Machining, positioning and clamping device for engineering machinery shell

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of positioning and clamping equipment, and discloses an engineering machinery shell processing, positioning and clamping device which comprises a base upper frame body connecting support seat, a disc-shaped clamping seat arranged at the left end of the base upper frame body connecting support seat, a transverse driving rod arranged at the circle center and driven by a first telescopic oil cylinder to horizontally move, and a plurality of gear seats annularly and uniformly distributed on the outer side of the driving rod, the gear seat is connected with the driving rod through a rack, a gear on the gear seat is in meshed transmission with the rack, and the gear drives the swing rod to rotate. The device drives the driving rod through the first telescopic oil cylinder, the swing rod is turned from tilting to vertical through gear transmission, the clamping plate is driven to expand outwards to clamp the shell, the oil cylinder is contracted to be disassembled, and operation is convenient and fast; the gear seat and the equidistant gear set support the driving rod to guarantee stable movement; clamping of the inner side faces of the clamping plates is not shielded, and the clamping position is convenient to adjust; the outer side protruding block and the right end baffle prevent the shell from sliding, the second telescopic oil cylinder adjusts the elevation angle of the clamping base, and the multi-angle clamping requirement is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of positioning and clamping equipment technology, and in particular to a positioning and clamping device for processing engineering machinery housings. Background Technology

[0002] Construction machinery is machinery used in engineering projects. During the processing of construction machinery, the machining of the machine housing is involved, including operations such as grinding, painting, and plastic forming. In order to improve the accuracy of the housing machining, it is usually necessary to position and clamp the housing.

[0003] When positioning and clamping devices clamp the housing, they usually contact and clamp it from the outside. However, the contact area is blocked. Existing positioning and clamping devices are inconvenient to adjust the clamping position during positioning, which makes it impossible to process the blocked area and affects the processing effect. In addition, traditional clamping methods have the problems of cumbersome operation and low clamping and disassembly efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art urgently need to develop a positioning and clamping device for machining engineering machinery housings. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a positioning and clamping device for machining engineering machinery housings.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a positioning and clamping device for processing engineering machinery housing, comprising a base, a frame on the base, a support seat on the frame, a clamping seat connected to the left end of the support seat, a horizontally placed drive rod on the left side of the clamping seat, a first telescopic hydraulic cylinder for driving the drive rod to move horizontally connected to the support seat, the clamping seat having a disc-shaped structure, the drive rod being located at the center of the clamping seat, a gear seat connected to the clamping seat being provided on the outer side of the drive rod, and a rack connected to the drive rod being provided between the drive rod and the gear seat;

[0007] The rack and gear seat are multiple in number and are evenly distributed in a ring around the drive rod. Multiple horizontally arranged gears are rotatably mounted on the gear seat. The multiple gears mesh with the corresponding racks for transmission. Each gear is equipped with a swing rod. A clamp is provided on the side of the swing rod away from the gear. The clamp is rotatably connected to the swing rod on the adjacent side.

[0008] Preferably, the number of racks is four, the number of gear seats corresponding to each rack is two, the number of gears between two adjacent gear seats is six and evenly divided into three groups, and the gears in each group are rotatably positioned between two adjacent gear seats via a gear shaft.

[0009] Preferably, each gear shaft is connected to a swing arm, and there are four clamps, each clamp being hinged to multiple swing arms on the adjacent side.

[0010] Preferably, the frame and the support base are hinged to each other, the bottom of the support base is provided with a support plate, a second telescopic cylinder is provided between the support plate and the base, the output end of the second telescopic cylinder is hinged to the support plate, and the bottom of the second telescopic cylinder is rotatably connected to a base plate, which is connected to the base.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] In this invention, the first telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the rack-driven rod to move to the left, and through gear meshing, the swing rod changes from inclined to vertical, causing the clamping plate to expand outward and clamp the housing. Disassembly is achieved by retracting the hydraulic cylinder, making operation convenient and efficient. The drive rod is supported by a gear seat and equidistantly distributed gear sets, ensuring stable movement. The gear shaft drives the swing rod to hinge the clamping plate, enabling outward movement. Clamping on the inner side facilitates adjustment of the clamping position, with no obstructed areas, making processing convenient. The outer protrusion of the clamping plate and the right-end baffle prevent slippage when the housing is clamped or when the clamping seat is tilted. Simultaneously, the second telescopic hydraulic cylinder can drive the support seat to rotate and adjust the clamping seat's elevation angle, meeting multi-angle clamping requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structural cross-section of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0016] In the diagram: 1-base; 2-frame; 3-support seat; 4-clamping seat; 5-first telescopic cylinder; 6-drive rod; 7-rack; 8-gear; 9-gear seat; 10-swing rod; 11-clamping plate; 12-support plate; 13-second telescopic cylinder; 14-base plate. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will now be clearly described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This description is merely for explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit it. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort to obtain all other embodiments should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0018] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0019] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment: a positioning and clamping device for processing engineering machinery housing, including a base 1, a frame 2 on the base 1, a support seat 3 on the frame 2, a clamping seat 4 connected to the left end of the support seat 3, a horizontally placed drive rod 6 on the left side of the clamping seat 4, a first telescopic cylinder 5 for driving the drive rod 6 to move horizontally connected to the support seat 3, the clamping seat 4 has a disc-shaped structure, the drive rod 6 is located at the center of the clamping seat 4, a gear seat 9 connected to the clamping seat 4 is provided on the outside of the drive rod 6, and a rack 7 connected to the drive rod 6 is provided between the drive rod 6 and the gear seat 9.

[0021] The number of racks 7 and gear seats 9 are multiple and evenly distributed in a ring around the drive rod 6. Multiple horizontally arranged gears 8 are rotatably mounted on the gear seat 9. The multiple gears 8 mesh with the corresponding racks 7 for transmission. Each gear 8 is equipped with a swing rod 10. A clamping plate 11 is provided on the side of the swing rod 10 away from the gear 8. The clamping plate 11 is rotatably connected to the swing rod 10 on the adjacent side.

[0022] The first telescopic cylinder 5 drives the drive rod 6 to move to the left. The rack 7 on the drive rod 6 meshes with the gear 8, which in turn drives the swing rod 10 on the gear 8 to rotate. The swing rod 10 changes from an inclined direction to a vertical direction, thereby expanding the clamping plate 11 and clamping the shell sleeved on the outside of the clamping plate 11.

[0023] Furthermore, there are four racks 7, two gear seats 9 corresponding to each rack 7, and six gears 8 between two adjacent gear seats 9, which are evenly divided into three groups. Each group of gears 8 is rotatably positioned between two adjacent gear seats 9 via a gear shaft. Each gear shaft is fixedly connected to a swing rod 10. There are four clamps 11, and each clamp 11 is hinged to multiple swing rods 10 on the adjacent side.

[0024] The drive rod 6 is supported by gear seats 9 and gear sets around its perimeter, which improves the stability of the drive rod 6 movement; the three sets of gears between two adjacent gear seats 9 are equidistantly distributed, and drive the rotation of gear 8 and gear shaft through rack 7. The gear shaft drives the connected swing rod 10 to rotate. The swing rod 10 is hinged to the clamping plate 11, which moves the clamping plate 11 outward.

[0025] Furthermore, the outer surface of the clamping plate 11 is provided with protrusions (not shown in the figure) to prevent the shell from sliding during the clamping process.

[0026] Furthermore, the frame 2 and the support base 3 are hinged together. The bottom of the support base 3 is provided with a support plate 12. A second telescopic cylinder 13 is provided between the support plate 12 and the base 1. The output end of the second telescopic cylinder 13 is hinged to the support plate 12. The bottom of the second telescopic cylinder 13 is rotatably connected to a base plate 14, which is connected to the base 1. The second telescopic cylinder 13 drives the support base 3 to rotate, thereby controlling the elevation angle of the clamping seat 4, thus realizing multi-angle clamping operations.

[0027] Furthermore, a baffle (not shown in the figure) is provided at the right end of the clamping plate 11 to prevent the housing from sliding when the clamping seat 4 tilts during the clamping process.

[0028] Furthermore, the clamping plate 11 can adopt an arc-shaped structure to avoid damage to the shell caused by the right-angled edges.

[0029] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When in use, the housing is fitted onto the outside of the clamping plate 11. The first telescopic cylinder 5 drives the drive rod 6 to move to the left. The rack 7 on the drive rod 6 meshes with the gear 8, which in turn drives the swing rod 10 on the gear 8 to rotate. The swing rod 10 changes from an inclined direction to a vertical direction, thereby expanding the clamping plate 11 and clamping the housing fitted onto the outside of the clamping plate 11. When angle adjustment is required, the second telescopic cylinder 13 drives the support base 3 to rotate, thereby controlling the elevation angle of the clamping base 4, thus realizing multi-angle clamping operations. Disassembly only requires controlling the retraction of the first telescopic cylinder 5, making the operation convenient and efficient.

[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A positioning and clamping device for machining the housing of engineering machinery, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is provided with a frame (2), the frame (2) is provided with a support seat (3), the left end of the support seat (3) is connected to a clamping seat (4), the left side of the clamping seat (4) is provided with a horizontally placed drive rod (6), the support seat (3) is connected to a first telescopic cylinder (5) for driving the drive rod (6) to move horizontally, the clamping seat (4) is a disc-shaped structure, the drive rod (6) is located at the center of the clamping seat (4), the outside of the drive rod (6) is provided with a gear seat (9) connected to the clamping seat (4), and a rack (7) connected to the drive rod (6) is provided between the drive rod (6) and the gear seat (9). The number of racks (7) and gear seats (9) are both multiple and are evenly distributed in a ring around the drive rod (6). Multiple horizontally arranged gears (8) are rotatably provided on the gear seat (9). Multiple gears (8) mesh with the corresponding racks (7) for transmission. Each gear (8) is provided with a swing rod (10). A clamp (11) is provided on the side of the swing rod (10) away from the gear (8). The clamp (11) is rotatably connected to the swing rod (10) on the adjacent side.

2. The positioning and clamping device for machining engineering machinery housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of racks (7) is four, the number of gear seats (9) corresponding to each rack (7) is two, the number of gears (8) between two adjacent gear seats (9) is six and evenly divided into three groups, and the gears (8) in each group are rotatably located between two adjacent gear seats (9) through a gear shaft.

3. The positioning and clamping device for machining engineering machinery housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: Each gear shaft is connected to a swing rod (10), and there are four clamps (11), each clamp (11) being hinged to multiple swing rods (10) on the adjacent side.

4. The positioning and clamping device for machining engineering machinery housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (2) and the support base (3) are hinged to each other. The bottom of the support base (3) is provided with a support plate (12). A second telescopic cylinder (13) is provided between the support plate (12) and the base (1). The output end of the second telescopic cylinder (13) is hinged to the support plate (12). The bottom of the second telescopic cylinder (13) is rotatably connected to a base plate (14). The base plate (14) is connected to the base (1).

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