A precast concrete wall assembly
By combining prefabricated design with gear and threaded rod mechanisms, the problems of non-reusability and transportation of existing concrete wall components are solved, enabling rapid disassembly and installation and improving assembly efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete wall components cannot be reused due to being fixed in cement, are bulky and inconvenient to transport, and have slow assembly efficiency.
The design adopts a modular prefabricated structure, which enables quick connection and disassembly of the main column and the base through gear and threaded rod mechanisms. The wall panels are installed using a crane to avoid cement pouring, and the combination of spring and sliding groove structure enables quick fixing and removal.
It enables convenient disassembly and transportation of concrete wall components, ensuring their future use, improving assembly efficiency, and avoiding lengthy alignment operations.
Smart Images

Figure CN117759099B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of enclosures, and specifically to a combined precast concrete enclosure component. Background Art
[0002] Precast concrete components are a commonly used material in modern construction. Different concrete components are used in different construction environments. The factors differentiating their grades include surface quality and strength. Currently, there are still some problems with the precast devices for concrete components used at home and abroad. Concrete, abbreviated as "砼 (tóng)", is a general term for engineering composite materials in which aggregate is cemented into a whole by a gelling material. Usually, the term "concrete" refers to cement concrete, also known as ordinary concrete, which is made of cement as the gelling material, sand and stone as aggregates, and is mixed with water (which may contain additives and admixtures) in a certain proportion and stirred. It is widely used in civil engineering.
[0003] After retrieval, the invention patent publication number CN 113799253 B discloses a precast commercial concrete component forming device, which belongs to the technical field of building materials. The invention includes three groups of conveyor belts. An identification circuit and a vibrating mechanism are provided on the three groups of conveyor belts. A concrete pouring mechanism is provided on one side of the three groups of conveyor belts. A conveyor belt support and a damping shock absorber are provided below the three groups of conveyor belts. The identification circuit identifies the model of the mold. The concrete pouring mechanism fills the mold with concrete. The vibrating mechanism discharges the air bubbles in the concrete. The invention identifies different models of molds and the production device cannot perform diversified production. The concrete is stirred using the siphon principle to make the concrete and pouring density more uniform. Multiple vibrating rods work simultaneously to improve the strength of the concrete component, improve work efficiency, save vibrating time, and use the elasticity of the rubber bladder and the physical properties of non-Newtonian fluid to shock-absorb the conveyor belt to achieve the effect of buffering and vibration absorption.
[0004] The bases of existing concrete enclosure components are fixed with cement and cannot be used next time. Existing concrete enclosure components are relatively large in volume and not convenient for transportation. The existing wall panels and the main column grooves are aligned and assembled by workers, and the alignment and assembly efficiency is slow, and it cannot ensure rapid assembly. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined precast concrete enclosure component, which solves the problems in the background art that cement pouring cannot be used next time, the volume is relatively large and not convenient for transportation, and the assembly efficiency is slow.
[0006] This application provides a combined precast concrete wall component, including a main column, a base movably connected to the lower end of the surface of the main column, a fixing device provided on the left side of the surface of the base, a floor fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the base, a wall panel movably connected to the left side of the surface of the main column, and an installation device movably connected to the upper end of the interior of the main column.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, rotating the rotating column drives the gear to rotate, causing the gear to drive two sets of gear plates and connecting plates to extend out from both sides of the floor. At the same time, the gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve to rise and fall. The threaded sleeve pushes the mounting block to extend upward, thus embedding the base into the ground and fixing the floor with the ground nail. The main column is connected to the base, and the base is connected to the main column via the mounting block. The user inserts the fixing device into the mounting slot of the mounting block and the main column, pulls out the locking block through the inside of the moving plate, and the first spring retracts, causing the moving plate and the moving column to move towards the round... The column and locking column retract backward. When the locking column retracts to a certain position, it extends through the long slot on the left side of the fixing device to fix the main column and the base. Then, the user lifts the wall panel with a hoist. The sliding plates at both ends of the wall panel pass through the inclined slot at the upper end of the installation device to facilitate connection with the installation slot inside the main column. When the wall panel is installed to a certain extent, the user pushes the push plate to push it out through the installation device. The second spring pops the fixing block and the push plate out. When the push plate contacts the main column, the second spring pops the fixing column out, making it easy for the user to remove the installation device.
[0008] Optionally, the upper inner end of the base is movably connected to a mounting block, the lower surface of the mounting block is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the lower inner end of the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, the lower surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a gear, the lower surface of the gear is fixedly connected to a rotating column, the right side of the gear is meshed with a gear plate, and the left side of the gear plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, it is easy to disassemble and transport, without the need for cement pouring, thus ensuring reuse in the future.
[0010] Optionally, a first spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the fixing device. A movable disk is fixedly connected to the left side of the first spring. A pull rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable disk. A pull plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the pull rod. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing device. A sliding groove is formed in the upper interior of the fixing plate. A locking block is slidably connected to the upper interior of the sliding groove. A movable column is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable disk. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable column. A locking pin is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the parts are fixed in place, making them easier to remove quickly.
[0012] Optionally, a second spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the interior of the mounting device, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the second spring, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the fixing block, a push plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the surface of the sliding rod, and a fixing column is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the mounting device.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solutions, the wall panels can be installed quickly, avoiding the need for workers to spend a long time aligning the wall panels with the main columns.
[0014] Optionally, multiple sets of streetlights are provided on the upper surface of the main column.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solutions, illumination can be ensured at night.
[0016] Optionally, the lower end of the surface of the floor is provided with an installation groove, and multiple sets of floor nails are provided inside the installation groove.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solutions, overall stability can be guaranteed for long-term use.
[0018] Optionally, the rotating column is provided with an anti-slip layer on its surface.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the user's hand can be prevented from slipping when rotating.
[0020] Optionally, the movable disk has fixing slots at both ends, and the size of the fixing slots is adapted to the size of the card block.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solutions, the overall coordination performance of the device during use is enhanced.
[0022] Optionally, the upper part of the push plate is provided with two sets of sliding grooves, the dimensions of which are adapted to the dimensions of the sliding rod.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solutions, the overall coordination strength of the device during use is greatly enhanced, thus improving its overall practicality.
[0024] Optionally, the push plate is provided with handles at both ends of its surface, and the surface of the handles is provided with an anti-slip layer.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the user's hand can be prevented from slipping when rotating.
[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application are as follows:
[0027] This technical solution utilizes a rotating column to drive a gear, which in turn causes two sets of gear plates and connecting plates to extend from both sides of the floor. Simultaneously, the gear drives a threaded rod to rotate, which in turn causes a threaded sleeve to rise and fall. The threaded sleeve pushes the mounting block upwards, thus embedding the base into the ground and securing it with a ground nail. The main column is then connected to the base, and the base is connected to the main column via the mounting block. The user inserts the fixing device into the mounting slots of the mounting block and main column, pulls out the locking block through the moving disc, and the first spring retracts, causing the moving disc, moving column, cylinder, and locking pin to retract backwards. When the locking pin retracts to a certain position... The wall panel extends from the long slot on the left side of the fixing device to secure the main column to the base. The user then lifts the wall panel using a hoist. The sliding plates at both ends of the wall panel pass through the inclined slot at the upper end of the installation device, facilitating connection with the installation slot inside the main column. Once the wall panel is installed to a certain extent, the user pushes the push plate, which is then pushed out through the installation device. A second spring ejects the fixing block from the push plate. The push plate contacts the main column, and the second spring ejects the fixing column, allowing the user to easily remove the installation device. The structure is simple, easy to operate, avoids the need for cement pouring, ensures future use, and facilitates disassembly and transportation. Attached Figure Description
[0028] Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0029] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a precast concrete wall component according to the present invention;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal connection structure of a combined precast concrete wall component according to the present invention.
[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation block structure of a combined precast concrete wall component according to the present invention;
[0032] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of evenly distributed parts inside the upper part of the base of a combined precast concrete wall component according to the present invention.
[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the lower end structure of the base surface of a combined precast concrete wall component according to the present invention.
[0034] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the lower end of the base surface of a combined precast concrete wall component according to the present invention.
[0035] Figure 7This is a schematic diagram of the internal lower end of the installation device for a combined precast concrete wall component according to the present invention.
[0036] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing device for a precast concrete wall component of the present invention, without the use of internal parts.
[0037] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the component structure of the fixing device for a precast concrete wall component of the present invention after use.
[0038] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the chute structure of a combined precast concrete wall component according to the present invention.
[0039] In the diagram: 1. Main column; 2. Base; 201. Connecting plate; 202. Mounting block; 203. Threaded sleeve; 204. Threaded rod; 205. Gear plate; 206. Gear; 207. Rotating column; 3. Fixing device; 301. Pull rod; 302. Pull plate; 303. First spring; 304. Fixing plate; 305. Moving plate; 306. Moving column; 307. Cylinder; 308. Locking column; 309. Locking block; 3010. Slide groove; 4. Floor; 5. Wall panel; 6. Mounting device; 601. Second spring; 602. Fixing block; 603. Sliding rod; 604. Push plate; 605. Fixing column. Detailed Implementation
[0040] Please see Figure 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a combined precast concrete wall component, including a main column 1, a base 2 movably connected to the lower end of the surface of the main column 1, a fixing device 3 provided on the left side of the surface of the base 2, a floor 4 fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the base 2, a wall panel 5 movably connected to the left side of the surface of the main column 1, and an installation device 6 movably connected to the upper end of the interior of the main column 1.
[0041] In the above technical solution, rotating the rotating column 207 drives the gear 206 to rotate, causing the gear 206 to drive the two sets of gear plates 205 and the connecting plate 201 to extend out from both sides of the floor 4. At the same time, the gear 206 drives the threaded rod 204 to rotate, and the threaded rod 204 drives the threaded sleeve 203 to rise and fall. The threaded sleeve 203 pushes the mounting block 202 to extend upward, thus embedding the base 2 into the ground and fixing the floor 4 with the ground nail. The main column 1 is connected to the base 2, and the base 2 is connected to the main column 1 via the mounting block 202. The user inserts the fixing device 3 into the mounting groove of the mounting block 202 and the main column 1, pulls out the locking block 309 through the inside of the moving plate 305, and the first spring 303 retracts, driving the moving plate 305. The movable column 306, the cylindrical column 307, and the locking column 308 retract backward. When the locking column 308 retracts to a certain position, it extends through the long groove on the left side of the fixing device 3 to fix the main column 1 and the base 2. Then, the user lifts the wall panel 5 with a hoist. The sliding plates at both ends of the wall panel 5 pass through the inclined groove at the upper end of the installation device 6 to facilitate connection with the installation groove inside the main column 1. When the wall panel 5 is installed to a certain extent, the user pushes the push plate 604 to push it out through the installation device 6. The second spring 601 pops out the fixing block 602 and the push plate 604. The push plate 604 contacts the main column 1 and the second spring 601 pops out the fixing column 605, making it easy for the user to remove the installation device 6.
[0042] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 and Figure 4 and Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an installation block 202 is movably connected to the upper interior of the base 2. A threaded sleeve 203 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation block 202. A threaded rod 204 is threadedly connected to the lower interior of the threaded sleeve 203. A gear 206 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the threaded rod 204. A rotating column 207 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the gear 206. A gear plate 205 is meshed with the right side of the gear 206. A connecting plate 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the gear plate 205, which facilitates disassembly and transportation without the need for cement pouring, ensuring reuse in the future.
[0043] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 8 and Figure 9 and Figure 10 and Figure 1As shown, a first spring 303 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inner side of the fixing device 3. A movable disk 305 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the first spring 303. A pull rod 301 is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the movable disk 305. A pull plate 302 is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the pull rod 301. A fixing plate 304 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing device 3. A sliding groove 3010 is opened in the upper inner side of the fixing plate 304. A locking block 309 is slidably connected to the upper inner side of the sliding groove 3010. A movable column 306 is fixedly connected to the left side of the surface of the movable disk 305. A cylinder 307 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable column 306. A locking post 308 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder 307. The parts are fixedly fixed, which facilitates quick removal.
[0044] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, a second spring 601 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the installation device 6. A fixing block 602 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the second spring 601. A sliding rod 603 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the fixing block 602. A push plate 604 is slidably connected to the lower end of the surface of the sliding rod 603. A fixing column 605 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the installation device 6, which ensures the rapid installation of the wall panel 5 and avoids the need for workers to align the wall panel 5 with the main column 1 for a long time.
[0045] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, multiple sets of streetlights are installed on the upper surface of the main column 1 to ensure illumination at night.
[0046] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 1 As shown, a mounting groove is provided at the lower end of the surface of the floor 4. Multiple sets of floor nails are installed inside the mounting groove to ensure overall stability during long-term use.
[0047] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 6 As shown, the surface of the rotating column 207 is provided with an anti-slip layer to prevent the user's hand from slipping when rotating.
[0048] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 9 As shown, the movable disk 305 has fixed grooves at both ends inside, and the size of the fixed grooves is adapted to the size of the card block 309, which enhances the overall coordination performance of the device during use.
[0049] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, the upper part of the push plate 604 has two sets of sliding grooves. The size of the two sets of sliding grooves is matched with the size of the sliding rod 603, which greatly enhances the fit of the whole device during use and improves the overall practicality.
[0050] In the technical solution of the present invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, the push plate 604 has handles at both ends of its surface, and the handles have an anti-slip layer to prevent the user's hand from slipping when rotating.
[0051] In use, rotating the rotating column 207 drives the gear 206 to rotate, causing the gear 206 to drive the two sets of gear plates 205 and the connecting plate 201 to extend out from both sides of the floor 4. At the same time, the gear 206 drives the threaded rod 204 to rotate, and the threaded rod 204 drives the threaded sleeve 203 to rise and fall. The threaded sleeve 203 pushes the mounting block 202 to extend upward, thus embedding the base 2 into the ground and fixing the floor 4 with the ground nail. The main column 1 is connected to the base 2, and the base 2 is connected to the main column 1 via the mounting block 202. The user inserts the fixing device 3 into the mounting slot of the mounting block 202 and the main column 1, and pulls out the locking block 309 through the inside of the moving plate 305. The first spring 303 retracts, driving the moving plate 305 and the moving plate 305 to retract. Column 306, column 307, and locking column 308 retract backward. When locking column 308 retracts to a certain position, it extends through the long groove on the left side of the fixing device 3 to fix the main column 1 and the base 2. Then, the user lifts the wall panel 5 with a hoist. The sliding plates at both ends of the wall panel 5 pass through the inclined groove at the upper end of the installation device 6 to facilitate connection with the installation groove inside the main column 1. When the wall panel 5 is installed to a certain extent, the user pushes the push plate 604 to push it out through the installation device 6. The second spring 601 pops out the fixing block 602 and the push plate 604. The push plate 604 contacts the main column 1 and the second spring 601 pops out the fixing column 605, making it easy for the user to remove the installation device 6.
Claims
1. A composite precast concrete wall component, characterized in that: Includes a main column (1), a base (2) movably connected to the lower surface of the main column (1), a fixing device (3) provided on the left side of the base (2), a floor (4) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (2), a wall panel (5) movably connected to the left side of the main column (1), an installation device (6) movably connected to the upper interior of the main column (1), an installation block (202) movably connected to the upper interior of the base (2), and a threaded sleeve (203) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the installation block (202). A threaded rod (204) is threaded to the lower end of the sleeve (203). A gear (206) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the threaded rod (204). A rotating column (207) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the surface of the gear (206). A gear plate (205) is meshed to the right end of the surface of the gear (206). A connecting plate (201) is fixedly connected to the left end of the surface of the gear plate (205). A first spring (303) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inside of the fixing device (3). The left end of the surface of the first spring (303) is fixedly connected to... There is a movable disk (305), and a pull rod (301) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable disk (305). A pull plate (302) is fixedly connected to the right side of the pull rod (301). A fixing plate (304) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing device (3). A sliding groove (3010) is opened in the upper interior of the fixing plate (304). A locking block (309) is slidably connected to the upper interior of the sliding groove (3010). A movable column (306) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable disk (305). The movable column (306) has... A cylinder (307) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the surface of the cylinder (307), and a locking post (308) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cylinder (307). A second spring (601) is fixedly connected to the lower interior of the mounting device (6). A fixing block (602) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second spring (601). A sliding rod (603) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing block (602). A push plate (604) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the sliding rod (603). A fixing post (605) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting device (6).
2. A composite precast concrete wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of streetlights are installed on the upper surface of the main column (1).
3. A composite precast concrete wall component according to claim 1, characterized in that, The floor (4) has an installation groove at the lower end of its surface, and multiple sets of floor nails are installed inside the installation groove.
4. A composite precast concrete wall component according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rotating column (207) has an anti-slip layer on its surface.
5. A composite precast concrete wall component according to claim 3, characterized in that, The movable disk (305) has fixed grooves at both ends inside, and the size of the fixed grooves is adapted to the size of the card block (309).
6. A composite precast concrete wall component according to claim 4, characterized in that, The push plate (604) has two sets of sliding grooves at its upper interior, and the dimensions of the two sets of sliding grooves are adapted to the dimensions of the sliding rod (603).
7. A composite precast concrete wall component according to claim 6, characterized in that, The push plate (604) has handles at both ends of its surface, and the surface of the handles is provided with an anti-slip layer.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A precast commercial concrete component forming device
CN113799253B
Fabricated construction enclosing wall
CN218715808U