Insect collecting and dumping device, insect collecting and dumping method, and insect trapping system

Abstract

The present invention discloses an insect collection and dumping device, an insect collection and dumping method, and an insect-catching system, belonging to the field of agricultural implements. The insect collection and dumping device divides the cylindrical collection cavity into three areas, namely an insect collection area, a closed insect-smothering area, and an insect-dumping area, by arranging a rotatable rotating partition in the cylindrical collection cavity. During operation, the three areas are always kept isolated from each other, and the change in capacitance is used to confirm whether all the pests in the closed insect-smothering area are dead. Thus, the phenomenon that pests escape from the insect-dumping opening during collection can be effectively avoided, and the escape of live insects that have already been collected from the insect-dumping opening and the escape of live insects caused by inaccurate or untimely closing of the insect-dumping opening can also be avoided. The pest escape rate is greatly reduced, the insect collection efficiency is improved, and the pest control effect is enhanced. In addition, the overall structure of the insect collection and dumping device is ingeniously designed, realizing the automatic, efficient, and stable operation of the insect collection and dumping device. It can achieve automatic insect collection and dumping on the basis of no escape of live insects, with high operation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of agricultural implements, relates to agricultural pest control technology, and particularly relates to an insect collecting and pouring device, an insect collecting and pouring method, and a pest trapping system. Background Art

[0002] As one of the commonly used pest trapping devices in the physical pest control method, the insecticidal lamp has achieved excellent pest control effects in the field of agricultural pest control. With the development of smart agriculture, it is imperative to develop a fully automatic intelligent insecticidal lamp device. Among them, the automatic insect pouring device can solve the problem of inconvenient manual insect pouring, improve the pest control efficiency, and is the key to the production and popularization of the fully automatic intelligent insecticidal lamp.

[0003] At present, there are already some automatic insect pouring devices for insecticidal lamps on the market. Classified according to the structural characteristics of insect pouring, they can be divided into a bottom-opening type and a rotating-opening type. Among them, the bottom-opening type automatic insect pouring device is characterized in that the bottom opening of the insect collecting box is automatically opened, and the insect remains are poured out through the insect pouring port by gravity or other thrusts. For example, the patent "An Automatic Insect Pouring and Collecting Bottle for a Pest Trapping Device or an Insecticidal Lamp" with the application number 201620083946.3, the patent "An Automatic Insect Pouring Device for a Pest Trapping Device or an Insecticidal Lamp Storage Bottle" with the application number 201720397587.3, and the patent "An Insecticidal and Mosquito Lamp Capable of Automatically Pouring Insects" with the application number 202023197075.3, etc.; the rotating-opening type automatic insect pouring device is characterized in that the opening of the insect collecting box is set as a rotating mechanism. After the insects are full, the rotating mechanism rotates to pour out the insect remains. For example, the patent "An Insect Collecting Bottle Capable of Automatically Dumping Insect Remains" with the application number 201620895372.X, the patent "An Automatic Insect Pouring Device for a Pest Trapping Lamp" with the application number 202022543886.8, and the patent "A Fully Automatic Intelligent Insect Cleaner" with the application number 202022473433.2, etc. However, the above automatic insect pouring devices generally have the problem that since the insect pouring port is communicated with the insect collecting port, it is extremely easy for the unkilled pests to escape during insect pouring. Especially for the bottom-opening type device, since the sealing device of the insect pouring port cannot return accurately and timely after insect pouring, it is also easy for the collected pests to escape, thereby greatly reducing the pest control effect.

[0004] In summary, it is necessary to propose a new type of automatic insect pouring device to solve the problem that the existing automatic insect pouring device is prone to the escape of unkilled pests, thereby reducing the pest control effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a novel insect collecting and pouring device, an insect collecting and pouring method, and an insect trapping system, which can separate the insect collecting area and the pouring area with a pouring opening in real time, so as to solve the problem that in the existing automatic pouring device, since the pouring opening is communicated with the insect collecting opening and the sealing device of the pouring opening does not return accurately or in time, it is easy for the unkilled pests to escape from the pouring opening.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0007] The present invention provides an insect collecting and pouring device, including:

[0008] A collection box, inside which a cylindrical collection cavity is provided. An insect collection opening and a pouring opening are formed on the cavity wall of the cylindrical collection cavity, and the insect collection opening and the pouring opening are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity;

[0009] A rotating partition, rotatably arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity, and the rotation axis of the rotating partition is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical collection cavity; the outer peripheral edge of the rotating partition is in sealing cooperation with the cavity wall of the cylindrical collection cavity, and the rotating partition divides the cylindrical collection cavity into at least two mutually spaced compartments along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. Among them, any one of the compartments serves as an insect collection area when it is communicated with the insect collection opening, and any one of the compartments serves as a pouring area when it is communicated with the pouring opening;

[0010] A driving device, arranged on the collection box, for driving the rotating partition to rotate so that different compartments can be switched between the insect collection area and the pouring area;

[0011] A control device, electrically connected to the driving device, and the control device is used to control the start and stop of the driving device.

[0012] Optionally, the rotating partition includes three fan blades circumferentially distributed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, so as to divide the cylindrical collection cavity into three mutually spaced compartments along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. Among them, when two of the compartments serve as the pouring area and the insect collection area respectively, the remaining one compartment serves as a closed insect suffocating area; any one of the compartments cycles between the insect collection area, the closed insect suffocating area and the pouring area.

[0013] Optionally, it further includes a living body detection capacitor plate, which is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity, and is spaced from both the insect collection port and the insect dumping port in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. Any partition cavity covering the living body detection capacitor plate serves as a closed insect suffocating area; the living body detection capacitor plate is used to detect whether there are live insects in the closed insect suffocating area, and the living body detection capacitor plate is electrically connected to the control device. When the preset insect suffocating time in the control device is reached and the living body detection capacitor plate detects that there are no live insects in the closed insect suffocating area, the control device controls the driving device to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect dumping area from the closed insect suffocating area.

[0014] Optionally, it further includes an electric heating module, which is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity. Any partition cavity covering both the living body detection capacitor plate and the electric heating module serves as the closed insect suffocating area; the electric heating module is electrically connected to the control device. When the preset insect suffocating time in the control device is reached:

[0015] If the living body detection capacitor plate detects that there are live insects in the closed insect suffocating area, the control device controls the electric heating module to heat the closed insect suffocating area for a preset duration, and then the control device controls the driving device to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect dumping area from the closed insect suffocating area.

[0016] Optionally, it further includes an electric heating module, which is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity and is spaced from both the insect collection port and the insect dumping port in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. Any partition cavity covering the electric heating module serves as a closed insect suffocating area; the electric heating module is used to heat the closed insect suffocating area. Before the preset insect suffocating time in the control device is reached, the electric heating module heats the closed insect suffocating area for a preset duration. When the preset insect suffocating time in the control device is reached, the control device controls the driving device to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect dumping area from the closed insect suffocating area.

[0017] Optionally, it further includes a partition in-place detection module, which is a mechanical travel switch, an optoelectronic travel switch or an electromagnetic induction component. The partition in-place detection module is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity and is electrically connected to the control device. The partition in-place detection module is used to detect whether the partition cavity has completed switching between different areas, and the control device can control the start and stop of the driving device through the detection signal of the partition in-place detection module.

[0018] Optionally, the partition in-place detection module is an electromagnetic induction component, which includes an induction magnet and an inductor capable of sensing the induction magnet. One of the induction magnet and the inductor is disposed on the rotating partition, and the other is disposed on the side wall of the cylindrical collection cavity.

[0019] Optionally, the collection box includes:

[0020] A cylindrical box body, on the side wall of which there are provided the insect collection opening and the insect dumping opening;

[0021] A connecting pipe, which is disposed on the outer side wall of the cylindrical box body, and one end of the connecting pipe is communicated with the insect collection opening, and the other end of the connecting pipe is used to be connected with the insect discharging opening of the mosquito trapping device;

[0022] A first box cover, which is detachably installed at one axial end of the cylindrical box body. There is provided a natural enemy escape hole on the first box cover, and the natural enemy escape hole and the insect collection opening are both located in the insect collection area; an inner wall of the first box cover located in the insect dumping area is recessed outward to form a recessed area for clearance fit with the rotating partition;

[0023] A second box cover, which is detachably installed at the other axial end of the cylindrical box body, and an inner wall of the second box cover located in the insect dumping area is recessed outward to form a recessed area for clearance fit with the rotating partition.

[0024] The present invention further provides a bug-catching system, which includes a solar power supply system and the insect collection and dumping device described in any one of the above, and the solar power supply system is used to supply power to the insect collection and dumping device.

[0025] The present invention further provides an insect collection and dumping method, which is applied to the insect collection and dumping device described above, and includes the steps of:

[0026] S1. Before reaching the preset bug-stifling time, first detect whether there are live insects in the closed bug-stifling area. If so, go to step S2; if not, go to step S3:

[0027] S2. Heat the closed bug-stifling area for a predetermined period of time, and control the driving device to drive the rotating partition to rotate when the preset bug-stifling time is reached, so that the dead pests enter the insect dumping area from the closed bug-stifling area;

[0028] S3. Immediately control the driving device to drive the rotating partition to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect dumping area from the closed bug-stifling area; or, wait until the preset bug-stifling time is reached and then control the driving device to drive the rotating partition to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect dumping area from the closed bug-stifling area.

[0029] The present invention has achieved the following technical effects compared with the prior art:

[0030] The insect collection and dumping device proposed by the present invention is provided with a rotatable rotating partition in a cylindrical collection cavity, and the cylindrical collection cavity is at least divided into an insect collection area and a dumping area that are isolated from each other by the rotating partition. Whether the rotating partition is stationary or rotating, the insect collection port in the insect collection area and the dumping port in the dumping area are always in a mutually isolated state, so as to effectively avoid the phenomenon that pests escape from the dumping port while being collected, and also avoid the escape of live insects that have been collected from the dumping port and the escape of live insects caused by inaccurate or untimely closing of the dumping port, greatly reducing the pest escape rate, improving the insect collection efficiency, and enhancing the pest control effect. In addition, the overall structure of the insect collection and dumping device is ingeniously designed. By electrically connecting the control device with the driving device in the insect collection and dumping device, the automatic, efficient and stable operation of the insect collection and dumping device is realized, and automatic insect collection and dumping can be achieved on the basis of no live insect escape, with high operation efficiency.

[0031] In some technical solutions disclosed by the present invention, while the insect collection area and the dumping area are formed, a closed insect suffocating area is also formed in the cylindrical collection cavity. The closed insect suffocating area is used to suffocate the live pests collected in the insect collection area and then dump them out, ensuring that all pests are dead before being discharged, which can improve the pest control effect.

[0032] In some technical solutions disclosed by the present invention, by arranging a live insect detection capacitor plate and an electric heating module in the closed insect suffocating area, first using the live insect detection capacitor plate to detect live insects, and then controlling whether the electric heating module needs to be started according to the detection result, not only ensures that all pests in the closed insect suffocating area can be dead before being discharged, but also this heating control method can save energy, avoid insufficient battery power, and also avoid fires caused by overheating during long-term heating.

[0033] The insect collection and dumping method proposed by the present invention is simple to operate and reliable in effect, can ensure a 100% mortality rate of pests, and is beneficial to improving the pest control effect.

[0034] The insect trapping system proposed by the present invention includes a solar power supply system and the above-mentioned insect collection and dumping device. The solar power supply system is mainly used to supply power to each electrical component in the insect collection and dumping device to ensure the long-term automatic operation of the insect collection and dumping device in the wild, and avoid the problems of time-consuming, laborious and costly caused by manual battery replacement. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0036] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 2 Front view of the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 3 Rear view of the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 4 Exploded view of the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the collection box in the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating partition in the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first box cover in the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structure of the concave area on the first box cover in the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the working process and principle of the insect collection and dumping device disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0045] Among them, the reference signs are:

[0046] 100, insect collection and dumping device;

[0047] 1, collection box; 11, insect collection port; 12, insect dumping port; 13, insect collection area; 14, insect dumping area; 15, enclosed insect suffocating area; 16, cylindrical box body; 17, connecting pipe; 18, first box cover; 181, concave area; 182, natural enemy escape hole; 19, buckle; 110, second box cover; 111, hook;

[0048] 2, rotating partition; 21, rotating shaft; 22, fan blade; 23, silica gel sheet;

[0049] 3, driving device;

[0050] 4, control device;

[0051] 5, living body detection capacitor plate;

[0052] 6, electric heating module;

[0053] 7. Partition in-place detection module; 71. Inductive magnet; 72. Inductor;

[0054] 8. Bearing Detailed implementation manner

[0055] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0056] One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a new type of insect collection and pouring device, which can separate the insect collection area and the pouring area with a pouring opening in real time, so as to solve the problem that in the existing automatic pouring device, due to the communication between the pouring opening and the insect collection opening and the inaccurate or untimely return of the sealing device of the pouring opening, it is easy for the unkilled pests to escape from the pouring opening.

[0057] Another purpose of the present invention is also to provide an insect collection and pouring method implemented based on the above insect collection and pouring device.

[0058] Another purpose of the present invention is also to provide a pest trapping system including the above insect collection and pouring device.

[0059] In order to make the above purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.

[0060] Embodiment 1

[0061] As Figures 1 - 4As shown in the figure, this embodiment provides a worm collection and dumping device 100, which includes a collection box 1, a rotating partition 2, a driving device 3, and a control device 4. The external contour of the collection box 1 can be of any shape, such as a cuboid, a sphere, or a cylinder, etc. A cylindrical collection cavity is provided inside it. An insect collection opening 11 and an insect dumping opening 12 communicating with the outside are provided on the cavity wall of the cylindrical collection cavity, and the insect collection opening 11 and the insect dumping opening 12 are completely spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity; the rotating partition 2 is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity, and the rotation axis of the rotating partition 2 is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical collection cavity. The outer peripheral edge (both side edges and the outer end edge) of the rotating partition 2 is in sealing cooperation with the cavity wall of the cylindrical collection cavity. The rotating partition 2 divides the cylindrical collection cavity into at least two mutually spaced compartments along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. The number of compartments mainly depends on the shape of the rotating partition 2. Different shapes of the rotating partition 2 result in different numbers of divided compartments. For example, when the rotating partition 2 is a straight plate, the number of formed compartments is two. When the rotating partition 2 has more than three fan blade structures, the cylindrical collection cavity can be divided into three, four, or even more fan-shaped compartments. Among them, any compartment serves as an insect collection area 13 when communicating with the insect collection opening 11, and any compartment serves as an insect dumping area 14 when communicating with the insect dumping opening 12. Since the rotating partition 2 is in rotational motion, the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping area 14 generally exist simultaneously. Especially when the number of compartments is more than three, while two of the compartments form the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping area 14 respectively, the remaining compartments can be an empty load area (without insects), or serve as another insect dumping area 14 (an additional insect dumping opening 12 needs to be opened), or serve as an insect suffocating area. The insect suffocating area serves as a transition area between the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping area 14 to suffocate the collected live insects. The above-mentioned driving device 3 is arranged on the collection box 1. Specifically, it can be arranged on the outer wall of the collection box 1 or on the inner wall of the cavity of the cylindrical collection cavity. The driving device 3 is generally directly connected to the rotating partition 2 to drive the rotating partition 2 to rotate, so that different compartments can be switched between the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping area 14. In practical applications, if the rotating partition 2 only divides into two compartments, regardless of whether the rotation direction of the rotating partition 2 changes, the compartments only switch between the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping area 14; if the rotating partition 2 divides into more than three compartments, then if the rotation direction of the rotating partition 2 changes, the switching order of the compartments between different areas will also change accordingly. Taking the simultaneous formation of the insect collection area 13, the insect dumping area 14, and the insect suffocating area as an example, the rotation direction of the rotating partition 2 should ensure that the insects switch between areas in the order of the insect collection area 13, the insect suffocating area, and the insect dumping area 14 to ensure that no live insects escape.The aforementioned control device 4 is electrically connected to the driving device 3. The control device 4 can set relevant programs through an internal chip to control the start and stop of the driving device 3. For example, by setting a preset insect-smothering time, the stop working time of the driving device 3 can be controlled. When the stop working time of the driving device 3 reaches the preset insect-smothering time, the control device 4 can control the driving device 3 to drive the rotating partition 2 to rotate, so that different partition chambers are switched between the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping area 14. The above-mentioned insect collection and dumping device 100 is generally used in combination with a mosquito trapping device and is connected to the lower end of the mosquito trapping device, which can replace the original insect collection part, realize automatic insect collection, killing and dumping, eliminate the need for manual regular cleaning, and prevent the escape of live insects.

[0062] In this embodiment, generally preferably, the rotating partition 2 includes a rotating shaft 21 and three fan blades 22 circumferentially distributed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 21, so as to divide the cylindrical collection chamber into three mutually spaced partition chambers along the circumference of the cylindrical collection chamber. Among them, when two of the partition chambers are respectively used as the insect dumping area 14 and the insect collection area 13, the remaining partition chamber is used as a closed insect-smothering area 15. The closed insect-smothering area 15 is formed between the rotating partition 2 and the closed area of the cylindrical collection chamber to ensure that the closed insect-smothering area 15 is closed all around, so as to smother the live insects inside. At the same time, preferably, the driving device 3 drives the rotating partition 2 to rotate in the same direction, so that any partition chamber can cycle between the insect collection area 13, the closed insect-smothering area 15 and the insect dumping area 14.

[0063] As a further solution, the fan blade 22 can be a straight plate blade or a wavy blade, as long as it can ensure that its two side edges and the outer end edge can be hermetically fitted with the inner wall of the cylindrical collection chamber. In this embodiment, preferably, the fan blade 22 is a rectangular straight plate blade, and its two side edges and the outer end edge can be hermetically fitted with the inner wall of the cylindrical collection chamber by setting rubber pads or silica gel sheets 23. That is, during the rotation of the rotating partition 2, any fan blade 22 can be dynamically sealed with the inner wall of the cylindrical collection chamber through the rubber pads or silica gel sheets 23 at the outer peripheral edge position, which not only realizes the normal operation of the insect collection and dumping device 100, but also ensures the mutual isolation between any two partition chambers during the operation process, effectively reducing the live insect escape rate and improving the pest control effect. As a preferred solution, in this embodiment, silica gel sheets 23 are provided on any fan blade 22, as Figure 5 and Figure 6 shown, the edge position of the silica gel sheet 23 extends a certain distance (such as 1 mm) beyond the edge of the fan blade 22, which plays a role in increasing the sealing performance of the device, and also has the functions of cleaning the inner wall of the device and reducing the frictional resistance during the rotation of the rotating shaft 21.

[0064] As a further solution, as Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, it is preferred that the three fan blades 22 are evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 21, that is, the three formed partition chambers are all regular fan-shaped partition chambers, and the volumes of the partition chambers are exactly the same; correspondingly, the insect collection area 13, the closed insect-smothering area 15, and the insect dumping area 14 are all fan-shaped intervals, and the volumes of the fan-shaped intervals are exactly the same. Based on this, each time the insect collection area 13 can receive pests with a large enough space, which is beneficial to increasing the single-time pest collection amount and improving the pest collection and treatment efficiency. In addition to this setting, the three fan blades 22 can also be arranged in a non-uniform manner. Compared with the uniform distribution method, only the volume of the interval serving as the insect collection area 13, the closed insect-smothering area 15, or the insect dumping area 14 is different each time, and there is no difference in other aspects.

[0065] In this embodiment, in order to ensure that no live insects escape, a live insect detection capacitor plate 5 is also provided in the insect collection and dumping device 100. The live insect detection capacitor plate 5 is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity and is spaced from both the insect collection port 11 and the insect dumping port 12 in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. The live insect detection capacitor plate 5 is generally only arranged in the closed insect-smothering area 15, and the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 is mainly used to detect whether there are live insects in the closed insect-smothering area 15. The live insect detection capacitor plate 5 is electrically connected to the control device 4. When the preset insect-smothering time is reached in the control device 4 and the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 detects that there are no live insects in the closed insect-smothering area 15, the control device 4 can normally control the driving device 3 to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect dumping area 14 from the closed insect-smothering area 15 and are discharged through the insect dumping port 12 of the insect dumping area 14. The detection principle of the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 is as follows: when the distance between the object and the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 changes, according to the capacitance property, the capacitance size will change. Using this principle, when the pests in the closed insect-smothering area 15 are still alive, they will fly and crawl, and the distance from the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 will change, resulting in a change in capacitance. The capacitance size signal received by the control device 4 will continuously change. Only when all the pests are dead, the shape of the pest accumulation area remains basically fixed, and the capacitance value of the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 is fixed. Therefore, when the control device 4 can receive a signal of capacitance size change, it proves that there are still live insects in the closed insect-smothering area 15. On the contrary, if the control device 4 receives a constant capacitance size signal, it means that there are no live insects in the closed insect-smothering area 15.

[0066] Furthermore, in this embodiment, in order to further ensure that no live insects escape, an electric heating module 6 is also provided in the insect collection and dumping device 100. The electric heating module 6 is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity and is generally arranged in the closed insect-smothering area 15 together with the live insect detection capacitor plate 5; the electric heating module 6 is electrically connected to the control device 4. The electric heating module 6 and the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 generally work according to the following two situations:

[0067] Case 1: When the preset insect-stifling time in the control device 4 is reached, if the living body detection capacitor plate 5 detects live insects in the enclosed insect-stifling area 15, the control device 4 controls the electric heating module 6 to heat the enclosed insect-stifling area 15 for a preset duration (within this preset duration, live insects can generally be stifled to death) to accelerate the death of live insects. Then, the control device 4 controls the driving device 3 to rotate so that the dead pests enter the insect-dumping area 14 from the enclosed insect-stifling area 15. In this case, the start of heating of the electric heating module 6 will extend the preset insect-stifling time, and the control device 4 will control the start and stop of the driving device 3 based on the detection signal of the living body detection capacitor plate 5 and the start-stop signal of the electric heating module 6.

[0068] Case 2: By setting relevant control programs (prior art) through the control device 4, to start the living body detection capacitor plate 5 to detect whether there are live insects in the enclosed insect-stifling area 15 before each time the preset insect-stifling time in the control device 4 is reached (for example, half an hour before reaching the preset insect-stifling time). If live insects are detected in the enclosed insect-stifling area 15, the control device 4 controls the electric heating module 6 to heat the enclosed insect-stifling area 15 for a preset duration (this preset duration is not more than half an hour, generally sufficient to stifle live insects to death, and the detection of the living body detection capacitor plate 5 and the heating of the electric heating module 6 are both completed before reaching the preset insect-stifling time in the control device 4, without affecting the preset start cycle of the driving device 3) to accelerate the death of live insects. Then, when the preset insect-stifling time in the control device 4 is reached, the control device 4 controls the driving device 3 to rotate so that the dead pests enter the insect-dumping area 14 from the enclosed insect-stifling area 15.

[0069] Case 3: On the basis of Case 2, if after the electric heating module 6 heats for the preset duration, the living body detection capacitor plate 5 is started again to detect whether there are live insects in the enclosed insect-stifling area 15, and if live insects are detected in the enclosed insect-stifling area 15, the subsequent operation is carried out in the manner of Case 1.

[0070] In this embodiment, the electric heating module 6 generally adopts a constant-temperature heating film, which can perform constant-temperature heating on the enclosed insect-stifling area 15 at 60 °C, and the operation time each time is half an hour.

[0071] In this embodiment, in order to further improve the control accuracy and operation stability of the insect collection and dumping device 100, a partition position detection module 7 is also provided in the insect collection and dumping device 100. The partition position detection module 7 can be a mechanical travel switch, an optoelectronic travel switch or an electromagnetic induction component. The partition position detection module 7 is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity and is electrically connected to the control device 4. The partition position detection module 7 is used to detect whether the partition cavity has completed switching between different regions, and the control device 4 can control the start and stop of the driving device 3 through the detection signal of the partition position detection module 7.

[0072] In this embodiment, either a mechanical travel switch or a photoelectric travel switch can adopt an existing structure. However, since there may be a situation where pests block the mechanical travel switch or pests block the photoelectric receiving head of the photoelectric travel switch, the partition in-place detection module 7 of this embodiment preferably adopts an electromagnetic induction component based on the magnetic field principle, which will not be blocked and is not afraid of being shielded. As Figure 4 shown, the electromagnetic induction component adopted by the partition in-place detection module 7 includes an induction magnet 71 and an inductor 72 capable of sensing the induction magnet 71. One of the induction magnet 71 and the inductor 72 is arranged on the fan blade 22 of the rotating partition 2, and the other of the induction magnet 71 and the inductor 72 is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical collection chamber. The inductor 72 can judge whether the partition chamber has completed switching between different regions by sensing the induction magnet 71; the control device 4 is electrically connected to the inductor 72 to control the start and stop of the driving device 3 through the induction signal of the inductor 72. Generally, it is preferred that the outer edge of any fan blade 22 is provided with the induction magnet 71, and the inductor 72 is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical collection chamber, and the position where the inductor 72 is installed is exactly the position aligned with the next fan blade 22 when the rotating partition 2 rotates 120°. Based on this, when the bug-killing time preset in the control device 4 is reached, the control device 4 controls the driving device 3 to drive the rotating partition 2 to rotate. When the rotating partition 2 completes a 120° rotation, the inductor 72 can sense the induction magnet 71 on the closest fan blade 22 and transmit the induction signal to the control device 4 in the form of a pulse signal. The control device 4 controls the driving device 3 to stop driving, and the rotating partition 2 stops rotating. Thus, an alternation replacement of the partition chamber among the insect collection area 13, the closed bug-killing area 15, and the insect dumping area 14 is completed. The entire insect collection and dumping device 100 enters the next "bug-killing time". The above inductor 72 can specifically be a Hall sensor, which can receive magnet signals.

[0073] In this embodiment, the driving device 3 is preferably a motor, which is preferably integrally arranged in the cylindrical collection chamber, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft 21.

[0074] In this embodiment, as Figures 1 - 4 shown, the outer contour of the collection box 1 is preferably cylindrical, which specifically includes a cylindrical box body 16, a connecting pipe 17, a first box cover 18, and a second box cover 110. The cylindrical collection chamber coaxial with the cylindrical box body 16 is inside the cylindrical box body 16, and the side wall of the cylindrical box body 16 is the chamber wall of the cylindrical collection chamber. The side wall of the cylindrical box body 16 is provided with an insect collection port 11 and an insect dumping port 12. The connecting pipe 17 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cylindrical box body 16, and one end of the connecting pipe 17 is communicated with the insect collection port 11, and the other end of the connecting pipe 17 is used to be connected to the insect discharging port of the mosquito trapping device; the first box cover 18 is detachably installed at one axial end of the cylindrical box body 16, and the second box cover 110 is detachably installed at the other axial end of the cylindrical box body 16.

[0075] Furthermore, as Figures 1 - 4 shown, the first box cover 18 is a circular cover plate. To facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the first box cover 18, it is preferred that the first box cover 18 is connected to the cylindrical box body 16 through a snap component. The snap component includes a snap 19 and a hook 111. The hook 111 is fixed at the edge position of the outer side surface of the first box cover 18, and the snap 19 is arranged on the outer side wall of the cylindrical box body 16. After the first box cover 18 is installed at one axial end of the cylindrical box body 16, the hook 111 can be clamped by the snap 19, so as to realize the firm installation of the first box cover 18 on the cylindrical box body 16. To improve the fastening effect, it is preferred that the first box cover 18 is connected to the cylindrical box body 16 through a plurality of snap components. The structure and installation method of each snap component are the same, and the plurality of snap components are evenly distributed at intervals on the outer circumference of the first box cover 18. As Figure 1 shown, it is a schematic diagram of the first box cover 18 being firmly installed on the cylindrical box body 16 through three evenly distributed snap components. The above-mentioned snap component is convenient to use, simple to operate, and facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the first box cover 18; after the first box cover 18 is disassembled, it is convenient to maintain, repair or replace internal devices such as the rotating partition 2 and the living body detection capacitor plate 5 inside the cylindrical box body 16.

[0076] Furthermore, as Figures 1 - 4 shown, the second box cover 110 is mainly used to block the other axial end of the cylindrical box body 16. It is a non-circular structure and can be firmly installed on the cylindrical box body 16 by means of snap connection or bolt fixation. The motor adopted by the driving device 3 is generally arranged on the inner side wall of the second box cover 110. One end of the rotating shaft 21 of the rotating partition 2 is connected to the output shaft of the motor, and the other end of the rotating shaft 21 is rotationally connected to the center of the first box cover 18 through a bearing 8. A bearing seat for installing the bearing 8 is arranged at the center position of the first box cover 18. The second box cover 110 is generally a closed plate member, which has the function of preventing water from entering the rear part of the box body and can effectively protect the motor.

[0077] Furthermore, in this embodiment, an escape hole 182 for natural enemies is also opened on the first box cover 18, and the escape hole 182 for natural enemies and the insect collection port 11 are both located in the insect collection area 13. The escape hole 182 for natural enemies is preferably in the shape of a narrow slit. A plurality of escape holes 182 for natural enemies are arranged in parallel on the first box cover 18, and the slit width is generally set to 5 mm, which is larger than the individual sizes of ladybugs, predatory mites, and hoverflies, and smaller than the individual sizes of pests such as diamondback moths and beet armyworms. This is beneficial for the escape of natural enemy insects of pests and achieves the purpose of protecting natural enemies.

[0078] Furthermore, in this embodiment, as Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the inner wall of the first cover 18 located in the insect trapping area 14 is recessed outward to form a recessed area 181 to cooperate with the gap of the rotating partition 2, so that the dead insects cannot contact the inner wall of the first cover 18 when they are transferred from the closed insect trapping area 15 to the insect trapping area 14, thereby preventing the dead insects from being stuck between the fan blades 22 of the closed insect trapping area 15 and the first cover 18 and unable to slide down naturally. Figure 9 As shown, the recessed area 181 is generally a fan-shaped recessed area with a central angle of 120°, and its recessed depth is generally 1 mm, which can ensure that when dead insects pass through this area, they naturally slide down under the action of the fan blades 22 and are naturally discharged out of the device through the insect outlet 12, solving the problem of the accumulation and agglomeration of insect carcasses in the device that is difficult to clean and fall off, thereby causing the device to be blocked.

[0079] Furthermore, the inner wall of the second cover 110 located in the insect trap 14 can also be recessed outward to form a recessed area to fit with the rotating partition 2. The recessed area on the second cover 110 has the same structure and function as the aforementioned recessed area 181, which will not be described in detail.

[0080] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the electric heating module 6 is preferably disposed on the first box cover 18. Thus, the first box cover 18 is provided with the natural enemy escape hole 182, the electric heating module 6 and the recessed area 181, and the natural enemy escape hole 182, the electric heating module 6 and the recessed area 181 correspond to different intervals respectively.

[0081] In this embodiment, a storage battery is generally configured to power the electrical components such as the motor, the control device 4, the living body detection capacitor plate 5, the electric heating module 6 and the sensor 72. Considering that the insect collecting and repelling device 100 is generally used in conjunction with a mosquito trapping device, the insect collecting and repelling device 100 can share the power supply system configured on the mosquito trapping device.

[0082] Furthermore, for the convenience of use, a solar panel with power adaptation can be specially configured for the battery to facilitate high-endurance operation in the field. In addition, the insect collecting and insect killing device 100 can also be directly connected to a solar insect killing lamp for use, and the power of the insect collecting and insect killing device 100 matches the power of the solar panel of the solar insect killing lamp (or solar insect trap). In this case, the insect collecting and insect killing device 100 does not need to be specially configured with a solar panel.

[0083] The working principle of the above-mentioned insect collecting and dumping device 100 is as follows: The cylindrical collecting cavity is circumferentially divided by the rotating partition plate 2 to form three compartments that are spaced apart from each other and have the same volume. By driving the rotation of the rotating partition plate 2, different compartments can be cyclically switched between the insect collecting area 13, the closed insect suffocating area 15, and the insect dumping area 14. Among them, the function of the insect collecting area 13 is to collect pests, the function of the closed insect suffocating area 15 is to suffocate the pests collected in the insect collecting area 13 at different times, and the function of the insect dumping area 14 is to dump the insect remains in the closed insect suffocating area 15. A silica gel sheet 23 is arranged at the edge position of the rotating partition plate 2, and its function is to increase the sealing performance of the device, clean the inner wall of the device, and reduce the frictional resistance when the rotating shaft 21 rotates. The natural enemy escape hole 182 is conducive to the escape of natural enemy insects, achieving the purpose of protecting natural enemies. After the insect collecting area 13 is filled with pests, the rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate by 120°, and the pests enter the closed insect suffocating area 15 from the insect collecting area 13. At the same time, a new insect collecting area 13 continues to collect pests. The rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate in the same direction by 120° again, and the insect remains in the closed insect suffocating area 15 can enter the insect dumping area 14 and be poured out through the insect dumping port 12. After the insect collecting and dumping device 100 operates continuously for a period of time, with the reciprocating alternation of different compartments between the insect collecting area 13, the closed insect suffocating area 15, and the insect dumping area 14, while the insect collecting area 13 collects pests, the closed insect suffocating area 15 suffocates the pests, and the insect dumping area 14 dumps the insect remains. At the same time, a new batch of pests enters the closed insect suffocating area 15 from the insect collecting area 13, and a new insect collecting area 13 is formed to continue collecting the next batch of pests. In this way, the reciprocating cycle can effectively improve the efficiency of insect collecting and dumping.

[0084] The rotation of the rotating partition plate 2 is mainly controlled by the control device 4. The control device 4 can set different insect suffocating times (which is also the insect dumping time) for the motor (i.e., the driving device 3) according to regional differences, seasonal differences, differences in the trapped insect quantity in the field plot, etc. For example, the insect suffocating time is set to 3 - 6 days, that is, the motor drives the rotating partition plate 2 to rotate by 120° every 3 - 6 days, and an alternation of the compartment between the insect collecting area 13, the closed insect suffocating area 15, and the insect dumping area 14 is carried out.

[0085] The following combines specific examples to specifically illustrate the working principle of the insect collecting and dumping device 100 of this embodiment.

[0086] As Figure 9 shown in Figure (a) in

[0087] According to the statistical law of the number of days pests die at different temperatures. For example, diamondback moths can survive for about 1 day at a constant temperature of 40°C, about 4 days at 35°C, about 5 days at 30°C, about 9 days at 25°C, and can survive for a relatively long time at 20°C, about 12 days. Beet armyworms can survive for about 1 day at a constant temperature of 45°C, about 3 days at 40°C, about 6 days at 35°C, about 7 days at 30°C, and can survive for a relatively long time at 25°C, about 16 days. Thus, heating pests to place them in a high-temperature environment can accelerate their death.

[0088] The volume of the insect collection area 13 is more than 3 times the daily capture amount during the summer pest outbreak period. To prevent the device from being blocked and improve the utilization rate of the device, the rotation period of the device (i.e., the aforementioned preset pest-stifling time) is set to 3 days. As Figure 9 Shown in Figure (b) in the middle, for the first 3 days after the device runs, at this time only the insect collection area 13 has collected pests, and both the enclosed pest-stifling area 15 and the insect dumping area 14 are in the no-load state. After the first 3 days arrive, the drive rotating shaft 21 rotates 120° clockwise ( Figure 9 The arc arrow shown in the middle indicates the clockwise direction), and the pests enter the enclosed pest-stifling area 15 from the insect collection area 13. At the same time, a new insect collection area 13 is formed. At this time, the insect dumping area 14 is still in the no-load state, as Figure 9 Shown in Figure (c) in the middle.

[0089] The enclosed pest-stifling area 15 starts to stifle pests. Under normal circumstances, diamondback moths and beet armyworms in summer can all die after being stifled for 1 day. Some other pests such as corn borers and chafers may still survive after 3 days. To ensure that all the insects in the enclosed pest-stifling area 15 die within 3 days, half an hour before each preset pest-stifling time arrives, the live body detection capacitor plate 5 is activated. If no live insects are detected in the enclosed pest-stifling area 15, then half an hour later, the control device 4 normally drives the rotating partition 2 to rotate for insect carcass dumping. If live insects are detected in the enclosed pest-stifling area 15, then the control device 4 turns on the electric heating module 6 to heat the enclosed pest-stifling area 15 at a constant temperature of 60°C for half an hour, which can cause all the pests to die. Then, the control device 4 normally drives the rotating partition 2 to rotate for insect carcass dumping. The live body detection capacitor plate 5 and the electric heating module 6 are used in combination. First, detect and then judge whether the electric heating module 6 needs to be started. This heating control method can save energy, avoid insufficient battery power, and can also avoid fires caused by overheating during long-term heating.

[0090] When the preset pest-stifling time of 3 days arrives, the states of the insect collection area 13, the enclosed pest-stifling area 15, and the insect dumping area 14 in the insect collection and dumping device 100 have been switched to as Figure 9The state shown in Figure (d), that is, the insect collection area 13 is full of pests, all the pests in the airtight insect area 15 have died, and the insect dumping area 14 is empty. The control device 4 controls the motor to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate clockwise again ( Figure 9 the arc arrow shown in Figure 9 indicates the clockwise direction) by 120°, and the insect remains in the airtight insect area 15 can enter the insect dumping area 14 and be poured out through the insect dumping port 12. At this time, the states of the insect collection area 13, the airtight insect area 15, and the insect dumping area 14 in the insect collection and dumping device 100 are as shown in Figure 9 Figure (e).

[0091] Each time the motor drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, due to the action of the electromagnetic induction component used by the partition position detection module 7, it can ensure that the rotating shaft 21 rotates 120° each time.

[0092] It can be seen that the insect collection and dumping device 100 proposed by this technical solution has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0093] ① By arranging a rotatable rotating partition in the cylindrical collection cavity and using the rotating partition to at least divide the cylindrical collection cavity into the mutually isolated insect collection area 13 and insect dumping area 14, whether the rotating partition is stationary or rotating, the insect collection port 11 of the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping port 12 of the insect dumping area 14 are always in a mutually isolated state, that is, the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping area 14 are always not connected, so as to effectively avoid the phenomenon that pests escape from the insect dumping port 12 while being collected, and also avoid the escape of the collected live insects from the insect dumping port 12 and the escape of pests from the insect dumping port 12 due to inaccurate or untimely closing of the insect dumping port 12 before they die, greatly reducing the pest escape rate, improving the insect collection efficiency, and enhancing the pest control effect.

[0094] ② When the insect collection area 13 and the insect dumping area 14 are formed, an airtight insect area 15 is also formed in the cylindrical collection cavity. The airtight insect area 15 is used to suffocate the live pests collected in the insect collection area 13 and then pour them out, ensuring that all pests are dead, and improving the pest control effect.

[0095] ③ By arranging the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 and the electric heating module 6 in the airtight insect area 15, first using the live insect detection capacitor plate 5 to detect live insects, and then controlling whether the electric heating module 6 needs to be started according to the detection result, not only ensures that the pests in the airtight insect area 15 can all die before being discharged, but also this heating control method can save energy, avoid insufficient battery power, and also avoid fires caused by overheating during long-term heating.

[0096] ④ By installing silica gel sheets on the fan blades, it can play a role in increasing the airtightness of the device, cleaning the inner wall of the device, and reducing the frictional resistance when the rotating shaft 21 rotates. At the same time, based on the material characteristics of the silica gel sheets themselves, it can avoid jamming caused by the thermal expansion and contraction of hard materials and the outer wall, improving the operation stability and reliability of the insect collection and dumping device.

[0097] ⑤ The entire insect collection and dumping device 100 has a clever structural design and strong integration. Through the electrical connection between the control device and each electrical component in the insect collection and dumping device, the automated, efficient, and stable operation of the entire insect collection and dumping device is realized. It not only achieves automated insect dumping on the basis of no live insects escaping, but also ensures a 100% mortality rate of pests, which is beneficial to improving the pest control effect.

[0098] Example Two

[0099] This example proposes an insect collection and dumping method, which is applied to the insect collection and dumping device 100 disclosed in Example One, and includes the steps:

[0100] S1. Before reaching the preset insect-smothering time, first detect whether there are live insects in the closed insect-smothering area 15. If so, proceed to step S2; if not, proceed to step S3:

[0101] S2. Heat the closed insect-smothering area 15 for a preset duration, and control the driving device 3 to drive the rotating partition 2 to rotate when the preset insect-smothering time is reached, so that the dead pests enter the insect-dumping area 14 from the closed insect-smothering area 15;

[0102] S3. Immediately control the driving device 3 to drive the rotating partition 2 to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect-dumping area 14 from the closed insect-smothering area 15; or, wait until the preset insect-smothering time is reached and then control the driving device 3 to drive the rotating partition 2 to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect-dumping area 14 from the closed insect-smothering area 15.

[0103] The above insect collection and dumping method can be specifically implemented by setting a live body detection capacitor plate 5 and an electric heating module 6 in the closed insect-smothering area 15. For the cooperation working principle of the live body detection capacitor plate 5 and the electric heating module 6, refer to Example One and will not be elaborated here.

[0104] The above insect collection and dumping method is easy to operate and has reliable effects. It can ensure a 100% mortality rate of pests, which is beneficial to improving the pest control effect.

[0105] Example Three

[0106] This embodiment provides an insect collection and dumping device 100, which is only different from the first embodiment in that, on the basis of not setting the live insect detection capacitor plates 5, an electric heating module 6 is provided. The electric heating module 6 is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity and is spaced from both the insect collection port 11 and the insect dumping port 12 in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. Any partition cavity covering the electric heating module 6 can be used as the closed insect suffocating area 15. The electric heating module 6 is used to heat the closed insect suffocating area 15, mainly for heating the closed insect suffocating area 15 for a preset duration before reaching the preset insect suffocating time in the control device 4. When the preset insect suffocating time in the control device 4 is reached, the control device 4 controls the driving device 3 to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect dumping area 14 from the closed insect suffocating area 15. The activation of the electric heating module 6 occurs before each time the preset insect suffocating time in the control device 4 is reached. Regardless of whether there are live insects in the closed insect suffocating area 15, the electric heating module 6 will heat the closed insect suffocating area 15 for a preset duration at the preset time point to ensure that the insects in the closed insect suffocating area 15 are in a dead state before entering the insect dumping area 14, which can achieve the effect of preventing live insects from escaping. Compared with the solution of the first embodiment, the step of detecting live insects is reduced, so that the electric heating module 6 will still start as usual when there are no live insects in the closed insect suffocating area 15. Compared with the solution of the first embodiment, it consumes more energy, has a higher operating cost, and is less safe and reliable, but the effect of preventing live insects from escaping is basically the same as that of the first embodiment.

[0107] Embodiment Four

[0108] This embodiment provides a pest trapping system, including a solar power supply system and the insect collection and dumping device 100 disclosed in the first embodiment or the third embodiment. The solar power supply system is mainly used to supply power to each electrical component in the insect collection and dumping device 100 to ensure the long-term automatic operation of the insect collection and dumping device 100 in the wild and avoid the time-consuming, laborious and costly problems caused by manual battery replacement.

[0109] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An insect collecting and dumping device, characterized in that, Comprising: A collection box (1) with a cylindrical collection cavity inside. A worm collection opening (11) and a worm dumping opening (12) are provided on the cavity wall of the cylindrical collection cavity, and the worm collection opening (11) and the worm dumping opening (12) are arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity; A rotating partition (2) rotatably arranged inside the cylindrical collection cavity. It includes a rotating shaft arranged coaxially with the cylindrical collection cavity and three fan blades (22) circumferentially distributed on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft. The outer peripheral edges of the three fan blades (22) are in sealing cooperation with the cavity wall of the cylindrical collection cavity. The rotating partition (2) divides the cylindrical collection cavity into three mutually spaced compartments along the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. Among them, any one of the compartments serves as a worm collection area (13) when communicating with the worm collection opening (11), and any one of the compartments serves as a worm dumping area (14) when communicating with the worm dumping opening (12). And when two of the compartments respectively serve as the worm dumping area (14) and the worm collection area (13), the remaining one compartment serves as a closed worm suffocating area (15); any one of the compartments cycles back and forth between the worm collection area (13), the closed worm suffocating area (15) and the worm dumping area (14); A driving device (3) arranged on the collection box (1) for driving the rotating partition (2) to rotate so that different compartments switch between the worm collection area (13) and the worm dumping area (14); A control device (4) electrically connected to the driving device (3), and the control device (4) is used to control the start and stop of the driving device (3); A live detection capacitor plate (5) arranged inside the cylindrical collection cavity and spaced from both the worm collection opening (11) and the worm dumping opening (12) in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. Any compartment covering the live detection capacitor plate (5) serves as a closed worm suffocating area (15); the live detection capacitor plate (5) is used to detect whether there are live worms in the closed worm suffocating area (15). The live detection capacitor plate (5) is electrically connected to the control device (4). When the preset worm suffocating time in the control device (4) is reached and the live detection capacitor plate (5) detects that there are no live worms in the closed worm suffocating area (15), the control device (4) controls the driving device (3) to rotate so that the dead pests enter the worm dumping area (14) from the closed worm suffocating area (15).

2. The insect collecting and dumping device according to claim 1, wherein, It further includes an electric heating module (6). The electric heating module (6) is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity. Any cavity covering both the living body detection capacitor plate (5) and the electric heating module (6) serves as the closed insect-killing area (15). The electric heating module (6) is electrically connected to the control device (4). When the preset insect-killing time in the control device (4) is reached: if the living body detection capacitor plate (5) detects live insects in the closed insect-killing area (15), the control device (4) controls the electric heating module (6) to heat the closed insect-killing area (15) for a preset duration, and then the control device (4) controls the driving device (3) to rotate so that the dead pests enter the insect-dumping area (14) from the closed insect-killing area (15).

3. The insect collecting and dumping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes an electric heating module (6). The electric heating module (6) is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity and is spaced from both the insect collection port (11) and the insect-dumping port (12) in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical collection cavity. Any cavity covering the electric heating module (6) serves as the closed insect-killing area (15). The electric heating module (6) is used to heat the closed insect-killing area (15). Before the preset insect-killing time in the control device (4) is reached, the electric heating module (6) heats the closed insect-killing area (15) for a preset duration. When the preset insect-killing time in the control device (4) is reached, the control device (4) controls the driving device (3) to rotate so that the dead pests enter the insect-dumping area (14) from the closed insect-killing area (15).

4. The insect collecting and dumping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a partition in-place detection module (7). The partition in-place detection module (7) is a mechanical travel switch, an optoelectronic travel switch or an electromagnetic induction component. The partition in-place detection module (7) is arranged in the cylindrical collection cavity and is electrically connected to the control device (4). The partition in-place detection module (7) is used to detect whether the cavity has completed switching between different areas. The control device (4) can control the start and stop of the driving device (3) through the detection signal of the partition in-place detection module (7).

5. The worm collecting and discharging device according to claim 4, wherein, The partition in-place detection module (7) is an electromagnetic induction component. The electromagnetic induction component includes an induction magnet (71) and an inductor (72) capable of sensing the induction magnet (71). One of the induction magnet (71) and the inductor (72) is arranged on the rotary partition (2), and the other of the induction magnet (71) and the inductor (72) is arranged on the side wall of the cylindrical collection cavity.

6. The insect collecting and discharging device according to claim 1, wherein, The collection box (1) includes: A cylindrical box body (16) with the insect collection port (11) and the insect-dumping port (12) opened on its side wall; A connecting pipe (17) arranged on the outer side wall of the cylindrical box body (16). One end of the connecting pipe (17) is communicated with the insect collection port (11), and the other end of the connecting pipe (17) is used to be connected with the insect-discharging port of the mosquito trapping device; The first box cover (18) is detachably installed at one axial end of the cylindrical box body (16). An escape hole for natural enemies (182) is formed in the first box cover (18), and the escape hole for natural enemies (182) and the insect collection port (11) are both located in the insect collection area (13). An inner wall of the first box cover (18) located in the insect pouring area (14) is recessed outward to form a recessed area (181) for clearance fit with the rotary partition plate (2). The second box cover (110) is detachably installed at the other axial end of the cylindrical box body (16). An inner wall of the second box cover (110) located in the insect pouring area (14) is recessed outward to form a recessed area for clearance fit with the rotary partition plate (2).

7. An insect-catching system, characterized in that, It includes a solar power supply system and the insect collection and pouring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and the solar power supply system is used to supply power to the insect collection and pouring device.

8. A method for collecting and emptying insects, which is applied to the insect collecting and emptying device described in claim 1, and is characterized in that, It includes steps: S1. Before reaching the preset insect smothering time, first detect whether there are live insects in the closed insect smothering area (15). If so, go to step S2; if not, go to step S3. S2. Heat the closed insect smothering area (15) for a preset duration, and control the driving device (3) to drive the rotary partition plate (2) to rotate when the preset insect smothering time is reached, so that the dead pests enter the insect pouring area (14) from the closed insect smothering area (15). S3. Immediately control the driving device (3) to drive the rotary partition plate (2) to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect pouring area (14) from the closed insect smothering area (15); or wait until the preset insect smothering time is reached and control the driving device (3) to drive the rotary partition plate (2) to rotate, so that the dead pests enter the insect pouring area (14) from the closed insect smothering area (15).

Images