A production device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms, and relates to the technical field of liquid fertilizer production. The device comprises a base plate, a cleaning mechanism, a blocking mechanism, a solid-liquid separation mechanism, and a limiting mechanism. A preparation box is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a holding frame is provided inside the preparation box, a separation box is placed on the holding frame, and a group of through grooves are provided on both sides of the preparation box. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms, through the coordinated use of the cleaning mechanism and the blocking mechanism, after the water chestnut raw material in the preparation box is mixed and stirred with water, a large area channel can be opened by the blocking mechanism for rapid discharge of the mixed material, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the mixed material and reducing the adhesion of the mixed material to the preparation box. The cleaning mechanism further scrapes the mixed material on the inner wall of the preparation box to reduce losses, and finally cleans the preparation box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid fertilizer production, in particular to a device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms. Background Art

[0002] The main principle of liquid fertilizer fermentation technology is to use the metabolism of microorganisms to convert organic waste into organic fertilizer. During the fermentation process, microorganisms will decompose the organic matter in the organic waste and produce a large amount of organic acids and gases. These organic acids can lower the pH value of the waste, promote the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, and also improve the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizers.

[0003] The application document with publication number CN218539556U discloses a fermentation device for biological liquid organic fertilizer, including a stirring tank, a solid-liquid separation tank at the bottom of the side wall of the stirring tank, a fermentation tank at the bottom of the solid-liquid separation tank, a stirring portion at the top of the stirring tank, a feeding funnel at the top of the stirring tank, a liquid adding pipe at the upper side wall of the stirring tank, a diverter, a solid-liquid separation portion, and a guide portion are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the solid-liquid separation tank, the diverter is connected to the stirring tank, the guide portion is connected to the fermentation tank, a slag discharge hole is provided on the opposite side wall of the solid-liquid separation tank, the solid-liquid separation portion and the slag discharge hole are correspondingly arranged, an exhaust hole is provided at the top of the fermentation tank, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the side wall of the fermentation tank, which can effectively remove solid residue in the raw materials and improve the fermentation production efficiency of the liquid organic fertilizer.

[0004] However, after the above-mentioned device stirs the raw materials and water and discharges them, the mixture becomes a viscous mixture, and the inner wall of the stirring space cannot be completely discharged independently, resulting in part of the mixture adhering to the inner wall and being difficult to clean, causing waste of raw materials, and further resulting in cost losses, and also causing difficulties in subsequent cleaning. For this reason, we propose a production device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts with microorganisms, which can solve the problem that some existing devices easily cause raw material loss during the production process.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a production device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by microbial fermentation of Potamogeton crispus, comprising:

[0007] The bottom plate has a preparation box fixed on its top, a containing frame is provided inside the preparation box, a separation box is placed on the containing frame, and a set of through slots are opened on both sides of the preparation box;

[0008] A material cleaning mechanism is provided on the bottom plate and the preparation box. The material cleaning mechanism includes a hydraulic rod, a material cleaning frame and a connecting plate. The hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the top of the preparation box. The material cleaning frame is provided inside the preparation box. The outer wall of the material cleaning frame fits the inner wall of the preparation box. A connecting plate is fixedly installed between the front and rear inner walls of the material cleaning frame. The free end of the hydraulic rod passes through the top of the preparation box and extends to the interior of the preparation box and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

[0009] A blocking mechanism is provided on the preparation box and is used to assist in the rapid discharge of the mixed material;

[0010] The solid-liquid separation mechanism is provided on the preparation box and is used to drive the containing frame and the separation box to separate the mixed material into solid and liquid;

[0011] The limiting mechanism is arranged on the containing frame and is used to assist in disassembling and assembling the separation box from the containing frame.

[0012] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism also includes a water tank, a water filling cover, a water pump, a water suction pipe, a hose, a water spray pipe and a water level window. The water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the water tank is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the preparation box. The water filling cover is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, and the water filling cover is communicated with the interior of the water tank. The water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the water tank, and a water suction pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank, one end of the water suction pipe is communicated with the output end of the water pump, a hose is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the preparation box, the other end of the water suction pipe is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the preparation box and is communicated with one end of the hose, at least two groups of water spray pipes are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning frame, the other end of the hose is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning frame and is communicated with each water spray pipe, and an installation hole is opened on the front side of the water tank, and a water level window is embedded in the installation hole.

[0013] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a material guide table, a material blocking strip, a material blocking plate, a second motor, a transmission groove, a pulley, a transmission belt, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a protective frame. Two sets of material guide tables are fixedly installed between the inner walls of both sides of the making box, and the material blocking strips are fixedly installed between the inner walls of both sides of the making box. Two sets of material blocking plates are rotatably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the making box. A set of sealing gaskets are fixedly installed on the top of the two sets of material blocking plates. The two sets of sealing gaskets are fitted with the two sets of material guide tables, the material blocking strips and the inner wall of the making box. A second motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the making box, and the rotating shaft of the second motor is transmission-connected to one set of material blocking plates. A transmission groove is opened on the other side of the making box, and two sets of pulleys are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the transmission groove. A transmission A driven belt is provided, wherein the rotating shaft of one group of pulleys is transmission-connected with the corresponding blocking plate, and a driving wheel is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the other group of pulleys, and a driven wheel is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the transmission groove, the driving wheel is meshed with the driven wheel, and the rotating shaft of the driven wheel is transmission-connected with the other group of blocking plates, and a protective frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other side of the preparation box. Under the cooperation of the cleaning mechanism and the blocking mechanism, after the water chestnut raw material in the preparation box is mixed and stirred with water, a large area channel can be opened through the blocking mechanism for rapid discharge of the mixed material, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the mixed material and reducing the adhesion of the mixed material to the preparation box, and the cleaning mechanism can further scrape the mixed material on the inner wall of the preparation box to reduce losses, and finally the preparation box can be cleaned, thereby improving the practicability of the device.

[0014] Preferably, the solid-liquid separation mechanism includes a strip groove, a support plate, a third motor, a cam, a metal patch, a slide rod and a first spring. A strip groove is provided on the front side of the preparation box, and two groups of support plates are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front side of the preparation box, one group of support plates is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the support plate, and a cam is rotatably installed between the two groups of support plates. The rotating shaft of the third motor is transmission-connected to the cam, and a metal patch is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cam. Two groups of slide rods are fixedly installed between the front and rear inner walls of the preparation box, and the holding frame is movably mounted on the two groups of slide rods. A group of first springs are both mounted on the two groups of slide rods, and one end of the two groups of first springs is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the preparation box, and the other end of the two groups of first springs is fixedly connected to the rear outer surface of the holding frame.

[0015] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a slide groove, a tooth plate, a guide rod, a second spring, a handle, a limiting plate and a partial rack. A slide groove is provided on one side of the holding frame, a tooth plate is slidably mounted on the slide groove, a guide rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the holding frame, the tooth plate is movably sleeved on the guide rod, a second spring is sleeved on the guide rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the tooth plate, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide rod, a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the tooth plate, and two groups of Limiting plates, two sets of limiting plates are fixedly installed with a set of partial racks, both sets of partial racks are meshed with the tooth plates, and both sets of limiting plates are in contact with the outer surface of one side of the separation box. Under the cooperation of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the limiting mechanism, the separation box on the containing frame can be used for solid-liquid separation of the mixed material, and the moisture of the liquid material mixed with water chestnuts can be screened out and collected in the collection box for fermentation. The separation box is then removed from the containing frame through the limiting mechanism, and the separated solid impurities are cleaned, which is conducive to the promotion and use of the device.

[0016] Preferably, a feeding cover is fixedly installed on the top of the preparation box, and the feeding cover is communicated with the interior of the preparation box.

[0017] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the top of the preparation box, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the inner top of the preparation box, the rotating shaft of the first motor is transmission-connected to the rotating rod, and at least two groups of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod, thereby achieving the effect of fully mixing the ingredients in the water chestnut into the water.

[0018] Preferably, a pull-out slot is provided on the front side of the preparation box, a collecting box is placed in the pull-out slot, and a pull handle is fixedly hingedly installed on the front outer wall of the collecting box. By using the collecting box and the pull handle in combination, the mixed material can be separated into solid and liquid, and the collecting box can be sent to a professional environment for fermentation to produce the required liquid fertilizer.

[0019] Preferably, two sets of handles are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the separation box.

[0020] Preferably, an observation hole is opened on the front side of the preparation box, and an observation window is embedded in the observation hole. At the same time, through the observation window, the stirring condition of the mixed material in the preparation box can be clearly observed to control the discharge timing and ensure the use effect of the device.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms with water chestnuts has a cleaning mechanism and a blocking mechanism. After the water chestnut raw material and water in the production box are mixed and stirred, a large-area channel can be opened by the blocking mechanism for rapid discharge of the mixed material, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the mixed material and reducing the adhesion of the mixed material to the production box. The cleaning mechanism further scrapes the mixed material on the inner wall of the production box to reduce losses, and finally cleans the production box, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0023] 2. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms can separate the solid and liquid in the separation box on the holding frame through the coordinated use of the solid-liquid separation mechanism and the limiting mechanism, screen out the moisture from the liquid material mixed with water chestnut and collect it in the collection box for fermentation, and then remove the separation box from the holding frame through the limiting mechanism to clean the separated solid impurities, which is conducive to the promotion and use of the device.

[0024] 3. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms can separate the solid and liquid of the mixed materials through the coordinated use of the collecting box and the pull handle, and then send the collecting box to a professional environment for fermentation to produce the required liquid fertilizer. At the same time, under the action of the observation window, the stirring condition of the mixed materials in the production box can be clearly observed to control the discharge timing and ensure the use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0026] Figure 1 It is a left-side stereoscopic view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a right side perspective view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a right side view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the preparation box of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 It is a partial front perspective view of the material cleaning mechanism of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the partial internal structure of the preparation box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a front perspective view of the containing frame of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9This is a right side view of the holding frame of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 It is a front perspective view of the separation box of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 It is a front perspective view of the collection box of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 1: Bottom plate; 2: Preparation box; 3: Container frame; 4: Separation box; 5: Cleaning mechanism; 51: Water storage tank; 52: Water filling cover; Water pump; 54: Water pumping pipe; 55: Hydraulic rod; 56: Cleaning frame; 57: Connecting plate; 58: Hose; 59: Water spray pipe; 510: Water level window; 6: Blocking mechanism; 61: Material guide platform; 62: Blocking strip; 63: Blocking plate; 64: Second motor; 65: Transmission groove; 66: Pulley; 67: Transmission belt; 68: Driving wheel; 69: Driven wheel; 60: Driven wheel ... 10. Protection frame; 7. Solid-liquid separation mechanism; 71. Strip groove; 72. Support plate; 73. Third motor; 74. Cam; 75. Metal patch; 76. Slide rod; 77. First spring; 8. Limiting mechanism; 81. Slide groove; 82. Tooth plate; 83. Guide rod; 84. Second spring; 85. Grip; 86. Limiting plate; 87. Partial rack; 9. Feeding cover; 10. First motor; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Stirring rod; 13. Observation window; 14. Collection box; 15. Pull handle; 16. Handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientations, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0040] In the description of this invention, terms such as "greater than," "less than," and "exceed" are understood to exclude the number itself, while terms such as "above," "below," and "within" are understood to include the number itself. The use of terms such as "first" and "second" is solely for the purpose of distinguishing technical features and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, or implicitly specifying the number of the indicated technical features, or implicitly specifying the order of the indicated technical features.

[0041] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0042] The present invention provides a technical solution: a device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnut microorganisms, comprising a bottom plate 1, a material cleaning mechanism 5, a blocking mechanism 6, a solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 and a limiting mechanism 8. Figure 1-4 , a preparation box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, a holding frame 3 is provided inside the preparation box 2, a separation box 4 is placed on the holding frame 3, and a set of through slots are opened on both sides of the preparation box 2;

[0043] See also Figure 5-6 , the cleaning mechanism 5 is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and the preparation box 2, and the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic rod 55, a cleaning frame 56 and a connecting plate 57. The hydraulic rod 55 is fixedly installed on the top of the preparation box 2, and the cleaning frame 56 is provided inside the preparation box 2. The outer wall of the cleaning frame 56 is in contact with the inner wall of the preparation box 2, and a connecting plate 57 is fixedly installed between the front and rear inner walls of the cleaning frame 56. The free end of the hydraulic rod 55 passes through the top of the preparation box 2 and extends to the interior of the preparation box 2 and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 57;

[0044] The blocking mechanism 6 is provided on the preparation box 2 and is used to assist in the rapid discharge of the mixed material;

[0045] The solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 is provided on the preparation box 2, and is used to drive the containing frame 3 and the separation box 4 to separate the mixed material into solid and liquid;

[0046] The limiting mechanism 8 is provided on the containing frame 3 , and is used to assist in disassembling and assembling the separation box 4 from the containing frame 3 .

[0047] See also Figure 1 The cleaning mechanism 5 also includes a water tank 51, a water filling cover 52, a water pump, a water suction pipe 54, a hose 58, a water spray pipe 59 and a water level window 510. The water tank 51 is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate 1, and the water tank 51 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the preparation box 2. The water filling cover 52 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 51, and the water filling cover 52 is communicated with the interior of the water tank 51. A water pump is fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the water tank 51, and a water suction pipe 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 51. One end of the water suction pipe 54 is communicated with the output end of the water pump. A hose 58 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the preparation box 2, and the other end of the water suction pipe 54 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the preparation box 2 and communicated with one end of the hose 58. At least two groups of water spray pipes 59 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the cleaning frame 56, and the other end of the hose 58 is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning frame 56 and communicated with each water spray pipe 59. Please refer to Figure 3 An installation hole is provided on the front side of the water storage tank 51, and a water level window 510 is embedded in the installation hole.

[0048] See also Figure 5 The blocking mechanism 6 includes a material guide platform 61, a material blocking strip 62, a material blocking plate 63, a second motor 64, a transmission groove 65, a pulley 66, a transmission belt 67, a driving wheel 68, a driven wheel 69 and a protective frame 610. Two sets of material guide platforms 61 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the preparation box 2, and the material blocking strips 62 are fixedly installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the preparation box 2. Two sets of material blocking plates 63 are rotatably installed between the inner walls of the two sides of the preparation box 2. A set of sealing gaskets are fixedly installed on the top of the two sets of material blocking plates 63. The two sets of sealing gaskets are in contact with the two sets of material guide platforms 61, the material blocking strips 62 and the inner walls of the preparation box 2. Please refer to Figure 1 A second motor 64 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the preparation box 2. The rotating shaft of the second motor 64 is connected to one set of blocking plates 63. Figure 2 and Figure 4 , a transmission groove 65 is provided on the other side of the production box 2, and two sets of pulleys 66 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the transmission groove 65. A transmission belt 67 is installed between the two sets of pulleys 66. The rotating shaft of one set of pulleys 66 is connected to the corresponding blocking plate 63 for transmission. A driving wheel 68 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the other set of pulleys 66. A driven wheel 69 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the transmission groove 65. The driving wheel 68 is meshed with the driven wheel 69. The rotating shaft of the driven wheel 69 is connected to the other set of blocking plates 63 for transmission. The protective frame 610 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the other side of the preparation box 2. Through the coordinated use of the cleaning mechanism 5 and the blocking mechanism 6, after the water chestnut raw material in the preparation box 2 is mixed with water and stirred, a large area channel can be opened through the blocking mechanism 6 for the rapid discharge of the mixed material, thereby increasing the discharge speed of the mixed material and reducing the adhesion of the mixed material to the inside of the preparation box 2. The cleaning mechanism 5 can further scrape the mixed material on the inner wall of the preparation box 2 to reduce losses, and finally the inside of the preparation box 2 can be cleaned, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0049] See also Figure 2 The solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 includes a strip groove 71, a support plate 72, a third motor 73, a cam 74, a metal patch 75, a slide rod 76 and a first spring 77. The front side of the preparation box 2 is provided with a strip groove 71. Two groups of support plates 72 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front side of the preparation box 2. The outer surface of one side of one group of support plates 72 is fixedly installed with a third motor 73. A cam 74 is rotatably installed between the two groups of support plates 72. The rotating shaft of the third motor 73 is transmission-connected to the cam 74. The outer surface of the cam 74 is fixedly installed with a metal patch 75. Figure 7Two sets of slide bars 76 are fixedly installed between the front and rear inner walls of the preparation box 2, and the containing frame 3 is movably mounted on the two sets of slide bars 76. A set of first springs 77 are mounted on each of the two sets of slide bars 76. One end of the two sets of first springs 77 are fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the preparation box 2, and the other ends of the two sets of first springs 77 are fixedly connected to the rear outer surface of the containing frame 3.

[0050] See also Figure 8-9 The limiting mechanism 8 includes a slide groove 81, a tooth plate 82, a guide rod 83, a second spring 84, a handle 85, a limiting piece 86 and a partial rack 87. A slide groove 81 is provided on one side of the holding frame 3, and a tooth plate 82 is slidably installed on the slide groove 81. A guide rod 83 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the holding frame 3. The tooth plate 82 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 83, and a second spring 84 is sleeved on the guide rod 83. One end of the second spring 84 is fixedly connected to the tooth plate 82, and the other end of the second spring 84 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide rod 83. A handle 85 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the tooth plate 82. Two groups of limiting plates 86 are rotatably installed on the surface, and a group of local racks 87 are fixedly installed on the two groups of limiting plates 86. The two groups of local racks 87 are meshed with the tooth plate 82. The two groups of limiting plates 86 are in contact with the outer surface of one side of the separation box 4. Through the coordinated use of the solid-liquid separation mechanism 7 and the limiting mechanism 8, the separation box 4 on the holding frame 3 can be used for solid-liquid separation, and the moisture of the liquid material mixed with water chestnuts can be screened out and collected in the collection box 14 for fermentation. The separation box 4 is then removed from the holding frame 3 through the limiting mechanism 8, and the separated solid impurities are cleaned, which is conducive to the promotion and use of the device.

[0051] See also Figure 1 A charging cover 9 is fixedly installed on the top of the preparation box 2, and the charging cover 9 is communicated with the interior of the preparation box 2.

[0052] See also Figure 5 A first motor 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the preparation box 2, and a rotating rod 11 is rotatably installed on the inner top of the preparation box 2. The rotating shaft of the first motor 10 is transmission-connected to the rotating rod 11, and at least two groups of stirring rods 12 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 11.

[0053] See also Figure 11 A drawing slot is provided on the front side of the preparation box 2, in which a collection box 14 is placed. A handle 15 is fixedly hingedly installed on the front outer wall of the collection box 14.

[0054] See also Figure 10 Two sets of handles 16 are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the separation box 4 .

[0055] See also Figure 2An observation hole is provided on the front side of the preparation box 2, and an observation window 13 is embedded in the observation hole. Through the coordinated use of the collecting box 14 and the handle 15, the mixed material can be separated into solid and liquid, and then the collecting box 14 can be sent to a professional environment for fermentation to produce the required liquid fertilizer. At the same time, under the action of the observation window 13, the stirring condition of the mixed material in the preparation box 2 can be clearly observed, so as to control the discharge timing and ensure the use effect of the device.

[0056] Working principle: open the feeding cover 9, fill the water chestnut raw material into the preparation box 2 and pour a certain amount of water, which is placed on the blocking plate 63, then control the first motor 10 to start and drive the stirring rod 12 on the rotating rod 11 to rotate to stir the mixture, the water chestnut raw material is crushed, and the fermentation components therein are mixed into the water. After sufficient stirring, control the second motor 64 to start and drive one of the blocking plates 63 to rotate, and at the same time, it drives the driving wheel 68 to rotate through the transmission action of the pulley 66 and the transmission belt 67 in the transmission groove 65, and the driving wheel 68 drives As the driven wheel 69 rotates, the driven wheel 69 drives the other set of blocking plates 63 to rotate, and the two sets of blocking plates 63 rotate and open, and the mixed materials thereon fall into the separation box 4 on the holding frame 3, and the free end of the hydraulic rod 55 is controlled to extend to drive the cleaning frame 56 to move downward in contact with the inner wall of the preparation box 2 to scrape off the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the preparation box 2 and discharge them in a centralized manner. At this time, the third motor 73 on the control support plate 72 is started to drive the cam 74 to rotate continuously, and the cam 74 continuously presses the holding frame 3 and the separation box 4 through the metal patch 75 thereon Sliding on the slide bar 76 and cooperating with the rebound effect of the first spring 77 to achieve reciprocating shaking, the holding frame 3 continuously screens the mixed material on the separation box 4, and the moisture in the mixed material passes through the separation box 4 and falls into the collection box 14. After the solid-liquid separation is completed, the collection box 14 is taken out and the collected liquid material is fermented to produce liquid fertilizer. Then, the handle 85 is held and slid horizontally, and the tooth plate 82 slides on the slide groove 81 and stretches the second spring 84 on the guide rod 83. The tooth plate 82 also slides the two sets of local racks 87 under the action of meshing with them. When the two sets of limiting pieces 86 are rotated to a certain angle, the two sets of limiting pieces 86 no longer limit the separation box 4, and the separation box 4 can be removed from the containing frame 3 through the groove, and the remaining solid impurities of water chestnuts can be processed. After all the production is completed, the water pump in the water storage tank 51 is controlled to start and draw clean water into the water pumping pipe 54, and sprayed out from the various water spray pipes 59 on the cleaning frame 56 through the hose 58. The hydraulic rod 55 is used to drive the cleaning frame 56 to move up and down to fully clean the inner wall of the preparation box 2. At this point, the entire production process of the device is completed.

[0057] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by ordinary technicians in the technical field without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1) is fixedly mounted with a preparation box (2) on the top thereof, a holding frame (3) is provided inside the preparation box (2), a separation box (4) is placed on the holding frame (3), and a group of through slots are provided on both sides of the preparation box (2); A material cleaning mechanism (5) is provided on the bottom plate (1) and the preparation box (2), and the material cleaning mechanism (5) includes a hydraulic rod (55), a material cleaning frame (56) and a connecting plate (57). The hydraulic rod (55) is fixedly installed on the top of the preparation box (2), and the material cleaning frame (56) is provided inside the preparation box (2). The outer wall of the material cleaning frame (56) is in contact with the inner wall of the preparation box (2). The connecting plate (57) is fixedly installed between the front and rear inner walls of the material cleaning frame (56). The free end of the hydraulic rod (55) passes through the top of the preparation box (2) and extends to the interior of the preparation box (2) and is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (57). A blocking mechanism (6) is provided on the preparation box (2), and the blocking mechanism (6) is used to assist in the rapid discharge of the mixed material; A solid-liquid separation mechanism (7) is provided on the preparation box (2), and is used to drive the containing frame (3) and the separation box (4) to separate the mixed material into solid and liquid; A limiting mechanism (8) is provided on the containing frame (3), and the limiting mechanism (8) is used to assist in disassembling the separation box (4) from the containing frame (3); The blocking mechanism (6) comprises a material guide table (61), a material blocking strip (62), a material blocking plate (63), a second motor (64), a transmission groove (65), a pulley (66), a transmission belt (67), a driving wheel (68), a driven wheel (69) and a protection frame (610). Two sets of material guide tables (61) are fixedly installed between the inner walls of both sides of the preparation box (2). The material blocking strip (62) is fixedly installed between the inner walls of both sides of the preparation box (2). Two sets of material blocking plates (63) are rotatably installed between the inner walls of both sides of the preparation box (2). A set of sealing gaskets are fixedly installed on the tops of the two sets of material blocking plates (63). The two sets of sealing gaskets are both in contact with the two sets of material guide tables (61), the material blocking strip (62) and the inner wall of the preparation box (2). The second motor ( 64), the rotating shaft of the second motor (64) is connected to one of the blocking plates (63) in a transmission manner, a transmission groove (65) is provided on the other side of the production box (2), two groups of pulleys (66) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission groove (65), a transmission belt (67) is sleeved and mounted between the two groups of pulleys (66), the rotating shaft of one group of pulleys (66) is connected to the corresponding blocking plate (63), a driving wheel (68) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the other group of pulleys (66), a driven wheel (69) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the transmission groove (65), the driving wheel (68) is meshed with the driven wheel (69), the rotating shaft of the driven wheel (69) is connected to the other group of blocking plates (63), and a protective frame (610) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the other side of the production box (2); The solid-liquid separation mechanism (7) includes a strip groove (71), a support plate (72), a third motor (73), a cam (74), a metal patch (75), a slide rod (76) and a first spring (77). The front side of the preparation box (2) is provided with a strip groove (71). Two groups of support plates (72) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the front side of the preparation box (2). The outer surface of one side of one group of support plates (72) is fixedly mounted with a third motor (73). A cam (74) is rotatably mounted between the two groups of support plates (72). The third motor ( The rotating shaft of the cam (73) is connected to the cam (74) by transmission, and a metal patch (75) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cam (74). Two groups of slide bars (76) are fixedly installed between the front and rear inner walls of the preparation box (2). The holding frame (3) is movably mounted on the two groups of slide bars (76). The two groups of slide bars (76) are both mounted with a group of first springs (77). One end of the two groups of first springs (77) is fixedly connected to the rear inner wall of the preparation box (2), and the other end of the two groups of first springs (77) is fixedly connected to the rear outer surface of the holding frame (3).

2. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts with microorganisms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) further comprises a water storage tank (51), a water filling cover (52), a water pump, a water extraction pipe (54), a hose (58), a water spray pipe (59) and a water level window (510). The water storage tank (51) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (1). The water storage tank (51) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the preparation box (2). The water filling cover (52) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (51). The water filling cover (52) is communicated with the interior of the water storage tank (51). The water pump is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the water storage tank (51). The water extraction pipe (54) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (51). ), one end of the water pumping pipe (54) is connected to the output end of the water pump, a hose (58) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the preparation box (2), the other end of the water pumping pipe (54) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the preparation box (2) and is connected to one end of the hose (58), at least two groups of water spraying pipes (59) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the cleaning frame (56), the other end of the hose (58) is fixedly installed on the top of the cleaning frame (56) and is connected to each water spraying pipe (59), and an installation hole is opened on the front side of the water storage tank (51), and a water level window (510) is embedded in the installation hole.

3. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (8) includes a slide groove (81), a tooth plate (82), a guide rod (83), a second spring (84), a handle (85), a limiting plate (86) and a partial rack (87), a slide groove (81) is provided on one side of the holding frame (3), a tooth plate (82) is slidably mounted on the slide groove (81), a guide rod (83) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the holding frame (3), the tooth plate (82) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (83), a second spring (84) is sleeved on the guide rod (83), and the second spring One end of (84) is fixedly connected to the tooth plate (82), the other end of the second spring (84) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide rod (83), a handle (85) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the tooth plate (82), and two sets of limiting plates (86) are rotatably installed on the outer surface of one side of the holding frame (3), and a set of local racks (87) are fixedly installed on the two sets of limiting plates (86), and the two sets of local racks (87) are meshed with the tooth plate (82), and the two sets of limiting plates (86) are in contact with the outer surface of one side of the separation box (4).

4. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts with microorganisms according to claim 3, characterized in that: A feeding cover (9) is fixedly mounted on the top of the preparation box (2), and the feeding cover (9) is in communication with the interior of the preparation box (2).

5. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts with microorganisms according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first motor (10) is fixedly mounted on the top of the preparation box (2), a rotating rod (11) is rotatably mounted on the inner top of the preparation box (2), a rotating shaft of the first motor (10) is transmission-connected to the rotating rod (11), and at least two groups of stirring rods (12) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (11).

6. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts with microorganisms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front side of the preparation box (2) is provided with a drawer slot, a collection box (14) is placed in the drawer slot, and a pull handle (15) is fixedly hingedly mounted on the front outer wall of the collection box (14).

7. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts with microorganisms according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of handles (16) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of one side of the separation box (4).

8. The device for producing microbial liquid fertilizer by fermenting water chestnuts with microorganisms according to claim 7, characterized in that: An observation hole is provided on the front side of the preparation box (2), and an observation window (13) is embedded in the observation hole.

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