A zero-discharge water treatment system for industrial wastewater

By designing the collection, mixing and spreading mechanism, the problem of separation of flocculated precipitated impurities and water is solved, the uniform mixing and effective stirring of flocculant and sewage are achieved, and the zero-discharge treatment efficiency of industrial wastewater is improved.

CN117658301BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12QILU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY (SHANDONG ACADEMY OF SCIENCES)

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410099430.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-01-24
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2044-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing zero-discharge treatment system for industrial wastewater cannot effectively separate flocculated and precipitated impurities from water during the flocculation and sedimentation process, which affects the treatment efficiency.

Method used

The collection mechanism, mixing mechanism and spreading mechanism are designed. The motor drives the gear system and rotating rod structure to achieve the filtration and uniform stirring of flocculated and precipitated impurities, ensuring the uniform combination of flocculant and sewage.

Benefits of technology

It achieves effective separation of flocculation and precipitation impurities and uniform mixing of sewage and flocculants, improving the efficiency of zero-discharge treatment of industrial wastewater.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention provides an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system, comprising a pad, a sewage tank, a mixing tank, a chemical tank and a recovery tank are provided on the top of the pad, the sewage tank and the mixing tank are connected via a feed pipe, the chemical tank is located on the top of the mixing tank, and the mixing tank and the recovery tank are connected via a discharge pipe. The present invention has the following beneficial effects: through the design of the collecting mechanism, the flocculated and precipitated impurities entering the filter chamber can be compressed into blocks, and at the same time, the top feed port on the top of the filter chamber is blocked, thereby facilitating the compression of the filter chamber, and the flocculated and precipitated impurities inside the filter chamber will be squeezed into blocks by the pressing plate, and the water flow will impact between the two feed ports on the lower ring member through the water flow discharged from the filter hole, thereby allowing the flocculated and precipitated impurities accumulated between the two feed ports to flow to the feed ports on both sides, thereby allowing the flocculated and precipitated impurities to fully enter the feed port.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system, belonging to the field of industrial wastewater zero-discharge. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of industry, the types and quantities of wastewater have increased rapidly, and the pollution of water bodies by wastewater has become increasingly widespread, posing a serious threat to human health and safety. For environmental protection, the treatment of industrial wastewater is more important than the treatment of urban sewage. With the gradual implementation of various national environmental protection policies and regulations, the intensity of environmental protection supervision has been continuously strengthened, and the restrictions on drainage volume and drainage water quality have become more and more stringent. In order to conscientiously implement relevant national policies and regulations, scientifically and reasonably recycle and utilize rainwater, domestic sewage, and industrial wastewater to achieve energy conservation and efficiency improvement, water conservation, emission reduction, improve the economic, environmental and social benefits of enterprises, completely eliminate environmental risks, and ultimately achieve zero sewage discharge.

[0003] At present, the Chinese invention with the announcement number CN114230041A discloses a zero-emission industrial wastewater treatment system. This invention discloses a zero-emission industrial wastewater treatment system in the field of cement pole pre-buried foundation structure technology, including a stirring and clarifying tank, the input end of the stirring and clarifying tank is connected to a reclaimed water pipeline, the output end of the stirring and clarifying tank is connected to the raw water tank through a raw water pump, and the other end is connected to the cooling tower through a circulating water make-up pump. It also includes a collection tank and an industrial wastewater tank. The input end of the collection tank is connected to a rainwater drainage pipeline through a rainwater drainage pump, and the output end of the industrial wastewater tank is connected to a coagulation and clarification tank and a filtration tank in sequence through a wastewater lifting pump. The output end of the filtration tank is connected to the clean water pump outlet main pipe through the filter water pump, and the clean water pump outlet main pipe is connected to the input end of the circulating water make-up pump through a water make-up manual regulating valve and a water make-up stop valve in sequence. After the system modification of this invention is completed, multiple uses of water, cascade use, and wastewater reuse are realized, avoiding the phenomenon of "high quality and low use" of water and the phenomenon that mixed collection cannot be recycled.

[0004] The existing industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system has the following disadvantages when in use:

[0005] When achieving zero-discharge treatment of industrial wastewater, coagulants, flocculants, conditioners and other agents that meet the requirements for neutralization and flocculation of industrial wastewater are usually mixed and added to the industrial wastewater, so that the industrial wastewater can produce flocculation and precipitation. In this process, the impurities after flocculation and precipitation cannot be separated from the water, thereby affecting the efficiency of zero-discharge treatment of industrial wastewater. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention aims to provide an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] The water pump of claim 1, wherein the water pump has a check valve in its outlet port, and the check valve has a check valve in its outlet port. The check valve has a check valve in its outlet port, and the check valve has a check valve in its outlet port. The check valve has a check valve in its outlet port, and the check valve has a check valve in its outlet port.

[0009] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism includes a feed port opened at the top of the annular member, the bottom of the feed port is connected to a filter cavity, and the bottom of the filter cavity is provided with a plurality of filter holes penetrating to the bottom of the annular member.

[0010] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism also includes a working chamber opened at the top of the annular member, the working chamber being located on the side of the feed port and above the filter chamber, a motor 1 being fixed on one side of the working chamber, a driving gear being provided at the side output end of the motor 1, a driven gear 1 and a driven gear 2 being meshed with each other on both sides of the driving gear, a threaded rod 1 and a threaded rod 2 being fixed at the middle of the driven gear 1 and the driven gear 2, the ends of the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2 being movably connected to the inner wall of the working chamber, a nut moving block 1 and a nut moving block 2 being threadedly sleeved on the threaded rod 1 and the threaded rod 2, an inclined panel 1 being provided on the top of the nut moving block 1, a connecting piece being fixed to the bottom of the nut moving block 2, and the bottom end of the connecting piece passing through the interior of the filter chamber and connected and fixed to the pressure plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism also includes an inlet and outlet opened between the feed port and the working chamber, and a sealing plate 1 is slidably connected in the inlet and outlet, and the end of the sealing plate 1 passes through the interior of the working chamber and is connected and fixed to the inclined panel 3. The inclined panel 3 is slidably connected to the working chamber, and the inclined surface of the inclined panel 3 and the inclined surface of the inclined panel 1 are squeezed together.

[0012] Furthermore, the feed ports on the upper and lower sides are staggered with each other, and guide rod holes are provided on both the nut moving block 1 and the nut moving block 2, and guide rods are provided in the guide rod holes. The two ends of the guide rods are connected and fixed to the inner walls on both sides of the working chamber, and the outer surface of the mixing tank is provided with a plurality of cleaning ports that cooperate with the annular member, and the cleaning port is located above the annular member, and a sealing plate 2 is provided in the cleaning port.

[0013] The transmission gear of the present invention is meshed with the gear of the driven gear and the gear of the driven gear is meshed with the gear of the driven gear.

[0014] Furthermore, the spreading mechanism includes several wave blocks fixed on the circumferential sides of the top of the rotating plate and several groups of movable chambers opened on the top of the movable chamber. The interior of the movable chamber is slidably connected with a vertical plate, the bottom of the vertical plate is squeezed together with the wave block, and the top of the vertical plate is provided with an inclined surface.

[0015] Furthermore, the spreading mechanism also includes several groups of fixed frames fixed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber, the fixed frame and the movable chamber correspond to each other, and the fixed frame is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame with an inclined panel 2, the inclined end of the inclined panel 2 passes through the movable chamber and is squeezed together with the inclined surface of the vertical plate, and the inclined panel 2 is fixed with a rack at the top of a section inside the fixed frame, and several linkage gears are engaged with the top of the rack, and a rotating shaft is fixed to the middle of the linkage gear, and the end of the rotating shaft passes through the outside of the fixed frame, and a material guide plate is fixed between the two rotating shafts.

[0016] Furthermore, a slider is fixed to the bottom of the second inclined panel, a sliding groove matching the slider is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame, a return spring is provided inside the sliding groove, and the slider and the return spring are squeezed together.

[0017] Furthermore, the material spreading mechanism also includes a storage cavity opened at the top center of the rotating column, the top of the rotating column carries the storage cavity through to the interior of the medicine tank, and a plurality of liquid outlet holes are opened on the inner wall of the storage cavity and penetrate to the outer surface of the rotating column, and the liquid outlet holes and the material guide plate are located on the same horizontal plane.

[0018] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0019] Through the design of the collection mechanism, the flocculated and precipitated impurities will enter the filter chamber along the feed port on the top of the annular member. After a period of sedimentation, the motor is started, and the motor drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the driven gears 1 and 2 on both sides to rotate, and the driven gears 1 and 2 respectively drive the threaded rods 1 and 2 to rotate, and the threaded rods 1 and 2 respectively drive the nut moving blocks 1 and nut moving blocks 2 to move horizontally and linearly, and the nut moving block 1 drives the inclined plate 1 to move while moving, and the inclined plate 1 will pass through the front section of the movement. The extrusion between the inclined surfaces pushes the inclined plate three and the blocking plate to move in a straight line. When the inclined surface of the inclined plate one passes the inclined surface of the inclined plate three, the inclined plate three has blocked the feed inlet under the push of the inclined plate one. Then, the second half of the inclined plate one moves and will no longer squeeze the inclined plate three, so that the inclined plate three is always in a blocked state. When the nut moving block two moves, it will push the pressure plate to move through the connecting piece. The movement of the pressure plate will squeeze the mixed liquid inside the filter chamber, and then the liquid in the mixed liquid will be discharged into the mixing chamber through the filter hole, and the flocculated precipitated impurities will be squeezed into blocks by the pressure plate.

[0020] Because the feed ports between two adjacent layers of annular parts are staggered with each other, when the pressure plate in the upper filter cavity squeezes the mixed liquid inside the filter cavity, the water flow discharged from the filter hole will impact between the two feed ports on the lower ring part, so that the flocculated and precipitated impurities accumulated between the two feed ports can flow to the feed ports on both sides, so that the flocculated and precipitated impurities can fully enter the feed port.

[0021] Through the design of the mixing mechanism, motor 2 drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driving gear drives the rotating plate to rotate through the outer gear ring, and the rotating plate drives the rotating column and the wave block to rotate. The rotating column rotates while driving several rotating rods to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating rod drives the driven bevel gear to rotate horizontally. The driven bevel gear rotates horizontally while moving along the fixed bevel gear, thereby driving the driven bevel gear and the rotating rod to rotate longitudinally. The other end of the rotating rod drives several stirring blades to rotate. The stirring blades perform passive horizontal rotation and active longitudinal rotation, thereby completing the function of stirring and mixing the liquid in the mixing chamber.

[0022] Through the design of the spreading mechanism, the rotating rotating column will drive the flocculant in the storage chamber to rotate, and the flocculant will perform centrifugal motion and be thrown to various places inside the storage chamber along a number of liquid outlets. The rotating wave block is squeezed together with the bottom of the vertical plate, and the wave crest and trough structure of the wave block will be squeezed together with the bottom of the vertical plate back and forth, thereby pushing the vertical plate to perform vertical reciprocating movement. While the vertical plate is moving back and forth, it will squeeze the side slope of the inclined panel two through the inclined surface of the top, so that when the vertical plate rises, the inclined panel two can be pushed to the inside of the fixed frame through the inclined surface of the side of the inclined panel two. When the slanted plate moves, the rack on the top of the second inclined plate can synchronously push several linked gears to rotate, and the linked gears push the guide plate to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that the guide plate can make a reciprocating arc motion. The guide plate and the liquid outlet are located in the same horizontal plane. The flocculant thrown out from the liquid outlet can be squeezed together with several rotating guide plates, so that the thrown flocculant can be evenly dropped under the action of several guide plates, and the flocculant can be evenly settled inside the mixing chamber, so that the sewage inside the mixing chamber can be evenly combined with the flocculant and can be evenly stirred by the mixing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing tank of a zero-discharge water treatment system for industrial wastewater according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a mixing tank of an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the annular structure of an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a ring component of an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a collection mechanism of a zero-discharge water treatment system for industrial wastewater according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mixing mechanism of a zero-discharge water treatment system for industrial wastewater according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating plate, wave block and rotating column of the industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating plate, the outer gear ring, and the fixed rod of an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spreading mechanism of the industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0035] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spreading mechanism of the industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0036] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spreading mechanism of the industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0037] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spreading mechanism of the industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system of the present invention. Figure 4 ;

[0038] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spreading mechanism of the industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system of the present invention. Figure 5 ;

[0039] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the spreading mechanism of the industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system of the present invention. Figure 6 .

[0040] In the figure, 1, backing plate; 2, sewage tank; 3, mixing tank; 4, medicine tank; 5, recovery tank; 6, mixing chamber; 7, ring member; 8, feed port; 9, filter chamber; 10, filter hole; 11, working chamber; 12, motor 1; 13, driving gear; 14, threaded rod 1; 15, threaded rod 2; 16, driven gear 1; 17, driven gear 2; 18, nut moving block 1; 19, inclined plate 1; 20, nut moving block 2; 21, guide rod; 22, connecting piece; 23, pressure plate; 24, movable chamber; 25, motor 2; 26, driving gear; 27 , rotating plate; 28, wave block; 29, outer gear ring; 30, rotating column; 31, fixed rod; 32, linkage chamber; 33, fixed bevel gear; 34, rotating rod; 35, driven bevel gear; 36, stirring blade; 37, storage chamber; 38, liquid outlet; 39, filter screen; 40, moving chamber; 41, vertical plate; 42, fixed frame; 43, inclined panel two; 44, rack; 45, rotating shaft; 46, linkage gear; 47, guide plate; 48, discharge pipe one; 49, discharge pipe two; 50, feed pipe; 51, blocking plate one; 52, inclined panel three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] See also Figure 1-16 The present invention provides a technical solution for an industrial wastewater zero-discharge water treatment system, which includes a base plate 1. A sewage tank 2, a mixing tank 3, a reagent tank 4 and a recovery tank 5 are provided on the top of the base plate 1. The sewage tank 2 is connected to the mixing tank 3 through a feed pipe 50. The reagent tank 4 is located on the top of the mixing tank 3. The mixing tank 3 is connected to the recovery tank 5 through a discharge pipe 49. A mixing chamber 6 is provided inside the mixing tank 3. The feed pipe 50 is connected to the mixing chamber 6. A discharge pipe 48 is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber 6. A water pump is provided between pipe one 48 and the discharge pipe two 49, and several annular parts 7 are provided on the inner side of the mixing chamber 6. A filter screen 39 is fixed to the inner wall of the lowest annular part 7, and several collecting mechanisms are provided at equal intervals on the top of the annular part 7. A mixing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber 6, and a spreading mechanism coordinated with the mixing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the mixing tank 3. A high liquid level sensor and a low liquid level sensor are provided inside the mixing chamber 6, and the high liquid level sensor is located at the top of the highest annular part 7, and the low liquid level sensor is located at the bottom of the lowest annular part 7.

[0043] See Figure 2-7The collecting mechanism includes a feed port 8 opened at the top of the annular member 7, the bottom of the feed port 8 is connected to a filter chamber 9, the bottom of the filter chamber 9 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 10 that penetrate to the bottom of the annular member 7, the collecting mechanism also includes a working chamber 11 opened at the top of the annular member 7, the working chamber 11 is located on the side of the feed port 8 and above the filter chamber 9, a motor 12 is fixed to one side of the working chamber 11, and a driving gear is provided at the side output end of the motor 12 13, the two sides of the driving gear 13 are respectively engaged with a driven gear 16 and a driven gear 2 17, the middle of the driven gear 16 and the driven gear 2 17 are respectively fixed with a threaded rod 14 and a threaded rod 2 15, the ends of the threaded rod 14 and the threaded rod 2 15 are both movably connected to the inner wall of the working chamber 11, and the threaded rod 14 and the threaded rod 2 15 are respectively threadedly sleeved with a nut moving block 18 and a nut moving block 20, the top of the nut moving block 18 The bottom of the nut moving block 20 is provided with an inclined plate 19, and a connecting piece 22 is fixed to the bottom of the nut moving block 20. The bottom end of the connecting piece 22 penetrates into the interior of the filter chamber 9 and is connected and fixed to the pressure plate 23. The collecting mechanism also includes an inlet and outlet opened between the feed port 8 and the working chamber 11. A blocking plate 51 is slidably connected in the inlet and outlet. The end of the blocking plate 51 penetrates into the interior of the working chamber 11 and is connected and fixed to the inclined plate 3 52. The inclined plate 3 52 is slidably connected to the working chamber 11. The inclined surface of the panel three 52 and the inclined surface of the inclined panel one 19 are squeezed together, and the feed ports 8 on the upper and lower sides are staggered with each other. Both the nut moving block one 18 and the nut moving block two 20 are provided with guide rod holes, and guide rods 21 are provided in the guide rod holes. The two ends of the guide rods 21 are connected and fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the working chamber 11. The outer surface of the mixing tank 3 is provided with a plurality of cleaning ports that cooperate with the annular member 7. The cleaning port is located above the annular member 7, and a sealing plate 2 is provided in the cleaning port.Through the design of the collecting mechanism, the flocculated and precipitated impurities will enter the filter chamber 9 along the feed port 8 at the top of the annular member 7. After a period of sedimentation, the motor 12 is started, and the motor 12 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate. The driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 16 and the driven gear 2 17 on both sides to rotate. The driven gear 16 and the driven gear 2 17 respectively drive the threaded rod 14 and the threaded rod 2 15 to rotate. The threaded rod 14 and the threaded rod 2 15 respectively drive the nut moving block 18 and the nut moving block 2 20 to move horizontally and linearly. The nut moving block 18 drives the inclined plate 19 to move while moving. The inclined plate 19 is at the front end of the movement. The compression between the inclined surfaces pushes inclined plate 3 52 and blocking plate 1 51 to move linearly. When the inclined surface of inclined plate 19 passes the inclined surface of inclined plate 3 52, inclined plate 3 52, pushed by inclined plate 19, has already blocked feed port 8. Then, the second half of inclined plate 19 moves, no longer squeezing inclined plate 3 52, ensuring that inclined plate 3 52 remains in the blocked state. As nut moving block 20 moves, it pushes pressure plate 23 via connector 22. This movement squeezes the mixed liquid inside filter chamber 9, causing the liquid in the mixed liquid to be discharged into mixing chamber 6 through filter holes 10, while flocculated and precipitated impurities are squeezed into blocks by pressure plate 23.

[0044] See Figure 2-4 、 Figure 8-10The mixing mechanism includes an active chamber 24 opened below the mixing chamber 6, a motor 25 is fixed on one side of the bottom of the active chamber 24, and a driving gear 26 is connected to the top output end of the motor 25, and a rotating plate 27 is rotatably connected in the middle of the active chamber 24, and an outer gear ring 29 is provided at the bottom center of the rotating plate 27, and the outer gear ring 29 is meshed with the driving gear 26, and a rotating column 30 is fixed at the top center of the rotating plate 27, and a linkage chamber 32 is opened in the inner top of the rotating column 30, and a fixed rod 31 is provided in the middle of the linkage chamber 32, and a plurality of fixed bevel gears 33 are fixed at equal intervals on the top outer surface of the fixed rod 31, and a plurality of rotating rods 34 are movably connected on the side wall of the linkage chamber 32, and a driven bevel gear 35 is fixed at one end of the rotating rod 34, and the driven bevel gear 35 is meshed with the fixed bevel gear 33, and the other end of the rotating rod 34 passes through the rotating The outer side of the column 30 is connected and fixed with several stirring blades 36, and the bottom end of the fixed rod 31 passes through the rotating column 30 and the rotating plate 27, extends to the bottom of the active chamber 24 and is connected and fixed with the inner wall of the active chamber 24; through the design of the mixing mechanism, the motor 25 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, and the driving gear 26 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate through the outer gear ring 29, and the rotating plate 27 drives the rotating column 30 and the wave block 28 to rotate. While the rotating column 30 rotates, it drives several rotating rods 34 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating rod 34 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 35 to rotate horizontally. While the driven bevel gear 35 rotates horizontally, it moves along the fixed bevel gear 33, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 35 and the rotating rod 34 to rotate longitudinally. The other end of the rotating rod 34 drives several stirring blades 36 to rotate, and the stirring blades 36 perform passive horizontal rotation and active longitudinal rotation, thereby completing the effect of stirring and mixing the liquid in the mixing chamber 6.

[0045] See Figure 11-16, the material spreading mechanism includes several wave blocks 28 fixed to the circumferential side of the top of the rotating plate 27 and several groups of mobile chambers 40 opened at the top of the active chamber 24, the interior of the mobile chamber 40 is slidably connected with a vertical plate 41, the bottom of the vertical plate 41 is squeezed together with the wave block 28, and the top of the vertical plate 41 is provided with an inclined surface, and the material spreading mechanism also includes several groups of fixed frames 42 fixed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber 6, the fixed frame 42 and the mobile chamber 40 correspond to each other, and an inclined panel 2 43 is slidably connected to the interior of the fixed frame 42, the inclined surface end of the inclined panel 2 43 passes through the mobile chamber 40 and is squeezed together with the inclined surface of the vertical plate 41, and the inclined panel 2 43 is at the top of a section inside the fixed frame 42 A rack 44 is fixed to the top of the rack 44, and a number of linkage gears 46 are engaged with the top of the linkage gear 46. A rotating shaft 45 is fixed to the middle of the linkage gear 46. The end of the rotating shaft 45 passes through the outside of the fixed frame 42, and a guide plate 47 is fixed between the two rotating shafts 45. A slider is fixed to the bottom of the inclined plate 43, and a slide groove that cooperates with the slider is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame 42. A return spring is provided inside the slide groove, and the slider and the return spring are squeezed together. The spreading mechanism also includes a storage chamber 37 opened at the top center of the rotating column 30. The top of the rotating column 30 passes through the storage chamber 37 to the inside of the medicine tank 4, and a number of penetrations are provided on the inner wall of the storage chamber 37. To the liquid outlet 38 on the outer surface of the rotating column 30, the liquid outlet 38 and the guide plate 47 are located at the same horizontal plane; through the design of the spreading mechanism, the rotating rotating column 30 will drive the flocculant in the storage chamber 37 to rotate, and the flocculant will perform centrifugal motion, and at the same time be thrown to various places inside the storage chamber 37 along a number of liquid outlets 38, and the rotating wave block 28 will be squeezed together with the bottom of the vertical plate 41, and the wave crest and trough structure of the wave block 28 will be reciprocated and squeezed together with the bottom of the vertical plate 41, thereby pushing the vertical plate 41 to perform a vertical reciprocating movement. While the vertical plate 41 reciprocates vertically, it will squeeze the side inclined surface of the inclined panel 2 43 through the inclined surface of the top, so that the inclined panel 2 43 can pass through the inclined panel 2 when the vertical plate 41 rises. The inclined surface on the side of 43 pushes the inclined panel 2 43 to move toward the inside of the fixed frame 42. During the movement, the rack 44 on the top of the inclined panel 2 43 can synchronously push several linked gears 46 to rotate. The linked gear 46 pushes the guide plate 47 to rotate through the rotating shaft 45, so that the guide plate 47 can make a reciprocating arc motion. The guide plate 47 and the liquid outlet 38 are located in the same horizontal plane. The flocculant thrown out from the liquid outlet 38 can be squeezed together with several rotating guide plates 47, so that the thrown flocculant can be evenly dropped under the action of several guide plates 47, so that the flocculant can be evenly settled inside the mixing chamber 6, so that the sewage inside the mixing chamber 6 can be evenly combined with the flocculant and can be evenly stirred by the mixing mechanism.

[0046] When in use, the sewage in the sewage tank 2 is transported to the mixing tank 3 through the delivery pump and the feed pipe 50. When the high liquid level sensor detects that the sewage level reaches the set height, the sewage tank 2 stops transporting sewage to the mixing tank 3.

[0047] Next, the second motor 25 drives the driving gear 26 to rotate, and the driving gear 26 drives the rotating plate 27 to rotate through the outer gear ring 29. The rotating plate 27 drives the rotating column 30 and the wave block 28 to rotate. The rotating column 30 rotates and drives the plurality of rotating rods 34 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating rod 34 drives the driven bevel gear 35 to rotate horizontally. The driven bevel gear 35 rotates horizontally and moves along the fixed bevel gear 33, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 35 and the rotating rod 34 to rotate longitudinally. The other end of the rotating rod 34 drives the plurality of stirring blades 36 to rotate. The stirring blades 36 perform passive horizontal rotation and active longitudinal rotation, thereby completing the function of stirring and mixing the liquid in the mixing chamber 6.

[0048] At the same time, the rotating rotating column 30 will drive the flocculant in the storage chamber 37 to rotate, and the flocculant will perform centrifugal motion and be thrown to various places inside the storage chamber 37 along the several liquid outlet holes 38. The rotating wave block 28 is squeezed together with the bottom of the vertical plate 41, and the wave crest and trough structure of the wave block 28 is reciprocated and squeezed together with the bottom of the vertical plate 41, thereby pushing the vertical plate 41 to perform vertical reciprocating movement. While the vertical plate 41 is reciprocating, it will squeeze the side inclined surface of the inclined panel 2 43 through the inclined surface of the top, so that when the vertical plate 41 rises, the inclined panel 2 43 can be pushed into the fixed frame 42 through the inclined surface of the side of the inclined panel 2 43. The second inclined plate 43 moves, and at the same time, the rack 44 on the top of the inclined plate 43 can synchronously drive the plurality of linked gears 46 to rotate, and the linked gear 46 drives the guide plate 47 to rotate through the rotating shaft 45, so that the guide plate 47 can make a reciprocating arc motion, and the guide plate 47 and the liquid outlet 38 are located at the same horizontal plane, and the flocculant thrown out from the liquid outlet 38 can be squeezed together with the plurality of rotating guide plates 47, so that the thrown flocculant can be uniformly dropped under the action of the plurality of guide plates 47, so that the flocculant can be uniformly settled inside the mixing chamber 6, so that the sewage inside the mixing chamber 6 can be uniformly combined with the flocculant and can be uniformly stirred by the mixing mechanism;

[0049] After the flocculant combines with the sewage for a period of time, the industrial wastewater will form flocculated precipitated impurities and water. Because the bottom of the mixing chamber 6 is a conical structure, and several annular members 7 are also arranged at equal intervals from large to small along the conical structure, the settled flocculated precipitated impurities will settle on the top of the annular member 7. The flocculated precipitated impurities located in the middle of the mixing chamber 6 will also flow to the side of the mixing chamber 6 due to the centrifugal force formed by the stirring liquid, and then the flocculated precipitated impurities will enter the filter chamber 9 along the feed port 8 at the top of the annular member 7. After sedimentation for a period of time, the motor 12 is started, and the motor 12 drives the driving gear 13 to rotate. The driving gear 13 drives the driven gear 16 and the driven gear 2 17 on both sides to rotate. The driven gear 1 6 and the driven gear 2 17 respectively drive the threaded rod 14 and the threaded rod 2 15 to rotate, and the threaded rod 14 and the threaded rod 2 15 respectively drive the nut moving block 18 and the nut moving block 2 20 to move horizontally and linearly. The nut moving block 18 drives the inclined plate 19 to move while moving. The inclined plate 19 will push the inclined plate 3 52 and the blocking plate 1 51 to move linearly through the extrusion between the inclined surfaces in the front section of the movement. When the inclined surface of the inclined plate 19 passes the inclined surface of the inclined plate 3 52, the inclined plate 3 52 has blocked the feed port 8 under the push of the inclined plate 19. Then, the second half of the inclined plate 19 moves and will no longer squeeze the inclined plate 3 52, so that the inclined plate 3 52 is always in a blocked state.

[0050] When the nut moving block 20 moves, it pushes the pressure plate 23 to move through the connecting piece 22. The movement of the pressure plate 23 squeezes the mixed liquid inside the filter chamber 9, so that the liquid in the mixed liquid is discharged into the mixing chamber 6 through the filter hole 10, and the flocculated impurities are squeezed into blocks by the pressure plate 23. After a period of use, the staff can open several cleaning ports to clean and remove the flocculated impurities inside the filter chamber 9.

[0051] Because the feed ports 8 between two adjacent layers of annular members 7 are staggered with each other, when the pressure plate 23 in the upper filter chamber 9 squeezes the mixed liquid inside the filter chamber 9, the water flow discharged from the filter hole 10 will impact between the two feed ports 8 on the lower annular member 7, so that the flocculated and precipitated impurities accumulated between the two feed ports 8 can flow to the feed ports 8 on both sides, so that the flocculated and precipitated impurities can fully enter the feed port 8.

[0052] Although this specification is described according to implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a backing plate (1), wherein a sewage tank (2), a mixing tank (3), a medicine tank (4) and a recovery tank (5) are provided on the top of the backing plate (1), the sewage tank (2) and the mixing tank (3) are communicated through a feed pipe (50), the medicine tank (4) is located on the top of the mixing tank (3), the mixing tank (3) and the recovery tank (5) are communicated through a second discharge pipe (49), a mixing chamber (6) is provided inside the mixing tank (3), the feed pipe (50) is communicated with the mixing chamber (6), a discharge pipe (48) is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber (6), a water pump is provided between the first discharge pipe (48) and the second discharge pipe (49), and a plurality of discharge pipes are provided on the side of the mixing chamber (6). An annular member (7), a filter screen (39) is fixed on the inner wall of the lowest annular member (7), a plurality of collecting mechanisms are provided at equal intervals on the top of the annular member (7), a mixing mechanism is provided at the bottom of the mixing chamber (6), a spreading mechanism matched with the mixing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the mixing tank (3), a high liquid level sensor and a low liquid level sensor are provided inside the mixing chamber (6), the high liquid level sensor is located at the top of the highest annular member (7), and the low liquid level sensor is located at the bottom of the lowest annular member (7), the collecting mechanism includes a feed port (8) opened at the top of the annular member (7), the bottom of the feed port (8) is connected to a filter chamber (9), and the filter chamber (9) is provided with a filter. The bottom is provided with a plurality of filter holes (10) extending through the bottom of the annular member (7). The collecting mechanism further comprises a working chamber (11) provided at the top of the annular member (7). The working chamber (11) is located on the side of the feed port (8) and above the filter chamber (9). A motor (12) is fixed on one side of the working chamber (11). A driving gear (13) is provided at the side output end of the motor (12). A driven gear (16) and a driven gear (17) are respectively engaged on both sides of the driving gear (13). A threaded rod (14) and a threaded rod (15) are respectively fixed in the middle of the driven gear (16) and the driven gear (17). The ends of the rod 1 (14) and the threaded rod 2 (15) are both movably connected to the inner wall of the working chamber (11), and the threaded rod 1 (14) and the threaded rod 2 (15) are respectively threadedly provided with a nut moving block 1 (18) and a nut moving block 2 (20), the top of the nut moving block 1 (18) is provided with an inclined panel 1 (19), and the bottom of the nut moving block 2 (20) is fixed with a connecting piece (22), the bottom end of the connecting piece (22) passes through the interior of the filter chamber (9) and is connected and fixed with a pressure plate (23), and the collecting mechanism also includes an inlet and outlet opened between the feed port (8) and the working chamber (11), and a sealing plate 1 (51) is slidably connected in the inlet and outlet.The end of the blocking plate 1 (51) passes through the interior of the working chamber (11) and is fixedly connected to the inclined panel 3 (52). The inclined panel 3 (52) is slidably connected to the working chamber (11). The inclined surface of the inclined panel 3 (52) and the inclined surface of the inclined panel 1 (19) are squeezed together.

2. The industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed ports (8) on the upper and lower sides are staggered with each other, and both the nut moving block 1 (18) and the nut moving block 2 (20) are provided with guide rod holes, and a guide rod (21) is provided in the guide rod hole, and both ends of the guide rod (21) are connected and fixed to the inner walls of both sides of the working chamber (11), and the outer surface of the mixing tank (3) is provided with a plurality of cleaning ports that cooperate with the annular member (7), and the cleaning ports are located above the annular member (7), and a sealing plate 2 is provided in the cleaning ports.

3. The industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mixing mechanism comprises a movable chamber (24) provided below the mixing chamber (6), a second motor (25) being fixed on one side of the bottom of the movable chamber (24), a top output end of the second motor (25) being connected to a driving gear (26), a rotating plate (27) being rotatably connected in the middle of the movable chamber (24), an outer gear ring (29) being provided at the bottom center of the rotating plate (27), the outer gear ring (29) being meshed with the driving gear (26), a rotating column (30) being fixed at the top center of the rotating plate (27), a linkage chamber (32) being provided at the inner top of the rotating column (30), a fixing rod (31) being provided in the middle of the linkage chamber (32), A plurality of fixed bevel gears (33) are fixed at equal intervals on the top outer surface of the fixed rod (31), and a plurality of rotating rods (34) are movably connected to the side wall of the linkage chamber (32). A driven bevel gear (35) is fixed to one end of the rotating rod (34), and the driven bevel gear (35) and the fixed bevel gear (33) are meshed. The other end of the rotating rod (34) passes through the outside of the rotating column (30) and is connected and fixed to a plurality of stirring blades (36). The bottom end of the fixed rod (31) passes through the rotating column (30) and the rotating plate (27), extends to the bottom of the movable chamber (24), and is connected and fixed to the inner wall of the movable chamber (24).

4. The industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The material spreading mechanism comprises a plurality of wave blocks (28) fixed to the circumferential side of the top of the rotating plate (27) and a plurality of groups of movable chambers (40) opened at the top of the movable chamber (24). A vertical plate (41) is slidably connected to the interior of the movable chamber (40). The bottom of the vertical plate (41) is squeezed together with the wave block (28), and the top of the vertical plate (41) is provided with an inclined surface.

5. The industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material spreading mechanism further comprises a plurality of fixed frames (42) fixed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (6), the fixed frames (42) and the movable chamber (40) corresponding to each other, a second inclined panel (43) being slidably connected inside the fixed frame (42), the inclined end of the second inclined panel (43) passing through the movable chamber (40) and being squeezed together with the inclined surface of the vertical plate (41), a rack (44) being fixed on the top of a section inside the fixed frame (42), a plurality of linkage gears (46) being meshed on the top of the rack (44), a rotating shaft (45) being fixed in the middle of the linkage gear (46), the end of the rotating shaft (45) passing through the outer side of the fixed frame (42), and a material guide plate (47) being fixed between the two rotating shafts (45).

6. The industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slider is fixed to the bottom of the second inclined panel (43), and a slide groove is provided at the bottom of the fixing frame (42) to match the slider. A return spring is provided inside the slide groove, and the slider and the return spring are squeezed together.

7. The industrial wastewater zero discharge water treatment system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The material spreading mechanism further comprises a storage cavity (37) provided at the top center of the rotating column (30), the top end of the rotating column (30) carries the storage cavity (37) through the interior of the medicine tank (4), and a plurality of liquid outlet holes (38) are provided on the inner wall of the storage cavity (37) and penetrate to the outer surface of the rotating column (30), and the liquid outlet holes (38) and the material guide plate (47) are located at the same horizontal plane.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Zero-emission industrial wastewater treatment system

    CN114230041A

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    CN112607920A

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