A hydroponic device and method for cultivating Anoectochilus roxburghii.

Abstract

This invention relates to a hydroponic device and method for *Anoectochilus roxburghii* (Golden Thread Orchid) and includes a circulating water tank. The circulating water tank is fixed to the bottom of a support frame. A circulating pipe extends into the inner side of the circulating water tank and is connected to the top right end of a hydroponic tube. A circulating pump is installed inside the circulating water tank. An isolation and cleaning mechanism is provided. By rotating a rotating disk counterclockwise, the teeth on the disk drive a gear to rotate, removing the oscillating filter mechanism from the inner side of the hydroponic tube. During this pulling process, the elastic arm retracts, facilitating its movement out of the opening on the hydroponic tube, allowing for cleaning of the filter layer.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics, in particular to an Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics device and a hydroponics method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Anoectochilus roxburghii plant height is 8 to 18 cm, leaf blade is oval or ovate, length is 1.3 to 3.5 cm, width is 0.8 to 3 cm, upper surface is dark purple or black purple with silk luster net veins, back surface is light purple red, tip is nearly acute or slightly blunt, base is nearly truncated or rounded, suddenly narrow into petiole, petiole length is 4 to 10 mm, base expands into stem sheath.

[0003] For example, the document with publication number CN113243288A discloses an Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics device and a hydroponics method thereof. The Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics device and the hydroponics method thereof simulate different altitudes through a lifting platform, simulate different slopes through an angle adjusting assembly, and simulate Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics environments under various conditions by water supply to the inside of the hydroponics equipment through a water pump cooperating with a water tank, so that the cost of Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics experiments is reduced, and the experimenter is also avoided from going to high-altitude areas to travel, the equipment is operated on the ground after the lifting platform is lowered, the overall operation difficulty is relatively low, and it is safer; the rotating table can keep the water culture assembly at a relative angle with the sun to simulate the growth of Anoectochilus roxburghii under different light conditions.

[0004] For example, the document with publication number CN203661757U discloses an Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics device. The utility model fully combines Anoectochilus roxburghii growth factors, facilitates artificial regulation and control of light, temperature and humidity in the growth process, performs three-dimensional cultivation, is favorable for improving land utilization rate, and has a good market prospect.

[0005] However, in the actual application of the hydroponics device, since the circulation of water sources and nutrient solutions needs to be realized, residues of sundries are often left in the water in the circulation process. Although a filter screen is additionally arranged at the water outlet, the filtering mode in this way cannot avoid the fact that the sundries directly adhere to the root system of Anoectochilus roxburghii during water delivery, and the accumulation will inevitably affect the growth of Anoectochilus roxburghii. SUMMARY

[0006] (I) Technical problems solved

[0007] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides an Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics device and a hydroponics method thereof.

[0008] (II) Technical solutions

[0009] Based on this, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponics device, comprising a circulating water tank;

[0010] The circulating water tank is fixed to the bottom of the support frame, the inside of the circulating water tank extends into a circulating pipeline, and the circulating pipeline is connected to the top of the right end of the water culture pipe one, the inside of the circulating water tank is provided with a circulating pump, the circulating pump is connected to the circulating pipeline, and the circulating pump is used for circulating conveying the water source, a controller is arranged on the circulating water tank, and the controller is used for controlling the start and stop of the circulating pump, the water is circulated and conveyed by the circulating pump, and the water culture of the anaphalis roborowskii seedlings is realized.

[0011] The water culture pipe one and the water culture pipe two are provided with multiple groups, and the water culture pipe one and the water culture pipe two are distributed in a stepped manner on the support frame and are connected to each other through the output pipe.

[0012] The top of the water culture pipe one is equidistantly distributed with the isolation cleaning mechanism, the middle part of the isolation cleaning mechanism is embedded with the cultivation cylinder, and the inside of the cultivation cylinder is planted with the anaphalis roborowskii seedlings.

[0013] The isolation cleaning mechanism comprises a positioning seat, an insertion block, a rotating disc, a guide wheel, a sliding groove, a swing filtering mechanism, a positioning rod and a pressing block.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the positioning seat is provided with the insertion block on the left and right sides, and the insertion block is inserted into the top of the water culture pipe one.

[0015] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide wheel is in contact with the outer wall of the positioning seat, and the positioning seat and the guide wheel are in sliding fit.

[0016] Preferably, the middle part of the rotating disc is in a cavity shape, and the inner side wall of the rotating disc is provided with a tooth angle for engaging with the tooth angle on the gear to drive the gear to rotate.

[0017] Preferably, the rotating disc is engaged with the top of the swing filtering mechanism through the tooth angle, and the swing filtering mechanism penetrates into the inside of the positioning seat.

[0018] Preferably, the swing filtering mechanism is provided with two groups, and the swing filtering mechanism is arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the positioning seat.

[0019] Preferably, the swing filter mechanism comprises a gear, a rotating rod, a connecting block, a filter frame, a positioning arm, an elastic arm and a filter layer, the gear is in meshing transmission with the inner side tooth angle of the rotating disc, the rotating rod rotates synchronously with the bottom of the gear, the positioning arms are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the filter frame, the elastic arms are oppositely arranged on the front and rear sides of the positioning arms, and the elastic arms are embedded in the inner walls of the positioning arms.

[0020] Preferably, the cross section of the rotating rod is in V shape, the right end of the connecting block is fixed with the rotating rod, the left end of the connecting block is fixed with the filter frame, and the positioning arm and the elastic arm are wrapped outside the filter layer, so that the filter layer is supported.

[0021] Preferably, the outer diameter of the filter frame is consistent with the inner wall diameter of the water culture pipe one, and the filter frame is movably connected with the inner wall of the water culture pipe one.

[0022] A water culture method of the Anoectochilus roxburghii water culture device, and the specific water culture method is as follows:

[0023] Step S1: an appropriate amount of water and nutrient solution are added into the circulating water tank, and the water is pumped into the water culture pipe one through the built-in water pump of the circulating water tank;

[0024] Step S2: the water culture pipe one sends the water to the water culture pipe two through the output pipe, and the water is transported layer by layer, finally the water enters the circulating water tank, realizes the circulation of the water and the water culture of the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings, and also makes the root system of the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings not soak in water for a long time, can breathe, and is beneficial to the growth of the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings;

[0025] Step S3: in the process of water circulation, the two groups of swing filter mechanisms can protect the root system of the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings and filter the transported water, so that foreign matters are prevented from adhering to the root system, and the growth of the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedlings is beneficial;

[0026] Step S4: when the isolation and cleaning mechanism needs to be disassembled and cleaned, the rotating disc is only needed to be counterclockwise rotated, the tooth angle on the rotating disc drives the gear to rotate, so that the filter frame is rotated to the lower end of the positioning seat, then the positioning seat is pulled upwards, the swing filter mechanism is taken out from the inner side of the water culture pipe one, and then the filter layer can be cleaned.

[0027] (Three) beneficial effects

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present application provides an Anoectochilus roxburghii water culture device and a water culture method thereof, and has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] The kind of anaphalis contorta hydroponic device and its hydroponic method, through setting up the isolation cleaning mechanism, the rotating disc is rotated counterclockwise, the gear is driven to rotate by the tooth angle on the rotating disc, the swing filter mechanism is taken out from the inner side of the hydroponic pipe one, in the process of pulling, the elastic arm will be contracted, so as to move out from the opening on the hydroponic pipe one, and then the filter layer can be cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the application;

[0031] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the anaphalis contorta seedling of the application;

[0032] Figure 3 It is the internal structure schematic diagram of the hydroponic pipe one of the application;

[0033] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the isolation cleaning mechanism of the application;

[0034] Figure 5 It is the isolation cleaning mechanism of the application Figure 4 It is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of A in the application;

[0035] Figure 6 It is the front view structure schematic diagram of the isolation cleaning mechanism of the application;

[0036] Figure 7 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the swing filter mechanism of the application

[0037] In the figure: circulating water tank-1, support frame-2, circulating pipeline-3, hydroponic pipe one-4, output pipe-5, hydroponic pipe two-6, isolation cleaning mechanism-7, cultivation cylinder-8, anaphalis contorta seedling-9, positioning seat-71, plug-72, rotating disc-73, guide wheel-74, sliding groove-75, swing filter mechanism-76, positioning rod-77, pressing block-78, gear-761, rotating rod-762, connecting block-763, filter frame-764, positioning arm-765, elastic arm-766, filter layer-767. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the protection scope of the application.

[0039] Please refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides a golden orchid water planting device, including circulating water tank 1, circulating water tank 1 is fixed with the bottom of support frame 2, and the inside of circulating water tank 1 reaches in the circulating pipeline 3, and the right end top of water planting pipe one 4 is connected with circulating pipeline 3, and the inside of circulating water tank 1 is provided with circulating pump, and circulating pump is connected with circulating pipeline 3, is used to carry out circulating delivery to water source, and the utility model discloses a golden orchid seedling 9 water planting is realized through the circulating delivery of circulating pump, and water planting pipe one 4 and water planting pipe two 6 are all provided with multiple groups, and water planting pipe one 4 and water planting pipe two 6 are distributed on support frame 2 in the form of ladder, and water planting pipe one 4 and water planting pipe two 6 are all connected with the output pipe 5, and the top of water planting pipe one 4 is equally distributed with the isolation cleaning mechanism 7, and the middle part of isolation cleaning mechanism 7 is embedded with the cultivation cylinder 8, and the inside of cultivation cylinder 8 is planted with golden orchid seedling 9, and isolation cleaning mechanism 7 is provided on water planting pipe one 4 and water planting pipe two 6, and multiple groups of golden orchid seedling 9 can be water planted.

[0040] Please refer to Figures 4-6 The utility model provides a golden orchid water planting device, and isolation cleaning mechanism 7 includes positioning seat 71, plug block 72, rotary disc 73, guide wheel 74, sliding slot 75, swing filter mechanism 76, positioning rod 77, pressing block 78, the top of positioning seat 71 is provided with rotary disc 73, the top rear end of rotary disc 73 is provided with sliding slot 75, and positioning rod 77 and the inside of sliding slot 75 slide fit, the bottom left and right sides of positioning seat 71 are provided with plug block 72, and plug block 72 is inserted with the top of water planting pipe one 4, and the bottom edge of rotary disc 73 is distributed with guide wheel 74, and it is convenient for the stable rotation of rotary disc 73, the inner wall of guide wheel 74 and the outer wall of positioning seat 71 are in contact, and positioning seat 71 and the inside of guide wheel 74 slide fit, the middle part of rotary disc 73 is hollow, and the inside wall of rotary disc 73 is provided with the tooth angle, is used for with the tooth angle on gear 761 is engaged, to drive gear 761 to rotate, and rotary disc 73 adopts tooth angle and the top of swing filter mechanism 76 is engaged transmission, and swing filter mechanism 76 penetrates in the inside of positioning seat 71, swing filter mechanism 76 is provided with two groups, and swing filter mechanism 76 is provided along the bottom left and right sides of positioning seat 71, and the bottom of swing filter mechanism 76 is provided in the inside of water planting pipe one 4, the bottom of positioning rod 77 is fixed with positioning seat 71, and positioning rod 77 and the inside of pressing block 78 are threadedly connected, and the bottom of pressing block 78 is closely attached with rotary disc 73.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 7A hydroponic device for *Anoectochilus roxburghii* includes a swing filter mechanism 76 comprising a gear 761, a rotating rod 762, a connecting block 763, a filter frame 764, a positioning arm 765, an elastic arm 766, and a filter layer 767. The gear 761 meshes with the inner tooth angle of the rotating disk 73 for transmission. The rotating rod 762 rotates synchronously with the bottom of the gear 761. Positioning arms 765 are fixed on both the upper and lower sides of the filter frame 764. Elastic arms 766 are arranged opposite each other on the front and rear sides of the positioning arms 765. The 66 is embedded in the inner wall of the positioning arm 765. The cross-section of the rotating rod 762 is V-shaped, and the rotating rod 762 is fixed to the right end of the connecting block 763. The left end of the connecting block 763 is fixed with a filter frame 764. The positioning arm 765 and the elastic arm 766 are wrapped around the outside of the filter layer 767 to facilitate the support of the filter layer 767. The outer diameter of the filter frame 764 matches the inner diameter of the hydroponic tube 4, and the filter frame 764 is movably connected to the inner wall of the hydroponic tube 4.

[0042] In summary, when using this method, plant the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedling 9 in the cultivation tube 8, and then embed the cultivation tube 8 into the inner side of the insert 72, so that the roots of the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedling 9 can enter the hydroponic tube 1 4 and the hydroponic tube 2 6.

[0043] Next, add an appropriate amount of water and nutrient solution into the circulating water tank 1. The water is then pumped into the hydroponic tube 4 through the circulating pipe 3 by the built-in water pump of the circulating water tank 1.

[0044] Water is transported from hydroponic tube 1 (4) to hydroponic tube 2 (6) through output tube 5. Water is transported layer by layer in this way, and finally the water enters the circulating water tank 1, realizing water circulation and hydroponic cultivation of Anoectochilus roxburghii seedling 9. At the same time, it also prevents the roots of Anoectochilus roxburghii seedling 9 from being soaked in water for a long time, allowing them to breathe, which is beneficial to the growth of Anoectochilus roxburghii seedling 9.

[0045] During the water circulation process, the two sets of swing filter mechanisms 76 can protect the root system of the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedling 9, filter the transported water, prevent impurities from adhering to the root system, and promote the growth of the Anoectochilus roxburghii seedling 9.

[0046] When the isolation cleaning mechanism 7 needs to be disassembled and cleaned, first rotate the pressure block 78 counterclockwise so that the pressure block 78 is threaded on the positioning rod 77, thereby releasing the pressure positioning state of the rotating disk 73.

[0047] Rotate the rotating disk 73 counterclockwise, causing the toothed angle on the rotating disk 73 to drive the gear 761 to rotate, thereby rotating the filter frame 764 to the lower end of the positioning seat 71. Then pull the positioning seat 71 upward, and remove the swing filter mechanism 76 from the inside of the hydroponic tube 4. During the pulling process, the elastic arm 766 will retract to facilitate its movement out of the opening on the hydroponic tube 4. Then the filter layer 767 can be cleaned.

[0048] The control method of this invention is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0049] The control method of this invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Furthermore, since this invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail here.

[0050] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydroponic device for *Anoectochilus roxburghii*, characterized in that: It include circulating water tank (1); The circulating water tank (1) is fixed with the bottom of the support frame (2), the inside of the circulating water tank (1) extends into circulating pipeline (3), and the circulating pipeline (3) is communicated with the right end top of the water culture pipe (4); The water culture pipe (4) and water culture pipe (2) are provided with multiple groups, and the water culture pipe (4) and water culture pipe (2) are distributed on the support frame (2) in a ladder shape, and the water culture pipe (4) and water culture pipe (2) are communicated by output pipe (5); The top of the water culture pipe (4) is equidistantly distributed with the isolation cleaning mechanism (7), the middle part of the isolation cleaning mechanism (7) is embedded with the cultivation cylinder (8), and the inside of the cultivation cylinder (8) is planted with the anaphalis contorta seedling (9); The isolation cleaning mechanism (7) includes positioning seat (71), plug-in block (72), rotary disc (73), guide wheel (74), sliding groove (75), swing filter mechanism (76), positioning rod (77), pressing block (78), the top of the positioning seat (71) is provided with rotary disc (73), the top rear end of the rotary disc (73) is provided with sliding groove (75), and the inside of the positioning rod (77) and the sliding groove (75) is slidably connected, the rotary disc (73) is driven by the tooth angle and the top of the swing filter mechanism (76), and the swing filter mechanism (76) penetrates the inside of the positioning seat (71), the swing filter mechanism (76) is provided with two groups, the swing filter mechanism (76) is oppositely arranged along the bottom of the positioning seat (71), and the bottom of the swing filter mechanism (76) is arranged in the inside of the water culture pipe (4), the bottom of the positioning rod (77) is fixed with the positioning seat (71), and the inside of the positioning rod (77) and the pressing block (78) is threadedly connected, the bottom of the pressing block (78) is closely combined with the rotary disc (73), the swing filter mechanism (76) includes gear (761), rotating rod (762), connecting block (763), filter frame (764), positioning arm (765), elastic arm (766), filter layer (767), the inside of the gear (761) and the tooth angle of the rotary disc (73) is engaged and driven, the rotating rod (762) rotates synchronously with the bottom of the gear (761), the upper and lower sides of the filter frame (764) are fixedly connected with the positioning arm (765), the front and rear sides of the positioning arm (765) are oppositely provided with the elastic arm (766), and the elastic arm (766) is embedded in the inner wall of the positioning arm (765); The bottom of the positioning seat (71) is oppositely provided with plug-in block (72), and the plug-in block (72) is inserted with the top of the water culture pipe (4), the bottom edge of the rotary disc (73) is circumferentially distributed with guide wheel (74); The inner wall of the guide wheel (74) is in contact with the outer wall of the positioning seat (71), and the positioning seat (71) and the inside of the guide wheel (74) are slidably connected, the middle part of the rotary disc (73) is hollow, and the inside wall of the rotary disc (73) is provided with tooth angle.

2. The Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponic device according to claim 1, wherein: The cross section of the rotating rod (762) is V-shaped, and the rotating rod (762) is fixed with the right end of the connecting block (763), the left end of the connecting block (763) is fixed with the filter frame (764), and the positioning arm (765) and the elastic arm (766) are wrapped outside the filter layer (767).

3. The Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponic device according to claim 2, wherein: The outer diameter of the filter frame (764) is consistent with the inner wall diameter of the water culture pipe one (4), and the filter frame (764) is movably connected with the inner wall of the water culture pipe one (4).

4. The hydroponic method of the Anoectochilus roxburghii hydroponic device, which is characterized by: The specific water culture method is as follows: Step S1: add appropriate amount of water and nutrient solution into the circulating water tank (1) first, and then through the built-in water pump of the circulating water tank (1), the water is pumped into the water culture pipe one (4) through the circulating pipeline (3); Step S2: the water culture pipe one (4) sends the water to the water culture pipe two (6) through the output pipe (5), so that the water is transported layer by layer, and finally the water enters the circulating water tank (1), realizing the circulation of the water and the water culture of the anaphalis contorta seedling (9), and also making the root system of the anaphalis contorta seedling (9) not soak in water for a long time, which can breathe and is beneficial to the growth of the anaphalis contorta seedling (9); Step S3: in the process of water source circulation, the two groups of swing filter mechanisms (76) set can form protection to the root system of the anaphalis contorta seedling (9), filter the transported water, prevent sundries from adhering to the root system, and be beneficial to the growth of the anaphalis contorta seedling (9); Step S4: when the isolation and cleaning mechanism (7) is disassembled and cleaned, only the rotating disc (73) needs to be counterclockwise rotated, so that the filter frame (764) is rotated to the lower end of the positioning seat (71), then the positioning seat (71) is pulled upward, the swing filter mechanism (76) is taken out from the inner side of the water culture pipe one (4), and then the filter layer (767) can be cleaned.

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