Insecticide composition containing flubendiamide and biogenic insecticide
Through the combination of fluclocytidine bisamide and bio-source insecticide, an efficient insecticidal composition is formed, which solves the problem of pest resistance, improves the prevention and control effect and reduces pesticide residues, and achieves effective prevention and control of lepidoptera and homoptera pests.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311764170.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-01-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-01-25
AI Technical Summary
Pests are resistant to chemical pesticides, resulting in a decrease in the prevention and control effect, and the long-term use of chemical pesticides affects the safety and environment of agricultural products.
Floxolamide is compounded with a bio-source insecticide to form an insecticidal composition of active ingredient A and active ingredient B. Active ingredient A is selected from fluxolamide, and B is selected from bio-source insecticides such as avermectin, polymycin, etc. The weight ratio is 1:80-80:1, and the dosage forms of wettable powders, water dispersing granules, suspension agents, etc.
It has enhanced the prevention and control effect on Lepidoptera and Homoptera pests, reduced the amount of pesticides, reduced pesticide residues, and improved human and animal safety and environmental compatibility.
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Abstract
Description
[0001] This application is a divisional application of application number CN201910072438.3, filed on January 25, 2019, and entitled “An Insecticide Composition Containing Flufenacet and a Bio-Source Insecticide” Technical Field
[0002] The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides and relates to an application of an insecticide composition containing flubendiamide and a bio-source insecticide in preventing and controlling crop pests. Background Art
[0003] Crop pests and diseases are among my country's major agricultural disasters. They are numerous, impactful, and frequently erupt. Their scope and severity often cause significant losses to my country's national economy, particularly agricultural production. Common crop pests and diseases in my country include the rice leaf roller, the striped stem borer, the beet armyworm, the diamondback moth, the rice planthopper, powdery mildew, the corn borer, the cotton bollworm, wheat rust, the cotton aphid, rice sheath blight, rice blast, the wheat aphid, the wheat spider mite, locusts, and wheat head blight. These pests have become significant pests and diseases that severely impact agricultural production. Long-term use of chemical pesticides has led to varying degrees of resistance to a variety of chemical insecticides, including organochlorines, organophosphates, carbamates, and pyrethroids. This has significantly reduced the effectiveness of these pesticides, forcing farmers to increase pesticide dosages to improve their effectiveness, which in turn reduces the safety of agricultural products.
[0004] Flufenac, a new compound independently developed by our company, belongs to the benzamide class of insecticides. It effectively activates insect ryanodine (muscle) receptors, leading to excessive release of calcium ions from intracellular calcium stores, causing paralysis and death. It has high activity against lepidopteran larvae, a broad spectrum of insecticides, and long-lasting efficacy. This active ingredient exhibits significant selectivity differences between mammalian and insect ryanodine receptors, significantly enhancing its safety for mammals and other vertebrates.
[0005] Biopesticides are pesticides that use biological metabolites as their primary insecticide ingredients. They are extracted and developed through artificial fermentation processes to kill pests. These pesticides pose minimal environmental risk and are less likely to leave residues, making them a key area of modern pesticide development. Common biopesticides include avermectin, spinosad, spinetoram, Bacillus thuringiensis, avermectin, avermectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate), sucrose octacarboxylate, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, nuclear polyhedrosis virus, cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, and granulovirus.
[0006] In the actual production process of agricultural production, the most likely problem of pest control is the generation of insect resistance. Compounding of ingredients with different mechanisms of action is a very common method for controlling resistant pests. Different ingredients are compounded, and according to the actual application effect, it is judged whether a certain compounding is synergistic, additive or antagonistic, especially the compounding with very obvious synergistic effect and high co-toxicity coefficient is even less. Through research by the inventor, it is found that after compounding flubendiamide with biogenic insecticide, good synergistic effect can be produced, and the relevant report about the compounding of flubendiamide and biogenic insecticide is not yet disclosed. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present invention aims to provide an insecticidal composition containing chlorantraniliprole and a biogenic insecticide, which has a synergistic effect, low cost, and good control effect. The insecticidal composition containing chlorantraniliprole and a biogenic insecticide proposed by the present invention comprises active ingredients A and B, with a weight ratio of 1:80 to 80:1. The active ingredient A is selected from chlorantraniliprole, and the active ingredient B is selected from one of the biogenic insecticides.
[0008] Furthermore, the active ingredient B bio-source insecticide is selected from the group consisting of: avermectin, spinosad, ethyl spinosad, Bacillus thuringiensis, emamectin, emamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate), sucrose octacarboxylate, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, nuclear polyhedrosis virus, cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus, and granulovirus;
[0009] Furthermore, the active ingredient B bio-source insecticide is preferably avermectin, spinosad, spinosad ethyl, emamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate), emamectin methyl;
[0010] The preferred weight ratio of active ingredient A to active ingredient B in the composition is 1:80 to 80:1;
[0011] Furthermore, preferably, the weight ratio of flubendiamide to abamectin is 1:30 to 3:1; the weight ratio of flubendiamide to spinosad is 1:30 to 3:1; the weight ratio of flubendiamide to ethyl spinosad is 1:20 to 5:1; the weight ratio of flubendiamide to emamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate) is 1:20 to 10:1;
[0012] Furthermore, preferably, the weight ratio of flubendiamide to abamectin is 1:20 to 1:1, the weight ratio of flubendiamide to spinosad is 1:10 to 2:1; the weight ratio of flubendiamide to ethyl spinosad is 1:10 to 3:1, and the weight ratio of flubendiamide to emamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate) is 1:5 to 5:1;
[0013] The insecticide composition containing flubendiamide proposed by the present invention is used for preventing and controlling pests on crops, and the crops include food crops, cash crops (oil crops, vegetable crops, hobby crops), industrial raw material crops, fodder crops, medicinal crops, etc.; food crops mainly include rice, beans, potatoes, barley, broad beans, and wheat; cash crops mainly include oilseeds, turnips, mustard, sesame, hemp, and sunflower; vegetable crops mainly include radish, cabbage, celery, leek, garlic, onion, carrot, cucumber, lotus leaf, Jerusalem artichoke, sword bean, coriander, lettuce, daylily, pepper, cucumber, and tomato; fruit varieties include pear, apple, peach, apricot, walnut, plum, cherry, strawberry, and apple; wild fruit varieties include sour pear, wild apricot, hairy peach, sorghum, mountain cherry, sea buckthorn, and strawberry; fodder crops include corn, green manure, and milk vetch; hobby crops include tobacco and coffee; and medicinal crops include ginseng, angelica, and honeysuckle.
[0014] The pests include Lepidoptera and Homoptera pests; preferably, the Lepidoptera and Homoptera insects are diamondback moth, whitefly, leafhopper, beet armyworm, rice leaf roller, rice planthopper, striped stem borer, cotton bollworm, Spodoptera litura, aphids, mites and thrips;
[0015] The insecticide composition containing chlorfenapyr and a biogenic insecticide disclosed in the present invention is composed of an active ingredient and auxiliary ingredients permitted for use in pesticides;
[0016] Furthermore, the auxiliary components of the pesticide formulation include carriers and adjuvants;
[0017] Furthermore, the carrier is one, two or three of water, solvent or filler, and the water is preferably deionized water;
[0018] Furthermore, the solvent is selected from a mixture of one or more of N,N-dimethylformamide, cyclohexanone, toluene, xylene, dimethyl sulfoxide, methanol, ethanol, trimethylcyclohexanone, N-octylpyrrolidone, ethanolamine, triethanolamine, isopropylamine, N-methylpyrrolidone, propanol, butanol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol methyl ether, butyl ether, ethanolamine, isopropylamine, ethyl acetate or acetonitrile;
[0019] Furthermore, the filler is selected from a mixture of one or more of kaolin, diatomaceous earth, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, starch or light calcium carbonate;
[0020] Furthermore, the auxiliary agent includes at least one surfactant, and according to different usage occasions and requirements, other functional auxiliary agents such as antifreeze, thickener, stabilizer, disintegrant, defoaming agent, etc. may also be added;
[0021] Furthermore, the surfactant is selected from one or four of an emulsifier, a dispersant, a wetting agent or a penetrant, and the surfactant is a single agent or a compound preparation of a common nonionic surfactant or an anionic surfactant;
[0022] Furthermore, the other functional additives are selected from one or five of antifreeze, thickener, stabilizer, disintegrant or defoaming agent;
[0023] Furthermore, the emulsifier is selected from Nongru 500# (calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate), OP series phosphate (nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate), 600# phosphate (phenylphenol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate), styrene polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate, alkyl diphenyl ether disulfonic acid magnesium salt, triethanolamine salt, Nongru 400# (benzyl dimethylphenol polyoxyethyl ether), Nongru 700# (alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether), Ningru 36# (phenylethylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether), A mixture of one or more of the following: Nongru 1600# (phenylethylphenol polyoxyethylene polypropylene ether), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer, OP series (nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether), BY series (castor oil polyoxyethylene ether), Nongru 33# (alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether), Span series (sorbitan monostearate), Tween series (sorbitan fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ether) or AEO series (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether);
[0024] Furthermore, the dispersant is selected from a mixture of one or more of polycarboxylates, lignin sulfonates, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether formaldehyde condensate sulfates, alkylbenzene sulfonate calcium, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salts, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ethers, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ethers, fatty acid polyoxyethylene ethers or glycerol fatty acid ester polyoxyethylene ethers;
[0025] Furthermore, the wetting agent is selected from a mixture of one or more of sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, lakai powder BX, wetting and penetrating agent F, sapodilla powder, silkworm excrement or soapberry powder;
[0026] Furthermore, the penetrant is selected from a mixture of one or more of penetrant JFC (fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether), penetrant T (diisooctyl maleate sulfonate), azone or silicone;
[0027] Furthermore, the antifreeze agent is selected from a mixture of one or more of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol or urea;
[0028] Furthermore, the thickener is selected from a mixture of one or more of xanthan gum, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, carboxymethyl cellulose or magnesium aluminum silicate;
[0029] Furthermore, the stabilizer is selected from a mixture of one or more of epoxy soybean oil, epichlorohydrin, BHT, ethyl acetate, and triphenyl phosphate;
[0030] Furthermore, the disintegrant is selected from a mixture of one or more of bentonite, urea, ammonium sulfate, aluminum chloride, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose, citric acid, succinic acid or sodium bicarbonate;
[0031] Furthermore, the defoaming agent is selected from a mixture of one or more of silicone oil, silicone compounds, C10-C20 saturated fatty acid compounds or C8-C10 fatty alcohol compounds;
[0032] The above substances are all commercially available.
[0033] The insecticide composition of the present invention can be processed into any pesticide-acceptable formulation as required, wherein the preferred formulations are wettable powders, water-dispersible granules, suspension concentrates, suspoemulsions, emulsions in water, and microemulsions;
[0034] Furthermore, the total weight of the active ingredients in the composition of the present invention accounts for 0.5% to 90% of the total weight of the preparation, preferably 5% to 80%; the range of active ingredient content varies depending on the type of preparation; generally, liquid preparations contain 1% to 70% of active substances by weight, preferably 5% to 50%; solid preparations contain 5% to 80% of active substances by weight, preferably 10% to 80%;
[0035] Furthermore, the composition is prepared into a wettable powder, and the components and contents thereof are preferably: active ingredient A 0.1% to 80%, active ingredient B 0.1% to 60%, dispersant 2% to 10%, wetting agent 2% to 10%, and filler making up the balance;
[0036] Furthermore, the composition is prepared into water-dispersible granules, and the components and contents thereof are preferably: active ingredient A 0.1% to 80%, active ingredient B 0.1% to 60%, dispersant 3% to 12%, wetting agent 1% to 8%, disintegrant 1% to 10%, and filler making up the balance;
[0037] Furthermore, the composition is prepared into a suspension concentrate, and the components and contents thereof are preferably: active ingredient A 0.1% to 50%, active ingredient B 0.1% to 50%, dispersant 2% to 10%, wetting agent 2% to 10%, defoaming agent 0.01% to 2%, thickener 0% to 2%, antifreeze agent 0% to 8%, and deionized water to make up the balance;
[0038] Furthermore, the composition is prepared into a suspoemulsion, and the components and contents thereof are preferably: active ingredient A 0.1% to 50%, active ingredient B 0.1% to 50%, dispersant 2% to 10%, defoaming agent 0.01% to 2%, solvent 0% to 15%, thickener 0% to 2%, emulsifier 2% to 12%, antifreeze agent 0% to 8%, stabilizer 0% to 3%, and deionized water makes up the balance;
[0039] Furthermore, the composition is prepared into an aqueous emulsion, and the components and contents thereof are preferably: active ingredient A 0.1% to 50%, active ingredient B 0.1% to 50%, solvent 1% to 30%, emulsifier 1% to 15%, antifreeze agent 0% to 8%, thickener 0% to 2%, defoaming agent 0.01% to 2%, and deionized water makes up the balance;
[0040] Furthermore, the composition is prepared into a microemulsion, and the components and contents thereof are preferably: active ingredient A 0.1% to 50%, active ingredient B 0.1% to 50%, solvent 1% to 30%, emulsifier 1% to 15%, and deionized water makes up the balance;
[0041] The advantages of the present invention are: 1) after being compounded with the bio-source insecticide, flubendiamide has an obvious synergistic effect; 2) after being compounded with the bio-source insecticide, flubendiamide has a high control activity against common lepidopteran and homoptera pests of crops; 3) the amount of pesticide used is reduced, the amount of pesticide residues on crops is reduced, and environmental pollution is alleviated; 3) it is safe for humans and animals and has good environmental compatibility. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The present invention is further described below with reference to the examples. The percentages in the following examples are all by weight, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0043] Example 1: 15% flubendiamide·avermectin wettable powder (2:1)
[0044] Formula: Flufenac 10%, Avermectin 5%, Naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate 7%, Sodium lauryl sulfate 4%, Kaolin makes up the balance.
[0045] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio of the embodiment, the active ingredients flufenamid and abamectin are added to a carrier, and a surfactant and other functional additives are added thereto, mixed, and then air flow-milled and mixed again to prepare a wettable powder.
[0046] Example 2: 10% flubendiamide·avermectin wettable powder (1:1)
[0047] Formula: Flufenac 5%, Avermectin wettable powder 5%, lignin sulfonate 6%, BX5% and white carbon black to make up the balance.
[0048] Preparation method: same as above.
[0049] Example 3: 20% flubendiamide·avermectin wettable powder (1:39)
[0050] Formula: Flufenac 0.5%, Avermectin 19.5%, Alkylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether 5%, Wetting and Penetrating Agent F3%, Diatomaceous Earth makes up the balance.
[0051] Preparation method: same as above.
[0052] Example 4: 12% flubendiamide·spinosad wettable powder (1:5)
[0053] Formula: Flufenac 2%, spinosad 10%, polycarboxylate 3%, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether 1%, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 3%, and kaolin to make up the balance.
[0054] Preparation method: same as above.
[0055] Example 5: 15% flubendiamide·spinosad wettable powder (2:1)
[0056] Formula: Flufenac 10%, spinosad 5%, polycarboxylate 7%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 4%, and kaolin to make up the balance.
[0057] Preparation method: same as above.
[0058] Example 6: 25% flubendiamide·spinosad wettable powder (4:1)
[0059] Formula: Flufenac 20%, spinosad 5%, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether 6%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 4%, and kaolin to make up the balance.
[0060] Preparation method: same as above.
[0061] Example 7: 25% flubendiamide·spinetobacide wettable powder (4:1)
[0062] Formula: Flufenac 20%, Spinetoram 5%, Fatty Amine Polyoxyethylene Ether 7%, Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate 4%, Diatomaceous Earth makes up the balance.
[0063] Preparation method: same as above.
[0064] Example 8: 11% flubendiamide·spinetobacide wettable powder (10:1)
[0065] Formula: Flufenac 10%, Spondiasin 1%, Fatty Amine Polyoxyethylene Ether 3.5%, BX3% of Lakai powder, and diatomaceous earth to make up the balance.
[0066] Preparation method: same as above.
[0067] Example 9: 25% flubendiamide·emamectin wettable powder (4:1)
[0068] Formula: Flufenac 20%, Emamectin 5%, Lignin Sulfonate 5%, Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate 3%, Lakai Powder BX2%. Kaolin makes up the balance.
[0069] Preparation method: same as above.
[0070] Example 10: 6% flubendiamide·emamectin wettable powder (5:1)
[0071] Formula: Flufenac 6%, Emamectin 1%, Lignin Sulfonate 3%, Lakai Powder BX 4%. Kaolin makes up the balance.
[0072] Preparation method: same as above.
[0073] Example 11: 4% flubendiamide·emamectin wettable powder (1:3)
[0074] Formula: Flufenac 1%, Emamectin 3%, Lignin Sulfonate 1.5%, BX2% of Lakai Powder. White carbon black makes up the balance.
[0075] Preparation method: same as above.
[0076] Example 12: 9% flubendiamide·emamectin wettable powder (1:2)
[0077] Formula: Flufenac 3%, avermectin 6%, fatty amine polyoxyethylene ether 3.5%, BX3% of lakai powder, and diatomaceous earth to make up the balance.
[0078] Preparation method: same as above.
[0079] Example 13: 8% flubendiamide·avermectin water dispersible granules (3:1)
[0080] Formula: Flufenac 6%, Avermectin 2%, Lignin sulfonate 4%, Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 3%, Aluminum chloride 5%, and white carbon black to make up the balance.
[0081] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio of the embodiment, the active ingredients flufenac and abamectin are added to a carrier, and a surfactant and other functional additives are added thereto, mixed, and after air flow grinding, 10-25% of water is added, and then kneading, granulation, drying, and screening are carried out to obtain a water-dispersible granule product; or the crushed powder is sprayed with water in a boiling granulator, granulated, dried, and then sieved to obtain the product.
[0082] Example 14: 12% flubendiamide·avermectin water dispersible granules (1:1)
[0083] Formula: Flufenac 6%, Avermectin 6%, Naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt 5%, BX5%, Bentonite 3%, Kaolin makes up the balance.
[0084] Preparation method: same as above.
[0085] Example 15: 30% flubendiamide·avermectin water dispersible granules (1:29)
[0086] Formula: Flufenac 1%, Avermectin 29%, Lignin sulfonate %, Lakai powder BX%, Aluminum chloride %, and kaolin to make up the balance.
[0087] Preparation method: same as above.
[0088] Example 16: 30% flubendiamide·spinosad water dispersible granules (1:2)
[0089] Formula: Flufenac 10%, spinosad 20%, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt 4%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 6%, bentonite 6%, and white carbon black to make up the balance.
[0090] Preparation method: same as above.
[0091] Example 17: 10% flubendiamide·spinosad water dispersible granules (3:2)
[0092] Formula: Flufenac 6%, Spinosad 4%, Lignin sulfonate 8%, BX5%, Aluminum chloride 4%, and white carbon black to make up the balance.
[0093] Preparation method: same as above.
[0094] Example 18: 25% Flufenacet·Spinosad Water Dispersible Granules (24:1)
[0095] Formula: Flufenac 24%, spinosad 1%, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt 4%, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 6%, bentonite 7%, and white carbon black to make up the balance.
[0096] Preparation method: same as above.
[0097] Example 19: 30% flubendiamide·spinetobacide water dispersible granules (1:29)
[0098] Formula: Flufenac 1%, Spondiasin 29%, Lignin sulfonate 3%, BX7%, Aluminum chloride 5%, and kaolin to make up the balance.
[0099] Preparation method: same as above.
[0100] Example 20: 15% Flufenacet·Spinosad Water Dispersible Granules (1:2)
[0101] Formula: Flufenac 5%, spinetoram 10%, lignin sulfonate 5%, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 4%, bentonite 3%, and white carbon black to make up the balance.
[0102] Preparation method: same as above.
[0103] Example 21: 45% Flufenacet·Spinosad Water Dispersible Granules (14:1)
[0104] Formula: Flufenac 42%, spinetoram 3%, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt 5%, lakai powder BX4%, aluminum chloride 8%, and kaolin to make up the balance.
[0105] Preparation method: same as above.
[0106] Example 22: 25% flubendiamide·emamectin water dispersible granules (4:1)
[0107] Formula: Flufenac 20%, Emamectin 5%, Lignin sulfonate 5%, Sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate 6%, Bentonite 7%, and white carbon black to make up the balance.
[0108] Preparation method: same as above.
[0109] Example 23: 6% flubendiamide·emamectin water dispersible granules (5:1)
[0110] Formula: flubendiamide 5%, avermectin 1%, naphthalenesulfonic acid formaldehyde condensate sodium salt 6%, lakai powder BX 8%, aluminum chloride 6%, and kaolin to make up the balance.
[0111] Preparation method: same as above.
[0112] Example 24: 4% flubendiamide·emamectin water dispersible granules (1:3)
[0113] Formula: flubendiamide 1%, emamectin 3%, lignin sulfonate 5%, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 8%, aluminum chloride 6%, and kaolin to make up the balance.
[0114] Preparation method: same as above.
[0115] Example 25: 10% flubendiamide·avermectin suspension (2:3)
[0116] Formula: flubendiamide 4%, abamectin 6%, lignin sulfonate 4%, sodium lauryl sulfate 5%, silicone oil 0.5%, xanthan gum 0.8%, urea 3%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0117] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio, the active ingredient flufenacet, abamectin, surfactant and other functional additives are placed in a reactor in sequence, water is added and mixed evenly, and the product is obtained by high-speed shearing, wet sand grinding, and finally homogenization filtration.
[0118] Example 26: 4% flubendiamide·avermectin suspension (1:3)
[0119] Formula: flubendiamide 1%, abamectin 3%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 6%, sodium lauryl sulfate 5%, silicone oil 0.4%, xanthan gum 1%, urea 4%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0120] Preparation method: same as above.
[0121] Example 27: 15% flubendiamide·avermectin suspension (4:1)
[0122] Formula: Flufenac 12%, Avermectin 3%, Alkylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether 5%, Lakai powder BX 3.8%, Silicone oil 0.5%, Xanthan gum 1%, Urea 3%, Deionized water to make up the balance.
[0123] Preparation method: same as above.
[0124] Example 28: 32% flubendiamide·spinosad suspension concentrate (1:3)
[0125] Formula: flubendiamide 8%, spinosad 24%, lignin sulfonate 5%, BX4%, silicone oil 0.6%, xanthan gum 1%, ethylene glycol 3%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0126] Preparation method: same as above.
[0127] Example 29: 30% flubendiamide·spinosad suspension concentrate (1:2)
[0128] Formula: flubendiamide 10%, spinosad 20%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 8%, sodium lauryl sulfate 5%, silicone oil 1.6%, xanthan gum 0.9%, urea 7%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0129] Preparation method: same as above.
[0130] Example 30: 20% Flufenacet·Spinosad Suspension Concentrate (19:1)
[0131] Formula: flubendiamide 19%, spinosad 1%, lignin sulfonate 4%, BX powder 2.8%, silicone oil 0.6%, xanthan gum 0.9%, ethylene glycol 5%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0132] Preparation method: same as above.
[0133] Example 31: 20% Flufenacet·Spinosad Suspension Concentrate (3:2)
[0134] Formula: Flufenac 12%, Spinetoram 8%, Alkylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether 4%, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 2.8%, Silicone Oil 0.7%, Xanthan Gum 1%, Urea 4%, Deionized water to make up the balance.
[0135] Preparation method: same as above.
[0136] Example 32: 12% flubendiamide·spinetobacide suspension (1:2)
[0137] Formula: flubendiamide 4%, ethyl spinetoram 8%, lignin sulfonate 5%, BX3%, silicone oil 0.5%, xanthan gum 1.2%, ethylene glycol 3%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0138] Preparation method: same as above.
[0139] Example 33: 15% Flufenacet·Spinosad Suspension Concentrate (2:1)
[0140] Formula: Flufenac 10%, Spinetoram 5%, Alkylphenol Polyoxyethylene Ether 5%, Lakai powder BX4%, Silicone oil 0.6%, Xanthan gum 1%, Urea 3%, Deionized water to make up the balance.
[0141] Preparation method: same as above.
[0142] Example 34: 4% flubendiamide·emamectin suspension (1:3)
[0143] Formula: flubendiamide 1%, emamectin 3%, lignin sulfonate 6%, sodium lauryl sulfate 5%, silicone oil 0.6%, xanthan gum 1%, ethylene glycol 4%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0144] Preparation method: same as above.
[0145] Example 35: 12% flubendiamide·emamectin suspension (5:1)
[0146] Formula: Flufenac 10%, avermectin 2%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 4%, BX5%, silicone oil 0.5%, xanthan gum 0.7%, urea 5%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0147] Preparation method: same as above.
[0148] Example 36: 20% flubendiamide·emamectin suspension (19:1)
[0149] Formula: flubendiamide 19%, avermectin 1%, lignin sulfonate 4%, BX powder 3.2%, silicone oil 0.9%, xanthan gum 2%, ethylene glycol 2%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0150] Preparation method: same as above.
[0151] Example 37: 6% flubendiamide·avermectin suspoemulsion (2:1)
[0152] Formula: flubendiamide 4%, abamectin 2%, lignin sulfonate 6%, amide 0.5%, ethanol 7%, gelatin 1%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 6%, glycerol 8%, ethyl acetate 1.5%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0153] Preparation method: the active ingredient flufenacet is added to a solvent and a surfactant according to the formula ratio of the embodiment, water is added and mixed evenly, and a water emulsion is prepared by high-speed shearing; the active ingredient avermectin is added to a carrier, and a surfactant and other functional additives are added thereto, water is added and mixed evenly, and a suspension is prepared by high-speed shearing and wet sand grinding. Finally, the obtained suspension and water emulsion are sheared at high speed and filtered to obtain the product.
[0154] Example 38: 15% flubendiamide·avermectin suspoemulsion (4:1)
[0155] Formula: flubendiamide 12%, avermectin 3%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 5%, silicone 0.5%, ethanol 8%, xanthan gum 1%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 8%, glycerol 4%, ethyl acetate 2%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0156] Preparation method: same as above.
[0157] Example 39: 15% flubendiamide·spinosad suspoemulsion (2:3)
[0158] Formula: flubendiamide 6%, spinosad 9%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 5%, amide 0.5%, ethanol 8%, gelatin 0.6%, alkylbenzene sulfonate calcium 8%, glycerol 5%, ethyl acetate 3%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0159] Preparation method: same as above.
[0160] Example 40: 15% flubendiamide·spinosad suspoemulsion (1:2)
[0161] Formula: flubendiamide 5%, spinosad 10%, lignin sulfonate 5%, amide 0.6%, ethanol 9%, xanthan gum 0.7%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 9%, glycerol 6%, ethyl acetate 2%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0162] Preparation method: same as above.
[0163] Example 41: 20% flubendiamide·spinetobacide suspoemulsion (2:3)
[0164] Formula: flubendiamide 8%, ethyl spinetoram 12%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 5%, silicone 0.4%, ethanol 8%, gelatin 0.5%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 8%, glycerol 4%, ethyl acetate 2.5%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0165] Preparation method: same as above.
[0166] Example 42: 30% flubendiamide·spinetobacide suspoemulsion (4:1)
[0167] Formula: flubendiamide 24%, ethyl spinetoram 6%, lignin sulfonate 6%, amide 0.5%, ethanol 6%, xanthan gum 0.5%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 9%, glycerol 6%, ethyl acetate 2%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0168] Preparation method: same as above.
[0169] Example 43: 5% flubendiamide·emamectin suspoemulsion (4:1)
[0170] Formula: flubendiamide 4%, avermectin 1%, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 5%, silicone 0.8%, ethanol 8%, gelatin 1%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 7%, glycerol 5%, ethyl acetate 1%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0171] Preparation method: same as above.
[0172] Example 44: 4% flubendiamide·emamectin suspoemulsion (1:3)
[0173] Formula: flufenac 1%, emamectin 3%, lignin sulfonate 4%, silicone 0.5%, ethanol 7%, xanthan gum 1%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 8%, glycerol 6%, ethyl acetate 2%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0174] Preparation method: same as above.
[0175] Example 45: 10% flubendiamide·avermectin aqueous emulsion (3:2)
[0176] Formula: flubendiamide 6%, abamectin 4%, lignin sulfonate 6%, amide 0.5%, ethanol 7%, gelatin 1%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 6%, glycerol 8%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0177] Preparation method: active ingredients flufenacet and avermectin are added together with a solvent, an emulsifier, and a cosolvent according to the formula ratio of the embodiment, and dissolved into a uniform oil phase; part of water and other pesticide adjuvants such as an antifreeze agent are mixed together to form a uniform aqueous phase; the oil phase is added to the aqueous phase while stirring at high speed in a reactor, water is slowly added until the phase inversion point is reached, a shearing machine is turned on for high-speed shearing, and the remaining water is added, and shearing is carried out for about half an hour to form a water emulsion.
[0178] Example 46: 6% flubendiamide·avermectin aqueous emulsion (1:2)
[0179] Formula: flubendiamide 2%, avermectin 4%, amide 0.5%, ethanol 8%, gelatin 0.6%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 8%, glycerol 5%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0180] Preparation method: same as above.
[0181] Example 47: 10% flubendiamide-spinosad emulsion in water (1:1)
[0182] Formula: flubendiamide 5%, spinosad 5%, organosilicon 0.5%, ethanol 8%, xanthan gum 1%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 8%, glycerol 4%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0183] Preparation method: same as above.
[0184] Example 48: 40% flubendiamide-spinosad emulsion in water (1:19)
[0185] Formula: flubendiamide 2%, spinosad 38%, silicone 0.8%, ethanol 8%, gelatin 1%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 7%, glycerol 5%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0186] Preparation method: same as above.
[0187] Example 49: 30% flubendiamide·spinetobacide aqueous emulsion (1:1)
[0188] Formula: flubendiamide 15%, ethyl spinetoram 15%, amide 0.5%, ethanol 7%, gelatin 1%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 6%, glycerol 8%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0189] Preparation method: same as above.
[0190] Example 50: 25% flubendiamide·spinetobacide aqueous emulsion (1:24)
[0191] Formula: flubendiamide 1%, ethyl spinetoram 24%, amide 0.5%, ethanol 6%, xanthan gum 0.5%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 9%, glycerol 6%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0192] Preparation method: same as above.
[0193] Example 51: 4% flubendiamide·emamectin aqueous emulsion (1:3)
[0194] Formula: flubendiamide 1%, avermectin 3%, amide 0.5%, ethanol 6%, xanthan gum 0.5%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 9%, glycerol 6%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0195] Preparation method: same as above.
[0196] Example 52: 20% flubendiamide·emamectin aqueous emulsion (9:1)
[0197] Formula: flubendiamide 18%, avermectin 2%, silicone 0.5%, ethanol 7%, xanthan gum 1%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 8%, glycerol 6%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0198] Preparation method: same as above.
[0199] Example 53: 5% flubendiamide·avermectin microemulsion (1:4)
[0200] Formula: Flufenac 1%, Avermectin 4%, N,N-dimethylformamide 3%, alkylbenzene sulfonate calcium 11%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0201] Preparation method: According to the formula ratio of the embodiment, the active ingredients flufenacet and abamectin are completely dissolved in the solvent and the cosolvent, and then other additives are added and mixed evenly. Finally, water is added and stirred thoroughly to obtain the product.
[0202] Example 54: 6% flubendiamide·avermectin microemulsion (1:1)
[0203] Formula: Flufenac 3%, Avermectin 3%, N,N-dimethylformamide 5%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 9%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0204] Preparation method: same as above.
[0205] Example 55: 5% flubendiamide·spinosad microemulsion (2:3)
[0206] Formula: flubendiamide 2%, spinosad 3%, N,N-dimethylformamide 6%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 9%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0207] Preparation method: same as above.
[0208] Example 56: 7.5% Flufenacet·Spinosad Microemulsion (1:2)
[0209] Formula: Flufenac 2.5%, spinosad 5%, N,N-dimethylformamide 4%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 9%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0210] Preparation method: same as above.
[0211] Example 57: 10% Flufenacet·Spinosad Microemulsion (1:3)
[0212] Formula: Flufenac 2.5%, spinetoram 7.5%, N,N-dimethylformamide 5%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 12%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0213] Preparation method: same as above.
[0214] Example 58: 6% Flufenacet·Spinosad Microemulsion (2:1)
[0215] Formula: Flufenac 4%, Spinetoram 2%, N,N-dimethylformamide 6%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 14%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0216] Preparation method: same as above.
[0217] Example 59: 4% flubendiamide·emamectin microemulsion (1:3)
[0218] Formula: flubendiamide 1%, avermectin 3%, N,N-dimethylformamide 7%, calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate 2%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0219] Preparation method: same as above.
[0220] Example 60: 10% flubendiamide·emamectin microemulsion (9:1)
[0221] Formula: flubendiamide 9%, avermectin 1%, N,N-dimethylformamide 1%, alkylphenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethyl ether 11%, and deionized water to make up the balance.
[0222] Preparation method: same as above.
[0223] New preparations can be prepared by exchanging avermectin, spinosad, spinetoram, emamectin, and emamectin benzoate in Preparation Examples 1 to 60.
[0224] Indoor active cases
[0225] The present invention utilizes a method that combines laboratory toxicity testing with field trials. First, through laboratory toxicity testing, the co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of two agents mixed in a certain ratio is determined. A CTC of less than 80 indicates antagonism, a CTC of greater than 120 indicates synergism, and a CTC between 80 and 120 indicates additive effect. Based on this, field trials are then conducted.
[0226] Test method: Use the leaf immersion method. Soak the leaves in the drug solution for 5 seconds, then take them out and dry them naturally. Place them in an insect box and then inoculate the test larvae. Raise them at 25°C. Repeat 4 times per treatment, with 20 test larvae per replicate. Set up a blank control at the same time. Check the number of dead insects after 48 hours, calculate the mortality rate and the adjusted mortality rate, and calculate the toxicity regression equation and LC. 50 If the control mortality rate is greater than 10%, the test is considered invalid. The calculation formula is as follows:
[0227]
[0228] LC 50 The agent with a relatively small value is the standard agent, and its toxicity index TI is 100.
[0229]
[0230] Toxicity index of mixture TTI=TI A ×P A +TI B ×P B
[0231]
[0232] Where: P A 、P B are the proportions of active ingredients A and B in the composition, respectively.
[0233] A is flubendiamide.
[0234] B is avermectin.
[0235] Example 61: Combined toxicity of a mixture of flubendiamide and avermectin against cabbage aphids
[0236] Test pests: Cabbage aphids
[0237] Experimental agents: flufenac technical and avermectin technical, both provided by Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd.
[0238] Experimental design: The median lethal concentration (LC50) of flufenacet technical, avermectin technical and their mixtures in different ratios was determined through experiments. 50 ) and co-toxicity coefficient to determine the type of combined action of the mixture of flubendiamide and avermectin against cabbage aphids.
[0239] Table 1 The results of toxicity test of the mixture of flubendiamide and avermectin to cabbage aphids
[0240]
[0241]
[0242] As can be seen from Table 1, the co-toxicity coefficients of fluchlorfenapyr and avermectin against cabbage aphids are greater than 80 when the weight ratio of fluchlorfenapyr and avermectin is 1:80-80:1, indicating that the two exhibit additive or synergistic effects when mixed within the range of 1:80-80:1, and no antagonistic effect occurs; when the weight ratio of fluchlorfenapyr to avermectin is 1:50-50:1, the co-toxicity coefficients are greater than 120, indicating that the two exhibit synergistic effects within this mixing weight ratio range; when the weight ratio of fluchlorfenapyr to avermectin is 1:20-10:1, the co-toxicity coefficients are greater than 170, indicating that the two exhibit significant synergism within this mixing weight ratio range; when the weight ratio of fluchlorfenapyr to avermectin is 1:5-5:1, the co-toxicity coefficients are greater than 200, indicating that the synergistic effect of the two is more prominent within this mixing weight ratio range.
[0243] The inventors have found through experiments that when the mixing ratio of flufenacet and avermectin is 1:3, 1:2, 1:1, 2:1, and 3:1, it has a significant synergistic effect on the prevention and control of Lepidoptera and Homoptera insects of various crops, such as diamondback moth, whitefly, leafhopper, rice leaf roller, striped stem borer, rice planthopper, cotton bollworm, Spodoptera litura, aphids, mites, and thrips. The synergistic effect is obvious, and the co-toxicity coefficient is greater than 120.
[0244] Field efficacy cases
[0245] The experimental drugs were developed and provided by the R&D center of Hailier Pharmaceutical Group Co., Ltd., and the control drugs were selected from 10% flubendiamide suspension, 5% avermectin emulsifiable concentrate, 10% spinosad suspension, 25% ethyl spinetoram water dispersible granules, and 3% emamectin microemulsion, all of which were self-prepared preparations.
[0246] Example 62: Field efficacy test of a mixture of flubendiamide and active ingredient B for controlling Plutella xylostella.
[0247] Test agents and field treatments: The test agents and dosages are shown in Table 2; each treatment was repeated 4 times.
[0248] Test method: According to the test design, the area of each treatment area is 15m 2 , replicated four times, in randomized block arrangements. Baseline insect populations were investigated before application, and control efficacy was assessed 1, 3, and 7 days after application. Five random sampling points were selected, with larval populations of each instar at five selected sites. Each treatment was applied once, and the remaining insect population was assessed 1, 3, and 7 days after application.
[0249] Data Analysis:
[0250] Pest reduction rate (%) = (pest population before treatment - pest population after treatment) / pest population before treatment × 100
[0251] Corrected control efficacy % = (insect population reduction rate in treated area - insect population reduction rate in control area) × 100 / (100 - insect population reduction rate in control area)
[0252] Test results: See Table 2.
[0253] Table 2 Results of efficacy test of flufenacet mixed with active ingredient B against Plutella xylostella
[0254]
[0255]
[0256] Table 2 shows that flufenacet mixed with active ingredient B effectively controls Plutella brassicae. One day after application, the control efficacy ranged from 71.54% to 73.01%, higher than that achieved with a single dose, but the effectiveness was modest. Three days after application, the efficacy was 81.09% to 89%, and seven days after application, it was 86.95% to 90.55%, both higher than with a single dose, and meeting the efficacy indicators.
[0257] Within the scope of experimental drug use, there is no adverse effect on the safety of target crops.
[0258] Example 63: Efficacy test of a mixture of flufenacet and active ingredient B for controlling cabbage armyworm.
[0259] Test agents and field treatments: The test agents and dosages are shown in Table 3; each treatment was repeated 4 times.
[0260] Test Method: Four replicates were applied per treatment, using the designed dosage. Before application, five sampling points were selected, with two cabbages marked at each point to determine the baseline insect population. Live insect counts were determined on the marked cabbages one, three, and seven days after application. The insect population reduction rate and corrected control efficacy were calculated.
[0261] Data Analysis:
[0262] Pest reduction rate (%) = (pest population before treatment - pest population after treatment) / pest population before treatment × 100
[0263] Corrected control efficacy % = (insect population reduction rate in treated area - insect population reduction rate in control area) × 100 / (100 - insect population reduction rate in control area)
[0264] Test results: See Table 3.
[0265] Table 3 Results of efficacy test of flufenacet and active ingredient B mixed to control cabbage beet armyworm
[0266]
[0267]
[0268] As shown in Table 3, the mixture of flubendiamide and active ingredient B can effectively control cabbage beet armyworm. One day after the test agent was applied, the control effect was not ideal, with a control effect of 65.44% to 72.34%; three days after the application, the control effect began to be more significant than that of a single agent, with a control effect of 80.54% to 86.85%; seven days after the application, the control effect was significantly better than that of a single agent, with a control effect of more than 90%.
[0269] The test results showed that the test agent had moderately fast-acting efficacy against beet armyworm, but exhibited strong long-lasting efficacy. Furthermore, compared to a single dose, the test agent demonstrated significantly superior control three days after application. Within the test range, the agent demonstrated no adverse effects on target crops.
[0270] Example 64: Efficacy test of a mixture of flufenacet and active ingredient B for controlling rice stem borer.
[0271] Test agents and field treatments: The test agents and dosages are shown in Table 4; each treatment was repeated 4 times.
[0272] Test Method: Four replicates were applied per treatment, using the designed dosage. Before application, five sampling points were selected, with two cabbages marked at each point to determine the baseline insect population. Live insect counts were determined on the marked cabbages one, three, and seven days after application. The insect population reduction rate and corrected control efficacy were calculated.
[0273] Data Analysis:
[0274] Pest reduction rate (%) = (pest population before treatment - pest population after treatment) / pest population before treatment × 100
[0275] Corrected control efficacy % = (insect population reduction rate in treated area - insect population reduction rate in control area) × 100 / (100 - insect population reduction rate in control area)
[0276] Table 4 Results of the efficacy test on the mixture of flufenacet and active ingredient B for controlling rice stem borer
[0277]
[0278]
[0279] Table 4 shows that the combination of flufenacet and active ingredient B effectively controls the rice stem borer, with a long-lasting effect. One day after application, the control efficacy reached 71.24% to 74.04%, which was not significantly superior to the efficacy of a single agent. Three days after application, the control efficacy reached 85.52% to 90.82%, both significantly superior to the efficacy of a single agent. Seven days after application, the control efficacy reached 89.51% to 92.07%, significantly superior to the efficacy of a single agent. Within the test dosage range, the drug demonstrated no adverse effects on target crops.
[0280] Example 65: Efficacy test of a mixture of flubendiamide and active ingredient B for controlling rice planthoppers.
[0281] Test agents and field treatments: The test agents and dosages are shown in Table 5; each treatment was repeated 4 times.
[0282] Test Methods: The experimental plots were arranged in randomized blocks, with four replicates per treatment. The parallel jump method was used to investigate the efficacy of the pesticide. Ten sites were surveyed per plot, with two rice clumps surveyed at each site. The rice clumps were patted or shaken, and the number of planthoppers floating on the water between the rice clumps was counted. The base population was surveyed before application, and the number of remaining planthoppers was surveyed 3, 7, and 14 days after application. The planthopper counts before and after application were used to calculate the population reduction rate and control efficacy of each treatment.
[0283] Data Analysis:
[0284] Pest reduction rate (%) = (pest population before treatment - pest population after treatment) / pest population before treatment × 100
[0285] Corrected control efficacy % = (insect population reduction rate in treated area - insect population reduction rate in control area) × 100 / (100 - insect population reduction rate in control area)
[0286] Table 5 Results of efficacy test on the mixture of flubendiamide and active ingredient B for controlling rice planthoppers
[0287]
[0288] Table 5 shows that the combination of flufenacet and active ingredient B effectively controls rice planthoppers. Seven days after application, the control efficacy was above 90%, significantly superior to that of a single agent alone. Fourteen days after application, the control efficacy was above 85%. Field efficacy trials demonstrated that the combination of flufenacet and active ingredient B effectively controls rice planthoppers, with a long-lasting effect. Within the test range, the drug demonstrated no adverse effects on target crops.
[0289] Example 66: Efficacy test of a mixture of flufenacet and active ingredient B for controlling eggplant thrips.
[0290] Test agents and field treatments: The test agents and dosages are shown in Table 6; each treatment was repeated 4 times.
[0291] Test method: Mark 10 eggplant plants in each plot and investigate the base number of thrips before spraying; investigate the number of thrips remaining on each plant 1 day, 3 days, and 7 days after spraying.
[0292] Calculation method of drug efficacy:
[0293] Pest reduction rate (%) = (pest population before treatment - pest population after treatment) / pest population before treatment
[0294] ×100
[0295] Corrected control efficacy % = (insect population reduction rate in the treated area - insect population reduction rate in the control area) / (100 - insect population reduction rate in the control area) × 100
[0296] Test results: See Table 6.
[0297] Table 6 Results of the efficacy test of flufenacet mixed with active ingredient B against eggplant thrips
[0298]
[0299]
[0300] Table 6 shows that the combination of flufenacet and active ingredient B effectively controls eggplant thrips. One day after application, the control efficacy was above 90%, significantly superior to that of a single dose. Three and seven days after application, the control efficacy was above 85%, surpassing that of a single dose. Field efficacy test data demonstrate that the combination of flufenacet and active ingredient B effectively controls eggplant thrips, with a long-lasting effect. Within the test range, the drug demonstrated no adverse effects on target crops.
[0301] Example 67: Efficacy test of a mixture of flubendiamide and active ingredient B for controlling apple and peach borer.
[0302] Experimental agents and field design: The experimental agents and dosages are shown in Table 7. Each treatment was replicated 4 times.
[0303] Application time and method: The experiment was carried out on June 1, 2018 at the Hailier Laixi test base with a one-time application of pesticides.
[0304] Survey Method: Survey two fruit-bearing trees per plot. Inspect 200 fruits around the crown and in the middle and upper parts of each tree, recording the number of fruit with eggs and insects, and calculating control effectiveness. Survey the base number before application and again six and 12 days after application. Also observe whether the pesticide has harmed the apple trees.
[0305] Calculation method of drug efficacy:
[0306] Control effect % = ((number of newly infested fruits in the control area - number of newly infested fruits in the treatment area) / number of newly infested fruits in the control area) × 100
[0307] Test results: See Table 7.
[0308] Table 7 Results of efficacy test of flubendiamide mixed with active ingredient B against apple and peach borer
[0309]
[0310]
[0311] As shown in Table 7, the combination of flufenacet and active ingredient B effectively controls apple and peach borer. Six days after application, the control efficacy was above 80%, exceeding that of either agent alone. Twelve days after application, the control efficacy was above 85%, significantly exceeding that of either agent alone. Field efficacy demonstrated that the combination of flufenacet and active ingredient B was more effective against apple and peach borer than either agent alone, with a longer-lasting effect. Within the test range, the combination had no adverse effects on target crops.
[0312] In addition, through tests conducted across the country, it was found that the combination of flubendiamide and avermectin has a control efficacy of over 90% against common pests of Lepidoptera and Homoptera on a variety of crops, such as diamondback moth, whitefly, leafhopper, beet armyworm, rice leaf roller, rice planthopper, striped stem borer, cotton bollworm, armyworm, aphids, mites and thrips, which is better than the control efficacy of a single agent and has a significant synergistic effect.
Claims
1. An insecticide composition containing chlorfenapyr and a biogenic insecticide, characterized in that: The effective active ingredients are active ingredient A and active ingredient B, wherein the active ingredient A is selected from flufenacet, and the active ingredient B is selected from: emamectin and emamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate), the mass ratio of flufenacet to emamectin is 1:50-50:1, and the weight ratio of flufenacet to emamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate) is 1:20-10:
1.
2. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The weight ratio of flubendiamide to emamectin benzoate (emamectin benzoate) is 1:5 to 5:
1.
3. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The weight percentage of the active component in the composition is 0.5% to 90% of the total weight.
4. The insecticidal composition according to claim 3, characterized in that The weight percentage of the active component in the composition is 5% to 80% of the total weight.
5. The insecticidal composition according to claim 1, characterized in that The composition can be prepared into various dosage forms permitted in pesticides.
6. The insecticidal composition according to claim 5, characterized in that The dosage forms include wettable powder, water-dispersible granules, suspension, suspoemulsion, aqueous emulsion and microemulsion.
7. Use of the insecticide composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The insecticide composition is used for preventing and controlling pests on crops.
8. The use of the insecticide composition according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pests include Lepidoptera and Homoptera pests.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Compound pesticide of emamectin benzoate and flubendiamide
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Fluchlobendiamide insecticide and application thereof
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