Multifunctional intelligent garbage disposal and recycling equipment
By designing a multifunctional intelligent waste treatment and recycling equipment, and adopting a weighing and hydraulically driven fabric extraction device, the automatic extraction and compression of fabrics is realized, which solves the problem of limited capacity of existing equipment, reduces the number of transfers, and saves manpower and material resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311861843.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2043-12-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste sorting equipment, with limited bin capacity, requires frequent transfers, resulting in high manpower and material costs, and fails to effectively compress and process waste, thus increasing transfer costs.
Design a multifunctional intelligent waste treatment and recycling equipment, including waste paper, waste plastic and textile recycling units. It adopts a weighing device, textile extraction device and lifting components, combined with hydraulic and motor drive to realize automatic extraction and compression of textiles.
It improves the storage capacity of waste recycling equipment, reduces the number of transfers, saves manpower and resources, realizes the convenient recycling and compression processing of textiles, and reduces transportation costs.
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Figure CN117682242B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of garbage recycling, in particular to a multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The statements herein are provided only to complement the background of the present disclosure and are not necessarily prior art.
[0003] With the continuous urban development and the improvement of people's living standards, the amount of municipal solid waste in China is increasing every year, and the environmental pollution problem caused by it is becoming more and more serious.
[0004] In order to reduce environmental pollution, improve garbage disposal capacity, and improve resource recycling, the state vigorously promotes daily garbage classification of residents, and residential areas will set up garbage classification equipment. However, the equipment only sets different types of garbage cans at the position corresponding to the throwing port, and residents directly throw different garbage into different throwing ports. Because the volume of the garbage can is limited, the staff need to regularly transfer the garbage to the designated garbage recycling site, which causes the input of manpower and material resources.
[0005] Therefore, how to provide a garbage processing and classification recycling equipment, for the fabric recycling unit, the fabric recycling unit makes it easier for the staff to take away clothes, saves the input of manpower and material resources, and improves the capacity of the equipment for the waste paper recycling unit and waste plastic recycling unit. Reducing the number of times of transferring garbage from the community to the garbage recycling site is a problem to be solved. SUMMARY
[0006] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present application provides a multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling equipment.
[0007] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows:
[0008] The present application provides a multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling equipment, which comprises a device main body, the device main body comprises a waste paper recycling unit, a waste plastic recycling unit and a fabric recycling unit, and the fabric recycling unit comprises:
[0009] A rack;
[0010] A weighing device is installed on the rack;
[0011] A fabric extraction device is located above the weighing device and comprises a roller, a speed reducer, a plurality of hooking pieces, and two connecting blocks. One of the two connecting blocks is connected with the speed reducer, the speed reducer is connected with one end of the roller and is used to drive the roller to rotate, and the other connecting block is detachably connected with the other end of the roller through a pin. The plurality of hooking pieces are hinged to the roller.
[0012] A lifting component is installed on the top of the frame, and the lifting component is connected to the two connecting blocks to drive the fabric extraction device to move up and down.
[0013] Furthermore, the hook-and-loop component includes a working part, a hinge part, and a connecting part that integrally connects the working part and the hinge part. The working part is configured as an oblique barb to facilitate piercing and hooking the fabric.
[0014] Furthermore, the roller is provided with a mounting groove for mounting a hook component, and a pin is fixedly connected to the mounting groove along the axial direction of the roller, and the hook component is mounted on the pin.
[0015] Furthermore, a return groove is also provided on the mounting groove, which is adapted to the position of the working part so that the working part is located in the return groove when the roller is not rotating.
[0016] Furthermore, the lifting component further includes a hydraulic cylinder; the weighing device includes a weighing scale and a base structure, the weighing scale being disposed on the base structure and the base structure being mounted on the frame.
[0017] Furthermore, both the waste plastic recycling unit and the waste paper recycling unit include:
[0018] frame;
[0019] The frame contains a first chamber and a second chamber.
[0020] The first chamber is equipped with a delivery door at the front end and a pressing plate structure at the top. A driving device is installed on the top of the pressing plate structure to drive the pressing plate to move up and down.
[0021] The second chamber is located below the first chamber and has the same cross-section as the first chamber. A front baffle is installed at the front of the second chamber, and a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the front baffle. The hydraulic cylinder is mounted on the frame. A rear baffle is installed at the rear of the second chamber, and a locking device is installed on the rear baffle. When the hydraulic cylinder extends or retracts, it causes the front baffle to move backward, and the locking device unlocks so that the rear baffle moves backward with the front baffle.
[0022] A sliding weighing device that can slide back and forth is provided between the first chamber and the second chamber. When the sliding weighing device slides backward, the first chamber and the second chamber are connected to form the working stroke area of the pressing plate.
[0023] Furthermore, the drive device further includes a hydraulic cylinder.
[0024] Further, the sliding weighing device further comprises a metering scale, a tray structure, a sliding guide rail and a reduction motor, the reduction motor is connected with the tray structure through a chain gear, the sliding guide rail is respectively mounted on the rack and the tray structure, and the metering scale is arranged on the tray structure.
[0025] Further, the locking device further comprises a total switch structure, a plurality of locks and connecting rods, the total switch structure is located outside the first cavity and the upper portion of the back baffle, the total switch structure and the plurality of locks are connected through the plurality of connecting rods, and the locks are unlocked through pulling the connecting rods; one end of the lock is connected with the connecting rod, the middle portion of the lock is hingedly connected with the rack through a pin shaft, the other end of the lock is clamped and connected with the back baffle, the total switch structure comprises a pull rod, a connecting shaft and a fixing seat, the pull rod is mounted on one side of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is fixed on the fixing seat, and the fixing seat is fixed on the rack; the plurality of connecting rods are respectively connected with the pull rod and the lock; the connecting rod is connected with a pulling hydraulic oil cylinder, the pulling hydraulic oil cylinder drives the connecting rod to be pulled up and down, the pull rod and the lock connected with the connecting rod are pulled up and down to make the lock and the back baffle disengage from the clamped connection, and the pulling hydraulic oil cylinder is mounted on the rack.
[0026] Further, the device body is provided with a control display screen, the control display screen is electrically connected with a user terminal, a manager terminal and a PLC controller, the PLC controller comprises a calculation module, a control module and an information transceiver module, the calculation module is used for calculating the difference between the weight value after delivery and the initial weight value sent by each metering scale in the waste paper recycling unit, the waste plastic recycling unit and the fabric recycling unit to obtain the weight of the delivered articles; the control module is used for the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the motor in the waste paper recycling unit, the waste plastic recycling unit and the fabric recycling unit, the power-on of an induction switch, the power-on of a touch switch and the working of a hydraulic pump; and the information transceiver module is used for information interaction with the user terminal and the manager terminal through a wireless network.
[0027] The application has the following advantages:
[0028] The multifunctional intelligent garbage treatment and recycling device comprises a waste paper recycling unit, a waste plastic recycling unit and a fabric recycling unit, through the internal structure design, on the one hand, the fabric recycling is convenient for the staff, and on the other hand, the waste paper and waste plastic recycling are directly compressed, the shortcomings that the garbage recycling device only simply recycles without compression in the prior art are solved, the multifunctional intelligent garbage treatment and recycling device not only realizes the convenient recycling of the fabric, but also realizes the integrated recycling and compression, enhances the storage capacity, reduces the number of times of transferring the garbage after delivery to the garbage recycling station in the community, reduces the transfer cost, and is worth promoting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the whole structure of the present application.
[0030] Figure 2 is the schematic diagram of the fabric recycling unit structure of the present application.
[0031] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the hooking piece on the roller of the present application.
[0032] Figure 4 is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the hooking piece when the roller rotates of the present application.
[0033] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the waste paper recycling unit or the partial schematic diagram of the waste paper recycling unit of the present application.
[0034] Figure 6 is the partial enlarged view of I in Figure 5
[0035] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the lock structure of the present application.
[0036] Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure of A-A in Figure 5
[0037] Figure 9 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the present application after the structure change from a certain angle. Figure 8
[0038] Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure of B-B in Figure 5
[0039] Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the sliding weighing device structure of the present application.
[0040] In the figure, 100, fabric recycling unit; 110, weighing device; 120, fabric extraction device; 121, roller; 1211, mounting groove; 1212, pin shaft; 1213, return groove; 122, speed reducer motor; 123, hooking piece; 1231, working part; 1232, hinged part; 1233, connecting part; 124, connecting block; 130, lifting component; 200, waste paper recycling unit; 210, first chamber; 220, second chamber; 230, sliding weighing device; 231, tray structure; 232, sliding guide rail; 233, speed reducer motor; 234, chain gear transmission; 240, bale pressing disc structure; 241, driving device; 250, front baffle; 251, hydraulic oil cylinder; 260, rear baffle; 270, locking device; 271, master switch structure; 2711, pull rod; 2712, connecting shaft; 2713, fixed seat; 272, lock catch; 273, connecting rod; 274, pull hydraulic oil cylinder; 300, waste plastic recycling unit; 400, rack; 410, delivery door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to understand the present application, the specific embodiments of the present application are described below in conjunction with the drawings.
[0042] As shown in Figures 1-11 , the present application provides a multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling equipment, which comprises an equipment main body, the equipment main body is assembled by a plurality of units, and each unit is provided as a box structure. The equipment main body comprises at least one waste paper recycling unit 200, one waste plastic recycling unit 300 and one fabric recycling unit 100. In this embodiment, one waste paper recycling unit 200, one waste plastic recycling unit 300 and one fabric recycling unit 100 are taken as examples for description. The front end of each unit is provided with a garbage delivery inlet. Each unit is provided with a rack 400 inside, which is used for fixedly connecting the internal parts of each unit. The structure of the rack 400 can be selected from the frame structure in the prior art, or other structures in the prior art can be selected according to the needs, and the specific structure of the rack 400 is not described in detail here. The equipment main body can adopt the way of installing a side plate on the rack to form a containing chamber.
[0043] The fabric recycling unit 100 comprises a weighing device 110, a fabric extraction device 120 and a lifting component 130.
[0044] The weighing device 110 is installed on the rack 400. The weighing device 110 comprises a metering scale and a base structure, the metering scale is arranged on the base structure, and the base structure is installed on the rack 400.
[0045] The fabric extraction device 120 is located above the weighing device 110 and includes a roller 121, a speed reducer motor 122, a plurality of hooking pieces 123, and two connecting blocks 124. One of the two connecting blocks 124 is connected with the speed reducer motor 122, the speed reducer motor 122 is connected with one end of the roller 121 and used to drive the roller 121 to rotate, the other connecting block 124 is detachably connected with the other end of the roller 121 through a pin, and the plurality of hooking pieces 123 are hinged to the roller 121.
[0046] The lifting component 130 is installed on the top of the rack 400 and connected with the two connecting blocks 124 to drive the fabric extraction device 120 to move up and down. The lifting component 130 further includes a hydraulic oil cylinder.
[0047] The hooking piece 123 includes a working part 1231, a hinged part 1232, and a connecting part 1233 integrally connecting the working part 1231 and the hinged part 1232. The working part 1231 is provided in the shape of a slanted spike to facilitate piercing and hooking the fabric.
[0048] Further, the working part 1231 is provided in the shape of a 45-degree slanted spike.
[0049] The roller 121 is provided in the shape of a hollow cylinder, and a mounting groove 1211 for mounting the hooking piece 123 is formed on the surface of the roller 121. The mounting groove 1211 is fixedly connected with a pin shaft 1212 along the axial direction of the roller 121, the hooking piece 123 is mounted on the pin shaft 1212, and the hooking piece 123 can rotate relative to the pin shaft 1212 after being subjected to an external force. In this embodiment, the two ends of the pin shaft 1212 are fixed on the mounting groove 1211 by welding.
[0050] A reset groove 1213 is further formed on the mounting groove 1211 and matched with the position of the working part 1231, so that the working part 1231 is located in the reset groove 1213 when the roller 121 is not rotating. In this way, the hooking pieces 123 are all or mostly located in the roller 121 when the roller 121 is stationary.
[0051] The lifting component 130 further includes a hydraulic oil cylinder. The hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with a hydraulic pump, the hydraulic pump is connected with a solenoid valve, and the solenoid valve is connected with a PLC controller. The weighing device 110 includes a metering scale and a base structure. The metering scale is arranged on the base structure, and the base structure is installed on the rack 400. The upper part of the weighing device 110 is provided with a space induction switch, the lower part is provided with an infrared induction switch and a touch switch, and the weighing device 110 is internally provided with a weighing sensor.
[0052] The working process of the fabric recycling unit 100 is as follows:
[0053] In the operation display screen through WeChat scan code or face or mobile phone 4 ways, operation display screen will send instructions to open the door, the door is in the door, fixed hinge hinge on the rack 400, the inlet door fixed hinge, fixedly installed on one side of the door opening support, support point with movable joint conversion connecting rod angle, connecting rod and door motor connection, motor limit and power settings, prevent door pinch, and to achieve the emergency strong open door buffer, fabric into the bottom of the rack 400, the bottom of the rack 400 is installed with the metering scale, in this embodiment, the metering scale is selected by intelligent electronic scale, the material falls on the scale, the weighing sensor sends a signal to the operation display screen, the operation display screen calculates the amount of money through the binding bank card self-service return to the input, next time, the electronic scale self-service weight zero, in turn repeatedly, the speed reducer 122 is arranged on the upper middle position of the intelligent electronic scale to drive the rotating roller 121, the roller 121 is provided with 45° angle inclined spikes on the shaft at equal intervals, the inclined spikes are designed in a conical shape, when the roller 121 rotates forward, the inclined spikes protrude from the roller 121 by 50, when the roller 121 reverses, the protruding inclined spikes will slide into the roller 121 from the reverse inclined surface, one end of the roller 121 is fixed by a bearing, the other end is fixed with the speed reducer 122, the two ends are respectively connected with the positioning end of the self-balancing hydraulic cylinder, the other end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the upper surface of the rack 400, the fabric extraction device 120 is located above the electronic scale at a distance of 1000 mm, and is arranged in parallel, when the fabric on the electronic scale is full, the infrared induction switch will send a signal to the PLC, the PLC sends a program group to execute the fabric extraction device 120, the PLC sends a signal to the anti-pressure rod linkage protrusion installed under the electronic scale tray, the fixed electronic scale tray is separated from the electronic scale weight sensor, to prevent the high-pressure rolling device of the fabric extraction device 120 from damaging the weighing sensor due to excessive pressure, the hydraulic cylinder installed on both sides of the rolling shaft slowly descends, and rotates under the pressure of, for example, ten tons, the motor installed on the roller 121 rotates forward, the hooking piece 123 pops out, the working part 1231 of the hooking piece 123 extends out of the roller 121, and the fabric is hooked by the inclined spikes, under the pressure of the high-pressure roller 121, the fabric is torn and wound on the roller 121, due to the unevenness of the fabric, the protruding part of the roller 121 will move to the position with low pressure under high-pressure rotation, so that the fabric on the roller 121 is evenly wound, and the fabric will apply an upward thrust to the hydraulic cylinder under high pressure during winding, as the pressure of the fabric increases, the upward thrust of the hydraulic cylinder also increases, which will open the set pressure overflow valve installed in the oil circuit to release part of the high-pressure oil to the oil tank, while maintaining the high-pressure state of the oil circuit, when the fabric is wound on the high-pressure rolling wheel to a certain size, the fabric touches the sensing switch installed on the rack 400, the switch signal is transmitted to the PLC, the PLC sends an instruction to lift the roller 121, at this time, the fabric on the electronic scale is cleaned, and is lifted to a certain space, and an administrator terminal is sent to notify the administrator to clean, the administrator opens the inlet of the fabric recycling unit 100, the roller 121 reverses, the inclined spikes retreat into the roller 121, and the opening end of the fixed bearing is manually opened,The device pulls out the wound fabric roll, the anti-pressing rod connected with the convex is withdrawn under the electronic scale tray, the electronic scale sensor works, and the above feeding port is repeatedly fed in sequence.
[0054] The waste plastic recycling unit 300 and the waste paper recycling unit 200 have the same structure, and each includes a first chamber 210 and a second chamber 220 formed inside. A delivery door 410 is installed at the front end of the first chamber 210, and a bale pressing disc structure 240 is installed at the top. The bale pressing disc structure 240 is provided with a driving device 241 at the top for driving the bale pressing disc to move up and down.
[0055] The second chamber 220 is located below the first chamber 210 and has the same cross section as the first chamber 210. A front baffle 250 is installed at the front of the second chamber 220, and a hydraulic oil cylinder 251 is connected to the front baffle 250. The hydraulic oil cylinder 251 is installed on the rack 400. A rear baffle 260 is installed at the rear of the second chamber 220, and a locking device 270 is installed on the rear baffle 260. When the hydraulic oil cylinder 251 extends and retracts to drive the front baffle 250 to move backward, the locking device 270 is unlocked to allow the rear baffle 260 to move backward.
[0056] A sliding weighing device 230 is provided between the first chamber 210 and the second chamber 220, which can slide forward and backward. When the sliding weighing device 230 slides backward, the first chamber 210 and the second chamber 220 are connected to form a working stroke area of the bale pressing disc.
[0057] The driving device 241 further includes a hydraulic oil cylinder.
[0058] The sliding weighing device 230 further includes a metering scale, a tray structure 231, a sliding guide rail 232, and a reduction motor 233. The reduction motor 233 is connected to the tray structure 231 through a chain gear transmission 234. The sliding guide rail 232 is respectively installed on the rack 400 and the tray structure 231. The metering scale is arranged on the tray structure 231.
[0059] The locking device 270 further includes a main switch structure 271, a plurality of lock buckles 272, and a plurality of connecting rods 273. The main switch structure 271 is located at the upper part of the rear baffle 260 and outside the first chamber 210. The main switch structure 271 and the plurality of lock buckles 272 are connected through the connecting rods 273 and are unlocked by pulling the connecting rods 273. One end of the lock buckle 272 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 273 through a bolt and a nut. The middle part of the lock buckle 272 is hingedly connected to the rack 400 through a pin shaft. The lock buckle 272 can rotate relative to the rack 400 along the pin shaft. The rotation direction during use is shown in Figure 7The other end of the lock catch 272 is hingedly connected with the back plate 260. Specifically, the hingedly connected part of the lock catch 272 can be provided with a slope, and the back plate 260 is correspondingly provided with a slope groove. Of course, the hingedly connected structure can also be other existing hingedly connected structures. The total switch structure 271 includes a pull rod 2711, a connecting shaft 2712 and a fixed seat 2713. The pull rod 2711 is installed on one side of the connecting shaft 2712, the connecting shaft 2712 is fixed on the fixed seat 2713, and the fixed seat 2713 is fixed on the rack 400. The connecting rod 273 is connected with the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder 274, the lifting hydraulic oil cylinder 274 drives the up-and-down lifting of the connecting rod 273, and the pull rod 2711 and the lock catch 272 connected with the connecting rod 273 are linked to be pulled up to release the hingedly connected part of the lock catch 272 and the back plate 260.
[0060] The working process of the waste paper recycling unit 200 or the waste plastic recycling unit 300 is as follows:
[0061] Through the operation of the display screen, the display screen page is entered in three ways of scanning code or face recognition or telephone number, the waste paper and waste plastic page displayed by the display screen is clicked or manually clicked, the trigger under the corresponding port, the display screen sends a command to the PLC to send a command to the door opening motor to rotate forward for 1 minute, the door opening motor rotates forward, the door opening motor is driven by a chain, and the door opening motor slowly opens for 50 seconds. When the lower limit position switch is touched, the travel switch is turned off, the door opening motor stops, the user puts the corresponding waste paper and waste plastic into the corresponding waste paper and waste plastic, which falls into the cavity intelligent electronic scale tray, and the weight is transmitted to the computer touch screen. The computer touch screen calculates the funds or points, sends a message to the user terminal, and displays the software in the user terminal. The software can be a garbage recycling software in the prior art. When the input is finished, the user can touch the screen or click the trigger point under the input port. (Or not click, not touch the screen, the touch screen computer will automatically end the input after 80 seconds, which can be adjusted, and is set to 80 seconds. After 80 seconds, the touch screen computer will send a command to the PLC. The PLC sends a command to the door closing motor, and the door closing motor reverses to close the input door.
[0062] The waste paper and waste plastic enter the cavity of the sliding discharge electronic scale through the inlet. The cavity is a cuboid with a length of 900 mm, a width of 700 mm and a height of 1000 mm. The electronic scale is below a cuboid cavity with a length of 900 mm, a width of 700 mm and a height of 1200 mm. The lower cuboid space can move backward as a whole. The front baffle 250 of the cuboid is connected with the hydraulic cylinder and is symmetrically arranged. The rear baffle 260 in the cavity is connected with the box discharge lock. A 100 mm long sliding guide rail 232 is installed in the middle of the upper and lower cuboids. A tray for sealing the cavity is installed on the sliding guide rail 232. The tray is connected with a chain at one end. The chain is connected with a gear at one end. The gear is symmetrically arranged. The gear is connected with a gear shaft. The gear shaft is rotatably fixed on the rack 400 at one end and fixed on the speed reducer motor 122 at the other end. An infrared opposite-shooting inductive switch is installed on the upper half of the upper cuboid above the electronic scale. The inlet is closed. The PLC outputs a signal. The infrared opposite-shooting inductive switch is powered. When the infrared opposite-shooting inductive switch senses the material, the upper cavity of the electronic scale is full of material at this time. The infrared opposite-shooting inductive switch outputs a signal to the PLC. The PLC outputs a program to power the electronic scale motor to rotate forward. In this case, it is set to 1 minute. The sliding electronic scale on the track slowly moves backward under the drive of the chain, so that the upper and lower cavities are connected and the cavity is completely removed. The motor stops. At the same time, the material on the electronic scale is completely discharged. The material falls into the lower cavity. At the same time, the PLC opens the infrared opposite-shooting inductive switch installed on the upper part of the lower cavity. The infrared opposite-shooting inductive switch cannot sense the material, which proves that the material is not full. The PLC sends a command to the motor of the sliding electronic scale to reverse and returns to the middle position of the upper and lower cavities, so that the upper and lower cavities are completely separated. The inlet is filled with material again. The above work is repeated. After the sliding electronic scale discharges, the infrared opposite-shooting inductive switch senses the material in the lower cavity. This makes the material full. The infrared opposite-shooting inductive switch sends a signal to the PLC. The PLC triggers the program to open the hydraulic main pump and the hydraulic electromagnetic valve at the same time. The hydraulic cylinder installed on the upper cavity performs the downward action and pushes the pressure plate downward until the material is compressed into a compressed block. A pressure sensor is installed on the downward hydraulic oil path of the hydraulic cylinder. When the set pressure is reached, the pressure sensor sends a signal to the PLC. The PLC sends a command to power the upward electromagnetic valve and disconnect the downward electromagnetic valve. The hydraulic cylinder resets and the pressure plate resets. The PLC powers off the program at this time. The material in the cavity is compressed into a compressed block. The inlet continues to execute the input material and performs the above work instruction to gradually increase the compressed block. When the compressed block increases to the upper limit of the lower cavity, the material sensing switch installed on the front lower side of the sliding discharge electronic scale senses the material and sends a signal to the PLC. The PLC sends a program group to power the main pump and the electromagnetic valve of the opening cylinder installed on the lock of the rear baffle 260 of the lower cavity to open the lock of the rear baffle 260. After the lock is opened, the electromagnetic valve of the hydraulic cylinder 131 connected with the front baffle 250 is operated. The hydraulic cylinder 131 is retracted to the cylinder direction, so that the front baffle 250 connected with the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 131 moves backward and pushes the compressed block to move backward.The rear baffle 260 is driven to move backward, further driving the compression block to move backward and embed in the rear storage chamber, at this time the upper and lower cavities of the sliding electronic scale are empty, the PLC continues to execute the reset of the front baffle 250, and the repeated work of the intelligent weighing, sliding unloading and hydraulic compression block is repeated. The front baffle 250 continues to push the material backward, and the storage material will touch the safety door behind the rack 400. The inductive switch installed on the safety door sends to the control display screen, the control display screen sends to the administrator terminal through the software, and the software can be remotely viewed, and it is cleaned in time. If it is not cleaned, the machine will automatically push out the material repeatedly, which will push open the safety door of the shell, the compressed material will leak out, and the rope connected with the compressed material will be taken out, and the manual fixing. Because the compressed material is a recyclable waste, it comes out as a compression block at the same time, reduces the volume and facilitates the pulling and carrying, prevents the administrator from locking the machine and being unable to work due to not cleaning, and brings inconvenience to residents.
[0063] The above-mentioned embodiments of the present application do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A multifunctional intelligent garbage disposal and recycling device, comprising a device main body, the device main body comprising a waste paper recycling unit (200), a waste plastic recycling unit (300), and a fabric recycling unit (100), characterized in that, The fabric recycling unit (100) comprises: a rack (400); a weighing device (110) mounted on the rack (400); a fabric extraction device (120) located above the weighing device (110) and comprising a roller (121), a speed reducer motor (122), a plurality of hooking pieces (123), and two connecting blocks (124), one of the two connecting blocks (124) being connected with the speed reducer motor (122), the speed reducer motor (122) being connected with one end of the roller (121) for driving the roller (121) to rotate, the other connecting block (124) being detachably connected with the other end of the roller (121) through a pin, and the plurality of hooking pieces (123) being hinged to the roller (121); a lifting component (130) mounted on the top of the rack (400) and connected with the two connecting blocks (124) to drive the fabric extraction device (120) to move up and down.
2. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hooking piece (123) comprises a working part (1231), a hinged part (1232), and a connecting part (1233) integrally connecting the working part (1231) and the hinged part (1232), the working part (1231) being provided in the shape of a slanted spike to facilitate piercing and hooking the fabric.
3. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The roller (121) is provided with a mounting groove (1211) for mounting the hooking piece (123), the mounting groove (1211) being fixedly connected with a pin shaft (1212) along the axial direction of the roller (121), and the hooking piece (123) being mounted on the pin shaft (1212).
4. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting groove (1211) is further provided with a reset groove (1213) matching the position of the working part (1231) so that the working part (1231) is located in the reset groove (1213) when the roller (121) is not rotating.
5. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting component (130) further comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder, and the weighing device (110) comprises a metering scale and a base structure, the metering scale being arranged on the base structure, and the base structure being mounted on the rack (400).
6. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The waste plastic recycling unit (300) and the waste paper recycling unit (200) each comprise: a rack (400); a first chamber (210) and a second chamber (220) are formed inside the rack (400); a delivery door is mounted at the front end of the first chamber (210), and a bale pressing disc structure (240) is mounted at the top of the first chamber (210), the bale pressing disc structure (240) being provided with a driving device (241) at the top for driving the bale pressing disc to move up and down; The second chamber (220) is located in the lower part of the first chamber (210), the cross section is the same as the first chamber (210), the front part of the second chamber (220) is provided with a front baffle (250), the front baffle is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (251), the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the rack (400), the rear part of the second chamber (220) is provided with a rear baffle (260), the rear baffle (260) is provided with a locking device (270), when the hydraulic cylinder is extended and retracted to drive the front baffle (250) to move backward, the locking device (270) is unlocked to make the rear baffle (260) move backward with the front baffle (250); The first chamber (210) and the second chamber (220) are provided with a sliding weighing device (230) which can slide forward and backward, when the sliding weighing device (230) slides backward, the first chamber (210) and the second chamber (220) are communicated to form a working stroke area of the bale pressing disc.
7. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving device (241) further comprises a hydraulic cylinder.
8. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The sliding weighing device (230) further comprises a metering scale, a tray structure (231), a sliding guide rail (232) and a speed reduction motor (233), the speed reduction motor (233) is connected with the tray structure (231) through a chain gear transmission (234), the sliding guide rail (232) is respectively installed on the rack (400) and the tray structure (231), and the metering scale is arranged on the tray structure (231).
9. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The locking device (270) further comprises a total switch structure (271), a plurality of locks (272) and a plurality of connecting rods (273), the total switch structure (271) is located on the upper part of the rear baffle (260) outside the first chamber (210), the total switch structure (271) and the plurality of locks (272) are connected through the plurality of connecting rods (273) and are unlocked through the pulling of the connecting rods (273); one end of the lock (272) is connected with the connecting rod (273), the middle part of the lock (272) is hinged with the rack through a pin shaft, the other end of the lock (272) is connected with the rear baffle (260) in a clamping manner, the total switch structure (271) comprises a pull rod (2711), a connecting shaft (2712) and a fixed seat (2713), the pull rod (2711) is installed on one side of the connecting shaft (2712), the connecting shaft (2712) is fixed on the fixed seat (2713), and the fixed seat (2713) is fixed on the rack (400); the plurality of connecting rods (273) are connected with the pull rod (2711) and the lock (272) respectively; the connecting rod (273) is connected with a pulling hydraulic cylinder (274), the pulling hydraulic cylinder (274) drives the connecting rod (273) to be pulled up and down, the pull rod (2711) and the lock (272) connected with the connecting rod (273) are pulled up in linkage to make the lock (272) and the rear baffle (260) be disconnected, and the pulling hydraulic cylinder (274) is installed on the rack (400).
10. The multifunctional intelligent garbage processing and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device body is provided with a control display screen, which is electrically connected with a user terminal, a manager terminal and a PLC controller respectively; the PLC controller comprises a calculation module, a control module and an information transceiver module; the calculation module is used to calculate the difference between the weight value after delivery and the initial weight value sent by each metering scale in the waste paper recycling unit (200), the waste plastic recycling unit (300) and the fabric recycling unit (100), so as to obtain the weight of the delivered articles; the control module is used to control the forward rotation or reverse rotation of the motor, the power-on of the induction switch, the power-on of the touch switch and the operation of the hydraulic pump in the waste paper recycling unit (200), the waste plastic recycling unit (300) and the fabric recycling unit (100); and the information transceiver module is used to interact with the user terminal and the manager terminal through a wireless network.
Citation Information
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