A mine ion liquid inhibitor spraying device

By designing a mine-use ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device, utilizing high-pressure pumps and wind-powered jet technology, combined with atomization and diversion design, the problem of inconvenient inhibitor spraying in existing technologies has been solved, achieving efficient and automated spraying effects, and is suitable for coal mine safety prevention and control.

CN117839899BActive Publication Date: 2026-08-25SOUTHWEST PETROLEUM UNIV +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311661369.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-05
Publication Date
2026-08-25
Estimated Expiration
2043-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies suffer from high labor and time costs and inconvenient operation during the spraying of inhibitors, making it difficult to achieve efficient and convenient inhibitor spraying.

Method used

A mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device was designed, including components such as a base, spraying components, a motor, a storage tank, a flow guide, a nozzle, and an atomizing component. The device is powered by a high-pressure pump and utilizes wind power and high-pressure jet technology, combined with atomization and diversion design, to achieve multi-directional spraying and coverage of the inhibitor.

Benefits of technology

It enables efficient and automated spraying of inhibitors, reduces labor costs, improves spraying efficiency, increases spraying range and coverage area, saves resources, and is suitable for safety measures to prevent coal dust explosions in coal mines.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a mine ion liquid resistance agent spraying device, and relates to the technical field of spraying devices.The mine ion liquid resistance agent spraying device comprises a spraying part.The spraying part is designed, and a flow guide part is arranged to guide and concentrate wind power.A groove is formed in the outer surface of a connecting block, and a motor is embedded in the groove of the connecting block.The motor is fixed by the connecting block, so that the motor is prevented from shaking or lacking a force point during operation.A connecting block is connected to the pipeline of a liquid storage tank, so that the effect of transition is achieved by the connecting block, and the situation that the flow rate is insufficient due to excessively long pipeline distance is prevented.A sandwich layer is formed in the outer surface and the inner wall of a spraying shell, a sandwich layer conveying pipe is connected to a spray head part, the function of transporting resistance agent to the spray head part is achieved, the output end of the motor is connected to a central rotating shaft, the central rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor through a bearing, and the central rotating shaft is connected to light-weight fan blades, so that wind power is generated and the function of enhancing the spraying range of the resistance agent is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of spraying device technology, specifically to a spraying device for a mining ionic liquid inhibitor. Background Technology

[0002] Ionic liquids are liquids composed entirely of ions. In ionic compounds, the interaction between cations and anions is the Coulomb force, the magnitude of which is related to the number of charges and radii of the cations and anions. The larger the ionic radius, the weaker the interaction between them, and the lower the melting point of such ionic compounds. Ions have the characteristics of non-volatility, high heat resistance, and non-flammability. Inhibitors are a type of catalyst. When the action of a catalyst slows down the reaction rate, it is called an inhibitor, also known as a negative catalyst. Inhibitors are chemical agents that prevent spontaneous combustion of coal. Some inorganic salt compounds adhere to coal mines and other minerals, playing a role in preventing and delaying coal oxidation. Therefore, spraying or injecting inhibitors at certain locations or parts can achieve the purpose of preventing spontaneous combustion or reducing the probability of spontaneous combustion.

[0003] Chemical inhibitors are widely used in mining, plastics, rubber, and electronics industries, especially in coal mines where they are a crucial component. Preventing coal dust explosions is a vital task in coal mine safety, and spraying chemical inhibitors is a common method that effectively reduces dust generation and explosion risks. Therefore, the design of effective chemical inhibitor spraying methods is essential. Reducing labor and time costs and simplifying operations during the spraying process are also key considerations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a spraying device for an ionic liquid inhibitor used in mining, comprising:

[0005] The base component has a square structure. A spraying component is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base component. The spraying component sprays the inhibitor. An electric meter box is fixedly connected to the top edge of the base component. A high-pressure pump is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base component. The high-pressure pump provides kinetic energy for spraying the ionic liquid inhibitor.

[0006] An electric motor, which is fixedly connected inside the spraying component;

[0007] The base component also includes a support plate, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support plate, and a rotating component is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, through which the spraying angle of the spraying device is adjusted.

[0008] The spraying component also includes a spraying housing. A flow guide is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying housing. A connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the spraying housing. A transition block is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting block. The other side of the outer surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor. Therefore, the flow guide guides and concentrates the airflow. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the motor, and a groove is formed on the outer surface of the connecting block. The motor is embedded in the groove of the connecting block, thus achieving the effect of fixing the motor through the connecting block, preventing the motor from shaking or lacking a point of leverage during operation. The transition block connects to the pipeline of the liquid storage tank, thus achieving a transition effect through the transition block, preventing insufficient flow rate due to excessively long pipeline distances.

[0009] The spraying housing has an internal slot, through which a double-layered delivery pipe is fixedly connected. A central shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and lightweight fan blades are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central shaft. A nozzle assembly is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the spraying housing, and a constant spray nozzle assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the spraying housing. Therefore, by creating a double layer between the outer surface and inner wall of the spraying housing, and fixing the double-layered delivery pipe inside the double layer, which connects to the nozzle assembly, the inhibitor is transported to the nozzle assembly. The output end of the motor is connected to the central shaft, which is connected to the output end of the motor via a bearing. The central shaft is connected to the lightweight fan blades, generating airflow to enhance the spray range of the inhibitor. The constant spray nozzle assembly connected to the top of the spraying housing provides atomized spraying.

[0010] The flow guide also includes a guide plate, the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray housing. A guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the guide plate, and a support is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide plate. Therefore, by connecting the guide plate to the inner wall of the spray housing, the airflow generated by the rotation of the lightweight fan blades can only be collected and guided through the guide plate, concentrating the airflow for better forward force. Furthermore, the guide plate is connected to the guide plate, which is made of carbon fiber, making it lightweight and durable. The opening is tightened to concentrate the airflow and better disperse the inhibitor. The support connects to the guide plate, providing support and preventing vibration, thus avoiding swaying caused by the wind.

[0011] The support component also includes a support housing. A slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support housing. A metal strip is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the slider, and a sliding rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer surface of the slider. Therefore, by creating a multi-groove slide rail on the outer surface of the support housing, the slider slides on the inner surface of the support housing. The multi-groove slide rail design prevents slippage. Furthermore, the metal strip, which has a spiral structure, is connected to one side of the outer surface of the slider, providing good support and flexibility. The sliding rod is connected to the other side of the outer surface of the slider. The length of the sliding rod and the slider's sliding motion on the inner surface of the support housing extend the slider's range of motion.

[0012] The nozzle assembly also includes an outer plate. A water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer plate. A connecting block is located on one side of the outer surface of the water supply pipe. One side of the outer surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the interlayer delivery pipe. A nozzle housing is rotatably connected to the other side of the outer surface of the water supply pipe. A focusing nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle housing. Therefore, the water supply pipe is fixedly connected via the outer plate, and the nozzle housing is rotatably connected via a bearing installed on the water supply pipe. The nozzle housing adopts a closed pressurized environment. Then, the focusing nozzle is connected. The focusing nozzle adopts a small opening form, allowing the inhibitor pressurized by the high-pressure pump to be ejected from the focusing nozzle. In the small nozzle, the fluid is forced out from the small orifice of the nozzle, forming a liquid or gas flow. The size, shape, and density of the nozzle orifice will determine the quality and shape of the jet. The smaller the nozzle orifice spacing, the higher the quality and the better the shape of the fluid.

[0013] The constant-flow irrigation component also includes a base block, to the top of which a spraying shell is fixedly connected. A covering plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying shell, and a delivery connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the covering plate, with the outer surface of the delivery connecting pipe penetrating the covering plate. A flow divider is fixedly connected to the top of the delivery connecting pipe, and an atomizing element is fitted onto the outer surface of the spraying shell. Therefore, by connecting a pipe from the storage tank to the outer surface of the base block, the spraying shell provides protection. Secondly, the base block is connected to the delivery connecting pipe, allowing the inhibitor to flow upwards via a high-pressure pump. The delivery connecting pipe penetrates the covering plate and connects to the bottom of the flow divider. A hole is opened at the top edge of the delivery connecting pipe, through which the inhibitor flows out. It then passes through the flow divider for multi-stream spraying. The flow divider features a multi-stream streamlined slotted design for convenient multi-stream spraying. Finally, the outer surface of the spraying shell is fitted with an atomizing element, which atomizes the inhibitor passing through the flow divider, resulting in a wider coverage area, finer spray, and resource conservation.

[0014] The atomizing component also includes an atomizing shell, a bottom plate is rotatably connected to the bottom of the atomizing shell, the inner surface of the bottom plate is fitted onto the outer surface of the spray shell, a curved panel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the atomizing shell, a triangular prism is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the atomizing shell, and a columnar fine-hole block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the triangular prism. Therefore, by fitting a base plate onto the outer surface of the sprinkler housing, and then connecting a curved panel to the inner wall of the atomizing housing, the inhibitor after diversion impacts the curved panel. The kinetic energy of the impact causes the atomizing housing to rotate on the outer surface of the base plate. A triangular prism is connected to the outer surface of the atomizing housing, and the triangular prism is connected to a cylindrical fine orifice block. Therefore, when the atomizing housing rotates, it also drives the cylindrical fine orifice block to rotate, thereby achieving multi-directional spraying and avoiding angles that cannot be sprayed. Secondly, the inhibitor liquid is squeezed into the cylindrical fine orifice block by internal pressure. The atomizing nozzle has blades inside, and the high-speed moving liquid passes through the swirling chamber of the blades to form a mist, thereby achieving the atomization effect. Furthermore, the atomization method provides a fast humidification effect, and the inhibitor resources can be saved, allowing it to spray automatically for a long time without human intervention.

[0015] The rotating component also includes a rotating base plate. The outer surface of the rotating base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A circular rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the rotating base plate. A support column is fixedly connected to the top of the circular rotating plate, and a rotating handle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column. Therefore, by fixing the spraying component to the outer surface of the support column and then rotating the handle, the spraying component can be adjusted up and down, thereby adjusting the spraying distance. Furthermore, the circular rotating plate is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the rotating base plate, thereby adjusting the orientation of the spraying component. An annular groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating base plate to facilitate the rotation of the circular rotating plate.

[0016] This invention provides a spraying device for ionic liquid inhibitors used in mining. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] I. This mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device, through its flow guide design, connects to the inner wall of the spraying shell via a flow guide plate. This ensures that the wind force generated by the rotation of the lightweight fan blades can only be collected and guided through the flow guide plate, concentrating the wind force for better forward force. The flow guide plate is connected to a guide plate made of carbon fiber, which is lightweight and durable. The shape and opening are tightened to further concentrate the wind force and better disperse the inhibitor. A support component connects to the guide plate, providing support and preventing vibration, thus avoiding swaying caused by wind.

[0018] II. This mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device, through its support component design, features a multi-groove slide rail on the outer surface of the support shell, allowing the slider to slide on the inner surface of the support shell. The multi-groove slide rail design prevents slippage. Furthermore, a metal strip with a spiral structure is connected to one side of the slider's outer surface, providing excellent support and flexibility. A sliding rod is connected to the other side of the slider's outer surface. The length of the sliding rod and the connection between the slider and the inner surface of the support shell extend the slider's movement.

[0019] III. This mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device, through its nozzle design, is fixedly connected to a water supply pipe via an external plate. The water supply pipe is rotatably connected to the nozzle housing via a bearing. The nozzle housing is in a closed pressurized environment. Then, it is connected to a focusing nozzle. The focusing nozzle has a small opening, which allows the inhibitor, pressurized by a high-pressure pump, to be sprayed out from the focusing nozzle. In the small nozzle, the fluid is forced out from the small orifice of the nozzle, forming a liquid or gas flow. The size, shape, and density of the nozzle orifice will determine the quality and shape of the jet. The smaller the nozzle orifice spacing, the higher the quality and the better the shape of the fluid.

[0020] IV. This mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device utilizes a constant spray design. A pipe is connected from the storage tank to the outer surface of the base block, providing protection. The base block is connected to a delivery pipe, allowing the inhibitor to flow upwards via a high-pressure pump. The delivery pipe passes through a protective plate and connects to the bottom of a distribution plate. Holes are located at the top edge of the delivery pipe, allowing the inhibitor to flow out through these holes. The inhibitor then passes through the distribution plate for multi-stream spraying. The distribution plate features a multi-stream streamlined groove design for convenient multi-stream spraying. Finally, an atomizing element is fitted to the outer surface of the spray shell, atomizing the inhibitor passing through the distribution plate for wider and finer coverage, thus saving resources.

[0021] V. This mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device, through its atomizing component design, uses a base plate fitted onto the outer surface of the spray nozzle shell. The inner wall of the atomizing shell is connected to a curved panel. The inhibitor, after being diverted, impacts the curved panel, causing the atomizing shell to rotate on the outer surface of the base plate. A triangular prism is connected to the outer surface of the atomizing shell, and this prism is connected to a cylindrical micro-hole block. Therefore, when the atomizing shell rotates, it also drives the cylindrical micro-hole block to rotate, achieving multi-directional spraying and avoiding angles where spraying is impossible. Furthermore, the inhibitor liquid is forced into the cylindrical micro-hole block by internal pressure. The atomizing nozzle contains blades; the high-speed liquid passes through the swirling chamber of the blades to form a mist, thus achieving the atomization effect. This atomization method provides rapid humidification and conserves inhibitor resources, allowing for long-term automatic spraying without human intervention. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device according to the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the spraying component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the design structure of the flow guide component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support structure design of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the nozzle component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the constant spray irrigation component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the atomizing component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the base component structure of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the rotating component of the present invention.

[0032] In the diagram: 1. Meter box; 2. Sprayer assembly; 3. Base assembly; 4. High-pressure pump; 5. Motor; 21. Sprayer housing; 22. Flow guide; 23. Sprinkler head assembly; 24. Central shaft; 25. Lightweight fan blade; 26. Jacketed delivery pipe; 27. Connecting block; 28. Adapter block; 29. ​​Constant-flow irrigation assembly; 221. Flow guide plate; 222. Flow guide plate; 223. Support assembly; 2231. Support housing; 2232. Slider; 2233. Metal strip; 2234. Slide rod; 231. External plate; 232. Water delivery pipe; 2 33. Connecting block; 234. Nozzle housing; 235. Focusing nozzle; 291. Base block; 292. Spraying housing; 293. Delivery connecting pipe; 294. Wrapping plate; 295. Diverter plate; 296. Atomizing component; 2961. Atomizing housing; 2962. Curved panel; 2963. Base plate; 2964. Triangular prism; 2965. Columnar fine-hole block; 31. Support plate; 32. Liquid storage tank; 33. Rotating component; 331. Rotating base plate; 332. Circular rotating plate; 333. Support column; 334. Rotating handle. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0034] First embodiment, such as Figures 1-2 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device, including a base 3, which has a square structure, and a spraying component 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 3. The inhibitor is sprayed through the spraying component 2. An electric meter box 1 is fixedly connected to the top edge of the base 3. A high-pressure pump 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base 3. The high-pressure pump 4 provides kinetic energy for the spraying of the ionic liquid inhibitor.

[0035] Electric motor 5 is fixedly connected inside the spraying component 2;

[0036] The base component 3 also includes a support plate 31, with a liquid storage tank 32 fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support plate 31, and a rotating component 33 fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 31, through which the spraying angle of the spraying device is adjusted.

[0037] In use, the electric motor 5 and the high-pressure pump 4 converge at the meter box 1. The meter box 1 effectively protects the electric motor 5 and the high-pressure pump 4, reducing the failure rate of the power supply. Next, the base component 3 houses the liquid storage tank 32. The top of the liquid storage tank 32 has an inlet, and the side has an outlet. The inhibitor is poured in through the inlet, and when the weather is bad or the device is not in use, the inhibitor is poured out through the outlet. The liquid storage tank 32 is connected to a pipe to the outer surface of the spraying component 2. The electric motor 5 and the high-pressure pump 4 are started through the meter box 1. The high-pressure pump 4 rapidly delivers the inhibitor from the liquid storage tank 32 to the nozzle component 23 inside the spraying component 2, and then... The inhibitor is sprayed out from the nozzle 23 in a pressurized form. To make the inhibitor sprayed from the nozzle 23 travel further, a lightweight fan blade 25 is connected to the motor 5 to rotate the lightweight fan blade 25. The wind energy enhances the spray range and distance of the inhibitor, thus achieving a better spraying effect. Secondly, a constant spraying component 29 is set on the top of the spray housing 21. The constant spraying component 29 achieves the effect of atomized fixed-point spraying, resulting in a finer spray texture and the ability to spray automatically for a long time. Furthermore, the position of the spraying component 2 can be adjusted by the rotating component 33 to ensure multi-directional spraying and improve spraying efficiency. After spraying is completed, the device is stopped by closing the meter box 1, thus achieving the overall operating state of the device.

[0038] Second embodiment, such as Figures 3-8 As shown, the spraying component 2 also includes a spraying housing 21. A flow guide 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying housing 21. A connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the spraying housing 21. A transition block 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting block 27. The other side of the outer surface of the connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor 5. The flow guide 22 guides and concentrates the airflow. The connecting block 27 is fixedly connected to the motor 5. A groove is opened on the outer surface of the connecting block 27, and the motor 5 is embedded in the groove of the connecting block 27, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the motor 5 through the connecting block 27 and preventing the motor 5 from shaking or lacking a point of force during operation. The transition block 28 is connected to the pipeline of the liquid storage tank 32, thereby achieving the effect of transition through the transition block 28 and preventing the flow rate from being insufficient due to the excessive pipeline distance.

[0039] The spray housing 21 has an internal slot, through which a double-layered delivery pipe 26 is fixedly connected. A central rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 5. A lightweight fan blade 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central rotating shaft 24. A nozzle assembly 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the spray housing 21, and a constant spraying component 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the spray housing 21. The double-layered delivery pipe 26, connected to the nozzle assembly 23, facilitates the transport of inhibitor to the nozzle assembly 23. The output end of the motor 5 is connected to the central rotating shaft 24, which is connected to the output end of the motor 5 via a bearing. The lightweight fan blade 25 is connected to the central rotating shaft 24, generating airflow to enhance the spray range of the inhibitor. The constant spraying component 29 is connected to the top of the spray housing 21, enabling atomized spraying.

[0040] The guide plate 221 is also included. The outer surface of the guide plate 221 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray housing 21. A guide plate 222 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the guide plate 221, and a support member 223 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide plate 222. By connecting the guide plate 221 to the inner wall of the spray housing 21, the wind force generated by the rotation of the lightweight fan blade 25 can only be collected and guided through the guide plate 221, concentrating the wind force to better exert force forward. Secondly, the guide plate 221 is connected to the guide plate 222. The guide plate 222 is made of carbon fiber, which is lightweight and durable. The shape and opening are tightened to concentrate the wind force and better disperse the inhibitor. The support member 223 connects to the guide plate 222, which provides support and anti-vibration for the guide plate 222, preventing shaking caused by the wind.

[0041] The support member 223 also includes a support housing 2231. A slider 2232 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support housing 2231. A metal strip 2233 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the slider 2232, and a sliding rod 2234 is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer surface of the slider 2232. By creating a multi-groove slide rail on the outer surface of the support housing 2231, the slider 2232 slides on the inner surface of the support housing 2231. The multi-groove slide rail design prevents slippage. Furthermore, the metal strip 2233 is connected to one side of the outer surface of the slider 2232. The metal strip 2233 has a spiral structure, which provides good support and contraction. The sliding rod 2234 is connected to the other side of the outer surface of the slider 2232. The length of the sliding rod 2234 and the connection between the slider 2232 and the inner surface of the support housing 2231 provide an extension function.

[0042] The nozzle assembly 23 also includes an outer plate 231. A water supply pipe 232 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer plate 231. A connecting block 233 is located on one side of the outer surface of the water supply pipe 232. One side of the outer surface of the connecting block 233 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the interlayer delivery pipe 26. A nozzle housing 234 is rotatably connected to the other side of the outer surface of the water supply pipe 232. A focusing nozzle 235 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle housing 234. The water supply pipe 232 is fixedly connected via the external plate 231. The nozzle housing 234 is rotatably connected via the bearing set in the water supply pipe 232. The nozzle housing 234 adopts a closed pressurized environment. Then, it is connected to the focusing nozzle 235. The focusing nozzle 235 adopts the form of a small opening, so that the inhibitor pressurized by the high-pressure pump 4 is sprayed out from the focusing nozzle 235. In the small nozzle, the fluid is forced out from the small hole of the nozzle and forms a liquid or gas flow. The size, shape and density of the nozzle will determine the quality and shape of the jet. The smaller the nozzle spacing, the higher the quality and the better the shape of the fluid.

[0043] The constant spraying component 29 also includes a base block 291. A spraying shell 292 is fixedly connected to the top of the base block 291. A wrapping plate 294 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spraying shell 292. A delivery connecting pipe 293 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the wrapping plate 294. The outer surface of the delivery connecting pipe 293 penetrates the wrapping plate 294. A diverter plate 295 is fixedly connected to the top of the delivery connecting pipe 293. An atomizing component 296 is sleeved on the outer surface of the spraying shell 292. By connecting a pipe from the storage tank 32 to the outer surface of the base block 291, the spraying shell 292 provides protection. The base block 291 is then connected to a delivery pipe 293, allowing the inhibitor to flow upwards via the high-pressure pump 4. The delivery pipe 293 passes through the wrapping plate 294 and connects to the bottom of the diverter plate 295. A hole is provided at the top edge of the delivery pipe 293, through which the inhibitor is sprayed out. It then passes through the diverter plate 295 for multi-stream spraying. The diverter plate 295 features a multi-stream streamlined groove design for convenient multi-stream spraying. Finally, an atomizing element 296 is fitted onto the outer surface of the spraying shell 292. This atomizing element 296 atomizes the inhibitor passing through the diverter plate 295, resulting in a wider coverage area, finer spray, and resource conservation.

[0044] The atomizing component 296 also includes an atomizing shell 2961. A bottom plate 2963 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the atomizing shell 2961. The inner surface of the bottom plate 2963 is fitted onto the outer surface of the spray shell 292. A curved plate 2962 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the atomizing shell 2961. A triangular prism 2964 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the atomizing shell 2961. A columnar fine hole block 2965 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the triangular prism 2964. The base plate 2963 is fitted onto the outer surface of the spray housing 292. The inner wall of the atomizing housing 2961 is connected to the curved panel 2962. The inhibitor after diversion impacts the curved panel 2962, and the kinetic energy of the impact drives the atomizing housing 2961 to rotate on the outer surface of the base plate 2963. A triangular prism 2964 is connected to the outer surface of the atomizing housing 2961, and the triangular prism 2964 is connected to the cylindrical fine hole block 2965. Therefore, when the atomizing housing 2961 rotates, it also drives the cylindrical fine hole block 2965 to rotate, thereby achieving multi-directional spraying and avoiding angles that cannot be sprayed. Secondly, the inhibitor liquid is squeezed into the cylindrical fine hole block 2965 under internal pressure. The atomizing nozzle has blades inside, and the high-speed moving liquid passes through the swirling chamber of the blades to form a mist, thereby achieving the atomization effect. Furthermore, the atomization method provides a fast humidification effect and saves inhibitor resources, allowing it to spray automatically for a long time without human intervention.

[0045] The third embodiment, such as Figures 9-10As shown, the rotating component 33 also includes a rotating base plate 331. The outer surface of the rotating base plate 331 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 31. A circular rotating plate 332 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the rotating base plate 331. A support column 333 is fixedly connected to the top of the circular rotating plate 332. A rotating handle 334 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 333. The spraying component 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support column 333. The spraying component 2 can be adjusted up and down by rotating the handle 334, which can adjust the spraying distance. The circular rotating plate 332 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the rotating base plate 331, thereby adjusting the orientation of the spraying component 2. An annular groove is provided on the outer surface of the rotating base plate 331 to facilitate the rotation of the circular rotating plate 332.

[0046] In use, the electric motor 5 and the high-pressure pump 4 converge at the meter box 1. The meter box 1 effectively protects the electric motor 5 and the high-pressure pump 4, reducing the failure rate of the power supply. Next, the base component 3 houses the liquid storage tank 32. The top of the liquid storage tank 32 has an inlet, and the side has an outlet. The inhibitor is poured in through the inlet, and when the weather is bad or the device is not in use, the inhibitor is poured out through the outlet. The liquid storage tank 32 is connected to a pipe to the outer surface of the spraying component 2. The electric motor 5 and the high-pressure pump 4 are started through the meter box 1. The high-pressure pump 4 rapidly delivers the inhibitor from the liquid storage tank 32 to the nozzle component 23 inside the spraying component 2, and then... The inhibitor is sprayed out from the nozzle 23 in a pressurized form. To make the inhibitor sprayed from the nozzle 23 travel further, a lightweight fan blade 25 is connected to the motor 5 to rotate the lightweight fan blade 25. The wind energy enhances the spray range and distance of the inhibitor, thus achieving a better spraying effect. Secondly, a constant spraying component 29 is set on the top of the spray housing 21. The constant spraying component 29 achieves the effect of atomized fixed-point spraying, resulting in a finer spray texture and the ability to spray automatically for a long time. Furthermore, the position of the spraying component 2 can be adjusted by the rotating component 33 to ensure multi-directional spraying and improve spraying efficiency. After spraying is completed, the device is stopped by closing the meter box 1, thus achieving the overall operating state of the device.

[0047] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A spraying device for an ionic liquid inhibitor used in mining, characterized in that, include: The base component (3) has a square structure. A spraying component (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base component (3). The inhibitor is sprayed through the spraying component (2). An electric meter box (1) is fixedly connected to the top edge of the base component (3). A high-pressure pump (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the base component (3). The high-pressure pump (4) provides kinetic energy for the spraying of the ionic liquid inhibitor. The electric motor (5) is fixedly connected inside the spraying component (2); The base component (3) also includes a support plate (31), a liquid storage tank (32) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the support plate (31), and a rotating component (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (31). The spraying angle of the spraying device is adjusted by the rotating component (33). The spraying component (2) also includes a spraying housing (21), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a guide (22), a connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the spraying housing (21), a transition block (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the connecting block (27), and the other side of the outer surface of the connecting block (27) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the motor (5). The spray housing (21) has a slot inside, and a sandwich delivery pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the slot inside the spray housing (21). The output end of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a central rotating shaft (24). A lightweight fan blade (25) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central rotating shaft (24). A nozzle component (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the spray housing (21). A constant spraying component (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the spray housing (21). The constant spraying component (29) also includes a base block (291), the top of which is fixedly connected to a spraying shell (292), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected to a wrapping plate (294), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a conveying connecting pipe (293), and the outer surface of the conveying connecting pipe (293) penetrates the wrapping plate (294), the top of which is fixedly connected to a diverter plate (295), and the outer surface of the spraying shell (292) is fitted with an atomizing component (296). The atomizing component (296) also includes an atomizing shell (2961), the bottom of which is rotatably connected to a bottom plate (2963). The inner surface of the bottom plate (2963) is fitted onto the outer surface of the spraying shell (292). A curved plate (2962) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the atomizing shell (2961). A triangular prism (2964) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the atomizing shell (2961). A columnar fine-hole block (2965) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the triangular prism (2964).

2. The mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide (22) also includes a guide plate (221), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spray shell (21), a guide plate (222) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the guide plate (221), and a support (223) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the guide plate (222).

3. The mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support member (223) also includes a support shell (2231), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to a slider (2232), a metal strip (2233) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the slider (2232), and a slide rod (2234) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer surface of the slider (2232).

4. The mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nozzle assembly (23) also includes an outer plate (231), on the inner surface of which a water supply pipe (232) is fixedly connected. A connecting block (233) is located on one side of the outer surface of the water supply pipe (232). One side of the outer surface of the connecting block (233) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the interlayer conveying pipe (26). A nozzle housing (234) is rotatably connected to the other side of the outer surface of the water supply pipe (232). A focusing nozzle (235) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle housing (234).

5. The mining ionic liquid inhibitor spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating component (33) also includes a rotating base plate (331), the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (31), the inner surface of which is rotatably connected to a circular rotating plate (332), the top of which is fixedly connected to a support column (333), and the outer surface of which is fixedly connected to a rotating handle (334).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Mechanical pesticide spraying vehicle for hillside orchards

    CN209898076U