting groove, a worm arranged on one end of the transmission rod located outside the base, and a worm gear sleeved on the rod wall of the lifting lead screw and engaged with the worm.
[0012] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the pressing assembly comprises an extrusion oil cylinder arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin and a push head arranged on the output end of the extrusion oil cylinder.
[0013] As the preferred technical scheme of the present application, the lifting door mechanism comprises a lifting oil cylinder arranged on both sides of the pressing bin and a bin door slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port of the pressing bin, and the top of the bin door is connected with the output end of the lifting oil cylinder.
[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the sliding assembly comprises a receiving groove formed in the inner part of the base, a sliding rail slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove, a plurality of rotating rollers arranged on the inner wall of the sliding rail, a transmission screw rod rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the base, a sliding block screwedly arranged on the lever wall of the transmission screw rod, and a transmission assembly arranged on the material pressing bin for driving the transmission screw rod to rotate, wherein the side wall of the base is further provided with a sliding groove in communication with the receiving groove, and the end of the sliding block away from the transmission screw rod is fixedly connected with the sliding rail through the sliding groove.
[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the transmission assembly comprises a third rotating lever rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the material pressing bin, a fourth rotating lever rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the material feeding bin, a vertical rod rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the material feeding bin through a supporting block, a toothed plate arranged on both sides of the bin door, a toothed disc sleeved on the lever wall of the third rotating lever, a second belt pulley transmissionally arranged between the third rotating lever and the fourth rotating lever, a third bevel gear sleeved on the lever wall of the fourth rotating lever, a fourth bevel gear and a fifth bevel gear respectively sleeved on both ends of the vertical rod, and a sixth bevel gear sleeved on the lever wall of the transmission screw rod.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] In the scheme of the present application:
[0018] Firstly, the workers place a large amount of plastic waste in the feeding frame, and then drive the feeding frame to move upward through the lifting mechanism, and when the feeding frame moves above the feeding frame, it will automatically turn towards the inside of the feeding frame, so that the heavy waste can be automatically put into the feeding frame, without manual manual feeding of waste, solving the problem that waste cannot be automatically fed into the device in the prior art, saving time and effort, and improving work efficiency.
[0019] When the waste is put into the feeding frame, the plastic waste can be crushed into small pieces through the crushing mechanism to avoid blocking the feeding port, and the small pieces of waste after crushing are scattered by the material stirring assembly below the crushing mechanism to further prevent the problem of blocking.
[0020] After the waste crushed into small pieces falls into the feeding bin, the waste is pushed into the pressing bin and extruded into a block by the pressing assembly, and then the bin door is opened, and the sliding assembly in the base is driven out of the base by the transmission assembly, at this time, when the block is pushed out of the pressing bin, the block will slide on the sliding assembly, which not only facilitates the pushing out of the block from the pressing bin, but also prevents the block from being rubbed with the ground to cause the waste to scatter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0022] Figure 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present application;
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the present application;
[0024] Figure 4 is a schematic view of one of the state structures of the present application;
[0025] Figure 5 is a schematic view of another of the state structures of the present application;
[0026] Figure 6 is a schematic view of one of the cross-sectional structures of the present application;
[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic view of another of the cross-sectional structures of the present application;
[0028] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism structure of the present application;
[0029] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at A in the present application Figure 2 ;
[0030] Figure 10 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at B in the present application Figure 2 ;
[0031] Figure 11 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure at C in the present application Figure 4 .
[0032] indicated in the figure:
[0033] 1, base; 101, feeding frame; 1011, fixed column; 2, feeding bin; 3, pressing bin; 4, feeding frame; 401, crushing motor; 402, crushing roller; 4021, first rotating rod; 403, baffle; 404, guide plate; 405, limiting rod; 5, swing rod; 501, pushing plate; 502, supporting plate; 503, full gear; 504, first spring; 6, second rotating rod; 601, half gear; 602, first belt pulley; 7, lifting lead screw; 701, guide rod; 702, worm gear; 8, rotating column; 801, moving block; 802, second spring; 803, blocking rod; 9, driving motor; 901, first bevel gear; 10, transmission rod; 1001, second bevel gear; 1002, worm; 11, extrusion oil cylinder; 1101, push head; 12, lifting oil cylinder; 1201, bin door; 12011, toothed plate; 13, slide rail; 1301, roller; 14, transmission lead screw; 1401, sliding block; 1402, sixth bevel gear; 15, third rotating rod; 1501, toothed disc; 16, fourth rotating rod; 1601, second belt pulley; 1602, third bevel gear; 17, vertical rod; 1701, fourth bevel gear; 1702, fifth bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments.
[0035] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the present embodiment proposes a waste briquetting packaging equipment, comprising a base 1, a feeding bin 2 and a pressing bin 3 arranged on the top of the base 1, a pressing mechanism arranged inside the feeding bin 2 and a lifting door mechanism arranged inside the pressing bin 3, characterized in that the top of the feeding bin 2 is provided with a feeding frame 4, the inside of the feeding frame 4 is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing waste, a feeding frame 101 is slidingly arranged between the feeding bin 2 and the pressing bin 3, the base 1 is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the feeding frame 101 to move vertically upward above the feeding frame 4 and turn towards the inside of the feeding frame 4 to realize pouring waste into the feeding frame 4, and the inside of the base 1 is further provided with a sliding assembly for supporting the briquettes pushed out of the pressing bin 3;
[0036] Before the plastic waste is processed by pressing, workers can first place a large amount of plastic waste in the feeding frame 101, and then drive the feeding frame 101 to move upward by the lifting mechanism, which will automatically turn towards the inside of the feeding frame 4 when the feeding frame 101 moves above the feeding frame 4, so as to automatically put the heavy waste into the feeding frame 4, without manually putting the waste, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency. After the waste is put into the feeding frame 4, the waste is crushed into small pieces by the crushing mechanism, avoiding the blocking of the feeding port. After the plastic waste falls into the feeding bin 2, the waste is pushed into the pressing bin 3 and extruded into briquettes by the extrusion assembly, and then the door 1201 is opened and the sliding assembly is moved out of the base 1 by the lifting door mechanism. At this time, the briquettes are pushed out of the pressing bin 3 by the pressing assembly, and the briquettes slide outwards on the sliding assembly, so that the briquettes are conveniently pushed out of the pressing bin 3, and the briquettes pushed out are prevented from directly rubbing against the ground to cause waste scattering.
[0037] As Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above mode, further, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting screw 7 rotatably arranged at one end of the side wall of the base 1, a guide rod 701 fixedly arranged at the other end of the side wall of the base 1, a rotating column 8 symmetrically arranged at the two end side walls of the feeding frame 101, a moving block 801 rotatably arranged at one end of the two groups of rotating columns 8 away from the feeding frame 101, a second spring 802 connected in series on the rod wall of the rotating column 8, a blocking rod 803 arranged on the side wall of the moving block 801, a fixed column 1011 arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame 101, a limiting rod 405 arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame 4 and matched with the fixed column 1011, and a driving mechanism for driving the lifting screw 7 to rotate, wherein the moving block 801 on one group of rotating columns 8 is threadedly connected with the lifting screw 7, and the moving block 801 on the other group of rotating columns 8 is slidingly connected with the guide rod 701;
[0038] The driving mechanism comprises a mounting groove opened in the inside of the base 1, a driving motor 9 arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a transmission rod 10 rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove and extending outward, a first bevel gear 901 arranged on the output end of the driving motor 9, a second bevel gear 1001 arranged at one end of the transmission rod 10 located inside the mounting groove, a worm 1002 arranged at one end of the transmission rod 10 located outside the base 1, and a worm gear 702 sleeved on the rod wall of the lifting screw 7 and engaged with the worm 1002;
[0039] The worker first places a large amount of plastic waste in the feeding frame 101 on both sides of the feeding bin 2, and then starts the driving motor 9 to work to drive the first bevel gear 901 connected with the output end to rotate, which in turn drives the two groups of transmission rods 10 provided with the second bevel gear 1001 to rotate, and the transmission rods 10 drive the lifting screw 7 provided with the worm gear 702 to rotate through the worm 1002 arranged thereon, and the lifting screw 7 drives the feeding frame 101 to move upward through the moving block 801, when the feeding frame 101 moves above the feeding frame 4, the limiting rod 405 blocks the fixed column 1011 on the feeding frame 101, at this time the feeding frame 101 is blocked and turns over towards the inside of the feeding frame 4 through the rotating column 8 and makes the second spring 802 twist, thereby enabling the waste to be poured into the feeding frame 4, then the driving motor 9 is controlled to drive the first bevel gear 901 to reverse, which can drive the lifting screw 7 to reverse and make the feeding frame 101 to move downward and reset, at this time the fixed column 1011 is separated from the limiting rod 405, the second spring 802 is released to drive the rotating column 8 and the feeding frame 101 to reverse and reset to the horizontal position, and the blocking rod 803 can block the bottom of the side of the feeding frame 101 away from the feeding frame 4, to prevent the feeding frame 101 from turning towards the end away from the equipment, thereby improving the stability of the feeding frame 101, and sequentially circulating operation, which can automatically put the plastic waste into the feeding frame 4, without the need for manual carrying and putting by the worker, saving time and effort and improving work efficiency.
[0040] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 6 and Figure 10 shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor 401 symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame 4, a crushing roller 402 arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 401, and a baffle 403 symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of both sides of the feeding frame 4, and the end of the baffle 403 away from the feeding frame 4 is in contact with the upper surface of the crushing roller 402;
[0041] The inside of the feeding frame 4 is also provided with a stirring assembly, which comprises a swing lever 5 rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame 4 and extending into the inside, a stirring plate 501 arranged on the inside lever wall of the swing lever 5, a first rotating rod 4021 fixedly arranged on the end face of the crushing roller 402 away from the crushing motor 401, a second rotating rod 6 rotatably arranged on the outside wall of the feeding frame 4, a supporting plate 502 fixedly arranged between the outside wall of the feeding frame 4 and the swing lever 5, a full gear 503 sleeved on the lever wall of the swing lever 5 located inside the feeding frame 4, a half gear 601 sleeved on the lever wall of the second rotating rod 6, a first spring 504 connected in series on the lever wall of the swing lever 5 between the full gear 503 and the supporting plate 502, and a first belt pulley 602 transmissionally sleeved between the first rotating rod 4021 and the second rotating rod 6;
[0042] When the plastic waste is put into the feeding frame 4, the waste is blocked by the baffle 403, so that the waste falls between the two sets of crushing rollers 402 first. At this time, starting the two sets of crushing motors 401 to drive the two crushing rollers 402 to rotate can crush the larger waste into small pieces and fall into the inside of the feeding frame 4, avoiding the blockage of the feeding port caused by the large volume of waste. The first rotating rod 4021 is also rotated when the crushing roller 402 rotates, and the first rotating rod 4021 drives the second rotating rod 6 to rotate through the first belt pulley 602. The second rotating rod 6 drives the half gear 601 on its lever wall to rotate. When the half gear 601 rotates to the toothed side and contacts the full gear 503, the full gear 503 and the swing lever 5 will be rotated for a distance and drive the first spring 504 to twist. When the half gear 601 rotates to the non-toothed side and contacts the full gear 503, the first spring 504 will be released to drive the swing lever 5 and the full gear 503 to reverse and reset. Therefore, the swing lever 5 will rotate back and forth, so as to drive the stirring plate 501 to flip back and forth in the feeding frame 4, which facilitates the scattering of the falling small pieces of waste and further prevents the blockage of the feeding port caused by the waste.
[0043] Further, a feeding port is provided between the feeding frame 4 and the feeding bin 2, and the inner wall of both sides of the feeding frame 4 is provided with an inclined guide plate 404. The scattered waste falls on the guide plate 404, and then slides into the feeding port through the inclined guide plate 404 and falls into the feeding bin 2 through the feeding port.
[0044] As Figure 1 and Figure 7 shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the pressing assembly comprises an extrusion cylinder 11 arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin 2 and a push head 1101 arranged on the output end of the extrusion cylinder 11;
[0045] The lifting door mechanism comprises lifting cylinders 12 arranged on both sides of the pressing bin 3 and a bin door 1201 slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port of the pressing bin 3, and the top of the bin door 1201 is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder 12;
[0046] After the crushed waste falls into the feeding bin 2, the extrusion cylinder 11 is started to drive the push head 1101 to move and push the waste into the pressing bin 3 first, then the push head 1101 continues to move to extrude the waste, so that the waste can be extruded into a bale, and finally the lifting cylinder 12 is started to drive the bin door 1201 to move upward to open the pressing bin 3, and the extrusion cylinder 11 is started again to control the push head 1101 to continue to move, so that the bale can be pushed out of the pressing bin 3.
[0047] As Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 11 shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned mode, further, the sliding assembly comprises a receiving groove opened in the base 1, a sliding rail 13 slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove, a plurality of rotating rollers 1301 rotatingly arranged on the inner wall of the sliding rail 13, a transmission screw 14 rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the base 1, a sliding block 1401 threadedly arranged on the rod wall of the transmission screw 14, and a transmission assembly arranged on the pressing bin 3 for driving the transmission screw 14 to rotate, wherein the side wall of the base 1 is further provided with a sliding groove in communication with the receiving groove, and the end of the sliding block 1401 away from the transmission screw 14 is fixedly connected with the sliding rail 13 through the sliding groove;
[0048] The transmission assembly comprises a third rotating rod 15 rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the pressing bin 3, a fourth rotating rod 16 rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin 2, a vertical rod 17 rotatingly arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin 2 through a support block, a toothed plate 12011 arranged on both sides of the bin door 1201, a toothed disc 1501 sleeved on the rod wall of the third rotating rod 15, a second belt pulley 1601 transmissionally arranged between the third rotating rod 15 and the fourth rotating rod 16, a third bevel gear 1602 sleeved on the rod wall of the fourth rotating rod 16, a fourth bevel gear 1701 and a fifth bevel gear 1702 respectively sleeved on both ends of the vertical rod 17, and a sixth bevel gear 1402 sleeved on the rod wall of the transmission screw 14;
[0049] When the feed bin 2 is opened by lifting the oil cylinder 12 to drive the bin door 1201 to move upwards, the bin door 1201 moving upwards will drive the gear plate 12011 on both sides of the bin door 1201 to rotate the gear disc 1501 and the third rotating rod 15, the third rotating rod 15 will drive the fourth rotating rod 16 to rotate through the second belt 1601, the fourth rotating rod 16 will drive the vertical rod 17 provided with the fourth bevel gear 1701 to rotate through the third bevel gear 1602, the vertical rod 17 will drive the transmission screw 14 provided with the sixth bevel gear 1402 to rotate through the fifth bevel gear 1702 at the bottom of the vertical rod 17, and thus the transmission screw 14 will drive the slide rail 13 to move out of the storage groove in the base 1 through the sliding block 1401, at this time, when the briquettes are pushed out of the pressing bin 3, the briquettes will slide outwards on the roller 1301 on the slide rail 13, avoiding the briquettes being directly in contact with the ground when the briquettes are pushed out of the pressing bin 3, so that the briquettes are not only convenient to push out of the pressing bin 3, but also can avoid the waste caused by the friction between the briquettes and the ground, and finally when the bin door 1201 is driven to move downwards by the lifting oil cylinder 12 to close the pressing bin 3, the gear plate 12011 on the side wall of the bin door 1201 will drive the gear disc 1501 to reverse, and thus the transmission screw 14 can be reversed to drive the slide rail 13 to reset in the storage groove in the base 1.
[0050] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions described in the present application and not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present application is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and any modification or equivalent replacement of the present application; all technical solutions and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the application are covered in the scope of claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A waste briquetting packaging equipment, comprising a base (1), a feeding bin (2) and a pressing bin (3) arranged on the top of the base (1), a pressing mechanism arranged inside the feeding bin (2), and a lifting door mechanism arranged inside the pressing bin (3), characterized in that, The top of the feeding bin (2) is provided with a feeding frame (4), the inside of the feeding frame (4) is provided with a crushing mechanism for crushing waste, the feeding bin (2) and the pressing bin (3) are slidably provided with a feeding frame (101), the base (1) is provided with a lifting mechanism for driving the feeding frame (101) to move vertically upward above the feeding frame (4) and turn towards the inside of the feeding frame (4) to realize pouring waste into the feeding frame (4), the inside of the base (1) is further provided with a sliding assembly for supporting the bale pushed out of the pressing bin (3), the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting lead screw (7) rotatably arranged at one end of the side wall of the base (1), a guide rod (701) fixedly arranged at the other end of the side wall of the base (1), a rotating column (8) symmetrically arranged at the two end side walls of the feeding frame (101), a moving block (801) rotatably arranged at the end of the two groups of rotating columns (8) away from the feeding frame (101), a second spring (802) connected in series on the rod wall of the rotating column (8), a stop rod (803) arranged on the side wall of the moving block (801), a fixed column (1011) arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame (101), a limiting rod (405) arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame (4) and matched with the fixed column (1011), and a driving mechanism for driving the lifting lead screw (7) to rotate, wherein the moving block (801) on one group of the rotating columns (8) is threadedly connected with the lifting lead screw (7), and the moving block (801) on the other group of the rotating columns (8) is slidably connected with the guide rod (701), the lifting door mechanism comprises lifting oil cylinders (12) arranged on both sides of the pressing bin (3) and a bin door (1201) slidably arranged on the inner wall of the discharge port of the pressing bin (3), and the top of the bin door (1201) is connected with the output end of the lifting oil cylinder (12), the sliding assembly comprises a receiving groove opened in the inside of the base (1), a sliding rail (13) slidably arranged on the inner wall of the receiving groove, a plurality of rotating cylinders (1301) rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the sliding rail (13), a transmission lead screw (14) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the base (1), a sliding block (1401) threadedly arranged on the rod wall of the transmission lead screw (14), and a transmission assembly arranged on the pressing bin (3) for driving the transmission lead screw (14) to rotate, wherein the side wall of the base (1) is further provided with a sliding groove in communication with the receiving groove, and one end of the sliding block (1401) away from the transmission lead screw (14) penetrates through the sliding groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding rail (13).
2. A waste briquette packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The crushing mechanism comprises a crushing motor (401) symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame (4), a crushing roller (402) arranged on the output end of the crushing motor (401), and baffles (403) symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding frame (4), and one end of the baffle (403) away from the feeding frame (4) is in contact with the upper surface of the crushing roller (402).
3. A waste briquette packaging apparatus according to claim 2, wherein, The feeding frame (4) is internally provided with a stirring assembly, which comprises a swing lever (5) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding frame (4) and extending into the feeding frame (4), a stirring plate (501) arranged on the lever wall of the swing lever (5) on the inside of the feeding frame (4), a first rotating lever (4021) fixedly arranged on the end face of the crushing roller (402) away from the crushing motor (401), a second rotating lever (6) rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding frame (4), a supporting plate (502) fixedly arranged between the outer side wall of the feeding frame (4) and the swing lever (5), a full gear (503) sleeved on the lever wall of the swing lever (5) on the outer side of the feeding frame (4), a half gear (601) sleeved on the lever wall of the second rotating lever (6), a first spring (504) connected in series on the lever wall of the swing lever (5) between the full gear (503) and the supporting plate (502), and a first belt pulley (602) transmissionally sleeved between the first rotating lever (4021) and the second rotating lever (6).
4. A waste briquette packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The feeding frame (4) and the feeding bin (2) are provided with a feeding opening, and the inner walls of the two sides of the feeding frame (4) are provided with an inclined guide plate (404).
5. A waste briquette packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The driving mechanism comprises a mounting groove arranged in the inside of the base (1), a driving motor (9) arranged on the inner wall of the mounting groove, a transmission lever (10) rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting groove and extending outward, a first bevel gear (901) arranged on the output end of the driving motor (9), a second bevel gear (1001) arranged on one end of the transmission lever (10) on the inside of the mounting groove, a worm (1002) arranged on one end of the transmission lever (10) on the outside of the base (1), and a worm wheel (702) sleeved on the lever wall of the lifting lead screw (7) and engaged with the worm (1002).
6. A waste briquette packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The pressing mechanism comprises an extrusion oil cylinder (11) arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin (2) and a push head (1101) arranged on the output end of the extrusion oil cylinder (11).
7. A waste briquette packaging apparatus according to claim 1, wherein, The transmission assembly comprises a third rotating lever (15) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the pressing bin (3), a fourth rotating lever (16) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin (2), a vertical lever (17) rotatably arranged on the side wall of the feeding bin (2) through a supporting block, a toothed plate (12011) arranged on the two sides of the bin door (1201), a toothed disc (1501) sleeved on the lever wall of the third rotating lever (15), a second belt pulley (1601) transmissionally arranged between the third rotating lever (15) and the fourth rotating lever (16), a third bevel gear (1602) sleeved on the lever wall of the fourth rotating lever (16), a fourth bevel gear (1701) and a fifth bevel gear (1702) respectively sleeved on the two ends of the vertical lever (17), and a sixth bevel gear (1402) sleeved on the lever wall of the transmission lead screw (14).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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