A refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly applied to an edible mushroom greenhouse

Abstract

The application discloses a refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly applied to an edible mushroom greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of new energy greenhouses, which comprises a greenhouse body, an adjusting device and a water supply device; the adjusting device comprises a driving motor, a sliding rod, a fixed sleeve rod, a fixed frame, a rotary connecting seat, a sliding rail rod, a transmission rod and a transmission sliding rod; the driving motor is fixed with the sliding rod, the fixed sleeve rod is fixedly arranged on the greenhouse body, a sliding groove is arranged in the middle of the fixed sleeve rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected with the fixed sleeve rod; the sliding rail rod is provided with a sliding groove, one end of the fixed frame is provided with a columnar rotating shaft, and the columnar rotating shaft is slidably arranged in the sliding groove; the transmission sliding rod is abutted against the columnar rotating shaft, and the transmission sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove; one end of the transmission rod is fixed with the transmission sliding rod, and the other end is transmissionally connected with the water supply device. The application has the advantages that when the temperature is high, i.e. when the sunlight is directly incident, the angle of the photovoltaic panel can be adjusted to contact the light to a greater extent, and water injection cooling can be realized at the same time.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of new energy greenhouse, and particularly relates to a refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly applied to a mushroom greenhouse. BACKGROUND

[0002] Mushrooms are pursued by more and more consumers, and the application of greenhouse planting of mushrooms is also more and more extensive. For low-temperature type mushrooms, it is beneficial to the healthy growth of mushrooms to appropriately reduce the temperature in the greenhouse during a time period with high temperature.

[0003] In the current greenhouse planting, ice blocks are usually added in the greenhouse to assist in cooling, or an air conditioner is installed in the greenhouse, and the power supply comes from photovoltaic panels arranged on the roof of the greenhouse. However, the disadvantage of adjusting the indoor temperature of the greenhouse by the air conditioner is that: 1. After the air conditioner is turned on, the temperature difference in the greenhouse is large; 2. The air conditioner has high power consumption, and if the power in the battery pack is consumed, other power supply requirements such as lighting and night heat preservation cannot be met. In view of this, in order to meet the cooling requirement during a short high-temperature period, the greenhouse needs to be further improved by technical personnel. SUMMARY

[0004] The application aims to provide a refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly applied to a mushroom greenhouse, which realizes the adjustment of the angle of the photovoltaic panel to contact the light to a greater extent while realizing water injection cooling when the temperature is high, i.e. when the sunlight is directly incident, so as to ensure the normal growth of mushrooms in the greenhouse.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the application provides the following technical scheme:

[0006] A refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly applied to a mushroom greenhouse, comprising a greenhouse body, an adjusting device for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel, and a water supply device for supplying water to the peripheral surface of the greenhouse body to cool; the adjusting device comprises a driving motor, a sliding rod, a fixed sleeve rod, a fixed frame for fixing the photovoltaic panel, a rotary connecting seat, a sliding rail rod, a transmission rod, and a transmission sliding rod; the output end of the driving motor is fixed with the sliding rod, the fixed sleeve rod is fixedly arranged on the greenhouse body, the middle part of the fixed sleeve rod is provided with a sliding groove matched with the sliding rod, and the sliding rod and the fixed sleeve rod are slidingly connected; the rotary connecting seat is fixed to the side end of the sliding rod, and the upper end of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with the rotary connecting seat; the number of the sliding rail rods is two, and the two sliding rail rods are provided with sliding grooves on the opposite sides; the fixed frame is provided with a cylindrical rotary shaft at the end away from the rotary connecting seat, and the cylindrical rotary shaft is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove; the transmission sliding rod and the cylindrical rotary shaft are in abutment, and the transmission sliding rod is slidingly arranged in the sliding groove; one end of the transmission rod is fixed with the transmission sliding rod, and the other end is in transmission connection with the water supply device.

[0007] As preferred, the water supply device comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a transmission belt, a transmission guide plate, a hollow water storage cylinder with one end open, a water pushing plate and a hollow cooling water injection layer; the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are connected in transmission through the transmission belt, the first transmission wheel and the transmission rod are connected in transmission, and correspondingly, the lower end of the transmission rod is provided with a first transmission gear part; the second transmission wheel and the transmission guide plate are connected in transmission, and correspondingly, the upper end of the transmission guide plate is provided with a second transmission gear part; the end of the transmission guide plate away from the second transmission wheel is fixed with the water pushing plate, the water pushing plate is slidably arranged in the water storage cylinder; and the cooling water injection layer is laid on the outer circumferential surface of the shed body, and the water storage cylinder and the cooling water injection layer are through.

[0008] As preferred, the adjusting device further comprises a first elastic member, which is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the first elastic member is fixed with the groove bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end is fixed with the transmission sliding rod.

[0009] As preferred, the adjusting device further comprises a second elastic member, which is sleeved on the sliding rod, one end of the second elastic member is fixed with the side end of the sliding rod, and the other end is fixed with the upper end of the fixed sleeve rod.

[0010] As preferred, the inner side end of the water storage cylinder is provided with a sliding convex rib, and correspondingly, the two ends of the water pushing plate are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding convex rib.

[0011] As preferred, the water supply device further comprises a fixed connecting rod, one end of the fixed connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second transmission wheel, and the end of the fixed connecting rod away from the second transmission wheel is fixed with the sliding rail rod.

[0012] As preferred, the refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly further comprises a water cooler, and the water outlet and the water inlet of the water cooler are both in communication with the side end of the water storage cylinder.

[0013] As preferred, the water storage cylinder is provided with a water injection port above.

[0014] As preferred, the side end of the water storage cylinder is provided with a discharge port.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] By using the refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly, the water supply device can be driven to inject water into the cooling water injection layer while adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel to make it contact with a larger light-illuminated surface, so that cold water covers the circumferential surface of the greenhouse, realizing cooling operation. By using the above-mentioned assembly, the temperature of each area in the greenhouse can be more uniform, and the electric energy stored by the photovoltaic panel will not be occupied. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Fig. 1A structural schematic view of a refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly applied to a mushroom greenhouse is provided in the present application.

[0018] Fig. 2 A partial structural schematic view of a refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly applied to a mushroom greenhouse is provided in the present application.

[0019] Fig. 3 A partial sectional structural schematic view of a refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjusting assembly applied to a mushroom greenhouse is provided in the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 1, a greenhouse body, 11, a cooling water injection layer, 12, a water storage cylinder, 13, a driving motor, 14, a sliding rod, 15, a rotating connecting seat, 16, a fixed frame, 17, a columnar rotating shaft, 18, a transmission rod, 19, a sliding rail rod, 190, a first elastic member, 20, a first transmission wheel, 21, a transmission belt, 22, a second transmission wheel, 23, a transmission guide plate, 24, a water pushing plate, 25, a water injection port, 26, a second elastic member, 27, a fixed sleeve rod, 28, a cold water machine, 29, a discharge port, 30, a transmission sliding rod, 31, a fixed connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0022] As Figs. 1-3As shown, a cooling and photovoltaic panel linkage adjustment component for a mushroom greenhouse includes a greenhouse body 1, an adjustment device for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panels, and a water supply device for supplying water to the outer periphery of the greenhouse body 1 for cooling. The adjustment device includes a drive motor 13, a sliding rod 14, a fixed sleeve rod 27, a fixing frame 16 for fixing the photovoltaic panels, a rotating connecting seat 15, a slide rail rod 19, a transmission rod 18, and a transmission slide rod 30. The output end of the drive motor 13 is fixed to the sliding rod 14, and the fixed sleeve rod 27 is fixedly mounted on the greenhouse body 1. The fixed sleeve rod 27 has a groove in the middle that matches the sliding rod 14. 14 and fixed sleeve rod 27 are slidably connected; rotating connecting seat 15 is fixed to the side end of sliding rod 14, and the upper end of fixed frame 16 is rotatably connected to rotating connecting seat 15; there are two slide rail rods 19, and the two slide rail rods 19 are provided with sliding grooves on opposite sides; a columnar rotating shaft 17 is provided at one end of fixed frame 16 facing away from rotating connecting seat 15, and the columnar rotating shaft 17 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove; transmission slide rod 30 and columnar rotating shaft 17 are pressed together, and transmission slide rod 30 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove; one end of transmission rod 18 is fixed to transmission slide rod 30, and the other end is connected to water supply device.

[0023] like Fig. 3 As shown, the water supply device includes a first drive wheel 20, a second drive wheel 22, a drive belt 21, a drive guide plate 23, a hollow water storage cylinder 12 with one open end, a pusher plate 24, and a hollow cooling water injection layer 11. The first drive wheel 20 and the second drive wheel 22 are connected by the drive belt 21. The first drive wheel 20 is meshed with the drive rod 18. Correspondingly, the lower end of the drive rod 18 is provided with a first drive tooth. The second drive wheel 22 is meshed with the drive guide plate 23. Correspondingly, the upper end of the drive guide plate 23 is provided with a second drive tooth. The end of the drive guide plate 23 facing away from the second drive wheel 22 is fixed to the pusher plate 24. The pusher plate 24 is slidably arranged inside the water storage cylinder 12. The cooling water injection layer 11 is laid on the outer circumference of the shed body 1, and the water storage cylinder 12 and the cooling water injection layer 11 are connected.

[0024] This embodiment uses Fig. 3Taking this example, the working principle of the cooling and photovoltaic panel linkage adjustment component is explained. During midday, when the temperature is high, the operator can drive the sliding rod 14 downwards via the drive motor 13. This causes the upper end of the fixed frame 16, which is rotatably connected to the side of the sliding rod 14, to also begin to move downwards. Since the lower end of the fixed frame 16 is equipped with a columnar rotating shaft 17, the lower end of the fixed frame 16 will move to the left along the slide rail 19. This reduces the angle between the lower end of the photovoltaic panel on the fixed frame 16 and the center line of the sliding rod 14, resulting in a smaller tilt of the photovoltaic panel and an increased contact area between the photovoltaic panel and sunlight. In this embodiment, the tilt angle of the photovoltaic panel varies between 30° and 60°. If the drive motor 13 uses a servo motor, the tilt angle can be adjusted within the range of 30° to 60°.

[0025] When the fixed frame 16 moves to the left along the slide rail 19, the cylindrical rotating shaft 17 pushes the transmission slide rod 30, which is pressed against it, to move to the left, thereby moving the transmission rod 18, which is fixed to the transmission slide rod 30, to the left. When the transmission rod 18 moves to the left, the first transmission wheel meshing with its lower end rotates counterclockwise. Under the action of the transmission belt 21, the second transmission wheel 22 also rotates counterclockwise, thereby driving the transmission guide plate 23, which meshes with the second transmission wheel 22, to move to the right, thereby pushing the pusher plate 24 to move to the right, and thus pushing out the cold water stored in the water tank 12. Since the water tank 12 and the cooling water injection layer 11 are connected, the connection point between the two is located at... Fig. 3 At the 120 mark, cold water can enter the cooling water injection layer 11 to cool the greenhouse.

[0026] When sunlight is insufficient, staff can readjust the angle of the fixed frame 16 to increase its tilt and better align it with the sunlight. At the same time, the pusher plate 24 will move in the opposite direction, drawing water back into the water storage tank 12. (In actual design, the cooling water injection layer 11 can be made into a thin layer. This allows the pusher plate 24 to inject and absorb cold water through the reciprocating motion within the water storage tank 12. If the water temperature in the cooling water injection layer 11 is high, staff can repeat the above operation. However, since cooling is usually only required for 2-3 hours, the water layer covering the greenhouse 1 is sufficient to absorb heat and lower the temperature.)

[0027] The above-mentioned methods for cooling down the greenhouse have the following advantages: 1. They effectively solve the problem of large local temperature differences caused by air conditioning in the greenhouse; 2. They effectively save electricity.

[0028] like Fig. 3As shown, the adjusting device further comprises a first elastic member 190, which is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the first elastic member 190 is fixed with the groove bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end is fixed with the transmission sliding rod 30. The arrangement of the first elastic member 190 provides support force for the lower end of the fixed frame 16, avoiding self-sliding of the lower end of the fixed frame 16.

[0029] As shown in the drawings, Fig. 3 As shown, the adjusting device further comprises a second elastic member 26, which is sleeved on the sliding rod 14, one end of the second elastic member 26 is fixed with the side end of the sliding rod 14, and the other end is fixed with the upper end of the fixed sleeve rod 27.

[0030] In order to make the sliding of the water pushing plate 24 more stable, the inside end of the water storage cylinder 12 is provided with a sliding convex rib, and correspondingly, the two ends of the water pushing plate 24 are provided with sliding grooves matched with the sliding convex rib.

[0031] As shown in the drawings, Fig. 2 As shown, the water supply device further comprises a fixed connecting rod 31, one end of the fixed connecting rod 31 is rotatably connected with the second transmission wheel 22, and the end of the fixed connecting rod 31 away from the second transmission wheel 22 is fixed with the sliding rail rod 19.

[0032] In this embodiment, in order to make the refrigeration effect of water better, a cold water machine 28 is further included, and the water outlet and the water inlet of the cold water machine 28 are both communicated with the side end of the water storage cylinder 12.

[0033] In this embodiment, the water storage cylinder 12 is provided with a water inlet 25 above.

[0034] In this embodiment, the water storage cylinder 12 is provided with a discharge port 29 at the side end.

[0035] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described (see the above detailed description), it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cooling and photovoltaic panel linkage adjustment component for edible mushroom greenhouses, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that, It also includes an adjustment device for adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panels and a water supply device for supplying water to the outer periphery of the shed (1) for cooling; The adjustment device includes a drive motor (13), a sliding rod (14), a fixed sleeve rod (27), a fixing frame (16) for fixing the photovoltaic panel, a rotating connecting seat (15), a slide rail rod (19), a transmission rod (18), and a transmission slide rod (30). The output end of the drive motor (13) is fixed to the sliding rod (14), and the fixed sleeve rod (27) is fixedly mounted on the shed body (1). The middle part of the fixed sleeve rod (27) is provided with a sliding groove that matches the sliding rod (14). The sliding rod (14) and the fixed sleeve rod (27) are slidably connected. The rotating connecting seat (15) is fixed to the side end of the sliding rod (14), and the upper end of the fixed frame (16) is rotatably connected to the rotating connecting seat (15). The slide rail rod (19) has a number of There are two slide rails (19), and the two slide rails (19) are provided with sliding grooves on opposite sides. The fixed frame (16) is provided with a columnar rotating shaft (17) at one end facing away from the rotating connecting seat (15). The columnar rotating shaft (17) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. The transmission slide rod (30) and the columnar rotating shaft (17) are pressed together. The transmission slide rod (30) is slidably disposed in the sliding groove. One end of the transmission rod (18) is fixed to the transmission slide rod (30), and the other end is connected to the water supply device. The water supply device includes a first drive wheel (20), a second drive wheel (22), a drive belt (21), a drive guide plate (23), a hollow water storage tank (12) with one open end, a pusher plate (24), and a hollow cooling water injection layer (11); the first drive wheel (20) and the second drive wheel (22) are connected by the drive belt (21), and the first drive wheel (20) and the drive rod (18) are meshed and connected by transmission. Accordingly, the lower end of the drive rod (18) is provided with a first transmission... Moving teeth; the second transmission wheel (22) and the transmission guide plate (23) are meshed and connected, and correspondingly, the upper end of the transmission guide plate (23) is provided with a second transmission tooth; the end of the transmission guide plate (23) facing away from the second transmission wheel (22) is fixed to the pusher plate (24), and the pusher plate (24) is slidably arranged in the water storage tank (12); the cooling water injection layer (11) is laid on the outer circumference of the shed (1), and the water storage tank (12) and the cooling water injection layer (11) are connected.

2. The refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjustment component for edible mushroom greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting device also includes a first elastic element (190), which is disposed in the sliding groove. One end of the first elastic element (190) is fixed to the bottom of the sliding groove, and the other end is fixed to the transmission slide rod (30).

3. The refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjustment component for edible mushroom greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting device also includes a second elastic element (26), which is sleeved on the sliding rod (14). One end of the second elastic element (26) is fixed to the side end of the sliding rod (14), and the other end is fixed to the upper end of the fixed sleeve rod (27).

4. The refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjustment component for edible mushroom greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner end of the water storage cylinder (12) is provided with a sliding rib, and correspondingly, the two ends of the push plate (24) are provided with sliding grooves that are adapted to the sliding rib.

5. A refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjustment component for edible mushroom greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water supply device also includes a fixed connecting rod (31), one end of the second transmission wheel (22) and the fixed connecting rod (31) are rotatably connected, and the end of the fixed connecting rod (31) facing away from the second transmission wheel (22) is fixed to the slide rail rod (19).

6. A refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage regulation component for edible mushroom greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a chiller (28), the outlet and inlet of which are connected to the side of the water storage tank (12).

7. A refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage adjustment component for edible mushroom greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water inlet (25) is provided above the water storage tank (12).

8. A refrigeration and photovoltaic panel linkage regulation component for edible mushroom greenhouses according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water storage tank (12) has a discharge port (29) on its side.

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