Chemical material crushing, processing and drying device

By using a multi-functional mixing and pulverizing device and a double-layer heating structure, the problems of long mixing time and uneven heating of chemical raw materials are solved, and efficient and uniform drying and pulverization of chemical raw materials are achieved.

CN117647063BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-16HUNAN XIANGDONG CHEM MASCH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311559229.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-22
Publication Date
2025-12-16
Estimated Expiration
2043-11-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing chemical raw material processing equipment with a single stirring plate results in long mixing times for granular materials, easy agglomeration during drying, and uneven heating, which affects the preparation of nanomaterials.

Method used

It uses a multi-functional mixing plate and a water pump, and uses shredding blades and mixing plates for stirring, combined with a sieve plate and crushing rollers for crushing, and uses a double-layer heating structure for uniform heating.

Benefits of technology

Shortening the mixing time, avoiding agglomeration, and achieving uniform heating improves the preparation efficiency of nanomaterials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of chemical raw material processing, in particular to a chemical material crushing, processing and drying device. The application provides the chemical material crushing, processing and drying device which comprises an outer cylinder and a top plate, feeding ports are arranged at the top of the top plate, a ring groove is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a valve is connected to the outer side of the discharge pipe at the lower part of the outer cylinder, conveying grooves are connected to the outer wall of the outer cylinder, a conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the discharge pipe at the lower part of the outer cylinder, a first conveying roller is connected to the inner side of the conveying pipe, and a first bevel gear is connected to the other end of the first conveying roller away from the outer cylinder. The stirring plate and the water pump are matched with each other, the stirring plate is used for stirring the liquid drawn in and the cut powder, and the stirred liquid flows into the lower part of the outer cylinder again along the inner cylinder discharging net.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of chemical raw material processing, and particularly relates to a chemical raw material crushing and processing drying device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Patent application No. 202122754769.0, patent name: a drying device for chemical raw material processing, comprising: a device box, the device box is placed on the ground through supporting legs, and cavities are formed in the bottom of the device box on the left and right sides; an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the inner top side of the device box; a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft rod, and the bottom cross section of the stirring frame is in an arc-shaped structure; a drying box is rotatably installed on the outer side of the shaft rod, and the inner top and bottom sides of the drying box are in a mesh structure, fans are installed on the left and right sides of the inner side of the device box, and electric heating wires installed in the inner side of the device box are arranged 5 cm below the fans.

[0003] However, the existing chemical raw material processing device is too single, usually a single stirring plate is arranged to mix two liquids, but different materials need to be added during mixing of the chemical raw materials, some of which are in a granular shape, so that they need to be dissolved for a long time before being put into the outer cylinder and then mixed, and at the same time, normal temperature drying, baking drying and the like often inevitably cause material agglomeration in the drying process, which results in coarse material base particles, sharp decrease of specific surface and large reduction of pores, which is extremely unfavorable for obtaining nano materials and preparing high specific surface materials, and the existing device usually arranges a single heating cylinder for heating, but it is difficult to ensure uniform heating of the raw materials during the heating process. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings that the existing chemical raw material processing device is too single, usually a single stirring plate is arranged to mix two liquids, but different materials need to be added during mixing of the chemical raw materials, some of which are in a granular shape, so that they need to be dissolved for a long time before being put into the outer cylinder and then mixed, and at the same time, normal temperature drying, baking drying and the like often inevitably cause material agglomeration in the drying process, which results in coarse material base particles, sharp decrease of specific surface and large reduction of pores, which is extremely unfavorable for obtaining nano materials and preparing high specific surface materials, and the existing device usually arranges a single heating cylinder for heating, but it is difficult to ensure uniform heating of the raw materials during the heating process, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a chemical material crushing and processing drying device.

[0005] The technical scheme is: a chemical material crushing, processing and drying device, comprising an outer cylinder and a top plate, the top of the outer cylinder is connected with the top plate, the top plate is provided with a feeding port, a ring groove is formed in the middle of the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a valve is connected to the outer circumference of the lower discharge pipe of the outer cylinder, conveying grooves are connected to the outer circumference of the outer cylinder, a conveying pipe is connected to the bottom of the lower discharge pipe of the outer cylinder, a first conveying roller is connected to the inner side of the conveying pipe, a first bevel gear is connected to the other end of the first conveying roller, and a first motor is connected to the middle of the top of the top plate.

[0006] A rotating shaft is connected to the bottom of the first motor, an inner rod is connected to the inner side of the rotating shaft, a movable plate is connected to the outer circumference of the upper part of the inner rod, an inner embedded rod is connected to the outer circumference of the upper part of the inner rod, a plurality of mixing plates are connected to the lower part of the inner rod, a chopping blade is connected to the outer circumference of the upper part of the rotating shaft, a conical disc is connected to the outer circumference of the chopping blade, an inner cylinder is connected to the inner side of the upper part of the outer cylinder, an inner cavity is formed in the inner side of the inner cylinder, a discharging net is connected to the bottom wall of the inner side of the inner cylinder, a clamping ring is connected to the upper inner wall of the inner side of the inner cylinder, an inlet is formed between the clamping ring and the discharging net, connecting rods are connected to the outer circumferences of the upper and lower parts of the rotating shaft, a rotating cylinder is connected to the other end of the connecting rod away from the rotating shaft, a plurality of driving rods are connected to the outer circumference of the upper part of the rotating cylinder, an inner block is rotatably connected to the inner side of the driving rod, a rotating rod is connected to the bottom of the inner block, a disc is connected to the outer circumference of the upper part of the rotating rod, the disc is embedded in the clamping ring and rotates, a plurality of stirring plates are connected to the outer circumference of the lower part of the rotating rod, a brush is connected to the lower part of the rotating rod near the upper part of the stirring plate, a water pump is connected to the bottom wall of the inner side of the conveying groove, the water inlet pipe of the water pump is communicated with the lower part of the inner side of the outer cylinder, and the discharge pipe of the water pump is communicated with the inner cylinder.

[0007] Further, the conveying pipe is connected with an outer frame at the other end away from the outer cylinder, a discharge port is formed at the top of the outer frame, a second motor is connected with the lower part of one side of the outer frame, a second bevel gear is connected with one side of the second motor, a third bevel gear is connected with the circumferential outer side of the second bevel gear, a first taper rod is connected with the top of the third bevel gear, a second conveying roller is connected with the first taper rod, a fourth bevel gear is connected with the top of the first taper rod, and the fourth bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, a first movable belt is connected with the shaft at the other end away from the second bevel gear of the second motor, a driving shaft is connected with the other end away from the second motor of the first movable belt, a second movable belt is connected with one side of the driving shaft close to the first movable belt, a movable shaft is connected with the other end away from the driving shaft of the second movable belt, a driving disc is connected with the movable shaft, a push rod is connected with one side of the driving disc, a connecting plate is hingedly connected with the push rod, a screening rod is hingedly connected with the other end of the connecting plate, screening plates are connected with the shafts at the two ends of the screening rod, a first spring assembly is connected with one side of the screening plate, a spring frame is mounted with the side of the screening plate, a fourth movable belt is connected with one side of the movable shaft close to the second movable belt, a crushing roller is connected with the end of the fourth movable belt, a left disc is connected with the other end away from the fourth movable belt of the crushing roller, a right disc is connected with the circumferential outer side of the left disc, a connecting rod is hingedly connected with the other end away from the screening rod of the bottom of the screening plate, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a discharge disc, a speed reducer is connected with one side of the discharge disc, a third movable belt is connected with one side of the shaft of the discharge disc close to the speed reducer, the other end of the driving shaft is connected with the third movable belt, a one-way bearing is further connected with the third movable belt on the driving shaft, a collecting groove is mounted with the other end away from the first spring assembly below the screening plate, a collecting port is formed in the inner side of the collecting groove, a collecting outlet is formed in the lower part of one side of the collecting groove, and the collecting outlet is communicated with the bottom of the second conveying roller.

[0008] Further, the other end of the driving shaft is provided with a one-way bearing, so that the driving shaft rotates to drive the second movable belt to rotate; on the contrary, the driving shaft reverses to drive the third movable belt to reverse.

[0009] Further, the outer frame lower part is connected with a drying box, the top of the drying box is provided with a drying inlet, the bottom plate of the drying box is provided with a drying outlet, the circumferential outer side of the second bevel gear is connected with a fifth bevel gear, one side of the fifth bevel gear is connected with a second taper rod, the side of the second taper rod away from the fifth bevel gear is connected with a discharging roller, the circumferential outer side of the discharging roller is mounted and connected with a heating cylinder, the heating cylinder is provided with an air outlet, both ends of the driving shaft are connected with a rotating ring, the circumferential outer side of the rotating ring is connected with a plurality of protrusions, the inner side of both ends of the rotating ring is connected with a plurality of stirring plates, the circumferential outer side of the stirring plate is connected with a heating half cylinder, the outer side of both ends of the rotating ring is connected with a small semicircle, the circumferential outer side of the small semicircle is connected with an inner ring, the outer side of the inner ring is connected with an outer ring, one side of the outer ring is connected with an opening and closing plate, the outer side of the opening and closing plate is mounted and connected with an outer ring cylinder, the outer ring cylinder is provided with an outer ring opening, both ends of the outer ring cylinder are connected with a plurality of second spring assemblies, the circumferential outer side of the rotating ring is mounted and connected with a shaking plate, both ends of the shaking plate bottom are connected with a convex disc, both ends of the shaking plate bottom are connected with a plurality of third spring assemblies, both ends of the shaking plate are connected with a convex baffle, one side of the upper part of the convex baffle is connected with a wind shield, the side of the upper part of the convex baffle close to the wind shield is provided with a baffle outlet, the other end of the upper part of the convex baffle away from the wind shield is connected with a fan, one side of the fan is provided with a ventilation outlet, both ends of the top of the collecting frame are connected with an inclined plate, the bottom of the collecting frame is connected with a conveying pipeline, the inner side of the conveying pipeline is provided with a conveying belt, one side of the conveying belt is connected with a conveying shaft, the other end of the conveying shaft away from the conveying belt is connected with a small conveying disc, the circumferential outer side of the small conveying disc is connected with a large conveying disc, and the large conveying disc is matched with the first movable belt.

[0010] Further, the outer cylinder is provided with a heating device inside the heating cylinder and the heating half cylinder.

[0011] The present application has the following advantages: 1. The stirring plate and the water pump are matched with each other, the stirring plate is used to stir the liquid and the chopped powder, the stirred liquid flows into the outer cylinder lower part from the inner cylinder discharge net, and the two kinds of liquids are stirred and mixed by the mixing plate, and the mixed liquids are heated by the heating device in the outer cylinder, so that the mixing and stirring time is shortened.

[0012] 2. The raw materials are screened by the screening plate, the discharged raw materials are conveyed upward by the second conveying roller, and then discharged from the outer shell side opening into the crushing roller, the newly flowed raw materials are crushed again by the crushing roller, so that the subsequent drying is facilitated.

[0013] 3. The small semicircle and the inner ring are matched with each other, the opening and closing plate is rotated downward, the raw materials in the heating half cylinder are gradually discharged, and the raw materials are heated by the heating device in the gap between each discharging roller during the pushing process, so that the raw materials are double-layer heated, and the heating effect is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the device of the present application.

[0015] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the premixing assembly of the present application.

[0016] Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the inner cylinder and the rotating shaft of the present application.

[0017] Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the screening assembly and the drying assembly of the present application.

[0018] Figure 5 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the screening assembly of the present application.

[0019] Figure 6 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the driving shaft and the discharging disc of the present application.

[0020] Figure 7 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the drying assembly of the present application.

[0021] Figure 8 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the heating half-cylinder and the outer ring cylinder of the present application.

[0022] Figure 9 The three-dimensional structure diagram of the fan and the collecting frame of the present application.

[0023] Wherein: 1 - outer barrel, 101 - top plate, 102 - feed inlet, 103 - ring groove, 104 - valve, 105 - conveying groove, 2 - premixing assembly, 21 - first motor, 2101 - rotating shaft, 2102 - inner rod, 2103 - movable plate, 2104 - embedded rod, 2105 - mixing plate, 22 - chopping blade, 2201 - conical disc, 23 - inner barrel, 2301 - inner cavity, 2302 - blanking net, 2303 - clamping ring, 2304 - inlet, 24 - rotating drum, 2401 - connecting rod, 2402 - driving rod, 25 - rotating rod, 2501 - inner block, 2502 - disc, 2503 - stirring plate, 2504 - brush, 26 - water pump, 2601 - water inlet pipe, 2602 - discharge pipe, 31 - conveying pipe, 3101 - first conveying roller, 3102 - first bevel gear, 4 - sieving assembly, 41 - outer frame, 4101 - blanking port, 42 - second motor, 4201 - second bevel gear, 4202 - first movable belt, 4203 - driving shaft, 4204 - second movable belt, 4205 - third movable belt, 4206 - one-way bearing, 43 - third bevel gear, 4301 - first taper rod, 4302 - second conveying roller, 4304 - fourth bevel gear, 44 - movable shaft, 4401 - driving disc, 4402 - pushing rod, 4403 - connecting plate, 4404 - fourth movable belt, 45 - sieving plate, 4501 - sieving rod, 4502 - first spring assembly, 4503 - spring frame, 46 - crushing roller, 4601 - left disc, 4602 - right disc, 47 - blanking disc, 4701 - speed reducer, 4702 - connecting rod, 48 - collecting groove, 4801 - collecting port, 4802 - collecting outlet, 5 - drying assembly, 51 - drying box, 5101 - drying inlet, 5102 - drying outlet, 52 - fifth bevel gear, 5201 - second taper rod, 5202 - discharging roller, 5203 - heating drum, 5204 - air outlet, 53 - rotating ring, 5301 - protruding block, 5302 - stirring plate, 5303 - small semicircle, 5304 - heating half drum, 54 - inner ring, 5401 - outer ring, 5402 - opening and closing plate, 55 - outer ring drum, 5501 - outer ring port, 5502 - second spring assembly, 56 - shaking plate, 5601 - convex disc, 5602 - third spring assembly, 57 - convex baffle, 5701 - wind baffle, 5702 - baffle outlet, 58 - fan, 5801 - ventilation outlet, 59 - collecting frame, 5901 - inclined plate, 5902 - conveying channel, 5903 - conveying belt, 5904 - conveying shaft, 5905 - small conveying disc, 5906 - large conveying disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but is not limited to the application.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] As Figures 1-3 shown, a chemical material crushing processing and drying device, including outer cylinder 1 and top plate 101, the top of the outer cylinder 1 is connected with top plate 101, the top of the top plate 101 is provided with feed inlet 102, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1 is provided with ring groove 103 in the middle part, the outer side of the lower discharge pipe of the outer cylinder 1 is connected with valve 104, the outer wall of the outer cylinder 1 is connected with conveying groove 105, the bottom of the lower discharge pipe of the outer cylinder 1 is connected with conveying pipe 31, the inner side of the conveying pipe 31 is connected with first conveying roller 3101, the other end of the first conveying roller 3101 away from the outer cylinder 1 is connected with first bevel gear 3102, the top of the top plate 101 is connected with first motor 21;

[0027] The premixing assembly 2 comprises first motor 21, the bottom of the first motor 21 is connected with rotating shaft 2101, the inner side of the rotating shaft 2101 is connected with inner rod 2102, the outer side of the upper part of the inner rod 2102 is connected with movable plate 2103, the outer side of the upper part of the inner rod 2102 is connected with inner embedded rod 2104, the lower part of the inner rod 2102 is connected with a plurality of mixing plates 2105, the outer side of the upper part of the rotating shaft 2101 is connected with chopping blade 22, the outer side of the chopping blade 22 is connected with conical disc 2201, the inner side of the upper part of the outer cylinder 1 is connected with inner cylinder 23, the inner cylinder 23 is connected with 2301, the bottom wall of the inner side of the inner cylinder 23 is connected with discharging net 2302, the upper inner wall of the inner side of the inner cylinder 23 is connected with clamping ring 2303, the inner cylinder 23 is also provided with inlet 2304 between the clamping ring 2303 and the discharging net 2302, the outer side of the upper and lower parts of the rotating shaft 2101 is connected with connecting rod 2401, the other end of the connecting rod 2401 away from the rotating shaft 2101 is connected with rotating cylinder 24, the outer wall of the upper part of the rotating cylinder 24 is connected with a plurality of driving rods 2402, the inner side of the driving rod 2402 is rotatably connected with inner block 2501, the bottom of the inner block 2501 is connected with rotating rod 25, the outer side of the upper part of the rotating rod 25 is connected with disc 2502, and the disc 2502 is embedded in the inner rotation of the clamping ring 2303, the outer side of the lower part of the rotating rod 25 is connected with a plurality of stirring plates 2503, the bottom of the rotating rod 25 is connected with brush 2504 above the stirring plate 2503, the inner side of the bottom wall of the conveying groove 105 is connected with water pump 26, the water inlet pipe 2601 of one side of the water pump 26 is communicated with the inner side of the lower part of the outer cylinder 1, and the end of the discharge pipe 2602 of the top of the water pump 26 is communicated with the inner cylinder 23.

[0028] When the user needs to mix the chemical raw materials first, the raw material liquid is poured into the inside of the outer cylinder 1 from the feed port 102, the first motor 21 and the water pump 26 are first opened, the rotating shaft 2101 and the chopping blade are rotated by the first motor 21, the poured chemical particles are chopped by the chopping blade, the chopped particles flow into the top of the movable plate 2103 along the conical disc 2201, and the rotating shaft 2101 rotates while driving the inner rod 2102 and the embedded rod to rotate, so that the embedded rod moves up and down in the ring groove 103 of the outer cylinder 1 while the inner rod 2102 is pulled out of the rotating shaft 2101, and the movable plate 2103 is moved downward at the same time, and when the movable plate 2103 moves downward to the parallel height of the inlet of the inner cylinder 23, the chopped particles flow into the inner cavity 2301 of the inner cylinder 23 along the inlet of the inner cylinder 23, and at the same time, the liquid in the outer cylinder 1 is sucked into the inlet pipe 2601 by the high-speed rotation of the water pump 26, and then discharged from the outlet pipe 2602 and flowed into the inner cavity 2301 of the inner cylinder 23, and then the rotating shaft 2101 rotates to drive the connecting rod 2401 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 2401 drives the rotating cylinder 24 to rotate on the inner side of the inner cylinder 23, and at the same time, the driving rod 2402 and the rotating rod 25 are also driven to rotate in the inner cavity 2301 of the inner cylinder 23, the rotating rod 25 drives the disc 2502 to rotate around the inner side of the clamping ring 2303, and then the disc 2502 is driven to rotate in the driving rod 2402 by the friction between the edge of the disc 2502 and the outer wall of the clamping ring 2303, and the rotating rod 25 and the inner block 2501 are also driven to rotate in the driving rod 2402, the rotating rod 25 rotates while driving the stirring plate 2503 and the brush 2504 to rotate, the stirring plate 2503 is used to stir the liquid and the chopped powder, the stirred liquid flows into the lower part of the outer cylinder 1 along the discharge net 2302 of the inner cylinder 23, the two liquids are mixed by the mixing plate 2105, and the mixing is heated by the heating device in the outer cylinder 1, so as to shorten the mixing time, and the inner wall of the inner cylinder 23 is cleaned by the brush 2504 to prevent the chopped particles from sticking to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 23.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] As Figures 4-6As shown, on the basis of embodiment 1, the conveying pipe 31 is connected with an outer frame 41 at the other end of the outer cylinder 1, the screening assembly 4 comprises the outer frame 41, the top of the outer frame 41 is provided with a discharging port 4101, the lower part of one side of the outer frame 41 is connected with a second motor 42, the second motor 42 is connected with a second bevel gear 4201 at one side, the circumferential outer side of the second bevel gear 4201 is connected with a third bevel gear 43, the top of the third bevel gear 43 is connected with a first taper rod 4301, the first taper rod 4301 is connected with a second conveying roller 4302, the top of the first taper rod 4301 is connected with a fourth bevel gear 4303, the fourth bevel gear 4304 is engaged with the first bevel gear 3102, the shaft of the second motor 42 is connected with a first movable belt 4202 at the other end of the second bevel gear 4201, the other end of the first movable belt 4202 is connected with a driving shaft 4203, the driving shaft 4203 is connected with a second movable belt 4204 at the side close to the first movable belt 4202, the other end of the second movable belt 4204 is connected with a movable shaft 44, the movable shaft 44 is connected with a driving disc 4401, the driving disc 4401 is connected with a push rod 4402 at one side, the push rod 4402 is hingedly connected with a connecting plate 4403, the other end of the connecting plate 4403 is hingedly connected with a screening rod 4501, the two ends of the shaft of the screening rod 4501 are connected with a screening plate 45, the one side of the screening plate 45 is connected with a first spring assembly 4502, the one side of the screening plate 45 is connected with a spring frame 4503, the side close to the second movable belt 4204 of the movable shaft 44 is connected with a fourth movable belt 4404, the end of the fourth movable belt 4404 is connected with a crushing roller 46, the other end of the crushing roller 46 is connected with a left disc 4601, the circumferential outer side of the left disc 4601 is connected with a right disc 4602, the bottom of the screening plate 45 is hingedly connected with a connecting rod 4702 at the other end of the screening rod 4501, the other end of the connecting rod 4702 is connected with a discharging disc 47, the one side of the discharging disc 47 is connected with a speed reducer 4701, the side close to the speed reducer 4701 of the shaft of the discharging disc 47 is connected with a third movable belt 4205, the other end of the third movable belt 4205 is connected with the driving shaft 4203, the driving shaft 4203 is further connected with a one-way bearing 4206 between the third movable belt 4205, the other end of the screening plate 45 is connected with a collecting groove 48 below the first spring assembly 4502, the inner side of the collecting groove 48 is provided with a collecting port 4801, the lower part of the one side of the collecting groove 48 is provided with a collecting outlet 4802, and the collecting outlet 4802 is communicated with the bottom of the second conveying roller 4302.

[0031] The other end of the driving shaft 4203 is provided with the one-way bearing 4206, so that the driving shaft 4203 rotates in the positive direction to drive the second movable belt 4204 to rotate, and vice versa.

[0032] Furthermore, the second motor 42 rotates while also driving the second bevel gear 4201 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 4201 rotates and meshes with the third bevel gear 43, thereby driving the first taper rod 4301 and the second conveying roller 4302 to rotate, so that the first taper rod 4301 rotates while also driving the fourth bevel gear 4304 to rotate, and then the fourth bevel gear 4304 meshes with the first bevel gear 3102, thereby driving the first conveying roller 3101 to rotate, and then the valve 104 of the outer cylinder 1 is opened, and the mixed raw materials flow into the conveying pipe 31 along the feeding pipe, and then the mixed raw materials are conveyed from left to right by the rotating first conveying roller 3101, so that the raw materials flow out of the right side opening of the conveying pipe 31 and enter the inner part of the outer frame 41 through the discharge opening 4101, and the second motor 42 rotates while also driving the first movable belt 4202 and the driving shaft 4203 to rotate, the rotating driving shaft 4203 drives the second movable belt 4204 and the movable shaft 44 to rotate, the rotating movable shaft 44 drives the fourth movable belt 4404 to rotate, and then the rotating fourth movable belt 4404 drives the crushing roller to rotate, so that the rotating crushing roller drives the left disc 4601 to rotate, and the rotating left disc 4601 rubs against the edge of the right disc 4602, so that the two crushing rollers 46 rotate in the same direction, the flowing raw materials are crushed, and then the crushed raw materials flow out through the sieve plate 45, and the larger raw materials remain on the surface of the sieve plate 45, and at the same time, the rotating second movable belt drives the disc 4401 to rotate, so that the rotating disc 4401 drives the push rod 4402 and the connecting plate 4403 to rotate, so that the connecting plate 4403 drives one side of the sieve plate 45 to repeatedly move up and down to press the top first spring assembly 4502, thereby further improving the sieving effect, and when it is necessary to discharge the larger raw materials on the surface of the sieve plate 45, the driving shaft 4203 is reversed, and because the one-way bearing 4206 is arranged between the other end of the driving shaft 4203 and the fourth movable belt 4404, the reversing of the movable belt drives the discharge disc 47 to reverse, so that the reversing of the discharge disc 47 drives the connecting rod 4702 to rotate, and then the connecting rod 4702 drives the other end of the sieve plate 45 to move downward, and then the discharge disc 47 rotates at a slow speed by the speed reducer 4701, so that the discharge disc 47 slowly and uniformly drives one end of the sieve plate 45 to move downward, and when the sieve plate 45 slowly moves downward, the sieve plate 45 gradually inclines, so that the raw materials on the surface of the sieve plate 45 flow into the collecting groove 48 along the inclined sieve plate 45, and then the raw materials flow into the collecting opening 4801 along the collecting groove 48, flow into the second conveying roller 4302 from the collecting outlet 4802, and then the second conveying roller 4302 conveys the flowing raw materials upward and discharges them from the side opening of the outer frame 41 from the crushing roller 46 again, and then the crushing roller 46 crushes the newly flowing raw materials again, thereby facilitating subsequent drying.

[0033] Example 3

[0034] As Figures 7-9 shown, on the basis of example 2, the lower inner side of the outer frame 41 is connected with a drying box 51, the drying assembly 5 comprises the drying box 51, the top of the drying box 51 is provided with a drying inlet 5101, the bottom plate of the drying box 51 is provided with a drying outlet 5102, the circumferential outer side of the second bevel gear 4201 is connected with a fifth bevel gear 52, one side of the fifth bevel gear 52 is connected with a second taper rod 5201, the side away from the fifth bevel gear 52 of the second taper rod 5201 is connected with a discharge roller 5202, the circumferential outer side of the discharge roller 5202 is mounted and connected with a heating cylinder 5203, the heating cylinder 5203 is provided with an air outlet 5204, both ends of the driving shaft 4203 are connected with a rotating ring 53, the circumferential outer side of the rotating ring 53 is connected with a plurality of protrusions 5301, the inner side of both ends of the rotating ring 53 is connected with a plurality of stirring plates 5302, the circumferential outer side of the stirring plate 5302 is connected with a heating half cylinder 5304, the outer side of both ends of the rotating ring 53 is connected with a small semicircle 5303, the circumferential outer side of the small semicircle 5303 is connected with an inner ring 54, the outer side of the inner ring 54 is connected with an outer ring 5401, one side of the outer ring 5401 is connected with an opening and closing plate 5402, the outer side of the opening and closing plate 5402 is mounted and connected with an outer ring cylinder 55, the outer ring cylinder 55 is provided with an outer ring opening 5501, both ends of the outer ring cylinder 55 are connected with a plurality of second spring assemblies 5502, the circumferential outer side of the rotating ring 53 is mounted and connected with a shaking plate 56, both ends of the bottom of the shaking plate 56 are connected with a convex disc 5601, both ends of the bottom of the shaking plate 56 are connected with a plurality of third spring assemblies 5602, both ends of the shaking plate 56 are connected with a convex baffle 57, one side of the upper part of the convex baffle 57 is connected with a wind shield 5701, one side of the upper part of the convex baffle 57 close to the wind shield 5701 is provided with a baffle outlet 5702, the other end of the upper part of the convex baffle 57 away from the wind shield 5701 is connected with a fan 58, one side of the fan 58 is provided with a ventilation outlet 5801, both ends of the top of the collecting frame 59 are connected with an inclined plate 5901, the bottom of the collecting frame 59 is connected with a conveying pipe 5902, the inner side of the conveying pipe 5902 is provided with a conveying belt 5903, one side of the conveying belt 5903 is connected with a conveying shaft 5904, the other end of the conveying shaft 5904 away from the conveying belt 5903 is connected with a small conveying disc 5905, the circumferential outer side of the small conveying disc 5905 is connected with a large conveying disc 5906, and the large conveying disc 5906 cooperates with the first movable belt 4202.

[0035] The inner side of the outer cylinder 1, the heating cylinder 5203 and the heating half cylinder 5304 are all provided with heating devices.

[0036] Furthermore, the raw materials flowing out of the sieve plate 45 will flow into the top of the shaking plate 56 along the drying box 51 top drying inlet 5101, and the rotating shaft 4203 will rotate while driving the two ends of the rotating ring 53 to rotate, so that the rotating ring 53 drives the convex block 5301 to gradually rub the edge of the convex disc 5601 below the shaking plate 56, thereby driving the shaking plate 56 and the second spring assembly 5502 to repeatedly move up and down, and the raw materials flowing into the shaking plate 56 are shaken up and down, so that the raw materials flow into the heating half cylinder 5304 along the inclined part of the two-end convex baffle 57, and then the stirring plate 5302 driven by the rotating ring 53 rotates in the heating half cylinder 5304, and the raw materials flowing in are stirred while being heated by the heating device of the heating half cylinder 5304, so that the raw materials are evenly dried, and at the same time, the rotating ring 53 also drives the small semicircle 5303 to rotate circularly, so that the edge of the small semicircle 5303 rubs the edge of the inner ring 54, thereby driving the outer ring 5401 and the opening and closing plate 5402 to rotate clockwise along the slot of the outer ring cylinder 55 and press the third spring assembly 5502, and when the small semicircle 5303 rubs the edge of the inner ring 54 for a distance, it will be separated from the inner ring 54, and the separated inner ring 54 will be driven by the elasticity of the third spring assembly 5602 to return to the original external position, and then the small semicircle 5303 and the inner ring 54 cooperate with each other, so that the opening and closing plate 5402 rotates downward, gradually discharging the raw materials in the heating half cylinder 5304, and the discharged raw materials flow into the collection frame 59 along the outer ring port 5501, and then the raw materials flow into the collection frame 59 through the two-end inclined plate 5901 on the collection frame 59, and then fall onto the top of the conveying belt 5903, and then the first movable belt 4202 rotates and rubs the edge of the large conveying disc 5906, thereby driving the large conveying disc 5906 to rotate, so that the large conveying disc 5906 rubs the edge of the small conveying disc 5905, thereby driving the conveying shaft 5904 and the conveying belt 5903 to rotate, and then the raw materials are conveyed along the conveying pipeline 5902 to the heating cylinder 5203 by the rotation of the conveying belt 5903, and then the second taper gear 4201 of the second motor 42 meshes with the fifth taper gear 52, thereby driving the second taper rod 5201 and the discharging roller 5202 to rotate, and then the discharging roller 5202 gradually pushes the raw materials upward, and then the raw materials in the gap between each discharging roller 5202 during the pushing process are heated by the heating device, and then the raw materials are conveyed to the top end by the discharging roller 5202, and then the air blower 58 blows into the heating cylinder 5203 from the air outlet 5204, and then the raw materials are blown into the heating half cylinder 5304 from the baffle outlet 5702 of the convex baffle 57 by the airflow, and then the raw materials flow into the heating half cylinder 5304 again along the inclined part of the convex baffle 57, and then the baffle 5701 plays a blocking effect to prevent the airflow from blowing into the shaking plate 56 above, thereby affecting the raw material discharge, and when the heated raw materials need to be discharged, the driving shaft 4203 is reversed, and the small semicircle 5303 at the other end of the heating half cylinder 5304 is rotated,The other end of the small semicircle 5303 and the other end of the inner ring 54 edge each other, and then the other end of the outer ring 5401 and the opening and closing plate 5402 along the outer ring cylinder 55 slot in the reverse rotation extrusion second spring assembly 5502, so that the other end of the opening and closing plate 5402 reverse direction rotates downward, after the rotation of the raw material of the heating half cylinder 5304 will along the other end of the outer ring cylinder 55 outer ring port 5501 flow out, the flow of raw materials will along the drying outlet 5102 flow out.

[0037] The above description is only an embodiment of the present application, and does not limit the patent scope of the present application, any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation using the content of the present application specification, or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A chemical material crushing, processing, and drying device, characterized in that, Including outer tube (1) and top board (101), top board (101) top evenly be equipped with feed inlet (102), the middle part of outer tube (1) inner wall is equipped with ring groove (103), the valve (104) is connected to the lower part of outer tube (1) discharge pipe circumferential outside, the outer wall of outer tube (1) is connected with conveying groove (105), the bottom of outer tube (1) discharge pipe is connected with conveying pipe (31), the inner side of conveying pipe (31) is connected with first conveying roller (3101), the other end of first conveying roller (3101) is connected with first bevel gear (3102) away from outer tube (1), the top middle part of top board (101) is connected with first motor (21); The first motor (21) is connected with a rotating shaft (2101) at the bottom, the inner side of the rotating shaft (2101) is connected with an inner rod (2102), the upper circumferential outer side of the inner rod (2102) is connected with a movable plate (2103), the upper circumferential outer side of the inner rod (2102) is connected with an inner embedded rod (2104), the lower part of the inner rod (2102) is connected with a plurality of mixing plates (2105), the upper circumferential outer side of the rotating shaft (2101) is connected with a chopping blade (22), the circumferential outer side of the chopping blade (22) is connected with a conical disc (2201), the inner side of the outer cylinder (1) is connected with an inner cylinder (23) at the upper part, the inner side of the inner cylinder (23) is provided with an inner cavity (2301), the inner side of the inner cylinder (23) is connected with a discharging net (2302) on the bottom wall, the inner side of the inner cylinder (23) is connected with a clamping ring (2303) on the upper inner wall, the clamping ring (2303) and the discharging net (2302) are further provided with an inlet (2304) therebetween, the circumferential outer side of the rotating shaft (2101) is connected with a connecting rod (2401) at the upper and lower parts, the other end of the connecting rod (2401) away from the rotating shaft (2101) is connected with a rotating cylinder (24), the circumferential outer wall of the rotating cylinder (24) is connected with a plurality of driving rods (2402) at the upper part, the inner side of the driving rod (2402) is rotatably connected with an inner block (2501), the bottom of the inner block (2501) is connected with a rotating rod (25), the upper circumferential outer side of the rotating rod (25) is connected with a disc (2502), and the disc (2502) is embedded in the inner rotation of the clamping ring (2303), the lower circumferential outer side of the rotating rod (25) is connected with a plurality of stirring plates (2503) on the upper side, the lower part of the rotating rod (25) is connected with a brush (2504) above the stirring plate (2503), the inner side of the conveying groove (105) is connected with a water pump (26) on the bottom wall, the water inlet pipe (2601) of the water pump (26) is communicated with the inner side of the outer cylinder (1) at the lower part, and the top discharge pipe (2602) of the water pump (26) is communicated with the inner cylinder (23) at the end; the rotating shaft (2101) and the chopping blade are rotated by the first motor (21), the chopping blade is used for chopping the input chemical particles, the chopped particles flow into the top of the movable plate (2103) along the conical disc (2201), and the inner rod (2102) and the inner embedded rod are rotated at the same time while the rotating shaft (2101) rotates, so that the inner embedded rod repeatedly moves up and down around the annular groove (103) of the outer cylinder (1), and the inner rod (2102) is pulled out from the rotating shaft (2101) at the same time, and the movable plate (2103) is moved downward at the same time, after the movable plate (2103) moves downward to the parallel height of the inlet of the inner cylinder (23), the chopped particles flow into the inner cavity (2301) of the inner cylinder (23) along the inlet of the inner cylinder (23).

2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying pipe (31) is connected with the outer frame (41) away from the other end of the outer cylinder (1), the outer frame (41) is provided with a discharging port (4101) at the top, the second motor (42) is connected with the outer frame (41) at the lower side, the second motor (42) is connected with the second bevel gear (4201) at one side, the third bevel gear (43) is connected with the second bevel gear (4201) at the circumferential outer side, the first taper rod (4301) is connected with the third bevel gear (43) at the top, the second conveying roller (4302) is connected with the first taper rod (4301), the fourth bevel gear (4303) is connected with the first taper rod (4301) at the top, and the fourth bevel gear (4303) is engaged with the first bevel gear (3102), the first movable belt (4202) is connected with the shaft of the second motor (42) away from the other end of the second bevel gear (4201), the driving shaft (4203) is connected with the first movable belt (4202) away from the other end of the second motor (42), the second movable belt (4204) is connected with the driving shaft (4203) near the first movable belt (4202) at one side, the movable shaft (44) is connected with the second movable belt (4204) away from the other end of the driving shaft (4203), the driving disc (4401) is connected with the movable shaft (44), the push rod (4402) is connected with the driving disc (4401) at one side, the connecting plate (4403) is hingedly connected with the push rod (4402), the screening rod (4501) is hingedly connected with the other end of the connecting plate (4403), the screening plate (45) is connected with the two shafts of the screening rod (4501), the first spring assembly (4502) is connected with the screening plate (45) at one side, the spring frame (4503) is mounted with the screening plate (45) at one side, the fourth movable belt (4404) is connected with the movable shaft (44) near the second movable belt (4204) at one side, the crushing roller (46) is connected with the fourth movable belt (4404), the left disc (4601) is connected with the crushing roller (46) away from the other end of the fourth movable belt (4404), the right disc (4602) is connected with the circumferential outer side of the left disc (4601), the connecting rod (4702) is hingedly connected with the other end of the screening plate (45) away from the screening rod (4501), the connecting rod (4702) is connected with the discharging disc (47), the speed reducer (4701) is connected with the discharging disc (47) at one side, the third movable belt (4205) is connected with the shaft of the discharging disc (47) near the speed reducer (4701) at one side, the driving shaft (4203) is connected with the other end of the third movable belt (4205), the one-way bearing (4206) is further connected between the driving shaft (4203) and the third movable belt (4205), the collecting groove (48) is mounted with the screening plate (45) below away from the other end of the first spring assembly (4502), the collecting port (4801) is formed in the inner side of the collecting groove (48), the collecting outlet (4802) is formed in the lower side of the collecting groove (48),and the collection outlet (4802) communicates with the bottom of the second conveying roller (4302).

3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The other end of the driving shaft (4203) is provided with a one-way bearing (4206), so that the driving shaft (4203) rotates to drive the second movable belt (4204) to rotate; on the contrary, the third movable belt (4205) is reversed when the driving shaft (4203) is reversed.

4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lower inner side of the outer frame (41) is connected with a drying box (51), the top of the drying box (51) is provided with a drying inlet (5101), the bottom plate of the drying box (51) is provided with a drying outlet (5102), the circumferential outer side of the second bevel gear (4201) is connected with a fifth bevel gear (52), one side of the fifth bevel gear (52) is connected with a second taper rod (5201), the side, away from the fifth bevel gear (52), of the second taper rod (5201) is connected with a discharging roller (5202), the circumferential outer side of the discharging roller (5202) is mounted and connected with a heating cylinder (5203), the heating cylinder (5203) is provided with an air outlet (5204), both ends of the driving shaft (4203) are connected with a rotating ring (53), the circumferential outer side of the rotating ring (53) is connected with a plurality of protrusions (5301), the inner sides of both ends of the rotating ring (53) are connected with a plurality of stirring plates (5302), the circumferential outer side of the stirring plate (5302) is connected with a heating half cylinder (5304), the outer sides of both ends of the rotating ring (53) are connected with a small semicircle (5303), the circumferential outer side of the small semicircle (5303) is connected with an inner ring (54), the outer side of the inner ring (54) is connected with an outer ring (5401), one side of the outer ring (5401) is connected with an opening and closing plate (5402), the outer side of the opening and closing plate (5402) is mounted and connected with an outer ring cylinder (55), the outer ring cylinder (55) is provided with an outer ring opening (5501) on the top, both ends of the outer ring cylinder (55) are connected with a plurality of second spring assemblies (5502), the circumferential outer side of the rotating ring (53) is mounted and connected with a shaking plate (56), both ends of the bottom of the shaking plate (56) are connected with convex plates (5601), both ends of the bottom of the shaking plate (56) are connected with a plurality of third spring assemblies (5602), both ends of the shaking plate (56) are connected with convex baffle plates (57), one side of the upper part of the convex baffle plate (57) is connected with a wind shield (5701), the upper part of the convex baffle plate (57) is provided with a baffle plate outlet (5702) on the side, close to the wind shield (5701), the other end of the upper part of the convex baffle plate (57), away from the wind shield (5701), is connected with a fan (58), the fan (58) is provided with a ventilation outlet (5801) on one side, both ends of the top of the collecting frame (59) are connected with inclined plates (5901), the bottom of the collecting frame (59) is connected with a conveying pipeline (5902), the inner side of the conveying pipeline (5902) is provided with a conveying belt (5903), one side of the conveying belt (5903) is connected with a conveying shaft (5904), the other end of the conveying shaft (5904), away from the conveying belt (5903), is connected with a small conveying disc (5905), the circumferential outer side of the small conveying disc (5905) is connected with a large conveying disc (5906), and the large conveying disc (5906) is matched with the first movable belt (4202).

5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The inner sides of the outer cylinder (1), the heating cylinder (5203) and the heating half cylinder (5304) are all provided with heating devices.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Drying device for chemical raw material processing

    CN216080785U

  • Agricultural feed crushing and collecting device

    CN108126815A

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    CN209490895U