Chassis for a waste sorting house and waste sorting house

Abstract

The application provides a chassis for a waste sorting house and the waste sorting house. The chassis comprises a frame and a boom. The frame comprises side beams and end beams. The side beams extend along the length direction of the chassis. Two side beams parallel to each other are arranged on the left and right sides of the chassis. The end beams are connected between the two side beams along the width direction of the chassis. Two end beams parallel to each other are arranged at the front and rear ends of the chassis. The boom is connected to the side beam. The boom can be telescopically moved relative to the side beam between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the boom is at least partially located outside the frame. In the second position, the boom is accommodated in the frame. When the boom is in the first position, the boom is at least partially located outside the frame. At this time, the boom can be connected with a lifting device to realize lifting of the entire chassis together with the entire waste sorting house carried on the chassis. When the boom is in the second position, the boom can be accommodated in the chassis, and the boom does not exceed the outer contour of the chassis.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates generally to the technical field of waste sorting equipment, and more specifically to a base frame and a waste sorting room for a waste sorting room. Background Technology

[0002] To prevent littering and environmental pollution, and to ensure effective waste recycling and environmental protection, waste sorting systems are implemented everywhere, leading to the emergence of corresponding waste sorting measures and sorting stations. These stations are designed for initial waste sorting during collection, facilitating subsequent unified processing of sorted waste. However, current waste sorting systems largely rely on citizens' awareness of waste sorting, and there are still instances of kitchen waste, wet waste, and other organic waste being mixed with hazardous and recyclable waste. Relying solely on citizens' self-discipline is insufficient to achieve effective waste sorting.

[0003] In related technologies, waste sorting stations transport waste via conveyor belts or belts, and sort it manually or by intelligent robots. After sorting, the waste is then transported to vehicles, which is very inconvenient. A new method is needed to make it easier and faster to transport the sorted waste to vehicles.

[0004] Therefore, there is a need to provide a base frame and a waste sorting room for a waste sorting room to at least partially solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The summary section introduces a series of simplified concepts, which will be further explained in detail in the detailed description section. This summary section is not intended to limit the key and essential technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to determine the scope of protection of the claimed technical solution.

[0006] To at least partially address the aforementioned problems, a first aspect of this application provides a base frame for a waste sorting room, the base frame comprising:

[0007] A frame, comprising side beams and end beams, wherein the side beams extend along the length of the base frame, two parallel side beams are disposed on the left and right sides of the base frame, and end beams connect the two side beams along the width of the base frame, and two parallel end beams are disposed at the front and rear ends of the base frame; and

[0008] A boom is provided, which is connected to the side beam and is telescopically movable relative to the side beam between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the boom is at least partially located outside the frame, and in the second position, the boom is retracted into the frame.

[0009] Optionally, the plurality of said booms are spaced apart along the length direction, and / or

[0010] Multiple of the aforementioned hangers are symmetrically arranged to the two side beams.

[0011] Optionally, the length of the base frame is at least 14m.

[0012] Optionally, the base frame further includes:

[0013] The longitudinal beam is disposed within the frame and extends along the length direction. The longitudinal beam is connected between two end beams. The two longitudinal beams are spaced apart along the width direction. A conveyor belt mounting section is formed between the two longitudinal beams for mounting the conveyor belt of the waste sorting room.

[0014] Optionally, the base frame further includes crossbeams located within the frame and extending along the width direction, with multiple crossbeams spaced apart along the length direction. Each crossbeam includes:

[0015] The first crossbeam, connecting the two longitudinal beams, supports the conveyor belt of the waste sorting station; and

[0016] The second crossbeam is located on both sides of the first crossbeam and connects the longitudinal beam and the side beam.

[0017] Optionally, the base frame further includes a floor that is laid on top of the second crossbeam and is connected to the side beam and the longitudinal beam.

[0018] Optionally, an installation beam connects two adjacent second crossbeams, and the installation beam and the side beam are spaced apart along the width direction, with the hanger rod passing through and connected to the installation beam;

[0019] Along the width direction, the distance between the side beam and the adjacent mounting beam is less than the length of the hanger.

[0020] Optionally, limiting members are provided at both ends of the boom; and / or

[0021] Corner pieces are provided at the four corners of the base frame.

[0022] Optionally, along the length direction, a mounting hole is provided on the side of the conveyor belt mounting part, the mounting hole extending along the thickness direction of the base frame, for connecting the funnel of the waste sorting room;

[0023] The floor is laid in the area outside the conveyor belt mounting section and the mounting holes.

[0024] Optionally, the mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt mounting portion; and / or

[0025] Along the length direction, at least two of the mounting holes are spaced apart.

[0026] A second aspect of this application provides a waste sorting room, the waste sorting room including the base frame described in the first aspect of this application.

[0027] This application provides a base frame for a waste sorting room and a waste sorting room, wherein the base frame includes a frame and a lifting rod, the lifting rod is disposed on a side beam, and the lifting rod is constructed to be telescopically movable relative to the side beam between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the lifting rod is at least partially located outside the frame, at which time the lifting rod can be connected to a lifting device to lift the entire base frame together with the entire waste sorting room carried on the base frame. In the second position, the lifting rod can be retracted into the base frame, and the lifting rod does not extend beyond the outer contour of the base frame.

[0028] Details of one or more embodiments of this application are set forth in the following drawings and description. Other features, objects, and advantages of this application will become apparent from the specification, drawings, and claims. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The following drawings, which illustrate embodiments of this application, are incorporated herein by reference and are used to understand this application. The drawings depict embodiments of this application and their descriptions, serving to explain the principles of this application. In the drawings,

[0030] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a chassis according to a preferred embodiment of this application;

[0031] Figure 2 According to Figure 1 A schematic diagram of another three-dimensional structure of the base frame;

[0032] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A bottom-view structural diagram of the mid-base frame;

[0033] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A top view of the mid-frame structure; and

[0034] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front structure of the mid-base frame.

[0035] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0036] 100: Base frame; 110: Frame

[0037] 111: Side beam; 112: End beam

[0038] 113: Crossbeam 113a: First crossbeam

[0039] 113b: Second crossbeam; 114: Longitudinal beam

[0040] 114a: First longitudinal beam; 114b: Second longitudinal beam

[0041] 115: Corner fittings 116: Flooring

[0042] 121: Hanger rod; 122: Mounting beam

[0043] 131: Conveyor belt mounting section; 132: Mounting hole

[0044] 210: Workstation D1: Length direction

[0045] D2: Width direction Detailed Implementation

[0046] In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a more thorough understanding of this application. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that embodiments of this application may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other instances, certain technical features well-known in the art have not been described to avoid confusion with embodiments of this application.

[0047] To fully understand the embodiments of this application, detailed structures will be presented in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of this application is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. Preferred embodiments of this application are described in detail below; however, other embodiments may exist besides these detailed descriptions, and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments presented herein.

[0048] It should be understood that the terminology used herein is intended only to describe particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the scope of this application. The singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. When the terms “comprising” and / or “including” are used in this specification, they indicate the presence of the stated features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or combinations thereof. The terms “upper,” “lower,” “front,” “rear,” “left,” “right,” and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be limiting.

[0049] Ordinal numbers such as “first” and “second” used in this application are merely identifiers and have no other meaning, such as a specific order. Moreover, for example, the term “first component” does not imply the existence of a “second component”, and the term “second component” does not imply the existence of a “first component”.

[0050] In this document, terms such as “equal” and “same” are not strict mathematical and / or geometric limitations, but also include errors that are understandable to those skilled in the art and permissible in manufacturing or use.

[0051] Unless otherwise stated, the numerical ranges in this document include not only the entire range within its two endpoints, but also the subranges contained therein.

[0052] The specific embodiments of this application will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate representative embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0053] This application provides a base frame 100 for a waste sorting room and a waste sorting room having the base frame 100. To facilitate understanding of the solution, the following is first described in conjunction with the appendix. Figures 1 to 5 The structure of the base frame 100 of this application will be described.

[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the base frame 100 includes a frame 110 and a hanger 121. The hanger 121 is connected to the frame 110 and is telescopically movable relative to the frame 110.

[0055] Specifically, the frame 110 includes side beams 111 and end beams 112. The side beams 111 extend along the length direction D1 of the base frame 100, and two parallel side beams 111 are arranged on the left and right sides of the base frame 100. The end beams 112 connect the two side beams 111 along the width direction D2 of the base frame 100, and two parallel end beams 112 are arranged at the front and rear ends of the base frame 100. The two side beams 111 and the two end beams 112 connect to form the frame 110 portion of the base frame 100. It should be noted that the front-rear direction is the length direction D1 of the base frame 100, and the left-right direction is the width direction D2 of the base frame 100.

[0056] The boom 121 is threaded through and connected to the side beam 111, and the boom 121 is telescopically movable relative to the side beam 111 between a first position and a second position. The telescopic direction of the boom 121 is the same as the extension direction of the boom 121 itself. In this embodiment, the boom 121 extends along the width direction D2.

[0057] In the first position, the boom 121 is at least partially located outside the frame 110. At this position, a lifting device can be connected to the boom 121 to lift the entire base frame 100 along with the entire waste sorting room supported by it; the boom 121 serves to enhance the lifting device's capabilities. In the second position, the boom 121 can be retracted within the frame 110. When it is not necessary to lift the base frame 100, the boom 121 can be hidden within the base frame 100 through its telescopic function.

[0058] Furthermore, when not in use, the boom 121 can be fixed inside the base frame 100 by a fixing device. When the boom 121 is needed, the fixing device is opened and it is pulled out, and can then be fixed in place using the fixing device. For example, the fixing device can be a fixing pin, and the boom body portion can be provided with a mounting hole 132 (or mounting groove) that mates with the fixing pin. When the boom 121 moves to the first position, the mounting hole 132 located outside the side beam 111 can engage with the fixing pin, which at this time prevents the boom 121 from moving to the second position. When the boom 121 moves to the second position, the mounting hole 132 located inside the side beam 111 can engage with the fixing pin, which at this time restricts the boom 121 from moving to the first position.

[0059] See Figures 1 to 3 The base frame 100 also includes corner brackets 115, which are located at the four corners of the base frame 100. The corner brackets 115 can be welded to the side beams 111 and the end beams 112. During the transportation of the base frame 100, or when the base frame 100 is unloaded (there is no load on the base frame 100), the corner brackets 115 can be used as lifting tools and hoisting equipment for the base frame 100.

[0060] When the base frame 100 of this application is used as the base frame 100 of a waste sorting room, the base frame 100 usually carries a load (e.g., waste, the waste sorting room itself, a robot for sorting waste, workers, etc.). In this case, relying solely on the corner fittings 115 at the four corners of the base frame 100 as lifting devices is insufficient to meet the actual lifting requirements and can easily cause deformation of the base frame 100. Therefore, the lifting rods 121 located on the side beams 111 can be pulled out as lifting devices and connected to the lifting equipment. It is understood that the number and position of the lifting rods 121 can be flexibly set.

[0061] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 The base frame 100 also includes a crossbeam 113 and a longitudinal beam 114 located within the frame 110. The longitudinal beam 114 extends along the length direction D1 and connects between two end beams 112. The two longitudinal beams 114 are spaced apart along the width direction D2. A conveyor belt mounting section 131 is formed between the two longitudinal beams 114 for mounting the conveyor belt of the waste sorting room.

[0062] A crossbeam 113 extends along the width direction D2, and specifically includes a first crossbeam 113a and a second crossbeam 113b. The first crossbeam 113a connects between two longitudinal beams 114. Multiple first crossbeams 113a are spaced apart along the length direction D1, which can help support the conveyor belt of the waste sorting room. Along the length direction D1 of the base frame 100, the second crossbeams 113b are located on both sides of the first crossbeams 113a and connect between the longitudinal beams 114 and the side beams 111. Multiple second crossbeams 113b are spaced apart along the length direction D1.

[0063] It is understandable that the arrangement of longitudinal beams 114 and transverse beams 113 can improve the structural strength of the base frame 100, thereby increasing its load-bearing capacity. The number of transverse beams 113 can be adjusted according to actual needs. Figure 2 and Figure 3 In the design, the longitudinal beam 114 includes a symmetrically distributed first longitudinal beam 114a and second longitudinal beam 114b, and a first crossbeam 113a connects the first longitudinal beam 114a and the second longitudinal beam 114b. It should be noted that, for practical needs, an additional intermediate longitudinal beam 114 can also be provided between the first longitudinal beam 114a and the second longitudinal beam 114b.

[0064] In this embodiment, the first crossbeam 113a is welded to the first longitudinal beam 114a and the second longitudinal beam 114b, and the second crossbeam 113b is welded to the side beam 111 and the longitudinal beam 114 (first longitudinal beam 114a / second longitudinal beam 114b). The welding method enables the base frame 100 to be connected as a whole, thereby improving the structural strength of the base frame 100.

[0065] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 The base frame 100 also includes a floor 116, which is laid on top of the second crossbeam 113b and connected to the side beams 111 and the longitudinal beams 114. Specifically, the floor 116 can be welded to the side beams 111. Thus, the floor 116 is laid in the area outside the conveyor belt mounting section 131. It can be understood that the conveyor belt of the waste sorting room is used to transport waste from one end of the base frame 100 to the other in the length direction D1. Along the length direction D1, the positions on both sides of the conveyor belt can be used as waste sorting stations, so the floor 116 can be laid on them for workers to walk or for equipment to pass through.

[0066] Furthermore, along the length direction D1, a mounting hole 132 is provided on the side of the conveyor belt mounting section 131. The mounting hole 132 extends along the thickness direction of the base frame 100 and is used to connect the funnel of the waste sorting room. A floor 116 is laid in the area outside the conveyor belt mounting section 131 and the mounting hole 132. (Reference) Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4In this embodiment, the mounting hole 132 is a rectangular hole, and beam structures are provided at the circumferential edges of the mounting hole 132 to support the floor 116 and facilitate the installation of the funnel.

[0067] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, mounting holes 132 are provided on both sides of the conveyor belt mounting section 131, and at least two mounting holes 132 are provided on each side of the conveyor belt mounting section 131 along the length direction D1. Therefore, when applied to a waste sorting room, multiple funnels can be installed on the base frame 100, which can greatly improve the efficiency of waste sorting. Furthermore, the funnels can be directly connected to the outside of the base frame 100 through the mounting holes 132, allowing the sorted waste in the funnels to be directly transferred to the bottom of the base frame 100.

[0068] See also Figure 4 On one side of the conveyor belt mounting section 131, a plurality of mounting holes 132 are spaced apart along the length direction D1. Thus, each mounting hole 132 forms a working station 210 in the area on the side along the width direction D2. Workers or working equipment (e.g., a robot for sorting garbage) can sort garbage on the conveyor belt at the working station 210 and put the sorted garbage into a funnel next to the working station 210.

[0069] Furthermore, when the waste sorting room and the base frame 100 are lifted to a certain height by the hoist 121, a transport vehicle can pass under the base frame 100. At this time, the waste in the funnel can be transported to the transport vehicle under the base frame 100 through the mounting hole 132, which can simplify the waste sorting process and quickly realize waste sorting and loading and transportation.

[0070] Figure 4 In the process, multiple pairs of mounting holes 132 are spaced at intervals along the length direction D1, with each pair of mounting holes 132 symmetrically distributed relative to the conveyor belt mounting section 131. Thus, a pair of mounting holes 132 symmetrically distributed relative to the conveyor belt mounting section 131 corresponds to four workstations 210, allowing for the sorting of the same type of waste, significantly improving waste sorting efficiency. Furthermore, each pair of mounting holes 132 can correspond to the same transport vehicle, eliminating the need for the transport vehicle to move between different locations for waste loading, further enhancing waste sorting efficiency.

[0071] See Figure 2 and Figure 3In this embodiment, the base frame 100 includes multiple lifting rods 121. Each side beam 111 is equipped with a lifting rod 121, and the multiple lifting rods 121 are spaced apart along the length direction D1. Preferably, the multiple lifting rods 121 are evenly spaced on the side beams 111, with the lifting rods 121 on two side beams 111 symmetrically distributed. This ensures that when the base frame 100 is lifted, the stress points of the base frame 100 are more evenly distributed, guaranteeing the stability of the base frame 100 when lifted.

[0072] In this embodiment, the base frame 100 is at least 14m long, which can improve the processing capacity of the waste sorting room. It can be understood that the longer the base frame 100 of the waste sorting room is, the more hanging rods 121 need to be installed.

[0073] Preferably, limiters are provided at both ends of the boom 121. The limiters can restrict the range of movement of the boom 121 and prevent the boom 121 from detaching from the side beam 111.

[0074] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 An installation beam 122 connects two adjacent second crossbeams 113b. Along the width direction D2, the installation beam 122 and the side beam 111 are spaced apart, and the hanger 121 passes through and connects to the installation beam 122. Furthermore, along the width direction D2, the distance between the side beam 111 and the adjacent installation beam 122 is less than the length of the hanger 121, ensuring that the hanger 121 can partially extend beyond the side beam 111.

[0075] At this time, the limiting member at one end of the boom 121 can prevent the boom 121 from coming off the mounting beam 122, and the limiting member at the other end of the boom 121 can prevent the boom 121 from coming off the side beam 111.

[0076] The boom 121 may include, for example, a detachably connected boom body and a limiting member. The boom body may have external threads at both ends, and the limiting member may be configured as a nut that matches the external threads. The structure is simple and easy to install.

[0077] The second aspect of this application provides a waste sorting room, which includes a base frame 100 according to the first aspect of this application. The waste sorting room also includes a conveyor belt and a hopper, with the conveyor belt mounted to a conveyor belt mounting section 131 and the hopper mounted to a mounting hole 132.

[0078] The waste sorting room of this application also includes side walls, which are detachably connected to the base frame 100. Therefore, the waste sorting room of this application can be quickly assembled, disassembled, and transported conveniently. When the base frame 100 is loaded, the waste sorting room is in an empty container state and can be lifted and installed using the corner fittings 115 of the base frame 100; when waste sorting equipment (conveyor belts, robots, etc.) is installed inside the waste sorting room, it needs to be lifted using the lifting rods 121 of the side beams 111.

[0079] refer to Figures 1 to 5 The operational process of the waste sorting station in this application is as follows:

[0080] The waste sorting room is assembled and the conveyor belt and funnel are installed. The conveyor belt is located in the middle of the base frame 100 and extends along the length direction D1. The funnel is located on both sides of the conveyor belt.

[0081] Each workstation 210 can accommodate workers or robots for sorting waste. Workers or robots are in position to sort the waste on the conveyor belt. Specifically, waste is transported by conveyor belt. The waste is brought in from one end of the conveyor belt and sorted by workers or robots at workstation 210, and a certain type of waste is sorted into the corresponding funnel.

[0082] Pull out the boom 121 of the base frame 100, and the crane and other lifting equipment lift the entire garbage sorting room to the predetermined height through the boom 121 so that garbage transport vehicles can pass under the base frame 100;

[0083] The transport vehicle travels below the bottom frame 100 and under the funnel to receive the corresponding waste;

[0084] After the transport vehicle is loaded, it drives away from under the base frame 100; the garbage sorting room can be lowered so that the base frame 100 is supported on the ground, and garbage conveying and sorting operations can continue.

[0085] According to one specific embodiment of this application, the base frame 100 includes eight lifting rods 121 arranged in a uniform rectangular array. The base frame 100 has six mounting holes 132 arranged in a uniform rectangular array for mounting funnels. Each mounting hole 132 has a lifting rod 121 on both sides. The base frame 100 is 14 meters long and, when used in a waste sorting room, can simultaneously hold five tons of waste and can be lifted to a height of over five meters using a lifting device.

[0086] Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for descriptive purposes only and is not intended to limit the scope of this application. Terms such as “setup” appearing herein can refer to either a component being directly attached to another component or a component being attached to another component via an intermediary. A feature described in one embodiment herein may be applied, alone or in combination with other features, to another embodiment, unless that feature is not applicable in that other embodiment or is otherwise stated.

[0087] This application has been described through the above embodiments; however, it should be understood that the above embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit this application to the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art will understand that many more variations and modifications can be made based on the teachings of this application, and all such variations and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A base frame for a waste sorting station, characterized in that, The base frame includes: A frame, comprising side beams and end beams, wherein the side beams extend along the length of the base frame, two parallel side beams are disposed on the left and right sides of the base frame, and end beams connect the two side beams along the width of the base frame, and two parallel end beams are disposed at the front and rear ends of the base frame; and A boom, which is connected through to the side beam, is telescopically movable relative to the side beam between a first position and a second position. In the first position, the boom is at least partially located outside the frame, and in the second position, the boom is retracted into the frame. A longitudinal beam is disposed within the frame and extends along the length direction. The longitudinal beam connects two end beams and is spaced apart along the width direction. The space between the two longitudinal beams forms a conveyor belt mounting section for mounting the conveyor belt of the waste sorting room. Along the length direction, an installation hole is provided on the side of the conveyor belt mounting part, and the installation hole extends along the thickness direction of the base frame for connecting the funnel of the waste sorting room.

2. The base frame for a waste sorting room according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple of the aforementioned booms are spaced apart along the length direction, and / or Multiple of the aforementioned hangers are symmetrically arranged to the two side beams.

3. The base frame for a waste sorting room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the base frame is at least 14m.

4. The base frame for a waste sorting room according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base frame also includes crossbeams, which are located within the frame and extend along the width direction. Multiple crossbeams are spaced apart along the length direction. Each crossbeam includes: The first crossbeam, connecting the two longitudinal beams, supports the conveyor belt of the waste sorting station; and The second crossbeam is located on both sides of the first crossbeam and connects the longitudinal beam and the side beam.

5. The base frame for a waste sorting room according to claim 4, characterized in that, The base frame also includes a floor that is laid on top of the second crossbeam and is connected to the side beam and the longitudinal beam.

6. The base frame for a waste sorting room according to claim 4, characterized in that, An installation beam connects two adjacent second crossbeams. Along the width direction, the installation beam and the side beam are spaced apart, and the hanger rod passes through and connects to the installation beam. Along the width direction, the distance between the side beam and the adjacent mounting beam is less than the length of the hanger.

7. The base frame for a waste sorting room according to claim 1, characterized in that, Limiting elements are provided at both ends of the boom; and / or Corner pieces are provided at the four corners of the base frame.

8. The base frame for a waste sorting room according to claim 5, characterized in that, The floor is laid in the area outside the conveyor belt mounting section and the mounting holes.

9. The base frame for a waste sorting room according to claim 8, characterized in that, The mounting holes are respectively provided on both sides of the conveyor belt mounting part; and / or Along the length direction, at least two of the mounting holes are spaced apart.

10. A waste sorting room, characterized in that, The waste sorting room includes a base frame according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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