A bin apparatus and method for preventing biomass bridging

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of material bin body device and method for preventing biomass bridging, the device includes material bin shell, the position of material bin shell is prevented bridging component near discharge port, the bridging prevention component includes sequentially connected driving assembly, arm connecting plate and wrist connecting plate, the driving assembly and arm connecting plate are rotatably connected, the arm connecting plate and wrist connecting plate are rotatably connected, the driving assembly can drive arm connecting plate and wrist connecting plate to rotate, and the cross-sectional area of discharge port can be changed;The application is moved by the cooperation of each component of the bridging prevention component symmetrically installed on both sides, so as to realize the continuous feeding of biomass soft material, prevent the bridging of biomass material in the material bin body, solve the problem that the existing biomass bin cannot continuously and stably discharge, and ensure the continuous operation of biomass pyrolysis.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of biomass pyrolysis bunker device, in particular to a biomass bridge-preventing bunker body device and method. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, biomass cannot be effectively treated by conventional treatment methods, and is generally treated by incineration. However, this treatment method will cause more serious impact on the environment. Therefore, how to treat biomass is a problem to be solved. In the prior art, the biomass is treated by high-temperature pyrolysis, which is a good choice. However, the biomass needs to be scattered before feeding and subsequent treatment. This part of the material is soft material, which becomes more dense after compression. It is difficult to scatter and feed. The existing method generally directly crushes the material by mechanical force at the initial stage, and then disperses it by a distributor. This not only increases energy consumption, but also makes it difficult to achieve sealing at the feeding end, which cannot meet the requirements of efficient pyrolysis in the later stage.

[0003] Due to poor flowability of biomass, it is easy to form a bridge, arch and group in the bunker. The biomass stored in the bunker cannot be smoothly taken out, and the bunker cannot work normally. The commonly used bunker generally has the following types: 1. Fixed bunker, which is generally a conical fixed cylinder. After storing materials, the materials are discharged by self-flowing. It is only suitable for materials with good flowability, such as coal, small material sand, and food. It is not suitable for biomass. 2. The bottom of the bunker is a straight cylinder, and the bottom is covered with a spiral or chain plate. This bunker has many driving components, high power consumption, and cannot control the discharge flow of biomass. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present application provides a biomass bridge-preventing bunker body device, which can solve the problem of blockage caused by the existence of material bridge by setting the bridge-preventing component, and can control the discharge flow of biomass.

[0005] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows:

[0006] In the first aspect of the present application, a biomass bridge-preventing bunker body device is provided, which comprises a bunker shell, a bridge-preventing component near the discharge port of the bunker shell, the bridge-preventing component comprising a driving component, an arm connecting plate and a wrist connecting plate connected in sequence, the push rod of the driving component and the arm connecting plate being rotationally connected, the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate being rotationally connected, the driving component being able to drive the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate to rotate, and the cross-sectional area of the discharge port being changed.

[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, the material bin shell comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, the upper shell is provided with a material feeding port, the lower shell is funnel-shaped, and the lower shell is provided with a material discharging port, and the upper shell and the lower shell are connected together by welding.

[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the push rod of the driving assembly is parallel to the inclined inner wall of the lower shell, and the push rod is in telescopic movement under the driving of the driving assembly.

[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the push rod and the arm connecting plate are connected through an arm joint.

[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate are connected through a wrist joint.

[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the wrist connecting plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the material bin shell through a fixed joint.

[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, the anti-bridging assembly is provided with two groups, and the two groups of anti-bridging assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the material bin shell.

[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the rotation angle range of the two wrist connecting plates of the two groups of anti-bridging assemblies is greater than or equal to 90°, and the two wrist connecting plates can be docked when the two wrist connecting plates are located in a horizontal position.

[0014] In the second aspect of the present application, a working method of a biomass anti-bridging material bin device is provided, comprising the following steps:

[0015] The driving assembly extends the push rod to push the arm connecting plate to move obliquely downward, and the wrist connecting plate moves around the fixed joint through the wrist joint; through the cooperation of the structures symmetrically installed on the two sides, the continuous feeding of the biomass material can be realized.

[0016] In some embodiments of the present application, by changing the inclination angles of the arm connecting plates and the wrist connecting plates on the two sides, the discharging cross-sectional area of the discharging port is changed, and thus the control of the discharging flow is realized.

[0017] The one or more technical solutions of the present application have the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The biomass anti-bridging material bin device provided by the present application realizes the continuous feeding of the soft biomass material through the cooperation of the components of the anti-bridging assemblies symmetrically installed on the two sides, prevents the bridging of the biomass material in the material bin body, solves the problem that the existing biomass material bin cannot continuously and stably discharge, and ensures the continuous operation of the biomass pyrolysis.

[0019] The biomass bridge-preventing material bin device provided by the application can change the cross-sectional area of the discharge port by rotating the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate of the two side bridge-preventing assemblies to different angles, so as to control the flow of the discharge port.

[0020] The biomass bridge-preventing material bin device provided by the application can change the cross-sectional area of the discharge port by rotating the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate of the two side bridge-preventing assemblies to different angles, so as to control the flow of the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a structure schematic diagram of the opening state of the biomass bridge-preventing material bin device of the application.

[0022] Figure 2 Figure 2 is a structure schematic diagram of the closing state of the biomass bridge-preventing material bin device of the application.

[0023] Figure 3 Figure 3 is a structure schematic diagram of the one-side feeding state of the biomass bridge-preventing material bin device of the application.

[0024] Figure 4 Figure 4 is a structure schematic diagram of the other-side feeding state of the biomass bridge-preventing material bin device of the application.

[0025] In the figure: 1, upper shell; 2, lower shell; 3, driving assembly; 4, arm joint; 5, arm connecting plate; 6, wrist joint; 7, wrist connecting plate; 8, fixed joint; A, feeding port; B, discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and examples.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] In a typical embodiment of the application, a biomass bridge-preventing material bin device is provided, as shown in Figures 1-4As shown, including material bin shell, the material bin shell is close to the position of the anti bridging assembly, the anti bridging assembly includes the drive assembly, arm connecting plate 5 and wrist connecting plate 7 in turn, the push rod of the drive assembly 3 and arm connecting plate 5 are rotatably connected, the arm connecting plate 5 and wrist connecting plate 7 are rotatably connected, the drive assembly can drive arm connecting plate 5 and wrist connecting plate 7 to rotate, the cross-sectional area of the discharge port can be changed, the control of the discharge port flow is realized, meanwhile, the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate can disturb the material during rotation, and the continuous feeding of biomass is realized, and the biomass material is prevented from being blocked in the material bin body due to the existence of bridging.

[0029] Specifically, the material bin shell includes an upper shell 1 and a lower shell 2, the upper shell is provided with a material inlet A, the lower shell is in the shape of a funnel, the lower shell is provided with a material outlet B, and the upper shell 1 and the lower shell 2 are connected together by welding.In a specific embodiment, in order to facilitate the installation of the anti bridging assembly, the upper shell 1 adopts a quadrilateral shell structure, and the lower shell 2 adopts a quadrangular frustum shell structure.

[0030] Specifically, the drive assembly 3 can be a hydraulic cylinder assembly or an electric actuator assembly or a starting actuator assembly, the push rod of the drive assembly is connected with the arm joint 4, the push rod is always parallel to the inclined inner wall surface of the lower shell, the push rod is connected with the arm joint 4 to drive the arm connecting plate 5 to move, and the push rod is telescopic under the drive of the drive motor.

[0031] In the embodiment, the push rod and the arm connecting plate 5 are rotatably connected through the arm joint 4, the arm connecting plate can rotate around the arm joint 4, the arm connecting plate 5 and the wrist connecting plate 7 are rotatably connected through the wrist joint 6, and the arm connecting plate 5 and the wrist connecting plate 7 can rotate around the wrist joint 6.The wrist connecting plate 7 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the material bin shell through the fixed joint 8, and the wrist connecting plate 7 can rotate around the fixed joint 8.

[0032] In the embodiment, the arm joint 4, the wrist joint 6 and the fixed joint 8 can adopt a hinge device or a joint bearing and other devices capable of realizing rotary connection, which are existing structures.

[0033] In the embodiment, the anti bridging assembly is provided with two groups, the two groups of anti bridging assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the material bin shell, the rotation angle range of the two wrist connecting plates of the two groups of anti bridging assemblies is greater than or equal to 90°, when the two wrist connecting plates are located at the horizontal position, the two wrist connecting plates can be butt jointed, at this time, the material can be prevented from passing through.

[0034] In the embodiment, a sliding groove can be arranged on the inner wall surface of the lower shell, the push rod of the driving assembly can move along the sliding groove, the length of the sliding groove is limited, the moving length of the push rod along the inner wall surface is limited, and the rotation angle range of the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate is limited.

[0035] The working principle of the biomass bridge-preventing material bin device provided in the embodiment is as follows:

[0036] The driving assembly extends the push rod to push the arm connecting plate to move obliquely downward, the wrist connecting plate moves around the fixed joint through the wrist joint movable link, the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate can disturb the material in the rotating process through the action of the two symmetrically installed structures, the continuous feeding of the biomass is realized, and the blockage of the material bin body caused by the bridge of the biomass material in the material bin body is prevented.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] In a typical embodiment of the present application, a working method of a biomass bridge-preventing material bin device is provided, and the working method comprises the following steps:

[0039] The driving assembly extends the push rod to push the arm connecting plate to move obliquely downward, the wrist connecting plate moves around the fixed joint through the wrist joint movable link, the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate can disturb the material in the rotating process through the action of the two symmetrically installed structures, the continuous feeding of the biomass is realized, and the blockage of the material bin body caused by the bridge of the biomass material in the material bin body is prevented.

[0040] Further, the inclination angles of the arm connecting plates and the wrist connecting plates on the two sides are changed, the discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge port is changed, and the discharge flow is controlled.

[0041] Although the specific embodiments of the present application are described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, the description is not a limitation on the protection scope of the present application, and those skilled in the art should understand that various modifications or changes made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application without creative labor are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biomass bridging prevention bin body apparatus, comprising: Including material warehouse shell, the anti bridging assembly is close to the position of the discharge port, the anti bridging assembly includes drive assembly, arm connecting plate and wrist connecting plate in turn; The push rod of the drive assembly and the arm connecting plate are rotationally connected, the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate are rotationally connected, the drive assembly can drive the arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate to rotate, and the cross-sectional area of the discharge port can be changed; The anti bridging assembly is provided with two groups, two groups of anti bridging assemblies are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the material warehouse shell, the rotation angle range of the two wrist connecting plates of the two groups of anti bridging assemblies is greater than or equal to 90°, when the two wrist connecting plates are located at the horizontal position, the two wrist connecting plates can be docked, at this time, the material can be prevented from passing through.

2. The biomass bridging prevention silo body apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The material warehouse shell includes an upper shell and a lower shell, a material feeding port is formed in the upper shell, the lower shell is in the shape of a funnel, a material discharge port is formed in the lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are connected together by welding.

3. The biomass bridging prevention silo body apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The push rod of the drive assembly is parallel to the inclined inner wall surface of the lower shell, and the push rod is driven to extend and retract by the drive assembly.

4. The biomass bridging prevention silo body apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The push rod and the arm connecting plate are rotationally connected through the arm joint.

5. The biomass bridging prevention silo body apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The arm connecting plate and the wrist connecting plate are rotationally connected through the wrist joint.

6. The biomass bridging prevention silo body apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The wrist connecting plate is rotationally installed on the inner wall of the material warehouse shell through the fixed joint.

7. A method of operating a biomass bridging prevention silo body arrangement according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: The drive assembly extends the push rod to push the arm connecting plate to move obliquely downward, and the wrist connecting plate moves around the fixed joint through the wrist joint; through the cooperation of the symmetrically installed structures, the continuous feeding of the biomass material can be realized.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the biomass bridging prevention bin apparatus is a biomass bridging prevention bin apparatus as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7. By changing the inclination angles of the arm connecting plates and the wrist connecting plates on both sides, the discharge cross-sectional area of the discharge port is changed, and then the control of the discharge flow is realized.

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