Water conservancy irrigation equipment and method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a water conservancy irrigation device and method, which solves the problem that the spraying irrigation of the nozzles of the existing equipment cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the existing equipment cannot meet the demand for synchronous spraying irrigation of multiple nozzles. The device comprises: a movable main body, a water storage irrigation component and a spacing adjustment mechanism, the movable main body comprises an equipment base, a pushing seat, a side baffle, a driving support plate and a roller; the water storage irrigation component comprises: a water storage tank, at least one group of water pumps, a telescopic guide pipe and an adjustable irrigation part; the embodiment of the present invention is provided with an adjustable irrigation part, the position of the adjustable irrigation part can be flexibly adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism, so as to meet the simultaneous irrigation work of multiple groups of adjustable irrigation parts, thereby improving the water conservancy irrigation efficiency, and the spacing adjustment mechanism can also perform excavation work while adjusting the position of the adjustable irrigation part, thereby avoiding the loss of irrigation water flow and ensuring the irrigation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy, and in particular relates to water conservancy irrigation equipment and method. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. In the process of agricultural water management, in order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, it is necessary to supply crops with sufficient water through irrigation equipment.

[0003] Chinese patent CN215935792U discloses a water conservancy irrigation device, including a support seat; a hollow vertical shaft is fixed on the top of the support seat, and a sliding groove communicating with the interior of the hollow vertical shaft is opened in front of the hollow vertical shaft, a movable shaft is arranged inside the hollow vertical shaft, and a reset spring welded to the inner wall of the hollow vertical shaft is fixed on the outside of the movable shaft, a handle is fixed at the front end of the movable shaft, and a round opening is opened at the bottom of the handle; however, the spraying irrigation of the nozzle of the existing equipment cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the existing equipment cannot meet the demand for synchronous spraying irrigation of multiple nozzles. Based on this, we propose a water conservancy irrigation device and method. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a water conservancy irrigation equipment and method to address the deficiencies in the prior art, thereby solving the problem that the spraying irrigation of the nozzles of the prior equipment cannot be flexibly adjusted and the prior equipment cannot meet the demand for synchronous spraying irrigation with multiple nozzles.

[0005] The spray irrigation of the existing equipment nozzles cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the existing equipment cannot meet the needs of synchronous spray irrigation of multiple nozzles. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a water conservancy irrigation equipment and method. In short, the equipment includes a movable body, a water storage irrigation component and a spacing adjustment mechanism. The movable body includes an equipment base, a push seat, a side baffle, a drive support plate and at least one set of rollers, and the water storage irrigation component includes a water storage tank, a water pump, a telescopic guide pipe and an adjustable irrigation part for water conservancy irrigation. The embodiment of the present invention is provided with an adjustable irrigation part, and the position of the adjustable irrigation part can be flexibly adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism, thereby satisfying the simultaneous irrigation work of multiple groups of adjustable irrigation parts, thereby improving the water conservancy irrigation efficiency, and the spacing adjustment mechanism can also perform excavation work while adjusting the position of the adjustable irrigation part, avoiding the loss of irrigation water flow and ensuring irrigation efficiency.

[0006] The present invention is implemented in this way: a water conservancy irrigation equipment, the water conservancy irrigation equipment comprising:

[0007] A movable body, the movable body comprising a device base, a push seat, a side baffle, a driving support plate and at least one set of rollers, the device base is equipped with multiple sets of rollers, the side baffle is fixedly installed on the device base, and the driving support plate is detachably fixedly connected to the side baffle;

[0008] A water storage irrigation component disposed on the equipment base;

[0009] Wherein, the water storage irrigation component comprises:

[0010] A water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the equipment base;

[0011] At least one set of water pumps, wherein the water pumps are in continuous communication with the water storage tank;

[0012] a telescopic flow guide tube in sealed communication with the water pump, and

[0013] An adjustable irrigation part for water irrigation, wherein the adjustable irrigation part is in communication with the telescopic guide pipe;

[0014] A spacing adjustment mechanism is provided on the driving support plate and is used to adjust the spacing of the adjustable irrigation parts.

[0015] Preferably, the adjustable irrigation unit comprises:

[0016] An adjustable irrigation tank, the adjustable irrigation tank being in communication with the telescopic guide pipe;

[0017] an irrigation sprinkler head disposed on the adjustable irrigation tank;

[0018] A water volume regulating block is slidably arranged in the irrigation sprinkler head, and the water volume regulating block is used to adjust the water output of the irrigation sprinkler head.

[0019] Preferably, the adjustable irrigation unit further comprises:

[0020] At least one set of drainage grooves is provided in the water volume regulating block, and the drainage grooves are used for draining the irrigation water body and expanding the irrigation range of the water body.

[0021] Preferably, an adjusting screw is rotatably installed in the adjustable irrigation tank, one end of the adjusting screw passes through the upper wall of the adjustable irrigation tank and is fixedly connected with an adjusting knob, the other end of the adjusting screw extends into the adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting screw and the adjusting sleeve are threadedly connected, and the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to the water volume adjustment block.

[0022] Preferably, the spacing adjustment mechanism comprises:

[0023] An adjusting oil cylinder, wherein the adjusting oil cylinder is fixedly mounted on the driving support plate;

[0024] An adjusting drive unit fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting oil cylinder;

[0025] A limiting slide rail cooperates with the adjusting driving part, and the limiting slide rail is fixedly connected to the driving supporting plate.

[0026] Preferably, the adjustment drive unit comprises:

[0027] An adjusting drive seat, the side wall of which is slidably connected to the driving support plate, and the adjusting drive seat is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting oil cylinder;

[0028] At least one set of adjustment drive slots, wherein the adjustment drive slots are disposed in the adjustment drive seat;

[0029] An adjustment drive rod is slidably mounted in the adjustment drive slot.

[0030] Preferably, the spacing adjustment mechanism further includes:

[0031] An irrigation linkage seat, which is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjustment drive rod and is fixedly connected to the adjustable irrigation tank;

[0032] The auxiliary water-retaining part is connected to the regulating driving rod and is used for assisting water-retaining work during irrigation.

[0033] Preferably, the auxiliary water-retaining portion comprises:

[0034] A water-retaining limit seat, wherein the water-retaining limit seat is fixedly connected to the adjusting drive rod;

[0035] A lifting and retracting seat slidably mounted on the water-retaining limit seat;

[0036] At least one set of inclined push seats, the inclined push seats are fixedly mounted on the lifting and retracting seats, and a tunneling head is fixedly mounted on the end of the inclined push seats, and at least one set of loosening teeth is arranged on the inclined push seats.

[0037] Preferably, the auxiliary water retention unit further comprises:

[0038] A lifting screw rod, the lifting screw rod passing through the lifting and retracting seat, one end of the lifting screw rod being rotatably connected to the water retaining limit seat;

[0039] An adjusting wheel is installed at the other end of the lifting screw.

[0040] On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a water conservancy irrigation method, the water conservancy irrigation method specifically comprising:

[0041] Step S10, when working, manually or automatically start the plurality of water pumps synchronously, the water pumps pump the irrigation water in the water storage tank into the telescopic guide tube, and then the irrigation water enters the adjustable irrigation tank, and is sprayed from the irrigation sprinkler head. At the same time, the drainage trough drains the irrigation water to realize irrigation work.

[0042] Step S20, when the irrigation water output needs to be adjusted, the adjusting knob is manually rotated, the adjusting knob drives the adjusting screw to rotate, and the adjusting screw drives the adjusting sleeve and the water volume adjusting block to move, so as to adjust the irrigation water output.

[0043] Step S30, when it is necessary to adjust the spacing between the adjustable irrigation tanks, the adjusting oil cylinder is turned on, the adjusting oil cylinder drives the adjusting drive seat to move up and down, and the adjusting drive seat drives the adjusting drive slot to move up and down, so that the adjusting drive slot drives the adjusting drive rod to slide along the limiting slide rail, and when the adjusting drive rod slides, it can drive the adjustable irrigation tank to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the adjustable irrigation tanks.

[0044] Step S40, the adjusting cylinder drives the adjusting drive seat to move up and down, and the adjusting drive seat drives the adjusting drive groove to move up and down, so that the adjusting drive groove drives the adjusting drive rod to slide along the limiting slide rail, and when the adjusting drive rod slides, it can drive the water-retaining limit seat to move, so that the water-retaining limit seat drives the inclined push seat, the tunneling head and the loosening teeth to move synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the inclined push seat, the tunneling head and the loosening teeth.

[0045] Step S50, when the auxiliary water-retaining part is not needed to perform excavation work, the adjusting wheel is manually rotated, and the adjusting wheel can drive the lifting screw to rotate, so that the lifting screw drives the inclined push seat and the lifting and retracting seat to move upward.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0047] The embodiment of the present invention is provided with an adjustable irrigation part, the position of the adjustable irrigation part can be flexibly adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism, so that multiple groups of adjustable irrigation parts can perform irrigation work synchronously, thereby improving the water conservancy irrigation efficiency, and the spacing adjustment mechanism can also perform excavation work while adjusting the position of the adjustable irrigation part, avoiding the loss of irrigation water flow and ensuring irrigation efficiency.

[0048] The embodiment of the present invention is provided with an auxiliary water-retaining part, which can assist the adjustable irrigation part in its operation and be synchronously driven by the spacing adjustment mechanism, so that excavation work can be performed synchronously during irrigation, thereby avoiding the rapid loss of irrigation water and ensuring the irrigation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the water conservancy irrigation equipment provided by the present invention.

[0050] Figure 2 It is an axonometric diagram of the water conservancy irrigation equipment provided by the present invention.

[0051] Figure 3 It is a side view of the water conservancy irrigation equipment provided by the present invention.

[0052] Figure 4 It is a top view of the water conservancy irrigation equipment provided by the present invention.

[0053] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjustable irrigation part provided by the present invention.

[0054] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the adjustable irrigation part provided by the present invention.

[0055] Figure 7 It is a top view of the adjustable irrigation part provided by the present invention.

[0056] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spacing adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0057] Fig. 9 It is a left side view of the spacing adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0058] Fig.10 It is a right side view of the spacing adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention.

[0059] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary water-retaining part provided by the present invention.

[0060] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the implementation process of the water conservancy irrigation method provided by the present invention.

[0061] In the figure: 1- movable body, 11- equipment base, 12- roller, 13- push seat, 14- side baffle, 15- driving support plate, 2- water storage irrigation assembly, 21- water storage tank, 22- water pump, 23- telescopic guide pipe, 24- adjustable irrigation part, 241- adjustable irrigation tank, 242- irrigation sprinkler head, 243- adjusting knob, 244- adjusting screw, 245- water volume adjustment block, 246- drainage Groove, 3-spacing adjustment mechanism, 31-adjusting cylinder, 32-adjusting drive unit, 321-adjusting drive seat, 322-adjusting drive groove, 323-adjusting drive rod, 33-limiting slide rail, 34-auxiliary water retention unit, 341-water retention limit seat, 342-lifting and retracting seat, 343-lifting screw, 344-adjusting wheel, 345-oblique push seat, 346-digging head, 347-loosening teeth, 35-irrigation linkage seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.

[0063] The spray irrigation of the existing equipment nozzles cannot be flexibly adjusted, and the existing equipment cannot meet the needs of synchronous spray irrigation of multiple nozzles. In order to solve the above problems, we propose a water conservancy irrigation equipment and method. In short, the equipment includes a movable body 1, a water storage irrigation component 2 and a spacing adjustment mechanism 3. The movable body 1 includes an equipment base 11, a push seat 13, a side baffle 14, a driving support plate 15 and at least one group of rollers 12, and the water storage irrigation component 2 includes a water storage tank 21, a water pump 22, a telescopic guide pipe 23 and an adjustable irrigation part 24 for water conservancy irrigation. The embodiment of the present invention is provided with an adjustable irrigation part 24, the position of which can be flexibly adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 3, thereby satisfying the simultaneous irrigation work of multiple groups of adjustable irrigation parts 24, thereby improving the water conservancy irrigation efficiency, and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 can also perform excavation work while adjusting the position of the adjustable irrigation part 24, avoiding the loss of irrigation water flow and ensuring the irrigation efficiency.

[0064] The embodiment of the present invention provides a water conservancy irrigation device, such as Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the water conservancy irrigation equipment includes:

[0065] A movable body 1, the movable body 1 comprises a device base 11, a push seat 13, a side baffle 14, a driving support plate 15 and at least one set of rollers 12, the device base 11 is equipped with multiple sets of rollers 12, the side baffle 14 is fixedly installed on the device base 11, and the driving support plate 15 is detachably fixedly connected to the side baffle 14;

[0066] In this embodiment, the pushing seat 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the equipment base 11 by riveting or welding. In order to facilitate pushing or adjusting the position of the movable body 1, the pushing seat 13 can be tilted, and multiple groups of auxiliary push handles can be installed on the pushing seat 13. The number of rollers 12 can be four or six groups, and the rollers 12 can be rotatably installed on the equipment base 11 through a rotating shaft, and the side baffles 14 are symmetrically installed on the equipment base 11. The side baffles 14 are fixedly connected to the equipment base 11 by fastening bolts or buckles, and the driving support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the end of the side baffle 14 away from the equipment base 11 by buckles or fastening bolts.

[0067] A water storage irrigation component 2 disposed on the equipment base 11;

[0068] Wherein, the water storage irrigation component 2 includes:

[0069] A water storage tank 21, wherein the water storage tank 21 is fixedly mounted on the equipment base 11;

[0070] At least one set of water pumps 22, wherein the water pumps 22 are in communication with the water storage tank 21;

[0071] a telescopic flow guide tube 23 sealed and connected to the water pump 22, and

[0072] An adjustable irrigation part 24 for water irrigation, wherein the adjustable irrigation part 24 is connected to the telescopic guide pipe 23;

[0073] The spacing adjustment mechanism 3 is arranged on the driving support plate 15 , and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 is used to adjust the spacing of the adjustable irrigation parts 24 .

[0074] In this embodiment, the water tank 21 can be a round seat or elliptical seat structure with a hollow interior, and the bottom of the water tank 21 is respectively connected to the water pump 22, and the number of the water pump 22 can be four, six or eight groups. The pump body of the water pump 22 can be made of cast aluminum, and its flow rate is 60-120m³ / h. The starting method of the water pump 22 can be manual or electric start, and the power form can be an air-cooled single-cylinder four-stroke. The water suction end of the water pump 22 is sealed and connected to the water tank 21 through a flange, and the material of the telescopic guide pipe 23 can be a telescopic PVC pipe.

[0075] The embodiment of the present invention is provided with an adjustable irrigation part 24, and the position of the adjustable irrigation part 24 can be flexibly adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 3, so that multiple groups of adjustable irrigation parts 24 can perform irrigation work synchronously, thereby improving the water conservancy irrigation efficiency, and the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 can also perform excavation work while adjusting the position of the adjustable irrigation part 24, avoiding the loss of irrigation water flow and ensuring the irrigation efficiency.

[0076] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the adjustable irrigation unit 24 includes:

[0077] An adjustable irrigation tank 241, wherein the adjustable irrigation tank 241 is in communication with the telescopic guide tube 23;

[0078] An irrigation sprinkler head 242 disposed on the adjustable irrigation tank 241;

[0079] A water volume regulating block 245 is slidably disposed in the irrigation sprinkler head 242 , and the water volume regulating block 245 is used to adjust the water output of the irrigation sprinkler head 242 .

[0080] It should be noted that the adjustable irrigation tank 241 can be a round tank or a rectangular tank with a hollow interior. The adjustable irrigation tank 241 can be made of stainless steel or cast steel, and the irrigation sprinkler head 242 can be connected to the adjustable irrigation tank 241 through a flange or a threaded seal. The irrigation sprinkler head 242 can be a conical tube or a cylindrical tube structure with a hollow interior, and the water volume regulating block 245 can be a truncated cone or conical structure.

[0081] At least one set of drainage grooves 246 is provided in the water volume regulating block 245 . The drainage grooves 246 are used for draining the irrigation water body and expanding the irrigation range of the water body.

[0082] It should be noted that the drainage groove 246 can be a rectangular groove, a "V"-shaped groove or a dovetail groove structure, and the drainage groove 246 is circumferentially opened on the side wall of the water volume regulating block 245. The setting of the drainage groove 246 achieves the purpose of expanding the irrigation range of irrigation water, thereby indirectly improving the irrigation efficiency and avoiding the impact of irrigation water directly hitting the ground and causing impact on the ground soil.

[0083] In this embodiment, an adjusting screw 244 is rotatably installed in the adjustable irrigation tank 241, one end of the adjusting screw 244 passes through the upper wall of the adjustable irrigation tank 241 and is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob 243, the other end of the adjusting screw 244 extends into the adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting screw 244 and the adjusting sleeve are threadedly connected, and the adjusting sleeve and the water volume adjustment block 245 are fixedly connected.

[0084] It should be noted that the adjusting screw 244 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjustable irrigation tank 241 through a roller or a bearing, and the top of the adjusting screw 244 is fixedly connected to the adjusting knob 243 by plugging or welding, and the adjusting sleeve is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustable irrigation tank 241, the adjusting sleeve and the adjusting screw 244 are threadedly connected, and the bottom of the adjusting sleeve is fixedly connected to the water volume adjustment block 245 by mortise and tenon or riveting.

[0085] During operation, multiple groups of the water pumps 22 are started manually or automatically synchronously, and the water pumps 22 pump the irrigation water in the water tank 21 into the telescopic guide tube 23, and then the irrigation water enters the adjustable irrigation tank 241 and is sprayed from the irrigation sprinkler head 242. At the same time, the drainage groove 246 drains the irrigation water to achieve irrigation work. When it is necessary to adjust the output of the irrigation water, the adjusting knob 243 is manually turned, and the adjusting knob 243 drives the adjusting screw 244 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 244 drives the adjusting sleeve and the water volume adjusting block 245 to move, so as to adjust the output of the irrigation water.

[0086] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 includes:

[0087] An adjusting cylinder 31, wherein the adjusting cylinder 31 is fixedly mounted on the driving support plate 15;

[0088] An adjusting drive unit 32 fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting oil cylinder 31;

[0089] The limiting slide rail 33 cooperates with the adjusting driving part 32 , and the limiting slide rail 33 is fixedly connected to the driving supporting plate 15 .

[0090] It should be noted that the adjusting cylinder 31 is fixedly mounted on the driving support plate 15 by means of a clamp or fastening bolts, the telescopic end of the adjusting cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the adjusting driving part 32, and the limiting slide rail 33 can be fixedly connected to the driving support plate 15 by means of multiple sets of brackets.

[0091] In this embodiment, the adjustment driving unit 32 includes:

[0092] An adjusting driving seat 321, the side wall of which is slidably connected to the driving support plate 15, and the adjusting driving seat 321 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting oil cylinder 31;

[0093] At least one set of adjustment driving grooves 322, wherein the adjustment driving grooves 322 are disposed in the adjustment driving seat 321;

[0094] An adjustment driving rod 323 is slidably mounted in the adjustment driving slot 322 .

[0095] In this embodiment, the adjustment drive seat 321 can be a rectangular seat with a hollow interior, and vertical slide grooves are provided on both sides of the adjustment drive seat 321, and the vertical slide grooves are slidably connected to the drive support plate 15, and the number of the adjustment drive grooves 322 can be four groups or six groups. The adjustment drive grooves 322 can specifically be inclined rectangular grooves or arc grooves, and the adjustment drive grooves 322 are symmetrically arranged. The inclinations of the multiple groups of adjustment drive grooves 322 increase from the inside to the outside along the axis of the adjustment drive seat 321, and the inner walls of the adjustment drive grooves 322 are polished. The adjustment drive rod 323 is slidably connected to the adjustment drive groove 322, one end of the adjustment drive rod 323 passes through the limiting slide rail 33, and is fixedly connected to the auxiliary water retention part 34, and the other end of the adjustment drive rod 323 can be fixedly connected to the irrigation linkage seat 35 by snapping or mortise and tenon.

[0096] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Fig.10 and Fig.11 As shown, the spacing adjustment mechanism 3 also includes:

[0097] The irrigation linkage seat 35 is fixedly mounted on the end of the adjustment drive rod 323 , and the irrigation linkage seat 35 is fixedly connected to the adjustable irrigation tank 241 .

[0098] It should be noted that the irrigation linkage seat 35 may be a rectangular seat or a circular ring structure, and the irrigation linkage seat 35 is fixedly connected to the adjustable irrigation tank 241 by mortise and tenon or riveting.

[0099] During operation, when it is necessary to adjust the spacing of the adjustable irrigation tanks 241, the adjusting oil cylinder 31 is turned on, and the adjusting oil cylinder 31 drives the adjusting drive seat 321 to move up and down, and the adjusting drive seat 321 drives the adjusting drive groove 322 to move up and down, so that the adjusting drive groove 322 drives the adjusting drive rod 323 to slide along the limiting slide rail 33, and when the adjusting drive rod 323 slides, it can drive the adjustable irrigation tank 241 to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing of the adjustable irrigation tanks 241.

[0100] The auxiliary water-retaining part 34 is connected to the adjusting driving rod 323 and is used for assisting water-retaining work during irrigation.

[0101] The embodiment of the present invention is provided with an auxiliary water-retaining part 34. The auxiliary water-retaining part 34 can assist the adjustable irrigation part 24 in its operation and is synchronously driven by the spacing adjustment mechanism 3. It can perform excavation work synchronously during irrigation, thereby avoiding the rapid loss of irrigation water and ensuring the irrigation effect.

[0102] In this embodiment, the auxiliary water-retaining portion 34 includes:

[0103] A water retaining limit seat 341, wherein the water retaining limit seat 341 is fixedly connected to the adjusting driving rod 323;

[0104] A lifting and retracting seat 342 slidably mounted on the water retaining and limiting seat 341;

[0105] At least one set of inclined push seats 345 , the inclined push seats 345 are fixedly mounted on the lifting and retracting seat 342 , and a tunneling head 346 is fixedly mounted on the end of the inclined push seats 345 , and at least one set of loosening teeth 347 is provided on the inclined push seats 345 .

[0106] A lifting screw 343, wherein the lifting screw 343 passes through the lifting and retracting seat 342, and one end of the lifting screw 343 is rotatably connected to the water retaining limit seat 341;

[0107] An adjusting wheel 344 is installed at the other end of the lifting screw 343 .

[0108] In this embodiment, the water-retaining limit seat 341 can specifically be an "I"-shaped seat or a "T"-shaped plate structure, and the water-retaining limit seat 341 is fixedly connected to the adjusting drive rod 323 by mortise and tenon joints or welding, and the side walls of the protective limit seat are polished, and the lifting and retracting seat 342 can be a "T"-shaped seat or a rectangular seat structure with a hollow interior, the inclined push seat 345 can be made of stainless steel, carbon steel or fiberglass, and the tunneling head 346 can be a conical head structure. The setting of the tunneling head 346 facilitates the simultaneous trenching and water conservation work while the equipment moves forward, and the loosening teeth 347 can be rectangular teeth or "V"-shaped tooth structures. The setting of the loosening teeth 347 realizes the refinement of the soil blocks, avoids the excavated trough body from being blocked, and thereby ensures that the irrigation water flows in the trough body.

[0109] It should be noted that the lifting screw 343 and the lifting and retracting seat 342 are threadedly connected, the end of the lifting screw 343 is rotatably connected to the water retention limit seat 341 by a bearing, and the adjusting wheel 344 is fixed to the end of the lifting screw 343 by welding or mortise and tenon joint.

[0110] During operation, the adjusting cylinder 31 drives the adjusting drive seat 321 to move up and down, and the adjusting drive seat 321 drives the adjusting drive slot 322 to move up and down, so that the adjusting drive slot 322 drives the adjusting drive rod 323 to slide along the limiting slide rail 33, and when the adjusting drive rod 323 slides, it can drive the water-retaining limiting seat 341 to move, so that the water-retaining limiting seat 341 drives the inclined push seat 345, the tunneling head 346 and the loosening teeth 347 to move synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the inclined push seat 345, the tunneling head 346 and the loosening teeth 347. When the auxiliary water-retaining part 34 is not needed to perform tunneling work, the adjusting wheel 344 is manually rotated, and the adjusting wheel 344 can drive the lifting screw 343 to rotate, so that the lifting screw 343 drives the inclined push seat 345 and the lifting and retracting seat 342 to move upward.

[0111] On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a water conservancy irrigation method, such as Fig.12 As shown, the water conservancy irrigation method specifically includes:

[0112] Step S10, when working, manually or automatically start multiple groups of the water pumps 22 synchronously, the water pumps 22 pump the irrigation water in the water tank 21 into the telescopic guide tube 23, and then the irrigation water enters the adjustable irrigation tank 241, and is sprayed from the irrigation sprinkler head 242. At the same time, the drainage trough 246 drains the irrigation water to achieve irrigation work.

[0113] Step S20, when the irrigation water output needs to be adjusted, the adjusting knob 243 is manually rotated, the adjusting knob 243 drives the adjusting screw 244 to rotate, and the adjusting screw 244 drives the adjusting sleeve and the water volume adjusting block 245 to move, so as to adjust the irrigation water output.

[0114] Step S30, when it is necessary to adjust the spacing of the adjustable irrigation tanks 241, the adjusting cylinder 31 is turned on, the adjusting cylinder 31 drives the adjusting drive seat 321 to move up and down, and the adjusting drive seat 321 drives the adjusting drive slot 322 to move up and down, so that the adjusting drive slot 322 drives the adjusting drive rod 323 to slide along the limiting slide rail 33, and when the adjusting drive rod 323 slides, it can drive the adjustable irrigation tanks 241 to move, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing of the adjustable irrigation tanks 241.

[0115] Step S40, the adjusting cylinder 31 drives the adjusting driving seat 321 to move up and down, and the adjusting driving seat 321 drives the adjusting driving slot 322 to move up and down, so that the adjusting driving slot 322 drives the adjusting driving rod 323 to slide along the limiting slide rail 33, and when the adjusting driving rod 323 slides, it can drive the water-retaining limiting seat 341 to move, so that the water-retaining limiting seat 341 drives the inclined pushing seat 345, the tunneling head 346 and the loosening teeth 347 to move synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the inclined pushing seat 345, the tunneling head 346 and the loosening teeth 347.

[0116] Step S50, when the auxiliary water-retaining part 34 is not needed for excavation work, the adjusting wheel 344 is manually rotated, and the adjusting wheel 344 can drive the lifting screw 343 to rotate, so that the lifting screw 343 drives the inclined push seat 345 and the lifting and retracting seat 342 to move upward.

[0117] In summary, the present invention provides a water conservancy irrigation equipment and method. The embodiment of the present invention is provided with an adjustable irrigation part 24, and the position of the adjustable irrigation part 24 can be flexibly adjusted by the spacing adjustment mechanism 3, so as to meet the simultaneous irrigation work of multiple groups of adjustable irrigation parts 24, thereby improving the water conservancy irrigation efficiency. The spacing adjustment mechanism 3 can also perform excavation work while adjusting the position of the adjustable irrigation part 24, thereby avoiding the loss of irrigation water flow and ensuring the irrigation efficiency.

[0118] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described order of actions, because according to the present invention, some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.

[0119] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the present invention according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the present invention in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water conservancy irrigation equipment, the water conservancy irrigation equipment include: A movable body (1), the movable body (1) comprising a device base (11), a push base (13), a side baffle (14), a driving support plate (15) and at least one set of rollers (12), the device base (11) being provided with a plurality of sets of rollers (12), the side baffle (14) being fixedly mounted on the device base (11), and the driving support plate (15) being detachably fixedly connected to the side baffle (14); A water storage irrigation component (2) arranged on the equipment base (11); The feature of the invention is that the water storage irrigation component (2) comprises: A water storage tank (21), wherein the water storage tank (21) is fixedly mounted on the equipment base (11); At least one set of water pumps (22), the water pumps (22) being in continuous communication with the water storage tank (21); a telescopic flow guide tube (23) sealed and connected to the water pump (22); and An adjustable irrigation part (24) for water irrigation, the adjustable irrigation part (24) being in communication with the telescopic guide pipe (23); A spacing adjustment mechanism (3), the spacing adjustment mechanism (3) being arranged on the driving support plate (15), and the spacing adjustment mechanism (3) being used to adjust the spacing of the adjustable irrigation parts (24); The adjustable irrigation part (24) comprises: An adjustable irrigation tank (241), the adjustable irrigation tank (241) being in communication with the telescopic flow guide pipe (23); An irrigation sprinkler head (242) disposed on the adjustable irrigation tank (241); a water volume regulating block (245) slidably disposed in the irrigation sprinkler head (242), the water volume regulating block (245) being used to regulate the water output of the irrigation sprinkler head (242); at least one set of drainage grooves (246), wherein the drainage grooves (246) are arranged in the water volume regulating block (245), and the drainage grooves (246) are used for draining irrigation water bodies and expanding the irrigation range of the water bodies; An adjusting screw (244) is rotatably installed in the adjustable irrigation tank (241), one end of the adjusting screw (244) passes through the upper wall of the adjustable irrigation tank (241) and is fixedly connected to an adjusting knob (243), the other end of the adjusting screw (244) extends into the adjusting sleeve, and the adjusting screw (244) and the adjusting sleeve are connected by threads, and the adjusting sleeve and the water volume adjusting block (245) are fixedly connected; The spacing adjustment mechanism (3) comprises: An adjusting oil cylinder (31), wherein the adjusting oil cylinder (31) is fixedly mounted on the driving support plate (15); An adjustment drive unit (32) fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjustment oil cylinder (31); a limiting slide rail (33) cooperating with the adjusting drive portion (32), the limiting slide rail (33) being fixedly connected to the driving support plate (15); The adjustment drive unit (32) comprises: An adjusting drive seat (321), wherein a side wall of the adjusting drive seat (321) is slidably connected to the driving support plate (15), and the adjusting drive seat (321) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the adjusting oil cylinder (31); At least one set of adjustment drive grooves (322), wherein the adjustment drive grooves (322) are disposed in the adjustment drive seat (321); An adjustment drive rod (323) slidably mounted in the adjustment drive slot (322); An irrigation linkage seat (35), the irrigation linkage seat (35) being fixedly mounted on the end of the adjustment drive rod (323), and the irrigation linkage seat (35) being fixedly connected to the adjustable irrigation tank (241); An auxiliary water-retaining portion (34), the auxiliary water-retaining portion (34) being connected to the adjusting drive rod (323), and the auxiliary water-retaining portion (34) being used to assist in water-retaining work during irrigation.

2. The water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 1, Features: The auxiliary water-retaining part (34) comprises: A water retention limit seat (341), wherein the water retention limit seat (341) is fixedly connected to the adjustment drive rod (323); A lifting and retracting seat (342) slidably mounted on the water-retaining limit seat (341); At least one set of inclined push seats (345), the inclined push seats (345) are fixedly mounted on the lifting and retracting seat (342), a tunneling head (346) is fixedly mounted on the end of the inclined push seats (345), and at least one set of loosening teeth (347) is provided on the inclined push seats (345).

3. The water conservancy irrigation equipment according to claim 2, Features: The auxiliary water-retaining portion (34) further comprises: A lifting screw rod (343), wherein the lifting screw rod (343) passes through the lifting and retracting seat (342), and one end of the lifting screw rod (343) is rotatably connected to the water retaining limit seat (341); An adjusting wheel (344) is mounted on the other end of the lifting screw (343).

4. A water conservancy irrigation method, implemented by using the water conservancy irrigation equipment as claimed in claim 3, Features: The water conservancy irrigation method specifically comprises: Step S10, during operation, the plurality of water pumps (22) are manually or automatically started synchronously, the water pumps (22) pump the irrigation water in the water storage tank (21) into the telescopic guide pipe (23), and then the irrigation water enters the adjustable irrigation tank (241) and is sprayed from the irrigation sprinkler head (242), while the drainage trough (246) drains the irrigation water to achieve irrigation work; Step S20, when the irrigation water output needs to be adjusted, the adjusting knob (243) is manually rotated, the adjusting knob (243) drives the adjusting screw (244) to rotate, and the adjusting screw (244) drives the adjusting sleeve and the water volume adjusting block (245) to move, thereby adjusting the irrigation water output; Step S30, when it is necessary to adjust the spacing of the adjustable irrigation tanks (241), the adjusting oil cylinder (31) is turned on, the adjusting oil cylinder (31) drives the adjusting drive seat (321) to move up and down, and the adjusting drive seat (321) drives the adjusting drive slot (322) to move up and down, so that the adjusting drive slot (322) drives the adjusting drive rod (323) to slide along the limiting slide rail (33), and when the adjusting drive rod (323) slides, it can drive the adjustable irrigation tanks (241) to move, thereby achieving the adjustment of the spacing of the adjustable irrigation tanks (241); Step S40, the adjusting oil cylinder (31) drives the adjusting drive seat (321) to move up and down, and the adjusting drive seat (321) drives the adjusting drive slot (322) to move up and down, so that the adjusting drive slot (322) drives the adjusting drive rod (323) to slide along the limiting slide rail (33), and when the adjusting drive rod (323) slides, it can drive the water-retaining limiting seat (341) to move, so that the water-retaining limiting seat (341) drives the inclined push seat (345), the tunneling head (346) and the loosening teeth (347) to move synchronously, thereby realizing the adjustment of the spacing between the inclined push seat (345), the tunneling head (346) and the loosening teeth (347); Step S50, when the auxiliary water-retaining part (34) is not needed to perform excavation work, the adjusting wheel (344) is manually rotated, and the adjusting wheel (344) can drive the lifting screw (343) to rotate, so that the lifting screw (343) drives the inclined push seat (345) and the lifting and retracting seat (342) to move upward.

Images