Syringe assembly device

By designing a syringe assembly device, an automated assembly of the cap, piston, and cylinder is achieved using a frame, a vibrating dispensing component, and a robotic arm component. This solves the problems of low efficiency, high cost, and poor precision in manual assembly, improves assembly efficiency and precision, reduces material leakage rate, and enhances user experience.

CN117733559BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-13BOZHON PRECISION IND TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410149118.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-02
Publication Date
2026-01-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-02-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, syringe assembly mainly relies on manual methods, which leads to low efficiency, high cost and poor accuracy, resulting in frequent material leakage, affecting product qualification rate and user experience.

Method used

Design a syringe assembly device, including a frame, a vibrating dispensing component, and a robotic arm component. The vibrating dispensing component supplies the cap, piston, and syringe, and the rotary table and robotic arm are used to achieve automated assembly, ensuring the precise combination of the cap, piston, and syringe.

Benefits of technology

It improved assembly efficiency, reduced costs, enhanced assembly precision, decreased the probability of material leakage, and improved the user experience.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of automation production, and discloses a needle cylinder assembling device, wherein the first vibrating distributing component is arranged on the rack, the cover body flows out from the discharge port of the first vibrating distributing component; the second vibrating distributing component is arranged on the rack, the piston flows out from the discharge port of the second vibrating distributing component; the third vibrating distributing component is arranged on the rack, the material cylinder flows out from the discharge port of the third vibrating distributing component; the rotating disc component is arranged on the rack, and the rotating disc component rotates through the cover body receiving station, the piston receiving station, the material cylinder receiving station and the cylinder cover assembling station; the mechanical hand component is arranged on the rack, and the mechanical hand component transfers the cover body, the piston and the material cylinder from the first vibrating distributing component, the second vibrating distributing component and the third vibrating distributing component to the rotating disc component respectively and completes the assembling of the cover body, the piston and the material cylinder. The above arrangement improves the assembling efficiency, reduces the probability of needle cylinder leakage and improves the user experience.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of automation production, and in particular to a needle cylinder assembling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The needle cylinder is one of medical devices, and is used in the medical system for many years, and the amount is huge. The needle cylinder generally comprises a barrel, a piston, a cover body and a plug, the piston and the cover body are assembled to form a combined part, which is used to block the upper end opening of the barrel, and the plug is used to block the lower end opening of the barrel.

[0003] In the prior art, the needle cylinder is generally assembled by manual assembly, which has high cost, low efficiency and poor assembly precision, resulting in leakage of the needle cylinder, low qualified rate and influence on user experience.

[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to research a needle cylinder assembling device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a needle cylinder assembling device to solve the problems of low efficiency, high cost and poor precision in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A needle cylinder assembling device comprises:

[0008] a rack;

[0009] a first vibration distribution assembly provided on the rack, and the cover body flows out from the discharge port of the first vibration distribution assembly;

[0010] a second vibration distribution assembly provided on the rack, and the piston flows out from the discharge port of the second vibration distribution assembly;

[0011] a third vibration distribution assembly provided on the rack, and the barrel flows out from the discharge port of the third vibration distribution assembly;

[0012] a turntable assembly provided on the rack, and the turntable assembly rotates through a cover body receiving station, a piston receiving station, a barrel receiving station and a barrel cover assembling station;

[0013] a mechanical hand assembly provided on the rack, and the mechanical hand assembly transfers the cover body, the piston and the barrel from the first vibration distribution assembly, the second vibration distribution assembly and the third vibration distribution assembly to the turntable assembly respectively and completes the assembly of the cover body, the piston and the barrel.

[0014] In some embodiments, the carousel assembly comprises a first carousel and a second carousel, both of which are arranged on the frame and are spaced apart along a first direction, the first carousel sequentially passes through the cap receiving station, the piston receiving station and the first discharging station during rotation, and the second carousel sequentially passes through the barrel receiving station, the cap assembly station and the second discharging station during rotation.

[0015] In some embodiments, the mechanical arm assembly comprises:

[0016] a first mechanical arm arranged on the frame, the first mechanical arm transfers the cap from the first vibrating distribution assembly to the first carousel at the cap receiving station;

[0017] a second mechanical arm arranged on the frame, the second mechanical arm transfers the piston from the second vibrating distribution assembly to the first carousel at the piston receiving station;

[0018] a third mechanical arm arranged on the frame, the third mechanical arm transfers the barrel from the third vibrating distribution assembly to the second carousel at the barrel receiving station;

[0019] a fourth mechanical arm arranged on the frame and between the first carousel and the second carousel, the fourth mechanical arm transfers the cap at the first discharging station on the first carousel to the barrel at the cap assembly station on the second carousel and covers the cap on the upper end opening of the barrel.

[0020] In some embodiments, the first carousel comprises a first disc body and a plurality of first fixed assemblies arranged circumferentially on the first disc body, the first fixed assemblies sequentially pass through the cap receiving station, the piston receiving station and the first discharging station during rotation of the first disc body; and / or

[0021] the second carousel comprises a second disc body and a plurality of second fixed assemblies arranged circumferentially on the second disc body, the second fixed assemblies sequentially pass through the barrel receiving station, the cap assembly station and the second discharging station during rotation of the second disc body.

[0022] In some embodiments, the syringe assembly device comprises an oiling assembly, the first fixed assemblies sequentially pass through the cap receiving station, the piston receiving station, the oiling station and the first discharging station during rotation of the first disc body, the oiling assembly applies oil to the piston when the piston passes through the oiling station.

[0023] In some embodiments, the fourth mechanical arm comprises a disc changing lifting driving element, a disc changing rotating driving element and a disc changing clamping assembly, the disc changing lifting driving element is arranged on the rack, the output end of the disc changing lifting driving element is connected with the disc changing rotating driving element, the output end of the disc changing rotating driving element is connected with the disc changing clamping assembly, and the disc changing lifting driving element and the disc changing rotating driving element jointly drive the disc changing clamping assembly to move between the first discharging station and the barrel cover assembling station.

[0024] In some embodiments, the second fixing assembly comprises a second fixing base, clamping rods and elastic elements, the second fixing base is provided with a containing groove with an opening direction away from the second disc body axis direction, the clamping rods are arranged in two, both of the clamping rods are rotationally connected to the second fixing base and are respectively arranged on both sides of the containing groove, and the elastic elements respectively apply elastic force to the corresponding clamping rods so that the ends of both of the clamping rods away from the groove bottom of the containing groove are close to each other to block the groove opening of the containing groove.

[0025] In some embodiments, the needle cylinder assembling device comprises a blocking assembly and a fourth vibrating distributing assembly arranged on the rack, the blocking element flows out from the discharging opening of the fourth vibrating distributing assembly, and the blocking assembly blocks the blocking element at the lower end opening of the barrel.

[0026] In some embodiments, the blocking assembly comprises a first blocking lifting element, a blocking mounting base, a blocking driving element and a blocking clamping element, the first blocking lifting element is arranged on the rack, the output end of the first blocking lifting element is connected with the blocking mounting base and drives the blocking mounting base to move between a mounting position and a jacking position, the blocking driving element is arranged on the rack, the output end of the blocking driving element is connected with the blocking clamping element and drives the blocking clamping element to move between a blocking discharging position and a feeding position.

[0027] In some embodiments, the blocking assembly comprises a second blocking lifting element and a ballast element, the second blocking lifting element is arranged on the rack, the output end of the second blocking lifting element is transmissionally connected with the ballast element and drives the ballast element to move between a ballast position and a avoiding position, and the ballast element at the ballast position downwardly ballasts the cover body.

[0028] The beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0029] This invention provides a syringe assembly device, which includes a first vibrating material distribution assembly for supplying a cap, a second vibrating material distribution assembly for supplying a piston, a third vibrating material distribution assembly for supplying a syringe, and a robotic arm assembly mounted on a frame. The robotic arm assembly is used to transfer and assemble the cap, piston, and syringe, realizing a mechanized assembly process for the syringe, cap, and piston, improving assembly efficiency, reducing assembly costs, and compared with manual assembly, mechanical assembly has higher precision, reducing the probability of syringe leakage, thereby improving the yield rate and enhancing the user experience. Attached Figure Description

[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the syringe assembly device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the syringe assembly device from a first-view perspective in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0033] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the syringe assembly device from a second perspective in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0036] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the oiling assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first fixing component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the first fixing component in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] In the picture:

[0040] 1000, Cover body; 2000, Piston; 3000, Barrel; 3100, Flanged edge; 4000, Sealing component;

[0041] 100. Rack;

[0042] 210. First vibrating material distribution assembly; 220. Second vibrating material distribution assembly; 230. Third vibrating material distribution assembly; 240. Fourth vibrating material distribution assembly;

[0043] 310, first rotary disc; 311, first disc body; 312, first fixing assembly; 3121, first fixing seat; 3122, rotating shaft; 3123, fixing disc; 3124, driven gear; 3125, bearing; 3126, snap ring; 313, rotating mounting seat; 314, first rotating driving piece; 315, second rotating driving piece; 316, driving gear; 317, oil applying assembly; 3171, oil applying piece; 3172, oil applying driving piece;

[0044] 320, second rotary disc; 321, second disc body; 322, second fixing assembly; 3221, second fixing base; 3222, clamping rod; 32221, blocking part; 32222, first guide surface; 32223, second guide surface; 3223, elastic piece; 3224, accommodating groove;

[0045] 410, first mechanical arm; 420, second mechanical arm; 430, third mechanical arm; 431, transfer driving piece; 432, transfer clamping piece; 440, fourth mechanical arm; 441, disc changing lifting driving piece; 442, disc changing rotating driving piece; 443, disc changing clamping assembly; 450, unloading mechanical arm;

[0046] 500, blocking assembly; 510, first blocking lifting piece; 520, blocking mounting seat; 530, blocking driving piece; 540, blocking clamping piece; 550, second blocking lifting piece; 560, ballast piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0048] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions, and moreover, the "above", "over" and "on" of the first feature to the second feature include the first feature above and obliquely above the second feature, or only indicate that the first feature is higher than the second feature in horizontal height. The "below", "under" and "under" of the first feature to the second feature include the first feature below and obliquely below the second feature, or only indicate that the first feature is lower than the second feature in horizontal height.

[0049] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0050] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0051] As Figures 1 to 9As shown, the embodiment provides a needle cylinder assembly device, which comprises a rack 100, a first vibrating distribution assembly 210, a second vibrating distribution assembly 220, a third vibrating distribution assembly 230, a rotating disc assembly and a mechanical arm assembly, wherein the first vibrating distribution assembly 210 is arranged on the rack 100, and the cover 1000 flows out from the discharge port of the first vibrating distribution assembly 210; the second vibrating distribution assembly 220 is arranged on the rack 100, and the piston 2000 flows out from the discharge port of the second vibrating distribution assembly 220; the third vibrating distribution assembly 230 is arranged on the rack 100, and the barrel 3000 flows out from the discharge port of the third vibrating distribution assembly 230; the rotating disc assembly is arranged on the rack 100, and the rotating disc assembly passes through the cover receiving station, the piston receiving station, the barrel receiving station and the cylinder cover assembly station in the rotating process; the mechanical arm assembly is arranged on the rack 100, and the mechanical arm assembly transfers the cover 1000, the piston 2000 and the barrel 3000 from the first vibrating distribution assembly 210, the second vibrating distribution assembly 220 and the third vibrating distribution assembly 230 to the rotating disc assembly respectively and completes the assembly of the cover 1000, the piston 2000 and the barrel 3000.

[0052] The above arrangement realizes the mechanized assembly process of the barrel 3000, the cover 1000 and the piston 2000, improves the assembly efficiency, reduces the assembly cost, and compared with manual assembly, the mechanical assembly has higher precision, reduces the probability of needle cylinder leakage, thereby improving the yield rate and improving the user experience.

[0053] It should be noted that the first vibrating distribution assembly 210, the second vibrating distribution assembly 220 and the third vibrating distribution assembly 230 are all vibrating feeders. The specific structure of the vibrating feeder can adopt the existing vibrating feeder directly or be slightly adapted according to the shape of the part at the outlet.

[0054] In some embodiments, the rotating disc assembly comprises a first rotating disc 310 and a second rotating disc 320, both of which are arranged on the rack 100 and are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the first rotating disc 310 passes through the cover receiving station, the piston receiving station and the first discharge station in turn in the rotating process; the second rotating disc 320 passes through the barrel receiving station, the cylinder cover assembly station and the second discharge station in turn in the rotating process. The above arrangement enables multiple stations of the entire device to be dispersedly arranged on the two rotating discs, so that the layout of the entire device is in a strip-shaped structure, greatly reducing the size of the entire device in the width direction, which is beneficial to reasonably planning the installation range and can help to reduce the floor area.

[0055] In some embodiments, the mechanical arm assembly comprises a first mechanical arm 410, a second mechanical arm 420, a third mechanical arm 430 and a fourth mechanical arm 440, wherein the first mechanical arm 410 is arranged on the rack 100, and the first mechanical arm 410 transfers the cap 1000 from the first vibration distribution assembly 210 to the first turntable 310 at the cap receiving station; the second mechanical arm 420 is arranged on the rack 100, and the second mechanical arm 420 transfers the piston 2000 from the second vibration distribution assembly 220 to the first turntable 310 at the piston receiving station; the third mechanical arm 430 is arranged on the rack 100, and the third mechanical arm 430 transfers the cartridge 3000 from the third vibration distribution assembly 230 to the second turntable 320 at the cartridge receiving station; the fourth mechanical arm 440 is arranged on the rack 100 and between the first turntable 310 and the second turntable 320, and the fourth mechanical arm 440 transfers the cap 1000 on the first turntable 310 at the first discharge station to the cartridge 3000 on the second turntable 320 at the cartridge cap assembly station and covers the cap 1000 on the upper end opening of the cartridge 3000. The above arrangement can realize the pick-and-place operation of each part, and the operation is simple and easy to realize; wherein the arrangement of the fourth mechanical arm 440 enables the parts to be transferred between the two turntables, and the secondary assembly can be completed during the transfer process, greatly improving the assembly efficiency between each combined part and the cartridge 3000. Among them, after the second mechanical arm 420 places the piston 2000 on the cap 1000, the piston 2000 and the cap 1000 are inserted and form a combined part.

[0056] Regarding the structure of the first turntable 310, in some embodiments, the first turntable 310 comprises a first disc body 311 and a plurality of first fixed assemblies 312 arranged circumferentially on the first disc body 311, and during the rotation of the first disc body 311, the first fixed assemblies 312 pass through the cap receiving station, the piston receiving station and the first discharge station in turn. In use, the piston 2000 is transferred to the first turntable 310 by the second mechanical arm 420, and the assembly of the piston 2000 and the cap 1000 is completed during the placement process. The above arrangement enables the receiving position of the cap 1000 and the piston 2000 to be determined, and the two can be assembled at the piston receiving station, improving the assembly efficiency of the parts.

[0057] The first mechanical arm 410 comprises a first transverse driving member, a first longitudinal driving member and a first suction member. The first transverse driving member is arranged on the rack 100. The output end of the first transverse driving member is connected with the first longitudinal driving member and drives the first longitudinal driving member to move in the second direction. The output end of the first longitudinal driving member is connected with the first suction member and drives the first suction member to move in the vertical direction. The first suction member can adsorb the cover body 1000. The second mechanical arm 420 comprises a second transverse driving member, a second longitudinal driving member and a second suction member. The second transverse driving member is arranged on the rack 100. The output end of the second transverse driving member is connected with the second longitudinal driving member and drives the second longitudinal driving member to move in the first direction. The output end of the second longitudinal driving member is connected with the second suction member and drives the second suction member to move in the vertical direction. The second suction member can adsorb the cover body 1000. In other embodiments, the first mechanical arm 410 and the second mechanical arm 420 can be arranged according to the prior art, which is not the important content of the present application, and thus is not described in detail herein.

[0058] In use, in order to improve the smoothness of the sliding between the needle cylinder and the piston 2000, the piston 2000 needs to be oiled. In order to achieve this purpose, the needle cylinder assembling device comprises an oiling assembly 317. During the rotation of the first disc body 311, the first fixed assembly 312 sequentially passes through the cover body receiving station, the piston receiving station, the oiling station and the first discharging station. When the piston 2000 passes through the oiling station, the oiling assembly 317 applies oil to the piston 2000. Specifically, the oiling assembly 317 comprises an oiling member 3171 and an oiling driving member 3172. The oiling driving member 3172 is arranged on the rack 100. The output end of the oiling driving member 3172 is connected with the oiling member 3171 and drives the oiling member 3171 to move close to or away from the axis of the first disc body 311. The oil nozzle of the oiling member 3171 can discharge oil. The oiling member 3171 comprises an automatic oiler or other oiling equipment in the prior art.

[0059] The first fixed assembly 312 comprises a first fixed seat 3121, a rotating shaft 3122 and a fixed disc 3123. The first fixed seat 3121 is fixed to the first disc body 311. The rotating shaft 3122 is rotatably arranged on the first fixed seat 3122 through a bearing 3125. The fixed disc 3123 is arranged on one end of the rotating shaft 3122. The needle cylinder assembling device comprises a rotating driving assembly. The power output end of the rotating driving assembly can drive the rotating shaft 3122 at the oiling station to rotate. The cover body 1000 can be placed on the fixed disc 3123. When the rotating driving assembly drives the rotating shaft 3122 to rotate, the cover body 1000 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the piston 2000 to rotate. During the rotation of the piston 2000, the oiling member 3171 discharges oil, thereby completing the 360° rotation of the piston 2000 and the oiling operation.

[0060] The bearing 3125 is installed in the stepped hole of the first fixing base 3121, and the upper end of the bearing 3125 is clamped and limited by the snap ring 3126.

[0061] Regarding the structure of the rotating driving component, in some embodiments, the rotating driving component comprises a rotating mounting base 313, a first rotating driving component 314 and a second rotating driving component 315. The rotating mounting base 313 is arranged on the rack 100. The first rotating driving component 314 is arranged on the rotating mounting base 313. The output end of the first rotating driving component 314 is connected with the second rotating driving component 315 and can drive the second rotating driving component 315 to move between the meshing position and the separation position. The output end of the second rotating driving component 315 is provided with a driving gear 316. The other end of the rotating shaft 3122 is provided with a driven gear 3124. When the second rotating driving component 315 is located at the meshing position, the driving gear 316 and the driven gear 3124 are meshed, and the second rotating driving component 315 drives the rotating shaft 3122 to rotate to drive the fixed disc 3123 to rotate. The above arrangement can selectively mesh the driving gear 316 and the driven gear 3124, so as to complete the driving of the rotating shaft 3122, and avoid blocking the first fixing component 312 when the second rotating driving component 315 is located at the separation position, so that the combined component on the first fixing component 312 can smoothly move to the next station.

[0062] The fourth mechanical arm 440 comprises a disc changing lifting driving component 441, a disc changing rotating driving component 442 and a disc changing clamping component 443. The disc changing lifting driving component 441 is arranged on the rack 100. The output end of the disc changing lifting driving component 441 is connected with the disc changing rotating driving component 442. The output end of the disc changing rotating driving component 442 is connected with the disc changing clamping component 443. The disc changing lifting driving component 441 and the disc changing rotating driving component 442 jointly drive the disc changing clamping component 443 to move between the first discharging station and the cylinder cover assembling station. In use, when the disc changing clamping component 443 is located at the first discharging station, the combined component is clamped, and then the combined component is pulled out from the fixed disc 3123 during the upward movement of the disc changing lifting driving component 441. After the disc changing clamping component 443 is turned over by 180° under the driving of the disc changing rotating driving component 442, the combined component is moved to the cylinder cover assembling station. During the downward movement of the disc changing lifting driving component 441, the combined component is assembled to the upper end opening of the barrel 3000. The above process not only completes the position transfer of the combined component, but also completes the turning over of the combined component and the assembling process of the combined component and the barrel 3000. One step operation achieves multiple effects, and the assembling efficiency is greatly improved.

[0063] The cover body 1000 is provided with a slot, and the fixed disc 3123 is provided with a plug which can be inserted into the slot.

[0064] In some embodiments, the second rotary table 320 comprises a second disc body 321 and a plurality of second fixing assemblies 322 arranged circumferentially on the second disc body 321, and the second fixing assemblies 322 pass through the cartridge receiving station, the cap assembling station and the second discharging station in sequence during rotation of the second disc body 321. The above arrangement realizes clamping and position transfer of the cartridge 3000, wherein the cap assembling station and the first discharging station are arranged along the first direction at intervals, and the above arrangement makes the action of the third mechanical arm 430 more concise and shortens the moving path of the assembly during movement between the two rotary tables, thereby improving the assembly efficiency.

[0065] In some embodiments, the second fixing assembly 322 comprises a second fixing base 3221, a clamping rod 3222 and an elastic member 3223, the second fixing base 3221 is provided with a receiving groove 3224 with an opening direction away from the axis direction of the second disc body 321, the clamping rod 3222 is provided with two, both of which are rotationally connected to the second fixing base 3221 and respectively located on both sides of the receiving groove 3224, and the two elastic members 3223 respectively apply elastic force to the corresponding clamping rods 3222 to make the ends of the two clamping rods 3222 away from the groove bottom of the receiving groove 3224 close to each other to block the slot opening of the receiving groove 3224. The above arrangement enables the two clamping rods 3222 to close to each other after clamping the cartridge 3000 in the receiving groove 3224 of the second fixing assembly 322, thereby avoiding the cartridge 3000 from being thrown out of the slot opening due to inertia during rotation.

[0066] The upper end opening of the cartridge 3000 is provided with an outwardly extending flange 3100, and in combination with the structure of the cartridge 3000, the structure of the second fixing assembly 322 is arranged, the opening size of the receiving groove 3224 is greater than the diameter of the cartridge 3000 and less than the outer diameter at the flange 3100, the clamping rod 3222 comprises a rod body and a blocking portion 32221 arranged on the rod body, and when the ends of the two clamping rods 3222 away from the groove bottom of the receiving groove 3224 close to each other, the distance between the two blocking portions 32221 is less than the diameter of the cartridge 3000. The above arrangement enables the cartridge 3000 to be hung in the receiving groove 3224 through the flange 3100, and the cartridge 3000 is fixed in the receiving groove 3224 due to clamping of the clamping rod 3222.

[0067] To further fix the barrel 3000, in some embodiments, the blocking part 32221 is provided with a first guide surface 32222 and a second guide surface 32223 at two ends in the radial direction of the second disc body 321, the inclination directions of the first guide surface 32222 and the second guide surface 32223 are opposite, and the first guide surface 32222 is located between the groove bottom of the accommodation groove 3224 and the second guide surface 32223. The above arrangement makes the distance between the two blocking parts 32221 first decrease and then increase along the direction close to the axis of the second disc body 321. This arrangement makes the barrel 3000 directly enter the accommodation groove 3224 by extruding the two second guide surfaces 32223 to make the two clamping rods 3222 separate from each other, and then the barrel 3000 is fixed in the accommodation groove 3224 under the action of the elastic member 3223 after the barrel 3000 enters the accommodation groove 3224. The barrel 3000 can also be directly pulled out by an external force, and in the pulling-out process, the two clamping rods 3222 are separated from each other by extruding the two first guide surfaces 32222, so that the distance between the two blocking parts 32221 is expanded and the barrel 3000 can be moved out. To avoid the barrel 3000 from shaking in the accommodation groove 3224, in some embodiments, when the barrel 3000 is located in the accommodation groove 3224, the side wall of the barrel 3000 abuts against the groove bottom and the second guide surface 32223 of the accommodation groove 3224, so as to clamp the barrel 3000 between the blocking part 32221 and the groove bottom of the accommodation groove 3224. The elastic member 3223 is a spring, the side of the clamping rod 3222 facing the groove wall of the accommodation groove 3224 is provided with a first limiting groove, both sides of the accommodation groove 3224 are provided with a second limiting groove, and the two springs are respectively arranged between the corresponding clamping rod 3222 and the groove wall of the accommodation groove 3224, and the two ends of the spring are respectively located in the corresponding first limiting groove and second limiting groove.

[0068] Specifically, the third mechanical arm 430 comprises a transfer driving member 431 and a transfer clamping member 432, the transfer driving member 431 is arranged on the rack 100, the output end of the transfer driving member 431 is connected with the transfer clamping member 432, and the transfer driving member 431 drives the transfer clamping member 432 to move between the receiving position and the placing position, and the transfer clamping member 432 can clamp the barrel 3000. The above arrangement makes the transfer clamping member 432 clamp the barrel 3000 at the discharge port of the third vibration distribution assembly 230, and then linearly moves the barrel 3000 into the accommodation groove 3224.

[0069] In some embodiments, the needle cylinder assembling device comprises the blocking assembly 500 and the fourth vibration distribution assembly 240 provided on the frame 100, the blocking piece 4000 flows out from the discharge port of the fourth vibration distribution assembly 240, and the blocking assembly 500 blocks the blocking piece 4000 at the lower end opening of the cylinder 3000. The above arrangement enables the blocking piece 4000 to be installed at the lower end opening of the cylinder 3000. In the present embodiment, the second disc body 321 rotates, and the second fixing assembly 322 sequentially passes through the cylinder receiving station, the cylinder cover assembling station, the blocking station and the second discharge station. The blocking piece 4000 is installed at the lower end opening of the cylinder 3000 located at the blocking station.

[0070] Specifically, the blocking assembly 500 comprises a first blocking lifting piece 510, a blocking mounting seat 520, a blocking driving piece 530 and a blocking clamping piece 540. The first blocking lifting piece 510 is provided on the frame 100, the output end of the first blocking lifting piece 510 is connected with the blocking mounting seat 520, and the blocking mounting seat 520 is driven to move between the mounting position and the jacking position. The blocking driving piece 530 is provided on the frame 100, the output end of the blocking driving piece 530 is connected with the blocking clamping piece 540, and the blocking clamping piece 540 is driven to move between the blocking outlet position and the feeding position. The blocking clamping piece 540 comprises a clamping cylinder and two clamping jaws provided on the two output ends of the clamping cylinder, and the clamping cylinder drives the two clamping jaws to approach or move away. The blocking mounting seat 520 located at the mounting position is below the blocking clamping piece 540 located at the feeding position. The above arrangement realizes the receiving and installing actions of the blocking piece 4000, and the operation is simple, only the blocking mounting seat 520 needs to be changed, without the need to change the position of the cylinder 3000, thereby improving the assembling efficiency. In use, the blocking clamping piece 540 clamps the blocking piece 4000 and then moves to the feeding position, and the blocking piece 4000 is placed on the blocking mounting seat 520 at the mounting position, and then the blocking clamping piece 540 moves away. The blocking mounting seat 520 is driven by the first blocking lifting piece 510 to move upward and block the lower end opening of the cylinder 3000 and the blocking piece 4000.

[0071] The two positions of the blocking mounting seat 520 realize the position transfer of the blocking piece 4000 on one hand, and on the other hand, the blocking mounting seat 520 at the mounting position cooperates with the blocking clamping piece 540 below to place the blocking piece 4000 above the blocking mounting seat 520, and then realizes the blocking cooperation between the blocking piece 4000 and the lower end opening of the cylinder 3000 during the upward movement of the blocking mounting seat 520. The movement path of the blocking piece 4000 is short during the whole process, and the ingenious cooperation between the components is realized, thereby improving the assembling efficiency of the blocking piece 4000 and the cylinder 3000.

[0072] The sealing mounting base 520 is equipped with a clamping cylinder. Each of the two output ends of the clamping cylinder is equipped with a gripper. The clamping cylinder drives the two grippers to approach and clamp the sealing component 4000 or to move away from and release the sealing component 4000.

[0073] In some embodiments, the sealing assembly 500 includes a second sealing lifting member 550 and a ballast member 560. The second sealing lifting member 550 is disposed on the frame 100, and its output end is convexly connected to the ballast member 560, driving the ballast member 560 to move between a ballast position and a clearance position. The ballast member 560 in the ballast position presses down on the cover 1000. This arrangement, on the one hand, prevents the sealing member 4000 from pushing the material cylinder 3000 upward during its rising process, thereby improving the installation effect; on the other hand, it also allows the assembly to be better pressed into the upper opening of the material cylinder 3000, that is, the sealing work of the upper and lower ports of the material cylinder 3000 is completed in one action. In addition, in this embodiment, due to the clamping effect of the ballast 560 and the sealing mounting base 520, the second disc body 321 is not subjected to force, thus improving the durability of the second disc body 321. Finally, when the assembly is placed at the upper opening of the material cylinder 3000 by the third robot 430, it does not need to be fully inserted; only the end of the assembly needs to be placed at the upper opening of the material cylinder 3000. This reduces the pressure applied to the material cylinder 3000, thereby preventing the second disc body 321 from being deformed due to excessive force and improving the durability of the second disc body 321.

[0074] In some embodiments, the syringe assembly apparatus further includes an unloading robot 450, which is used to transfer the syringe from the second dispensing position to the next station. It should be noted that the syringe is formed by combining the barrel 3000, the cap 1000, the piston 2000, and the sealing member 4000.

[0075] In some embodiments, each vibratory material distribution component is provided with a housing for protection.

[0076] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make other variations or modifications based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A syringe assembly apparatus, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of automatic assembly machine for battery, including: Rack (100); First vibration distribution component (210), be located in the rack (100), cover (1000) flows from the discharge port of the first vibration distribution component (210); Second vibration distribution component (220), be located in the rack (100), piston (2000) flows from the discharge port of the second vibration distribution component (220); Third vibration distribution component (230), be located in the rack (100), cartridge (3000) flows from the discharge port of the third vibration distribution component (230); Rotary table component, be located in the rack (100), the rotary table component rotates process passes through cover receiving station, piston receiving station, cartridge receiving station and barrel cover assembly station; Mechanical hand component, be located in the rack (100), the mechanical hand component respectively from the first vibration distribution component (210), the second vibration distribution component (220) and the third vibration distribution component (230) rotary table component is transferred to the cover (1000), the piston (2000) and the cartridge (3000) and the assembly of cover (1000), the piston (2000) and the cartridge (3000) are completed; The rotary table component includes first rotary table (310) and second rotary table (320), the first rotary table (310) and the second rotary table (320) are located in the rack (100), interval arrangement along first direction, the first rotary table (310) rotates process sequentially passes through the cover receiving station, the piston receiving station and first discharge station;The second rotary table (320) rotates process sequentially passes through the cartridge receiving station, the barrel cover assembly station and second discharge station; The mechanical hand component includes: first mechanical hand (410), be located in the rack (100), the first mechanical hand (410) is transferred to the first rotary table (310) located in the cover receiving station from the cover (1000) of the first vibration distribution component (210); Second mechanical hand (420), be located in the rack (100), the second mechanical hand (420) is transferred to the first rotary table (310) located in the piston receiving station from the piston (2000) of the second vibration distribution component (220), and the assembly of piston (2000) and cover (1000) is completed to form assembly in the process of placement; Third mechanical hand (430), be located in the rack (100), the third mechanical hand (430) is transferred to the second rotary table (320) located in the cartridge receiving station from the cartridge (3000) of the third vibration distribution component (230); A fourth mechanical arm (440) is arranged on the frame (100) and located between the first rotary table (310) and the second rotary table (320). The fourth mechanical arm (440) pulls out the assembly on the first rotary table (310) at the first discharging station, turns it by 180°, and then transfers it to the barrel (3000) on the second rotary table (320) at the barrel cover assembly station, and covers the cover (1000) on the upper end opening of the barrel (3000).

2. The syringe assembly device of claim 1, wherein, The first rotary table (310) comprises a first disc body (311) and a plurality of first fixed assemblies (312) arranged circumferentially on the first disc body (311). During rotation of the first disc body (311), the first fixed assemblies (312) pass through the cover receiving station, the piston receiving station, and the first discharging station in sequence; and / or The second rotary table (320) comprises a second disc body (321) and a plurality of second fixed assemblies (322) arranged circumferentially on the second disc body (321). During rotation of the second disc body (321), the second fixed assemblies (322) pass through the barrel receiving station, the barrel cover assembly station, and the second discharging station in sequence.

3. The syringe assembly device of claim 2, wherein, The needle barrel assembly device comprises an oiling assembly (317). During rotation of the first disc body (311), the first fixed assemblies (312) pass through the cover receiving station, the piston receiving station, the oiling station, and the first discharging station in sequence. When the piston (2000) passes through the oiling station, the oiling assembly (317) applies oil to the piston (2000).

4. The syringe assembly device of claim 2, wherein, The fourth mechanical arm (440) comprises a disc changing lifting driving element (441), a disc changing rotating driving element (442), and a disc changing clamping assembly (443). The disc changing lifting driving element (441) is arranged on the frame (100). The output end of the disc changing lifting driving element (441) is connected with the disc changing rotating driving element (442). The output end of the disc changing rotating driving element (442) is connected with the disc changing clamping assembly (443). The disc changing lifting driving element (441) and the disc changing rotating driving element (442) jointly drive the disc changing clamping assembly (443) to move between the first discharging station and the barrel cover assembly station.

5. The syringe assembly device of claim 2, wherein, The second fixing assembly (322) comprises a second fixing base (3221), clamping rods (3222) and elastic members (3223), the second fixing base (3221) is provided with a containing groove (3224) with an opening direction away from the axis direction of the second disc body (321), the clamping rods (3222) are provided in two, the clamping rods (3222) are both rotationally connected to the second fixing base (3221) and are respectively located on both sides of the containing groove (3224), and the elastic members (3223) respectively apply elastic force to the corresponding clamping rods (3222) so that the ends of the clamping rods (3222) away from the groove bottom of the containing groove (3224) are close to each other to block the slot opening of the containing groove (3224).

6. The syringe assembly device of any of claims 1-5, wherein, The needle cylinder assembling device comprises a blocking assembly (500) and a fourth vibration distribution assembly (240) provided on the rack (100), the blocking member (4000) flows out from the discharge port of the fourth vibration distribution assembly (240), and the blocking assembly (500) blocks the blocking member (4000) at the lower end opening of the barrel (3000).

7. The syringe assembly device of claim 6, wherein, The blocking assembly (500) comprises a first blocking lifting member (510), a blocking mounting seat (520), a blocking driving member (530) and a blocking clamping member (540), the first blocking lifting member (510) is provided on the rack (100), the output end of the first blocking lifting member (510) is connected with the blocking mounting seat (520), and the blocking mounting seat (520) is driven to move between a mounting position and a jacking position, the blocking driving member (530) is provided on the rack (100), the output end of the blocking driving member (530) is connected with the blocking clamping member (540), and the blocking clamping member (540) is driven to move between a blocking outlet position and a feeding position.

8. The syringe assembly device of claim 7, wherein, The blocking assembly (500) comprises a second blocking lifting member (550) and a ballast (560), the second blocking lifting member (550) is provided on the rack (100), the output end of the second blocking lifting member (550) is drivingly connected with the ballast (560), and the ballast (560) is driven to move between a ballast position and a avoiding position, and the ballast (560) in the ballast position downwardly ballasts the cover body (1000).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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