Firework assembling machine

By designing a rotating platform and multiple charging structures for the fireworks assembly machine, the problem of long material transfer time in fireworks production was solved, realizing automated production and efficiency improvement of fireworks.

CN117739750BActive Publication Date: 2026-05-19SHENZHEN WEIFEI TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHENZHEN WEIFEI TECH CO LTD
Filing Date
2024-01-24
Publication Date
2026-05-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fireworks assembly equipment has independent workstations, and the material transfer time between workstations is relatively long, which affects the efficiency of fireworks production.

Method used

A fireworks assembly machine was designed, including a feeding conveyor line, a discharging conveyor line, a charging platform, and a rotating platform. The rotating platform rotates the fireworks paper cakes to the corresponding workstations for charging. Multiple charging structures and stamping mechanisms are used for automated assembly, shortening material transfer time.

Benefits of technology

It has enabled automated production of fireworks, shortened the material transfer time between workstations, and improved the production efficiency of fireworks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of firework assembly, and discloses a firework assembly machine, which comprises a feeding conveying line, a discharging conveying line, a charging platform and a rotating platform, the charging platform is sequentially provided with a first charging structure, a second charging structure, a third charging structure and a fourth charging structure along the circumference of the rotating platform, two stamping mechanisms are installed on the charging platform, and the firework paper cake assembled and processed by the firework assembly machine is loaded by a carrier. The firework paper cake is rotated and moved to a corresponding station by the rotating platform, the first charging structure, the second charging structure, the third charging structure and the fourth charging structure perform corresponding charging operations, and the stamping mechanisms are used for stamping and compacting, so that the firework assembly machine is provided, automatic production of the firework is facilitated, the transmission time of materials between stations is shortened, and the production efficiency of the firework is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of fireworks assembly technology, and more particularly to a fireworks assembly machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the current technology, there are many varieties of fireworks, which have good visual effects when set off, and are therefore widely used in various celebrations and holiday ceremonies. The fireworks manufacturing process requires filling the fireworks paper cake with fireworks propellant, fireworks effect powder, fireworks isolation sawdust, and fireworks sealing sawdust. However, the four types of fireworks loading equipment are traditionally independent, and the material transfer time between the stations is long, which affects the production efficiency of fireworks.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a fireworks assembly machine to automate the production of fireworks and improve the production efficiency of fireworks has become an urgent technical problem to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by this invention is how to provide a fireworks assembly machine to automate the production of fireworks and improve the production efficiency of fireworks.

[0005] Therefore, according to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a fireworks assembly machine, including: a feeding conveyor line, a discharging conveyor line, a charging platform and a rotating platform. The charging platform is provided with a first charging structure, a second charging structure, a third charging structure and a fourth charging structure in sequence along the circumference of the rotating platform. Two stamping mechanisms are installed on the charging platform. Firework paper cakes assembled and processed by the fireworks assembly machine are loaded by a carrier.

[0006] The feeding conveyor line and the unloading conveyor line are arranged parallel to each other on one side of the charging platform. Two adjacent connecting lines are installed on the charging platform. One of the connecting lines is used to feed the firework paper cakes transported by the feeding conveyor line to the rotating platform, and the other connecting line is used to unload the firework paper cakes assembled on the rotating platform to the unloading conveyor line.

[0007] The rotating platform is used to drive the firework cake to rotate, so that the firework assembly machine can perform corresponding assembly operations on it; the first charging structure is used to fill the firework propellant into the firework cake, the second charging structure is used to fill the firework effect powder into the firework cake, the third charging structure is used to fill the firework isolation sawdust into the firework cake, and the fourth charging structure is used to fill the firework sealing sawdust into the firework cake;

[0008] One of the stamping mechanisms is used to stamp the firework paper cake after it has been filled with firework effect powder, and the other stamping mechanism is used to stamp the firework paper cake after it has been filled with firework sealing sawdust.

[0009] The present invention is further configured such that the feeding conveyor line includes a feeding frame, feeding rollers and a feeding motor, wherein a plurality of feeding rollers are rotatably connected to the feeding frame, and the feeding motor is used to drive the feeding rollers to rotate.

[0010] The present invention is further configured such that a first blocking component is installed at one end of the feeding frame near the loading platform, the first blocking component being used to block the material being conveyed by the feeding roller.

[0011] The present invention is further configured such that the first blocking component includes a first blocking cylinder and a first blocking plate, wherein the first blocking cylinder is used to drive the first blocking plate to extend and retract in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the feeding frame.

[0012] The present invention is further configured such that the unloading conveyor line includes an unloading frame, unloading rollers and an unloading motor, wherein the unloading frame is rotatably connected to a plurality of the unloading rollers, and the unloading motor is used to drive the unloading rollers to rotate.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that a second blocking component is installed at one end of the feeding frame near the loading platform, the second blocking component being used to block the material being conveyed by the feeding roller.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the second blocking component includes a second blocking cylinder and a second blocking plate, the second blocking cylinder being mounted on the unloading frame, and the second blocking cylinder being used to drive the second blocking plate to extend and retract in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the unloading frame.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the charging platform includes a charging base plate, charging rods, and a charging top plate, wherein the number of charging rods is set to five, one end of each charging rod is fixedly connected to the charging base plate, and the other end of each charging rod is fixedly connected to the charging top plate. Each charging rod is equipped with a locking assembly, and the locking assembly is equipped with a charging support plate. The charging support plate is used to install the first charging structure, the second charging structure, the third charging structure, and the fourth charging structure.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that the locking assembly includes a first locking buckle and a second locking buckle respectively fastened to the outer wall of the charge rod, the first locking buckle and the second locking buckle being detachably connected, the charge support plate being fixedly connected to the first locking buckle and the second locking buckle respectively, and a locking rib plate being fixedly provided on one side of the second locking buckle, the locking rib plate being fixedly connected to the charge support plate.

[0017] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of pulleys are installed at the bottom of the charge base plate, and the charge base plate is threadedly connected to a support seat for supporting the charge base plate.

[0018] The present invention is further configured such that the rotating platform includes a rotating disk and a rotating motor, the rotating disk is rotatably connected to the loading platform, the rotating motor is mounted on the loading platform, the rotating motor is used to drive the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk is provided with a placement station for placing materials.

[0019] The present invention is further configured such that the rotating disk has a notch corresponding to the placement station.

[0020] The present invention is further configured such that the rotating disk is equipped with a limiting component, the limiting component being used to limit the rotation of the material on the placement station.

[0021] The present invention is further configured such that the limiting component includes a limiting cylinder and a limiting block, the limiting cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the placement station, and the telescopic rod of the limiting cylinder is fixedly connected to the limiting block.

[0022] The present invention is further configured such that the connecting line includes a connecting base plate rotatably connected to the loading platform, the connecting base plate is slidably connected to a transmission component, the connecting base plate is equipped with a connecting cylinder for driving the transmission component to move up and down in the vertical direction, and the loading platform is equipped with a connecting motor for driving the connecting base plate to rotate.

[0023] The present invention is further configured such that the transmission component includes a transmission frame slidably connected to the connecting base plate, a transmission belt is wound on the transmission frame, and a transmission motor for driving the transmission belt to move is also installed on the transmission frame.

[0024] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting baffle is fixedly installed on the transmission frame.

[0025] The present invention is further configured such that the first charge structure includes a first charge substrate, on which a first feeding plate, a first sealing plate and a first dispensing plate are sequentially mounted;

[0026] The first feeding plate is provided with a plurality of first feeding holes, the first sealing plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes corresponding to the first feeding holes, and the first distributing plate is provided with first distributing holes corresponding to the first feeding holes;

[0027] The first charge plate is equipped with a first charge mechanism for filling the fireworks propellant into the first dispensing hole; a first telescopic cylinder is installed at the bottom of the first dispensing plate, the first telescopic cylinder is used to drive the first sealing plate to telescopically move so that the first through hole is connected to or offset from the first discharge hole; the first discharge hole is used to discharge the fireworks propellant into the fireworks paper cake to be filled.

[0028] The present invention is further configured such that the first charging mechanism includes a first loading seat slidably connected to the first charging base plate, a first loading funnel for containing fireworks propellant is fixedly installed on the first loading seat, and a first loading motor for driving the first loading seat to move linearly is installed on the first charging base plate.

[0029] The present invention is further configured such that a first brush is fixedly installed on the first loading seat.

[0030] The present invention is further configured to include a first lifting component, which is used to drive the first drug loading substrate to move up and down in the vertical direction.

[0031] The present invention is further configured such that a first pressure guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first drug loading substrate.

[0032] The present invention is further configured such that the first lifting component includes a first lifting base plate, the first drug loading base plate is slidably connected to the first lifting base plate via a first lifting column, and a first lifting cylinder for driving the first drug loading base plate to lift is mounted on the first lifting base plate.

[0033] The present invention is further configured such that the second charge structure includes a second screening mechanism and a second discharge mechanism, wherein the second screening mechanism is used to screen out a preset number of firework effect charges and provide them to the second discharge mechanism;

[0034] The second material leakage mechanism includes a second material leakage plate, on which a second feeding plate, a second sealing plate and a second material leakage guide plate are sequentially installed. The second feeding plate is provided with a plurality of second feeding holes, the second sealing plate is provided with a second through hole corresponding to the second feeding hole, and the second material leakage guide plate is provided with a second material leakage hole corresponding to the second feeding hole.

[0035] A second telescopic cylinder is installed at one end of the second material leakage plate. The second telescopic cylinder is used to drive the second sealing plate to move telescopically so that the second through hole is connected to or offset from the second material discharge hole. The second material discharge hole is used to discharge the firework effect powder into the firework cake to be filled.

[0036] The present invention is further configured such that the second material leakage mechanism includes a second movable base plate, a second movable cylinder, a second lifting base plate, and a second lifting cylinder. The second movable cylinder is connected to the second movable base plate, the second lifting base plate is slidably connected to the second movable base plate, the second lifting cylinder is fixedly installed on the second lifting base plate, the telescopic rod of the second lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the second material leakage plate, and the second material leakage plate is slidably connected to the second lifting base plate through a second guide post.

[0037] The present invention is further configured such that a second downward guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second material leakage plate.

[0038] The present invention is further configured such that the second screening mechanism includes a screening column, the screening column is rotatably connected to a screening frame, the screening frame is provided with a screening hole corresponding to the second leakage hole, the screening column is equipped with a screening motor for driving the screening frame to rotate, and the bottom of the screening frame is equipped with a first opening and closing component for adjusting the opening and closing of the bottom of the screening hole.

[0039] The present invention is further configured such that the first opening and closing component includes a first opening and closing plate and a first opening and closing cylinder, the first opening and closing cylinder is fixedly connected to the screen frame, the telescopic rod of the first opening and closing cylinder is fixedly connected to the first opening and closing plate, the first opening and closing plate is provided with a first opening and closing hole corresponding to the screen hole, and the first opening and closing cylinder is used to drive the first opening and closing plate to move linearly so that the first opening and closing hole communicates with or is offset from the screen hole.

[0040] The present invention is further configured such that a funnel chamber is provided at one end of the screening frame relative to the screening hole, and a second opening and closing component is provided on the screening frame, the second opening and closing component being used to open and close the funnel chamber for adjustment.

[0041] The present invention is further configured such that the second opening and closing component includes a second opening and closing shaft rotatably connected to the screen frame, the second opening and closing shaft is fixedly connected to a second opening and closing door for separating the screen hole and the funnel chamber, and a second opening and closing motor for driving the second opening and closing shaft to rotate is installed on one side of the screen frame.

[0042] The present invention is further configured such that a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the screening frame, and the guide plate is arranged adjacent to the second leakage hole.

[0043] The present invention is further configured such that the third charge structure includes a third feeding base plate, a third feeding plate, a third dispensing plate, and a third charge mechanism, wherein the third feeding base plate is fixedly connected to the third feeding plate and the third dispensing plate respectively;

[0044] The third feeding plate is provided with a plurality of third feeding holes, which are used to feed the firework isolation sawdust provided by the third charging mechanism into the firework cake. The third distributing plate is provided with a third distributing hole corresponding to the third feeding hole. The bottom of the third distributing plate is provided with a third opening and closing component for connecting or blocking the third feeding hole and the third distributing hole.

[0045] The third charging mechanism includes a third charging hopper, a third moving component, and a stirring component. The third charging hopper is used to contain fireworks isolation sawdust. The third moving component is used to drive the third charging hopper and the stirring component to move linearly. The stirring component is used to stir the fireworks isolation sawdust in the third charging hopper.

[0046] The present invention is further configured such that the third opening and closing assembly includes a third opening and closing plate and a third opening and closing cylinder, the third opening and closing cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the third material distribution plate, the telescopic rod of the third opening and closing cylinder is fixedly connected to the third opening and closing plate, and the third opening and closing plate is provided with a third opening and closing hole corresponding to the third material discharge hole.

[0047] The present invention is further configured such that the third moving component includes a third moving substrate slidably connected to the third unloading substrate, and a third moving motor is mounted at one end of the third unloading substrate for driving the third moving substrate to move linearly along the axial direction of the third unloading substrate.

[0048] The present invention is further configured such that the stirring assembly includes a stirring cylinder, a stirring connecting rod, and a stirring element, the stirring element being rotatably connected to the third charging hopper, one end of the stirring connecting rod being hinged to the stirring element, and the other end of the stirring connecting rod being hinged to the telescopic rod of the stirring cylinder.

[0049] The present invention is further configured to include a third lifting assembly, the third lifting assembly including a third lifting base plate, a third lifting rod and a third lifting cylinder, one end of the third lifting rod being fixedly connected to the third unloading base plate, the third lifting rod being slidably connected to the third lifting base plate, the third lifting cylinder being mounted on the third lifting base plate, and the telescopic rod of the third lifting cylinder being fixedly connected to the third unloading base plate.

[0050] The present invention is further configured such that a third pressing guide plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the third feeding plate.

[0051] The present invention is further configured such that the third charging mechanism further includes a cleaning component, the cleaning component including a first cleaning brush, a second cleaning brush, a cleaning frame, and a cleaning cylinder, the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush being distributed on opposite sides of the third charging hopper, the cleaning cylinder being fixedly connected to the cleaning frame, and the cleaning cylinder being used to drive the first cleaning brush and the second cleaning brush to perform asynchronous lifting and lowering movements.

[0052] The present invention is further configured such that the fourth charge structure includes a fourth feeding base plate and a fourth charge mechanism, the fourth feeding base plate is fixedly mounted with a fourth feeding plate, the fourth feeding plate is provided with a plurality of fourth feeding holes, and the fourth charge mechanism is used to fill the fireworks sealing sawdust into the fourth feeding holes.

[0053] The present invention is further configured to include a fourth lifting component, the fourth lifting component including a fourth lifting base plate and a fourth lifting cylinder, the fourth unloading base plate being slidably connected to the fourth lifting base plate via a fourth lifting rod, and the telescopic rod of the fourth lifting cylinder being fixedly connected to the fourth unloading base plate.

[0054] The present invention is further configured such that a fourth pressing guide plate corresponding to the fourth feeding plate is installed at the bottom of the fourth feeding substrate.

[0055] The present invention is further configured such that the stamping mechanism includes a stamping assembly and a stamping motor, the stamping motor being connected to the stamping assembly via a steel wire rope, and the stamping motor being used to drive the stamping assembly to move up and down in the vertical direction.

[0056] The present invention is further configured such that the stamping assembly includes a stamping frame, on which a plurality of stamping bars are mounted, the stamping bars being used to stamp the firework paper cake.

[0057] The present invention is further configured such that a stamping spring is installed on the stamping frame to buffer the stamping motion of the stamping bar.

[0058] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: by rotating the firework paper cake to the corresponding work station through the rotating platform, the first charging structure, the second charging structure, the third charging structure and the fourth charging structure perform the corresponding charging operations, and the charging is compacted by the stamping mechanism, thereby providing a firework assembly machine that facilitates the automated production of fireworks, shortens the material transfer time between work stations and improves the production efficiency of fireworks. Attached Figure Description

[0059] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0060] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0061] Figure 2 This is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0062] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding conveyor line and the unloading conveyor line in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0063] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a material feeding conveyor line in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0064] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a material feeding conveyor line in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0065] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fireworks paper cake and the carrier in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0066] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a carrier in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0067] Figure 8 This is a second partial structural schematic diagram of a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0068] Figure 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a connecting line in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0069] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotating disk in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0070] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0071] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the first charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0072] Figure 13This is a partial structural diagram of the first charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0073] Figure 14 This is a partial explosion structure diagram of the first charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0074] Figure 15 This is the third partial structural schematic diagram of the propellant loading platform in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0075] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stamping component in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0076] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stamping rod in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0077] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limiting plate in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0078] Figure 19 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0079] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the second charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0080] Figure 21 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second material leakage mechanism in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0081] Figure 22 This is a partial explosion diagram of the second material leakage mechanism in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0082] Figure 23 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the third charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0083] Figure 24 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the third charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0084] Figure 25 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the third charging mechanism in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0085] Figure 26 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0086] Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring assembly in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0087] Figure 28 This is a partial explosion structure diagram of the third charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0088] Figure 29 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the fourth charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0089] Figure 30 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the fourth charge structure in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0090] Figure 31 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the propellant loading platform in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment;

[0091] Figure 32 This is an exploded structural diagram of a locking component in a fireworks assembly machine disclosed in this embodiment.

[0092] Reference numerals: 1. Feeding conveyor line; 11. Feeding frame; 12. Feeding roller; 13. Feeding motor; 14. First blocking assembly; 141. First blocking cylinder; 142. First blocking plate;

[0093] 2. Feeding conveyor line; 21. Feeding frame; 22. Feeding roller; 23. Feeding motor; 24. Second blocking assembly; 241. Second blocking cylinder; 242. Second blocking plate;

[0094] 3. Loading platform; 31. Loading base plate; 32. Loading rod; 33. Loading top plate; 34. Locking assembly; 341. First locking buckle; 342. Second locking buckle; 343. Locking rib plate; 35. Loading support plate; 36. Pulley; 37. Support base;

[0095] 4. Rotating platform; 41. Rotary disk; 411. Placement station; 412. Notch; 42. Rotary motor; 43. Limiting assembly; 431. Limiting cylinder; 432. Limiting block;

[0096] 5. First loading structure; 51. First loading base plate; 52. First feeding plate; 521. First feeding hole; 53. First sealing plate; 531. First through hole; 54. First distributing plate; 541. First distributing hole; 55. First loading mechanism; 551. First filling seat; 552. First filling funnel; 553. First filling motor; 554. First brush; 56. First telescopic cylinder; 57. First lifting assembly; 571. First lifting base plate; 572. First lifting column; 573. First lifting cylinder; 58. First downward guide plate;

[0097] 6. Second loading structure; 61. Second screening mechanism; 611. Screening column; 612. Screening frame; 6121. Screening hole; 6122. Funnel chamber; 613. Screening motor; 614. First opening and closing assembly; 6141. First opening and closing plate; 6142. First opening and closing cylinder; 615. Second opening and closing assembly; 6151. Second opening and closing shaft; 6152. Second opening and closing door; 6153. Second opening and closing motor; 616. Guide plate; 62 621. Second material discharge mechanism; 622. Second material discharge plate; 6221. Second material discharge hole; 623. Second sealing plate; 6231. Second through hole; 624. Second material discharge guide plate; 6241. Second material discharge hole; 625. Second telescopic cylinder; 6261. Second moving base plate; 6262. Second moving cylinder; 6271. Second lifting base plate; 6272. Second lifting cylinder; 628. Second downward pressure guide plate;

[0098] 7. Third charging structure; 71. Third feeding base plate; 72. Third feeding plate; 721. Third feeding hole; 73. Third dispensing plate; 731. Third dispensing hole; 74. Third charging mechanism; 741. Third charging hopper; 742. Third moving assembly; 7421. Third moving base plate; 7422. Third moving motor; 743. Stirring assembly; 7431. Stirring cylinder; 7432. Stirring connecting rod; 7433. Stirring Components; 744, Sweeping assembly; 7441, First sweeping brush; 7442, Second sweeping brush; 7443, Sweeping frame; 7444, Sweeping cylinder; 75, Third opening and closing assembly; 751, Third opening and closing plate; 7511, Third opening and closing hole; 752, Third opening and closing cylinder; 76, Third lifting assembly; 761, Third lifting base plate; 762, Third lifting rod; 763, Third lifting cylinder; 77, Third downward guide plate;

[0099] 8. Fourth loading structure; 81. Fourth unloading base plate; 82. Fourth loading mechanism; 83. Fourth unloading plate; 831. Fourth unloading hole; 84. Fourth lifting assembly; 841. Fourth lifting base plate; 842. Fourth lifting cylinder; 843. Fourth lifting rod; 85. Fourth downward guide plate;

[0100] 9. Stamping mechanism; 91. Stamping assembly; 911. Stamping frame; 912. Stamping bar; 913. Stamping limit plate; 92. Stamping motor; 93. Steel wire rope; 10. Firework paper; 100. Carrier; 101. First carrier frame; 102. Second carrier rod; 103. Second carrier frame; 200. Connecting line; 201. Connecting base plate; 202. Transmission assembly; 2021. Transmission frame; 2022. Transmission belt; 2023. Transmission motor; 2024. Connecting baffle; 203. Connecting cylinder; 204. Connecting motor. Detailed Implementation

[0101] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0102] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can also refer to the internal connection of two components; and they can refer to a wireless connection or a wired connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0103] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0104] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0105] This invention discloses a fireworks assembly machine, such as... Figure 1-32 As shown, it includes: a feeding conveyor line 1, a discharging conveyor line 2, a charging platform 3 and a rotating platform 4. The charging platform 3 is equipped with a first charging structure 5, a second charging structure 6, a third charging structure 7 and a fourth charging structure 8 in sequence along the circumference of the rotating platform 4. Two stamping mechanisms 9 are installed on the charging platform 3. The firework paper cakes 10 assembled and processed by the firework assembly machine are loaded through the carrier 100.

[0106] The feeding conveyor line 1 and the unloading conveyor line 2 are arranged in parallel on one side of the charging platform 3. Two adjacent connecting lines 200 are installed on the charging platform 3. One connecting line 200 is used to feed the firework paper cake 10 conveyed by the feeding conveyor line 1 to the rotating platform 4, and the other connecting line 200 is used to unload the assembled firework paper cake 10 on the rotating platform 4 to the unloading conveyor line 2.

[0107] The rotating platform 4 is used to drive the firework cake 10 to rotate so that the firework assembly machine can perform corresponding assembly operations on it; the first charging structure 5 is used to fill the firework propellant into the firework cake 10, the second charging structure 6 is used to fill the firework effect powder into the firework cake 10, the third charging structure 7 is used to fill the firework isolation sawdust into the firework cake 10, and the fourth charging structure 8 is used to fill the firework sealing sawdust into the firework cake 10.

[0108] One stamping mechanism 9 is used to stamp the firework cake 10 after it has been filled with firework effect powder, and the other stamping mechanism 9 is used to stamp the firework cake 10 after it has been filled with firework sealing sawdust. In the specific implementation process, the firework assembly machine is equipped with four detection components. The four detection components are used to detect the working status of the first charge structure 5, the second charge structure 6, the third charge structure 7, and the fourth charge structure 8, respectively. The detection components include a detection camera and a detection light source, and the detection light source is used to provide illumination to the detection camera. The carrier 100 includes a first carrier frame 101, a second carrier rod 102, and a second carrier frame 103 connected in sequence. The firework cake 10 passes through the first carrier frame 101 and abuts against the second carrier frame 103.

[0109] It should be noted that by rotating the firework paper cake 10 to the corresponding work station through the rotating platform 4, the first charging structure 5, the second charging structure 6, the third charging structure 7 and the fourth charging structure 8 perform the corresponding charging operations, and the charging is compacted by the stamping mechanism 9. This provides a firework assembly machine that facilitates the automated production of fireworks, shortens the material transfer time between work stations and improves the production efficiency of fireworks.

[0110] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the feeding conveyor line 1 includes a feeding frame 11, feeding rollers 12, and a feeding motor 13. Several feeding rollers 12 are rotatably connected to the feeding frame 11, and the feeding motor 13 drives the feeding rollers 12 to rotate. It should be noted that the feeding motor 13 drives the feeding rollers 12 to rotate, moving the fireworks paper cakes 10 to be filled to the feeding position.

[0111] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a first blocking component 14 is installed at one end of the feeding frame 11 near the charging platform 3. The first blocking component 14 is used to block the material conveyed by the feeding roller 12. It should be noted that, through the blocking effect of the first blocking component 14, the firework paper cakes 10 on the feeding roller 12 can be fed sequentially.

[0112] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the first blocking assembly 14 includes a first blocking cylinder 141 and a first blocking plate 142. The first blocking cylinder 141 is used to drive the first blocking plate 142 to extend and retract in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the feeding frame 11. In specific implementation, the number of the first blocking cylinder 141 and the first blocking plate 142 is set to four, arranged in two rows and two columns, so that the firework paper cakes 10 on the feeding roller 12 can be fed sequentially.

[0113] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the feeding conveyor line includes a feeding frame 21, feeding rollers 22, and a feeding motor 23. Several feeding rollers 22 are rotatably connected to the feeding frame 21, and the feeding motor 23 drives the feeding rollers 22 to rotate. It should be noted that the feeding motor 23 drives the feeding rollers 22 to rotate, moving the filled fireworks to the feeding position.

[0114] like Figure 3-5 As shown, a second blocking component 24 is installed at one end of the feeding frame 21 near the charging platform 3. The second blocking component 24 is used to block the material conveyed by the feeding roller 22. It should be noted that the second blocking component 24 acts as a blocking component, allowing the loaded fireworks to be fed and conveyed sequentially.

[0115] like Figure 3-5 As shown, the second blocking assembly 24 includes a second blocking cylinder 241 and a second blocking plate 242. The second blocking cylinder 241 is mounted on the feeding frame 21 and is used to drive the second blocking plate 242 to extend and retract in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the feeding frame 21. In specific implementation, there are four of each of the second blocking cylinders 241 and the second blocking plates 242, arranged in two rows and two columns, which allows the loaded fireworks to be fed and transported sequentially.

[0116] like Figure 15 , Figure 31 and Figure 32 As shown, the charging platform 3 includes a charging base plate 31, charging rods 32, and a charging top plate 33. There are five charging rods 32. One end of each charging rod 32 is fixedly connected to the charging base plate 31, and the other end is fixedly connected to the charging top plate 33. Each charging rod 32 is equipped with a locking assembly 34, and a charging support plate 35 is installed on the locking assembly 34. The charging support plate 35 is used to install the first charging structure 5, the second charging structure 6, the third charging structure 7, and the fourth charging structure 8. It should be noted that by setting up the charging platform 3, the first charging structure 5, the second charging structure 6, the third charging structure 7, and the fourth charging structure 8 can be integrated and installed, shortening the material transfer time between charging stations, reducing the space occupied by the equipment, and significantly improving the assembly efficiency of fireworks.

[0117] like Figure 31 and Figure 32 As shown, the locking assembly 34 includes a first locking buckle 341 and a second locking buckle 342 respectively fastened to the outer wall of the charge rod 32. The first locking buckle 341 and the second locking buckle 342 are detachably connected. The charge support plate 35 is fixedly connected to the first locking buckle 341 and the second locking buckle 342 respectively. A locking rib plate 343 is fixedly provided on one side of the second locking buckle 342, and the locking rib plate 343 is fixedly connected to the charge support plate 35. It should be noted that by setting the locking assembly 34, the first charge structure 5, the second charge structure 6, the third charge structure 7 and the fourth charge structure 8 can be installed at different heights on the charge rod 32 according to the size of the firework paper cake 10, so as to improve its processing adaptability.

[0118] like Figure 31 and Figure 32 As shown, several pulleys 36 are installed at the bottom of the charging base plate 31, and a support seat 37 for supporting the charging base plate 31 is threadedly connected to the charging base plate 31. It should be noted that the pulleys 36 facilitate the movement of the charging platform 3; the support seat 37 supports the charging platform 3, and when the support seat 37 contacts the ground, it can prevent the pulleys 36 from rolling, so that the charging platform 3 is placed stably on the ground.

[0119] like Figure 1 and Figure 15 As shown, the rotating platform 4 includes a rotating disk 41 and a rotating motor 42. The rotating disk 41 is rotatably connected to the loading platform 3, and the rotating motor 42 is mounted on the loading platform 3. The rotating motor 42 drives the rotating disk 41 to rotate. The rotating disk 41 is provided with placement stations 411 for placing materials. In specific implementation, there are six placement stations 411, one corresponding to the loading station, another to the unloading station, and the remaining four to the loading station.

[0120] like Figure 1 , Figure 10 and Figure 15 As shown, the rotary disk 41 has a notch 412 corresponding to the placement station 411. It should be noted that the notch 412 facilitates the raising and lowering of the rotary disk 41 and prevents the rotary disk 41 from interfering with the movement of the transmission component 202.

[0121] like Figure 15 As shown, the rotary disk 41 is equipped with a limiting component 43, which is used to limit the rotation of the material placed on the workstation 411.

[0122] like Figure 15As shown, the limiting component 43 includes a limiting cylinder 431 and a limiting block 432. The limiting cylinder 431 is fixedly installed on one side of the placement station 411, and the telescopic rod of the limiting cylinder 431 is fixedly connected to the limiting block 432. It should be noted that there are two limiting cylinders 431 and two limiting blocks 432 on each placement station 411. The limiting cylinder 431 drives the limiting block 432 to extend and retract, and the limiting block 432 abuts against the second carrier rod 102, limiting and fixing the firework paper cake 10 on the placement station 411 to prevent it from being rotated and detached.

[0123] like Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, the connecting line 200 includes a connecting base plate 201 rotatably connected to the loading platform 3. A transmission component 202 is slidably connected to the connecting base plate 201. A connecting cylinder 203 is mounted on the connecting base plate 201 to drive the transmission component 202 to move vertically. A connecting motor 204 is mounted on the loading platform 3 to drive the connecting base plate 201 to rotate. It should be noted that when one of the connecting lines 200 is connecting and loading material, the rotation of the connecting motor 204 moves the transmission component 202 to a suitable position; the driving action of the connecting cylinder 203 lifts the transmission component 202 to the receiving position, the material moves onto the transmission component 202, and then the connecting cylinder 203 lowers the material. The transmission component 202 drives the material to move, thus loading the material into the placement station 411.

[0124] like Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, the transmission assembly 202 includes a transmission frame 2021 that is slidably connected to the connecting base plate 201. A transmission belt 2022 is wound on the transmission frame 2021, and a transmission motor 2023 for driving the transmission belt 2022 to move is also installed on the transmission frame 2021.

[0125] like Figure 2 and Figure 9 As shown, a connecting baffle 2024 is fixedly installed on the conveyor frame 2021. It should be noted that the connecting baffle 2024 serves to block and prevent materials from falling off the conveyor assembly 202.

[0126] like Figure 1-14 As shown, the first charge structure 5 includes a first charge substrate 51, on which a first unloading plate 52, a first sealing plate 53 and a first dispensing plate 54 are sequentially mounted.

[0127] The first feeding plate 52 is equipped with a plurality of first feeding holes 521, the first sealing plate 53 is equipped with a plurality of first through holes 531 corresponding to the first feeding holes 521, and the first dividing plate 54 is provided with first dividing holes 541 corresponding to the first feeding holes 521.

[0128] A first loading mechanism 55 for loading fireworks propellant into a first dispensing hole 541 is installed on the first loading base plate 51; a first telescopic cylinder 56 is installed at the bottom of the first dispensing plate 54, the first telescopic cylinder 56 is used to drive the first sealing plate 53 to telescopically move so that the first through hole 531 is connected to or offset from the first discharge hole 521; the first discharge hole 521 is used to discharge fireworks propellant into the fireworks paper cake 10 to be loaded.

[0129] like Figure 11-14 As shown, the first charging mechanism 55 includes a first loading seat 551 slidably connected to the first charging base plate 51. A first loading funnel 552 for receiving fireworks propellant is fixedly mounted on the first loading seat 551. A first loading motor 553 for driving the first loading seat 551 to move linearly is mounted on the first charging base plate 51. It should be noted that the first loading motor 553 drives the first loading seat 551 to move linearly, thereby moving the first loading funnel 552 and loading the fireworks propellant into the dispensing hole.

[0130] like Figure 11-14 As shown, a first brush 554 is fixedly installed on the first loading seat 551. It should be noted that there are two first brushes 554. The first brushes 554 abut against the first material distribution plate 54. By setting the first brushes 554, it can be ensured that when the first loading funnel 552 moves, the fireworks propellant is between the two first brushes 554, which facilitates loading and recycling.

[0131] like Figure 11-14 As shown, it also includes a first lifting assembly 57, which is used to drive the first propellant base plate 51 to move up and down in the vertical direction. It should be noted that, through the lifting action of the first lifting assembly 57, the first feeding plate 52 comes into contact with the firework cake 10. When the first telescopic cylinder 56 drives the first sealing plate 53 to move telescopically, the first through hole 531 communicates with the first feeding hole 521. The firework propellant in the dispensing hole enters the firework cake 10 through the first through hole 531 and the first feeding hole 521 in sequence, realizing the loading of the firework propellant.

[0132] like Figure 11-14 As shown, a first downward guide plate 58 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first propellant base plate 51. It should be noted that the first downward guide plate 58 plays a downward guiding role, which facilitates the precise docking of the first feeding plate 52 with the firework paper cake 10, so as to achieve precise loading of the firework propellant.

[0133] like Figure 11-14As shown, the first lifting assembly 57 includes a first lifting base plate 571. The first propellant loading base plate 51 is slidably connected to the first lifting base plate 571 via a first lifting column 572. A first lifting cylinder 573 for driving the first propellant loading base plate 51 to lift is mounted on the first lifting base plate 571. It should be noted that the lifting action of the first lifting cylinder 573 causes the first propellant loading base plate 51 to move the first feeding plate 52. When the first feeding plate 52 contacts the fireworks paper cake 10, it facilitates the loading of fireworks propellant.

[0134] like Figure 1-22 As shown, the second charge structure 6 includes a second screening mechanism 61 and a second discharge mechanism 62. The second screening mechanism 61 is used to screen out a preset number of firework effect charges and provide them to the second discharge mechanism 62.

[0135] The second material leakage mechanism 62 includes a second material leakage plate 621. A second material discharge plate 622, a second sealing plate 623, and a second material leakage guide plate 624 are sequentially installed on the second material leakage plate 621. The second material discharge plate 622 is provided with a plurality of second material discharge holes 6221. The second sealing plate 623 is provided with second through holes 6231 corresponding to the second material discharge holes 6221. The second material leakage guide plate 624 is provided with second material leakage holes 6241 corresponding to the second material discharge holes 6221.

[0136] A second telescopic cylinder 625 is installed at one end of the second material leakage plate 621. The second telescopic cylinder 625 is used to drive the second sealing plate 623 to move telescopically so that the second through hole 6231 is connected to or offset from the second discharge hole 6221. The second discharge hole 6221 is used to discharge the firework effect powder into the firework paper cake 10 to be filled.

[0137] It should be noted that the firework effect powder is a bright bead; the second screening mechanism 61 screens out a preset number of firework effect powders and provides them to the second discharge guide plate 624 of the second discharge mechanism 62. When the second telescopic cylinder 625 drives the second sealing plate 623 to move telescopically, the second through hole 6231 communicates with the second discharge hole 6221. The firework effect powder in the second discharge hole 6241 enters the firework paper cake 10 through the second through hole 6231 and the second discharge hole 6221 in sequence, realizing the automatic filling of the firework effect powder.

[0138] like Figure 19-22As shown, the second material leakage mechanism 62 further includes a second movable base plate 6261, a second movable cylinder 6262, a second lifting base plate 6271, and a second lifting cylinder 6272. The second movable cylinder 6262 is connected to the second movable base plate 6261, the second lifting base plate 6271 is slidably connected to the second movable base plate 6261, the second lifting cylinder 6272 is fixedly installed on the second lifting base plate 6271, the telescopic rod of the second lifting cylinder 6272 is fixedly connected to the second material leakage plate 621, and the second material leakage plate 621 is slidably connected to the second lifting base plate 6271 through the second guide post. It should be noted that the second lifting base plate 6271 is moved by the second moving cylinder 6262 to facilitate the movement of the second material discharge guide plate 624 to the second screening mechanism 61 for material receiving. After receiving the material, the second material discharge guide plate 624 is moved to the top of the firework paper cake 10. The second feeding plate 622 is raised and lowered by the second lifting cylinder 6272 so that the second feeding plate 622 contacts the firework paper cake 10. The firework effect powder in the second material discharge hole 6241 enters the firework paper cake 10 through the second through hole 6231 and the second feeding hole 6221 in sequence, realizing the automatic filling of the firework effect powder.

[0139] like Figure 19-22 As shown, a second downward guide plate 628 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second discharge plate 621. It should be noted that the second downward guide plate 628 serves as a downward guide, facilitating precise docking between the second discharge plate 622 and the firework cake 10, thereby achieving precise filling of the firework effect powder.

[0140] like Figure 19-22 As shown, the second screening mechanism 61 includes a screening column 611, a screening frame 612 rotatably connected to the screening column 611, a screening hole 6121 corresponding to the second discharge hole 6241 on the screening frame 612, a screening motor 613 for driving the screening frame 612 to rotate mounted on the screening column 611, and a first opening and closing component 614 mounted on the bottom of the screening frame 612 for adjusting the opening and closing of the bottom of the screening hole 6121. It should be noted that the screening motor 613 drives the screening frame 612 to rotate, causing the pyrotechnic effect powder inside the screening frame 612 to enter the screening hole 6121, and the opening and closing action of the first opening and closing component 614 allows the pyrotechnic effect powder to be discharged into the second discharge hole 6241 of the second discharge guide plate 624.

[0141] like Figure 19-22As shown, the first opening and closing assembly 614 includes a first opening and closing plate 6141 and a first opening and closing cylinder 6142. The first opening and closing cylinder 6142 is fixedly connected to the screening frame 612. The telescopic rod of the first opening and closing cylinder 6142 is fixedly connected to the first opening and closing plate 6141. The first opening and closing plate 6141 is provided with a first opening and closing hole corresponding to the screening hole 6121. The first opening and closing cylinder 6142 is used to drive the first opening and closing plate 6141 to move linearly so that the first opening and closing hole communicates with or is offset from the screening hole 6121.

[0142] It should be noted that when the first opening and closing cylinder 6142 drives the first opening and closing plate 6141 to move, so that the first opening and closing hole communicates with the screening hole 6121, the fireworks effect powder in the screening hole 6121 leaks into the second leakage hole 6241 of the second leakage guide plate 624.

[0143] like Figure 19-22 As shown, a funnel chamber 6122 is provided at one end of the screening frame 612 relative to the screening hole 6121. A second opening and closing component 615 is provided on the screening frame 612, which is used to open and close the adjusting funnel chamber 6122. It should be noted that the funnel and the second opening and closing component 615 facilitate the temporary storage of fireworks effect powder.

[0144] like Figure 19-22 As shown, the second opening and closing assembly 615 includes a second opening and closing shaft 6151 rotatably connected to the screen frame 612. The second opening and closing shaft 6151 is fixedly connected to a second opening and closing door 6152 for separating the screen hole 6121 from the funnel chamber 6122. A second opening and closing motor 6153 for driving the second opening and closing shaft 6151 to rotate is installed on one side of the screen frame 612. It should be noted that by driving the second opening and closing shaft 6151 to rotate via the second opening and closing motor 6153, the second opening and closing door 6152 is rotated, allowing the pyrotechnic effect powder in the funnel chamber 6122 to roll into the screen hole 6121.

[0145] like Figure 19-22 As shown, a guide plate 616 is fixedly installed inside the sieve frame 612, and the guide plate 616 is arranged adjacent to the second discharge hole 6241. It should be noted that the guide plate 616 facilitates the smooth filling of the fireworks effect powder into the sieve hole 6121.

[0146] like Figure 1-28 As shown, the third loading structure 7 includes a third unloading base plate 71, a third unloading plate 72, a third dispensing plate 73, and a third loading mechanism 74. The third unloading base plate 71 is fixedly connected to the third unloading plate 72 and the third dispensing plate 73 respectively.

[0147] The third feeding plate 72 is provided with a plurality of third feeding holes 721. The third feeding holes 721 are used to feed the firework isolation sawdust provided by the third charging mechanism 74 into the firework cake 10. The third distributing plate 73 is provided with a third distributing hole 731 corresponding to the third feeding hole 721. The bottom of the third distributing plate 73 is provided with a third opening and closing component 75 for connecting or blocking the third feeding hole 721 and the third distributing hole 731.

[0148] The third charging mechanism 74 includes a third charging hopper 741, a third moving component 742, and a stirring component 743. The third charging hopper 741 is used to contain fireworks isolation sawdust. The third moving component 742 is used to drive the third charging hopper 741 and the stirring component 743 to move linearly. The stirring component 743 is used to stir the fireworks isolation sawdust in the third charging hopper 741.

[0149] It should be noted that the movement of the third moving component 742 drives the third charging hopper 741 to move, filling the firework isolation sawdust into the third distributing hole 731. Through the opening and closing of the third opening and closing component 75, the firework isolation sawdust in the third distributing hole 731 enters the firework paper cake 10 through the third feeding hole 721, thus realizing the filling of the firework isolation sawdust.

[0150] like Figure 23-28 As shown, the third opening and closing assembly 75 includes a third opening and closing plate 751 and a third opening and closing cylinder 752. The third opening and closing cylinder 752 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the third material distribution plate 73. The telescopic rod of the third opening and closing cylinder 752 is fixedly connected to the third opening and closing plate 751. The third opening and closing plate 751 is provided with a third opening and closing hole 7511 corresponding to the third discharge hole 721.

[0151] It should be noted that the third opening and closing plate 751 is driven to move linearly by the third opening and closing cylinder 752, so that the third opening and closing hole 7511 is connected to the third material distribution hole 731. The fireworks isolation sawdust in the third material distribution hole 731 enters the fireworks paper cake 10 through the third material discharge hole 721, thus realizing the filling of fireworks isolation sawdust.

[0152] like Figure 23-28 As shown, the third moving component 742 includes a third moving base plate 7421 slidably connected to the third unloading base plate 71. A third moving motor 7422 is mounted at one end of the third unloading base plate 71 for driving the third moving base plate 7421 to move linearly along the axial direction of the third unloading base plate 71. In a specific implementation, the third moving base plate 7421 is fixedly connected to the third loading hopper 741.

[0153] like Figure 23-28As shown, the stirring assembly 743 includes a stirring cylinder 7431, a stirring connecting rod 7432, and a stirring element 7433. The stirring element 7433 is rotatably connected inside the third charge hopper 741. One end of the stirring connecting rod 7432 is hinged to the stirring element 7433, and the other end of the stirring connecting rod 7432 is hinged to the telescopic rod of the stirring cylinder 7431. It should be noted that the telescopic action of the stirring cylinder 7431 causes the stirring element 7433 to swing, thus stirring the fireworks isolation sawdust inside the third charge hopper 741 and preventing blockage.

[0154] like Figure 23-28 As shown, it also includes a third lifting assembly 76, which includes a third lifting base plate 761, a third lifting rod 762, and a third lifting cylinder 763. One end of the third lifting rod 762 is fixedly connected to the third feeding base plate 71, and the third lifting rod 762 is slidably connected to the third lifting base plate 761. The third lifting cylinder 763 is mounted on the third lifting base plate 761, and the telescopic rod of the third lifting cylinder 763 is fixedly connected to the third feeding base plate 71. It should be noted that the third lifting cylinder 763 drives the third feeding base plate 71 to move up and down, which facilitates the third feeding plate 72 to move up and down. When the third feeding plate 72 contacts the fireworks paper cake 10, it is convenient to fill it with fireworks isolation sawdust.

[0155] like Figure 23-28 As shown, a third downward guide plate 77 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the third feeding plate 72. It should be noted that the third downward guide plate 77 plays a downward guiding role, which facilitates the precise docking of the third feeding plate 72 with the fireworks paper cake 10, so as to achieve precise filling of fireworks isolation sawdust.

[0156] like Figure 26As shown, the third loading mechanism 74 also includes a cleaning assembly 744, which includes a first cleaning brush 7441, a second cleaning brush 7442, a cleaning frame 7443, and a cleaning cylinder 7444. The first cleaning brush 7441 and the second cleaning brush 7442 are distributed on opposite sides of the third loading hopper 741. The cleaning cylinder 7444 is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame 7443 and is used to drive the first cleaning brush 7441 and the second cleaning brush 7442 to perform asynchronous lifting and lowering movements. It should be noted that the first cleaning brush 7441 is close to the third distribution hole 731. When it is necessary to fill the third distribution hole 731 with fireworks isolation sawdust, the cleaning cylinder 7444 drives the first cleaning brush 7441 and the second cleaning brush 7442 to perform asynchronous lifting and lowering movements. This causes the first cleaning brush 7441 to rise and disengage from the third distribution plate 73, while the second cleaning brush 7442 descends and comes into contact with the third distribution plate 73. The cleaning action of the second cleaning brush 7442 facilitates the cleaning of fireworks isolation sawdust into the third distribution hole 731. Conversely, the cleaning action of the first cleaning brush 7441 can also be used to recycle fireworks isolation sawdust.

[0157] like Figure 1-30 As shown, the fourth charge structure 8 includes a fourth feeding base plate 81 and a fourth charge mechanism 82. The fourth feeding base plate 81 is fixedly mounted with a fourth feeding plate 83. The fourth feeding plate 83 is provided with a plurality of fourth feeding holes 831. The fourth charge mechanism 82 is used to fill the fireworks sealing sawdust into the fourth feeding holes 831.

[0158] It should be noted that the fourth feeding plate 83 is in contact with the firework paper cake 10. The fourth loading mechanism 82 fills the firework sealing sawdust into the fourth feeding hole 831, and then into the firework paper cake 10 to realize the filling of the firework sealing sawdust. Then, it is pressed and compacted by a stamping mechanism 9.

[0159] like Figure 29 and Figure 30 As shown, it also includes a fourth lifting assembly 84, which includes a fourth lifting base plate 841 and a fourth lifting cylinder 842. The fourth feeding base plate 81 is slidably connected to the fourth lifting base plate 841 via a fourth lifting rod 843, and the telescopic rod of the fourth lifting cylinder 842 is fixedly connected to the fourth feeding base plate 81. It should be noted that the fourth lifting cylinder 842 drives the fourth feeding base plate 81 to lift, thereby driving the fourth feeding plate 83 to lift. When the fourth feeding plate 83 rises, it disengages from the fireworks paper cake 10, making it easier for the fireworks paper cake 10 to be rotated and moved to the next work station. When the fourth feeding plate 83 descends and contacts the fireworks paper cake 10, it facilitates the filling of fireworks sealing sawdust.

[0160] like Figure 29 and Figure 30 As shown, a fourth pressing guide plate 85 corresponding to the fourth feeding plate 83 is installed at the bottom of the fourth feeding base plate 81. It should be noted that the fourth pressing guide plate 85 plays a pressing and guiding role, which facilitates the precise docking of the fourth feeding plate 83 with the fireworks paper cake 10, so as to achieve precise filling of fireworks sealing sawdust.

[0161] like Figure 1-18 As shown, the stamping mechanism 9 includes a stamping assembly 91 and a stamping motor 92. The stamping motor 92 is connected to the stamping assembly 91 by a steel wire rope 93. The stamping motor 92 is used to drive the stamping assembly 91 to move up and down in the vertical direction.

[0162] like Figure 16-18 As shown, the stamping assembly 91 includes a stamping frame 911, on which several stamping rods 912 are mounted. The stamping rods 912 are used to stamp the firework paper cake 10. In a specific implementation, the stamping assembly 91 also includes a stamping limiting plate 913. The stamping rods 912 pass through the stamping limiting plate 913, and the stamping limiting plate 913 limits the stamping, allowing the stamping rods 912 to accurately stamp the firework paper cake 10.

[0163] like Figure 16-18 As shown, a stamping spring is installed on the stamping frame 911 to buffer the stamping motion of the stamping rod 912. It should be noted that the buffering effect of the stamping spring prevents damage to the firework paper cake 10 due to excessive impact force from the stamping rod 912.

[0164] The specific processing flow of the fireworks assembly machine is as follows: Several fireworks paper cakes 10 to be filled are sequentially transported through the feeding conveyor line 1. One of the connecting lines 200 feeds the fireworks paper cakes 10 on the feeding conveyor line 1 to the placement station 411 of the rotating platform 4 in sequence, and limits and fixes them through the limiting component 43 to prevent the fireworks paper cakes 10 from being rotated and detached.

[0165] When the firework cake 10 moves to the first charging position, the first charging structure 5 fills the firework propellant into the firework cake 10; when the firework cake 10 continues to move to the second charging position, the second charging structure 6 fills the firework effect powder into the firework cake 10, and the firework cake 10 is pressed by one of the stamping mechanisms 9; when the firework cake 10 continues to move to the third charging position, the third charging structure 7 fills the firework isolation sawdust into the firework cake 10, and the firework cake 10 is pressed by another stamping mechanism 9 to compact the firework isolation sawdust; according to the preset filling quantity of the firework, when the firework propellant, firework effect powder and firework isolation sawdust are filled to the preset number of layers, the fourth charging structure 8 fills the firework sealing sawdust into the firework cake 10, and then presses and compacts it by another stamping mechanism 9; the assembled firework is unloaded onto the unloading conveyor line 2 via another connecting line 200 for transmission, thereby realizing the automated assembly of the firework and improving the assembly efficiency of the firework.

[0166] Working principle: The firework paper cake 10 is rotated and moved to the corresponding work station by the rotating platform 4. The first charging structure 5, the second charging structure 6, the third charging structure 7 and the fourth charging structure 8 perform the corresponding charging operations, and the charging is compacted by the stamping mechanism 9. This provides a firework assembly machine that facilitates the automated production of fireworks, shortens the material transfer time between work stations and improves the production efficiency of fireworks.

[0167] Obviously, the above embodiments are merely illustrative examples for clear explanation and are not intended to limit the implementation. Those skilled in the art will recognize that other variations or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively list all possible implementations here. However, obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are still within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A fireworks assembly machine, characterized in that, include: The loading conveyor line (1), unloading conveyor line (2), loading platform (3) and rotating platform (4) are provided. The loading platform (3) is equipped with a first loading structure (5), a second loading structure (6), a third loading structure (7) and a fourth loading structure (8) in sequence along the circumference of the rotating platform (4). Two stamping mechanisms (9) are installed on the loading platform (3). The firework paper cakes (10) assembled and processed by the firework assembly machine are loaded by the carrier (100). The feeding conveyor line (1) and the unloading conveyor line (2) are arranged parallel to one side of the charging platform (3). Two adjacent connecting lines (200) are installed on the charging platform (3). One of the connecting lines (200) is used to feed the firework paper cake (10) conveyed by the feeding conveyor line (1) to the rotating platform (4), and the other connecting line (200) is used to unload the firework paper cake (10) assembled on the rotating platform (4) to the unloading conveyor line (2). The rotating platform (4) is used to drive the firework cake (10) to rotate so that the firework assembly machine can perform corresponding assembly operations on it; the first charging structure (5) is used to fill the firework propellant into the firework cake (10), the second charging structure (6) is used to fill the firework effect powder into the firework cake (10), the third charging structure (7) is used to fill the firework isolation sawdust into the firework cake (10), and the fourth charging structure (8) is used to fill the firework sealing sawdust into the firework cake (10); The loading platform (3) includes a loading base plate (31), loading rods (32) and a loading top plate (33). The number of loading rods (32) is set to five. One end of each loading rod (32) is fixedly connected to the loading base plate (31), and the other end of the loading rod (32) is fixedly connected to the loading top plate (33). Each loading rod (32) is equipped with a locking assembly (34), and a loading support plate (35) is installed on the locking assembly (34). The loading support plate (35) is used to install the first loading structure (5), the second loading structure (6), the third loading structure (7) and the fourth loading structure (8). The rotating platform (4) includes a rotating disk (41) and a rotating motor (42). The rotating disk (41) is rotatably connected to the loading platform (3). The rotating motor (42) is installed on the loading platform (3). The rotating motor (42) is used to drive the rotating disk (41) to rotate. The rotating disk (41) is provided with a placement station (411) for placing materials. The first drug loading structure (5) includes a first drug loading substrate (51), on which a first feeding plate (52), a first sealing plate (53) and a first dispensing plate (54) are sequentially mounted; the first feeding plate (52) is provided with a plurality of first feeding holes (521), the first sealing plate (53) is provided with a plurality of first through holes (531) corresponding to the first feeding holes (521), and the first dispensing plate (54) is provided with first dispensing holes (541) corresponding to the first feeding holes (521); The first charge base plate (51) is equipped with a first charge mechanism (55) for filling the fireworks propellant into the first feed hole (541); the bottom of the first feed plate (54) is equipped with a first telescopic cylinder (56), which is used to drive the first sealing plate (53) to telescopically move so that the first through hole (531) is connected to or offset from the first discharge hole (521); the first discharge hole (521) is used to discharge the fireworks propellant into the fireworks paper cake (10) to be filled; One of the stamping mechanisms (9) is used to stamp the firework paper cake (10) after it is filled with firework effect powder, and the other stamping mechanism (9) is used to stamp the firework paper cake (10) after it is filled with firework sealing sawdust.

2. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding conveyor line (1) includes a feeding frame (11), feeding rollers (12) and a feeding motor (13). Several feeding rollers (12) are rotatably connected to the feeding frame (11), and the feeding motor (13) is used to drive the feeding rollers (12) to rotate.

3. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding frame (11) is equipped with a first blocking component (14) at one end near the loading platform (3). The first blocking component (14) is used to block the material conveyed by the feeding roller (12).

4. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first blocking assembly (14) includes a first blocking cylinder (141) and a first blocking plate (142). The first blocking cylinder (141) is used to drive the first blocking plate (142) to extend and retract in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the feeding frame (11).

5. The fireworks assembly machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The feeding conveyor line includes a feeding frame (21), feeding rollers (22) and a feeding motor (23). The feeding frame (21) is rotatably connected to a plurality of feeding rollers (22), and the feeding motor (23) is used to drive the feeding rollers (22) to rotate.

6. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second blocking component (24) is installed at one end of the feeding frame (21) near the loading platform (3). The second blocking component (24) is used to block the material conveyed by the feeding roller (22).

7. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second blocking assembly (24) includes a second blocking cylinder (241) and a second blocking plate (242). The second blocking cylinder (241) is mounted on the unloading frame (21) and is used to drive the second blocking plate (242) to extend and retract in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the unloading frame (21).

8. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The locking assembly (34) includes a first locking buckle (341) and a second locking buckle (342) respectively fastened to the outer wall of the charge rod (32). The first locking buckle (341) and the second locking buckle (342) are detachably connected. The charge support plate (35) is fixedly connected to the first locking buckle (341) and the second locking buckle (342) respectively. A locking rib plate (343) is fixedly provided on one side of the second locking buckle (342). The locking rib plate (343) is fixedly connected to the charge support plate (35).

9. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the charge base plate (31) is equipped with several pulleys (36), and the charge base plate (31) is threadedly connected to a support seat (37) for supporting the charge base plate (31).

10. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating disk (41) has a notch (412) corresponding to the placement station (411).

11. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 10, characterized in that, The rotating disk (41) is equipped with a limiting component (43), which is used to limit the rotation of the material on the placement station (411).

12. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 11, characterized in that, The limiting component (43) includes a limiting cylinder (431) and a limiting block (432). The limiting cylinder (431) is fixedly installed on one side of the placement station (411), and the telescopic rod of the limiting cylinder (431) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (432).

13. The fireworks assembly machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The connecting line (200) includes a connecting base plate (201) rotatably connected to the loading platform (3). The connecting base plate (201) is slidably connected to a transmission component (202). A connecting cylinder (203) for driving the transmission component (202) to move up and down in the vertical direction is installed on the connecting base plate (201). A connecting motor (204) for driving the connecting base plate (201) to rotate is installed on the loading platform (3).

14. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 13, characterized in that, The transmission assembly (202) includes a transmission frame (2021) slidably connected to the connecting base plate (201), a transmission belt (2022) is wound on the transmission frame (2021), and a transmission motor (2023) for driving the transmission belt (2022) to move is also installed on the transmission frame (2021).

15. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 14, characterized in that, A connecting baffle (2024) is fixedly installed on the transmission frame (2021).

16. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first charging mechanism (55) includes a first charging seat (551) slidably connected to the first charging base plate (51), a first charging funnel (552) for containing fireworks propellant is fixedly installed on the first charging seat (551), and a first charging motor (553) for driving the first charging seat (551) to move linearly is installed on the first charging base plate (51).

17. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 16, characterized in that, A first brush (554) is fixedly installed on the first loading seat (551).

18. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a first lifting assembly (57), which is used to drive the first drug loading substrate (51) to move up and down in the vertical direction.

19. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 18, characterized in that, A first pressure guide plate (58) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first drug loading substrate (51).

20. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 18, characterized in that, The first lifting assembly (57) includes a first lifting base plate (571), the first drug loading base plate (51) is slidably connected to the first lifting base plate (571) through a first lifting column (572), and a first lifting cylinder (573) for driving the first drug loading base plate (51) to lift is installed on the first lifting base plate (571).

21. The fireworks assembly machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The second charge structure (6) includes a second screening mechanism (61) and a second discharge mechanism (62). The second screening mechanism (61) is used to screen out a preset number of firework effect charges and provide them to the second discharge mechanism (62). The second material leakage mechanism (62) includes a second material leakage plate (621). A second material discharge plate (622), a second sealing plate (623), and a second material leakage guide plate (624) are sequentially installed on the second material leakage plate (621). The second material discharge plate (622) is provided with a plurality of second material discharge holes (6221). The second sealing plate (623) is provided with a second through hole (6231) corresponding to the second material discharge hole (6221). The second material leakage guide plate (624) is provided with a second material leakage hole (6241) corresponding to the second material discharge hole (6221). A second telescopic cylinder (625) is installed at one end of the second material leakage plate (621). The second telescopic cylinder (625) is used to drive the second sealing plate (623) to move telescopically so that the second through hole (6231) is connected to or offset from the second feeding hole (6221). The second feeding hole (6221) is used to feed the firework effect powder into the firework paper cake (10) to be filled.

22. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 21, characterized in that, The second material discharge mechanism (62) further includes a second movable base plate (6261), a second movable cylinder (6262), a second lifting base plate (6271), and a second lifting cylinder (6272). The second movable cylinder (6262) is connected to the second movable base plate (6261), and the second lifting base plate (6271) is slidably connected to the second movable base plate (6261). The second lifting cylinder (6272) is fixedly installed on the second lifting base plate (6271). The telescopic rod of the second lifting cylinder (6272) is fixedly connected to the second material discharge plate (621). The second material discharge plate (621) is slidably connected to the second lifting base plate (6271) through a second guide post.

23. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 22, characterized in that, A second pressing guide plate (628) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second material leakage plate (621).

24. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 21, characterized in that, The second screening mechanism (61) includes a screening column (611), which is rotatably connected to a screening frame (612). The screening frame (612) is provided with a screening hole (6121) corresponding to the second leakage hole (6241). A screening motor (613) for driving the screening frame (612) to rotate is installed on the screening column (611). A first opening and closing component (614) is installed at the bottom of the screening frame (612), which is used to adjust the opening and closing of the bottom of the screening hole (6121).

25. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 24, characterized in that, The first opening and closing assembly (614) includes a first opening and closing plate (6141) and a first opening and closing cylinder (6142). The first opening and closing cylinder (6142) is fixedly connected to the screen frame (612). The telescopic rod of the first opening and closing cylinder (6142) is fixedly connected to the first opening and closing plate (6141). The first opening and closing plate (6141) is provided with a first opening and closing hole corresponding to the screen hole (6121). The first opening and closing cylinder (6142) is used to drive the first opening and closing plate (6141) to move linearly so that the first opening and closing hole communicates with or is offset from the screen hole (6121).

26. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 24, characterized in that, The sieve frame (612) has a funnel chamber (6122) at one end relative to the sieve hole (6121), and a second opening and closing component (615) is provided on the sieve frame (612). The second opening and closing component (615) is used to open and close the funnel chamber (6122).

27. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 26, characterized in that, The second opening and closing assembly (615) includes a second opening and closing shaft (6151) rotatably connected to the screen frame (612). The second opening and closing shaft (6151) is fixedly connected to a second opening and closing door (6152) for separating the screen hole (6121) and the funnel chamber (6122). A second opening and closing motor (6153) for driving the second opening and closing shaft (6151) to rotate is installed on one side of the screen frame (612).

28. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 24, characterized in that, A guide plate (616) is fixedly installed inside the screening frame (612), and the guide plate (616) is arranged adjacent to the second leakage hole (6241).

29. The fireworks assembly machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The third loading structure (7) includes a third unloading base plate (71), a third unloading plate (72), a third dispensing plate (73), and a third loading mechanism (74). The third unloading base plate (71) is fixedly connected to the third unloading plate (72) and the third dispensing plate (73) respectively. The third feeding plate (72) is provided with a plurality of third feeding holes (721), the third feeding holes (721) are used to feed the firework isolation sawdust provided by the third charging mechanism (74) into the firework paper cake (10), the third distributing plate (73) is provided with a third distributing hole (731) corresponding to the third feeding hole (721), and the bottom of the third distributing plate (73) is provided with a third opening and closing component (75) for connecting or blocking the third feeding hole (721) and the third distributing hole (731). The third charging mechanism (74) includes a third charging hopper (741), a third moving component (742), and a stirring component (743). The third charging hopper (741) is used to contain fireworks isolation sawdust. The third moving component (742) is used to drive the third charging hopper (741) and the stirring component (743) to move linearly. The stirring component (743) is used to stir the fireworks isolation sawdust in the third charging hopper (741).

30. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 29, characterized in that, The third opening and closing assembly (75) includes a third opening and closing plate (751) and a third opening and closing cylinder (752). The third opening and closing cylinder (752) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the third material distribution plate (73). The telescopic rod of the third opening and closing cylinder (752) is fixedly connected to the third opening and closing plate (751). The third opening and closing plate (751) is provided with a third opening and closing hole (7511) corresponding to the third discharge hole (721).

31. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 29, characterized in that, The third moving component (742) includes a third moving substrate (7421) slidably connected to the third unloading substrate (71), and a third moving motor (7422) for driving the third moving substrate (7421) to move linearly along the axial direction of the third unloading substrate (71) is installed at one end of the third unloading substrate (71).

32. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 29, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (743) includes a stirring cylinder (7431), a stirring connecting rod (7432), and a stirring element (7433). The stirring element (7433) is rotatably connected to the third charging hopper (741). One end of the stirring connecting rod (7432) is hinged to the stirring element (7433), and the other end of the stirring connecting rod (7432) is hinged to the telescopic rod of the stirring cylinder (7431).

33. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 29, characterized in that, It also includes a third lifting assembly (76), which includes a third lifting base plate (761), a third lifting rod (762) and a third lifting cylinder (763). One end of the third lifting rod (762) is fixedly connected to the third unloading base plate (71), and the third lifting rod (762) is slidably connected to the third lifting base plate (761). The third lifting cylinder (763) is installed on the third lifting base plate (761), and the telescopic rod of the third lifting cylinder (763) is fixedly connected to the third unloading base plate (71).

34. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 33, characterized in that, The bottom of the third feeding plate (72) is fixedly installed with a third pressing guide plate (77).

35. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 29, characterized in that, The third loading mechanism (74) further includes a cleaning assembly (744), which includes a first cleaning brush (7441), a second cleaning brush (7442), a cleaning frame (7443), and a cleaning cylinder (7444). The first cleaning brush (7441) and the second cleaning brush (7442) are distributed on opposite sides of the third loading hopper (741). The cleaning cylinder (7444) is fixedly connected to the cleaning frame (7443) and is used to drive the first cleaning brush (7441) and the second cleaning brush (7442) to perform asynchronous lifting and lowering movements.

36. The fireworks assembly machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The fourth charge structure (8) includes a fourth feeding base plate (81) and a fourth charge mechanism (82). The fourth feeding base plate (81) is fixedly mounted with a fourth feeding plate (83). The fourth feeding plate (83) is provided with a plurality of fourth feeding holes (831). The fourth charge mechanism (82) is used to fill the fireworks sealing sawdust into the fourth feeding holes (831).

37. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 36, characterized in that, It also includes a fourth lifting assembly (84), which includes a fourth lifting base plate (841) and a fourth lifting cylinder (842). The fourth unloading base plate (81) is slidably connected to the fourth lifting base plate (841) through a fourth lifting rod (843), and the telescopic rod of the fourth lifting cylinder (842) is fixedly connected to the fourth unloading base plate (81).

38. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 37, characterized in that, The bottom of the fourth unloading substrate (81) is equipped with a fourth pressing guide plate (85) corresponding to the fourth unloading plate (83).

39. The fireworks assembly machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The stamping mechanism (9) includes a stamping assembly (91) and a stamping motor (92). The stamping motor (92) is connected to the stamping assembly (91) via a wire rope (93). The stamping motor (92) is used to drive the stamping assembly (91) to move up and down in the vertical direction.

40. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 39, characterized in that, The stamping assembly (91) includes a stamping frame (911) on which a plurality of stamping rods (912) are mounted, the stamping rods (912) being used to stamp the firework paper cake (10).

41. The fireworks assembly machine according to claim 40, characterized in that, The stamping frame (911) is equipped with a stamping spring for buffering the stamping motion of the stamping bar (912).