Water supply system device for large-scale pig breeding

Abstract

The patent application discloses a large-scale pig breeding water supply system device, and particularly relates to the field of water supply systems. The device comprises a breeding house, a drinking trough is slidably connected in the breeding house, a supporting spring is connected between the drinking trough and the breeding house, a connecting plate is fixedly connected in the drinking trough, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected on the connecting plate, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the drinking trough, a rainwater collecting box with an opening is arranged on the top of the breeding house, an activated carbon layer is arranged in the rainwater collecting box, the activated carbon layer divides the rainwater collecting box into a water storage area and a drinking water area, the same parts of the breeding house and the rainwater collecting box are jointly penetrated by a through hole, the water inlet pipe is slidably and sealingly connected with the through hole, a water supplement pipe is further communicated with the drinking water area, and the water supplement pipe is communicated with an external water source through a pressure pump. The technical scheme of the present application solves the problems of high labor intensity in water supplement and failure to utilize other water resources to reduce breeding cost in the process of breeding pigs, and realizes automatic water supplement and excrement cleaning.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of water supply system, in particular to a large-scale pig breeding water supply system device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the pig breeding process, water plays a very important role in the digestion, absorption, nutrient transport and utilization of the body, and the exclusion of metabolic products and the regulation of body temperature. Pigs can obtain water through feed and metabolism, but it is far from enough to rely only on water in feed and water in metabolism. Therefore, in actual feeding, pigs must be regularly supplemented with clean drinking water to meet their normal growth needs.

[0003] The existing pig breeding water supply method is to directly set a water pipe at the drinking trough, and the feeder observes the water level in the drinking trough and determines when to replenish water. This method increases the work intensity of the feeder. At the same time, in order to reduce the cost of pig breeding, all available water resources should be reasonably utilized. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a device that can automatically replenish water and reasonably utilize other water resources. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a large-scale pig breeding water supply system device, which solves the problem of high labor intensity in the existing pig breeding process and does not utilize other water resources to reduce the cost of breeding.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a large-scale pig breeding water supply system device, comprising a breeding house, a drinking trough is slidably connected in the breeding house, a support spring is connected between the drinking trough and the breeding house, a connecting plate is fixedly connected in the drinking trough, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected on the connecting plate, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the drinking trough, a rainwater collection tank with an opening is arranged on the top of the breeding house, an activated carbon layer is arranged in the rainwater collection tank, the activated carbon layer divides the rainwater collection tank into a water storage area and a drinking water area, a through hole is penetratingly arranged in the same position of the breeding house and the rainwater collection tank, the water inlet pipe is slidably and sealingly connected with the through hole, a water replenishing pipe is further communicated with the drinking water area, and the water replenishing pipe is communicated with a water source outside through a pressure pump.

[0006] Further, a first partition plate is arranged in the breeding house, the upper surface of the first partition plate is inclinedly arranged, a manure discharge groove is arranged on the first partition plate, and the manure discharge groove is located at the lowest position of the surface of the first partition plate and directly below the drinking trough.

[0007] Further, the activated carbon layer is obliquely arranged, the bottom of the rainwater collecting box is rotationally connected with a sealing plate, the sealing plate is adjacent to the lower side of the activated carbon layer, a rotating shaft is arranged on the sealing plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, a stepping motor is connected with the rotating shaft and embedded in the rainwater collecting box, a torsional spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the rainwater collecting box, and an inclined water guide groove is arranged outside the sealing plate and connected with the higher side of the first partition plate.

[0008] Through the above arrangement, the excrement in the breeding house can be conveniently cleaned by the inclined surface of the first partition plate, and the urine discharged by the pigs daily can be conveniently discharged through the excrement discharge groove. Meanwhile, the sealing plate can be opened by the stepping motor, so that the rainwater collected in the rainwater collecting box can slide along the water guide groove to the surface of the first partition plate, so as to realize the flushing of the excrement produced by the pigs on the first partition plate by the impact force of the sliding, so as to fill the excrement into the excrement discharge groove, which is beneficial to keep the breeding house clean and reduce the probability of disease in the pig breeding process.

[0009] Further, the second partition plate is fixedly connected in the rainwater collecting box, the bottom of the second partition plate abuts against the sealing plate, a heating cavity is formed between the second partition plate, the sealing plate and the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box, a first electric heating plate is embedded on the second partition plate, the first electric heating plate is electrically connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the first electric heating plate and the stepping motor.

[0010] Through the above arrangement, the water in the heating cavity can be heated by the single-chip microcomputer and the first electric heating plate, so that the water for flushing excrement can maintain a certain temperature in cold winter, and the stimulation to the pigs during the cleaning of excrement is avoided.

[0011] Further, the second partition plate is fixedly connected in the rainwater collecting box, the bottom of the second partition plate abuts against the sealing plate, a heating cavity is formed between the second partition plate, the sealing plate and the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box, a first electric heating plate is embedded on the second partition plate, the first electric heating plate is electrically connected with a storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected with the first electric heating plate and the stepping motor.

[0012] Through the above arrangement, the dust or impurities in the collected rainwater can be precipitated and slide to the included angle, and when the sealing plate is opened, the precipitate or impurities in the rainwater collecting box can be discharged together with the rainwater for flushing excrement, which is beneficial to reduce the cleaning frequency of the rainwater collecting box.

[0013] Further, the rainwater collecting box is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer.

[0014] Through the above arrangement, the temperature sensor can sense the ambient temperature, so that the first electric heating plate is controlled to be turned on according to the ambient temperature, which is beneficial to reduce the consumption of electric energy.

[0015] Further, the opening of the rainwater collecting box is covered with an arc-shaped cover plate, symmetrical water leakage holes are arranged on the cover plate, a solar panel is embedded between the two water leakage holes, and the solar panel is electrically connected with the storage battery.

[0016] Through the above arrangement, the storage battery can be charged by the solar panel when the sunlight is sufficient, thereby maintaining the stability of the operation of the scheme, and the arc-shaped design is conducive to maintaining the light transmittance of the solar panel through rainwater washing.

[0017] Further, the second partition plate is connected with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is located directly below the water leakage hole, and a plurality of water inlet holes are arranged on the sliding plate.

[0018] Through the above arrangement, the rainwater can be distributed on both sides of the second partition plate through the sliding plate and the water inlet hole, and the collection of rainwater is reasonably distributed.

[0019] Further, the lower side of the second partition plate is connected with a drain pipe arranged obliquely upward.

[0020] Through the above arrangement, the rainwater inside and outside the second partition plate can be communicated through the drain pipe, which is conducive to balancing the amount of rainwater in the heating cavity.

[0021] Further, a second electric heating plate is arranged in the drinking water area, and the second electric heating plate is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer.

[0022] Through the above arrangement, the water in the drinking water area can be heated by the second electric heating plate, so that the drinking water of the piglets can also maintain a certain temperature.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present scheme are:

[0024] 1. The present scheme can realize the collection and reuse of rainwater, save the water usage in the pig breeding process, and reduce the cost of pig breeding. At the same time, the automatic replenishment of drinking water in the pig breeding process can reduce the management cost in the breeding process.

[0025] 2. The present scheme can realize the automatic cleaning of excrement in the pig breeding process, which is conducive to keeping the breeding environment clean and avoiding the breeding of bacteria due to excrement in the pig breeding process, which ultimately leads to the occurrence of epidemic diseases in pigs, and is conducive to the healthy growth of pigs.

[0026] 3. The present scheme can utilize solar energy, and the utilization of clean energy is also conducive to reducing the breeding cost, and the washing of the solar panel by rainwater can also keep the solar panel clean, thereby ensuring the conversion efficiency of sunlight. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a cross-sectional view of a water supply system device for large-scale pig farming according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a top view of a water supply system device for large-scale pig farming according to the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments:

[0031] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: 1. Breeding house; 2. Water trough; 3. Support rod; 4. Support spring; 5. Connecting plate; 6. Water inlet pipe; 7. Guide ring; 8. First partition plate; 9. Manure discharge trough; 10. Manure collection tank; 11. Handle; 12. Rainwater collection box; 13. Cover plate; 14. Drain hole; 15. Solar panel; 16. Temperature sensor; 17. Microcontroller; 18. Activated carbon layer; 19. Water storage area; 20. Drinking area; 21. First water inlet; 22. Water supply pipe; 23. Sealing plate; 24. Rotating shaft; 25. Water diversion trough; 26. Second partition plate; 27. Angle; 28. Slide plate; 29. ​​Second water inlet; 30. Heating chamber; 31. First electric heating plate; 32. First electric heating plate; 33. Battery; 34. Drain pipe.

[0032] Example

[0033] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a large-scale pig farming water supply system includes a breeding house 1. A chute is formed on the right side wall of the breeding house 1, and a water trough 2 is slidably connected within the chute. Two support rods 3 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the water trough 2, each slidably connected to the inner wall of the breeding house 1 on both sides of the chute. A support spring 4 connects the bottom of the water trough 2 to the bottom of the chute. A connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper right side of the water trough 2, and a water inlet pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5. A guide ring 7, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding house 1, is fitted over the water inlet pipe 6. The bottom of the water inlet pipe 6 passes through the connecting plate 5 and communicates with the water trough 2. The breeding house 1 also has a first partition plate 8 located below the chute. The upper surface of the first partition plate 8 is inclined, and a manure discharge trough 9 is formed on the right side of the first partition plate 8. The manure discharge trough 9 is located at the lowest point of the surface of the first partition plate 8 and directly below the water trough 2, thus preventing pigs from stepping on the manure in the manure discharge trough 9 while walking. Inside the breeding room 1, there is also a manure collection tank 10 located below the first partition plate 8. The bottom of the manure collection tank 10 is inclined from right to left to facilitate the collection of manure. The bottom of the manure collection tank 10 is connected to a directional wheel, and a handle 11 is welded to the right side of the manure collection tank 10.

[0034] The top of the breeding house 1 is fixedly connected with a top rainwater collecting box 12 with an opening, the opening of the rainwater collecting box 12 is covered with an arc-shaped cover plate 13, the left and right sides of the cover plate 13 are symmetrically provided with water leakage holes 14, and the middle part of the cover plate 13 is further embedded with a solar panel 15 between the two water leakage holes 14, and the solar panel 15 is electrically connected with a storage battery 33. The left side of the cover plate 13 is provided with a temperature sensor 16, and the temperature sensor 16 is electrically connected with a single-chip microcomputer 17. The rainwater collecting box 12 is provided with an inclined active carbon layer 18, the right side of the active carbon layer 18 is high, and the left side is low, the active carbon layer 18 divides the rainwater collecting box 12 into a water storage area 19 located on the upper side of the active carbon layer 18 and a drinking water area 20 located on the lower side of the active carbon layer 18, and a second electric heating plate is embedded on the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box 12 where the drinking water area 20 is located, and the second electric heating plate is electrically connected with the single-chip microcomputer 17. The breeding house 1 and the rainwater collecting box 12 where the drinking water area 20 is located are the same and are jointly penetrated by a through hole, the water inlet pipe 6 is slidably and sealingly connected with the through hole, the top of the water inlet pipe 6 is closed, and a plurality of first water inlet holes 21 located at the same height are circumferentially formed in the side wall of the water inlet pipe 6. The side wall of the rainwater collecting box 12 where the drinking water area 20 is located is further connected with a water supplement pipe 22, and the water supplement pipe 22 is connected with an external water source through a pressure pump.

[0035] The bottom of the left side in the rainwater collecting box 12 is rotatably connected with a sealing plate 23, and the free end of the sealing plate 23 is adjacent to the left side of the active carbon layer 18. A rotating shaft 24 is provided on the sealing plate 23, the rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 23, a stepping motor embedded in the rainwater collecting box 12 is connected with the rotating shaft 24, a torsional spring is connected between the rotating shaft 24 and the rainwater collecting box 12, a water guide groove 25 is arranged below the sealing plate 23, the upper end of the water guide groove 25 is fixedly connected to the left side of the rainwater collecting box 12, the lower end of the water guide groove 25 extends into the side wall of the left side of the breeding house 1 and abuts against the upper surface of the first partition plate 8, and the right side of the breeding house 1 is provided with a through hole for the water guide groove 25 to enter, and the water guide groove 25 can maintain the sealing state of the left side of the breeding house 1.

[0036] The left side of the rainwater collecting box 12 is also fixedly connected with a second partition plate 26, the lower side of the second partition plate 26 is integrally formed with a slope bent towards the rotating shaft 24, the slope and the sealing plate 23 form an included angle 27 less than 45°, and the slope abuts against the sealing plate 23; the front and back of the second partition plate 26 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box 12. The top of the second partition plate 26 is connected with an inclined sliding plate 28, the sliding plate 28 is located directly below the water leakage hole 14, a plurality of second water inlet holes 29 are formed in the sliding plate 28, and part of the rainwater can enter the heating cavity 30 through the second water inlet holes 29. The second partition plate 26, the sealing plate 23 and the inner wall of the rainwater collecting box 12 form the heating cavity 30, a first electric heating plate 3231 is embedded in the second partition plate 26, the first electric heating plate is electrically connected with a storage battery 33, the storage battery 33 is arranged on the left side of the rainwater collecting box 12 through a fixing rod, the storage battery 33 is electrically connected with a single-chip microcomputer 17, the single-chip microcomputer 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the right side of the breeding house 1, and the single-chip microcomputer 17 is electrically connected with the first electric heating plate and the stepping motor. The lower side of the second partition plate 26 is connected with an upwardly inclined drain pipe 34, which is beneficial to the balance of the water level in and out of the heating cavity 30.

[0037] Working process of the embodiment:

[0038] When the sun appears outside, the storage battery 33 can be charged through the solar panel 15, so that the continuity and stability of the device can be maintained. Since the solar panel 15 is exposed to the air all year round and will accumulate dust, rainwater can be used to flush the solar panel 15 in rainy weather, so as to ensure the conversion rate of the solar panel 15 to sunlight. At the same time, the rainwater enters the rainwater collecting box 12 through the arc-shaped cover and the water leakage hole 14, and the rainwater falling on the sliding plate 28 through the left water leakage hole 14 makes part of the rainwater enter the heating cavity 30 and part of the rainwater enter the water storage area 19. The rainwater in the water storage area 19 will gradually penetrate into the drinking water area 20 through the activated carbon layer 18, and the water in the drinking water area 20 will be stored in the drinking water area 20. In this process, the activated carbon layer 18 can be used to filter the rainwater.

[0039] When there is no water in the drinking trough 2, the drinking trough 2 will move up under the action of the supporting spring 4, so that the water inlet pipe 6 moves up, and the first water inlet hole 21 on the water inlet pipe 6 will move into the drinking water area 20, so that the filtered rainwater in the drinking water area 20 enters through the first water inlet hole 21, thereby realizing the automatic supply of drinking water for the pigs in the drinking trough 2. With the increase of the weight of the drinking trough 2, the drinking trough 2 will again drop, so that the first water inlet hole 21 is located outside the drinking water area 20, thereby stopping the supply of drinking water. When the rainwater is insufficient, the drinking water area 20 can also be supplemented with drinking water through the water supplement pipe 22 and the pressure pump; at the same time, with the help of the temperature sensor 16, the second heating plate can also be controlled by the single-chip microcomputer 17 to heat the water in the drinking water area 20 in cold winter, so as to ensure that the pigs can drink warm water.

[0040] In the process of breeding pigs, the pigs will produce urine and feces, and the urine will flow along the upper surface of the first partition plate 8 into the manure discharge tank 9, and the feces will be left on the first partition plate 8. In this scheme, the single-chip microcomputer 17 will control the stepping motor to rotate to open the sealing plate 23 at regular intervals, and the water stored in the heating cavity 30 will slide into the water guide groove 25 after the sealing plate 23 is opened. This part of water will flow along the water guide groove 25 into the surface of the first partition plate 8. Due to the height difference between the upper and lower ends of the water guide groove 25, the water can bring a part of flow rate and impact force, which is conducive to bringing the feces on the surface of the first partition plate 8 into the manure discharge tank 9, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of the feces in the breeding house 1, and facilitating the maintenance of the clean breeding environment. At the same time, with the help of the temperature sensor 16, the first electric heating plate 3231 can also be controlled by the single-chip microcomputer 17 to heat the hot water in the heating cavity 30 in cold winter, so as to ensure that the water used for cleaning the feces will not be so cold as to irritate the pigs. When the sealing plate 23 is opened, the impurities deposited at the included angle 27 between the second partition plate 26 and the activated carbon layer 18 will also fall into the water guide groove 25 with the opening of the sealing plate 23, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the sediment in the rainwater collecting tank 12.

[0041] The feces generated in the breeding process and the water used for cleaning the feces will be accumulated in the manure discharge tank through the manure discharge tank 9, and the breeding workers will collect and clean the feces by regularly pulling out the manure discharge tank.

[0042] The above is only an embodiment of the present application, and the well-known specific structures and / or characteristics in the scheme are not described in detail. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application, and these will not affect the effect and practicality of the patent. The protection scope claimed in this application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like recorded in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A water supply system device for large-scale pig farming, characterized in that: The system includes a breeding house, a water trough slidably connected inside the breeding house, a supporting spring connecting the water trough and the breeding house, a connecting plate fixedly connected inside the water trough, and a water inlet pipe fixedly connected to the connecting plate, the water inlet pipe communicating with the water trough. The top of the breeding house is equipped with a rainwater collection box with an opening, and the rainwater collection box contains an activated carbon layer that divides the rainwater collection box into a water storage area and a water drinking area. The breeding house and the rainwater collection box share a common through-hole, and the water inlet pipe is slidably and sealingly connected to the through-hole. A water replenishment pipe is also connected to the water drinking area, and the water replenishment pipe is connected to an external water source via a pressure pump. The breeding room is equipped with a first partition board, the upper surface of which is inclined, and a manure discharge trough is provided on the first partition board. The manure discharge trough is located at the lowest point of the surface of the first partition board and directly below the water trough. The activated carbon layer is inclined, and a sealing plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rainwater collection box. The sealing plate is adjacent to the lower side of the activated carbon layer. A rotating shaft passes through the sealing plate and is fixedly connected to the sealing plate. A stepper motor embedded in the rainwater collection box is connected to the rotating shaft. A torsion spring is connected between the rotating shaft and the rainwater collection box. An inclined water inlet is covered on the outside of the sealing plate. The bottom of the drinking water trough is connected to the higher side of the first partition plate. A second partition plate is fixedly connected inside the rainwater collection box. The bottom of the second partition plate abuts against the sealing plate. The second partition plate, the sealing plate, and the inner wall of the rainwater collection box enclose a heating cavity. A first electric heating plate is embedded in the second partition plate. The first electric heating plate is electrically connected to a battery. The battery is electrically connected to a microcontroller. The microcontroller is electrically connected to the first electric heating plate and a stepper motor. The lower side of the second partition plate is integrally formed with an inclined surface bent toward the rotation axis, and the inclined surface forms an angle of less than 45° with the sealing plate; A temperature sensor is installed outside the rainwater collection box, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to a microcontroller. The opening of the rainwater collection box is covered by an arc-shaped cover plate, and the cover plate has symmetrically opened drainage holes. A solar panel is embedded in the cover plate between two drainage holes, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the battery.

2. The water supply system device for large-scale pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding plate is connected to the second partition plate. The sliding plate is located directly below the drain hole and has multiple water inlet holes.

3. The water supply system device for large-scale pig farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the second partition plate is connected to a drain pipe that is angled upwards.

4. A water supply system device for large-scale pig farming according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: The drinking water area is equipped with a second electric heating plate, which is electrically connected to a single-chip microcomputer.

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