A comprehensive efficiency-enhancing device for natural resource survey

Abstract

The present invention discloses a natural resource survey comprehensive efficiency improvement device, including a water quality monitoring device, wherein a float is installed at the bottom end of the water quality monitoring device, a top plate is installed on the top of the float, a bearing 1 is sleeved on the outer edge of the top plate, a crown gear is sleeved on the outer edge of the bearing 1, and the crown gear is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the top plate through the crown gear, a mounting seat is installed on one side of the water quality monitoring device, a rotating plate is provided at the front end of the mounting seat, a windward plate is installed on the top of the rotating plate, and arc plates are installed on both sides of the windward plate. This natural resource survey comprehensive efficiency improvement device has the advantages of: the float surface can be repeatedly cleaned by wind force, reducing the labor of staff, improving the uniformity of water quality near the water quality monitoring device with other places in the ocean, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, improving the accuracy of water quality monitoring data of the water quality monitoring device, no electricity is required, energy is saved and the cost is low.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water quality monitoring, and in particular to a natural resource survey comprehensive efficiency improvement device. Background Art

[0002] Natural resources refer to materials in nature that humans can directly obtain for production and life. They can generally be divided into three categories: non-renewable resources, renewable resources and inexhaustible resources. With the continuous development of society, people's investigation of natural resources has become increasingly sophisticated. The comprehensive equipment for natural resource investigation on the market can basically meet people's needs, but there are still certain deficiencies that need to be improved; with the rapid development of the economy, water pollution problems are becoming increasingly serious. At present, water quality monitoring of important water sources such as oceans, rivers, lakes and reservoirs has become an important task for the water conservancy department.

[0003] Deficiencies in the prior art: The existing floating water quality monitoring equipment used in oceans, rivers, lakes and reservoirs will have algae growing on the surface of the float and the water pumping pipe mouth or will cling to and entangle some foreign objects such as fishing nets and plastic bags when placed in water for a long time. Manpower is often required for cleaning, which will increase the labor force of the staff. Long-term cleaning will lead to an increase in harmful bacteria and cause water odor. It will not only affect the water quality near the water quality monitoring equipment, but also cause the water quality near the float and the water pumping pipe to differ too much from the data at other locations in the ocean, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, resulting in inaccurate monitoring data. It will also damage the guide float and even block the water pumping pipe, resulting in a shortened service life of the water quality monitoring equipment.

[0004] To this end, we propose a comprehensive efficiency-enhancing device for natural resource surveys. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a natural resource survey comprehensive efficiency improvement device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a natural resource survey comprehensive efficiency improvement device, including a water quality monitoring device, a float is installed at the bottom of the water quality monitoring device, a top plate is installed on the top of the float, a bearing 1 is sleeved on the outer edge of the top plate, a crown gear is sleeved on the outer edge of the bearing 1, and the crown gear is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the top plate through the crown gear, a mounting seat is installed on one side of the water quality monitoring device, a rotating plate is provided at the front end of the mounting seat, a windward plate is installed on the top of the rotating plate, arc plates are installed on both sides of the windward plate, and a water pump is installed at the bottom of the float; and

[0007] A transmission assembly, the transmission assembly being mounted on the front end of the mounting seat, and the transmission assembly being used to collect power when the windward plate is blown by wind; and

[0008] A limit assembly, which is arranged in the middle of the transmission assembly and functions to switch the transmission direction of the transmission assembly; and

[0009] A power storage component, which is disposed at the front end of the mounting seat and is used to store power collected by the transmission component; and

[0010] A cleaning mechanism is installed at the bottom of both sides of the crown gear. The cleaning mechanism is used to clean foreign objects such as fishing nets, plastic bags or algae entangled on the surface of the float and the water pump under the drive of the transmission component and the power storage component.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a second bearing, the second bearing is mounted on the front end of the mounting seat, a belt pulley is mounted on the front end of the second bearing, and the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the belt pulley.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surface of the belt pulley 1 is sleeved with a belt, the inner wall of the belt is sleeved with a belt pulley 2, a rotating shaft 1 is provided at the front end of the belt pulley 2, a ratchet 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1, the rotating shaft 1 is divided into two parts, and a limiting assembly is installed at the end of the two middle dividing surfaces, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 is sleeved with a ratchet 2 on the outer surface of the other end of the limiting assembly, a flat gear is installed on the end of the limiting assembly, and the flat gear is meshed and connected with the top of the crown gear.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes an inner cylinder, which is installed on one end of the middle dividing surface of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the inner cylinder is sleeved with bearing three, and the end of the inner cylinder is installed with ratchet one. The number of inner cylinders is set to two groups, and the second group of inner cylinders in the two groups is arranged at the other end of the middle dividing surface of the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the inner cylinder of the second group is sleeved with bearing four, and the end of the inner cylinder of the second group is installed with ratchet two.

[0014] Preferably, a spring one is installed on the inner side of the rotating part of the bearing three and the bearing four, the ratchet one is meshed and connected with one side of the ratchet two, the spring one is rotationally connected to the two groups of the inner cylinders through the bearing three and the bearing four respectively, and the inner cylinder is fixedly connected to the two groups of middle dividing surfaces of the rotating shaft one.

[0015] Preferably, the force storage assembly includes a rotating shaft 2, which is rotatably mounted on the front end of the mounting seat, a ratchet 3 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 2, a torsion spring is installed in the middle part of the rotating shaft 2, and the bottom of the torsion spring is installed on the top of the top plate, and a ratchet 4 is installed on the end of the rotating shaft 2.

[0016] Preferably, one side of the ratchet wheel three is on a horizontal line and meshed with the ratchet wheel one, and one side of the ratchet wheel four is on a horizontal line and meshed with the ratchet wheel two.

[0017] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a side plate, a top column is installed on the top of the side plate, the top end of the top column is connected to the bottom of both sides of the crown gear, a pin is arranged on the inner side of the side plate, and a pressure plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the pin.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of groups of springs are installed between the inner side of the side plate and the pressure plate, a plurality of groups of cutting strips are installed on one side of the pressure plate, a plurality of groups of cutting teeth are installed at the front end of the cutting strips, and a plurality of groups of scrapers are installed at one end of the cutting strips.

[0019] Preferably, the top of the pressure plate is rotatably connected to the side plate through a pin shaft, and the width of the scraper parallel to the float is one millimeter wider than the width of the pressure plate parallel to the float. The scraper is one millimeter wider than the pressure plate, and the pressure plate and the cutting teeth are lifted up by one millimeter from the surface of the float and the water suction pipe. The scraper is tightly attached to the surface of the float through the elastic force of the spring 2 on the inner side of the pressure plate and the side plate, and the side of the scraper close to the surface of the float and the water suction pipe is set to a smooth surface. The shape of the pressure plate and the scraper is set according to the shape of the float and the water suction pipe, and several groups of the cutting strips are installed in the middle of the pressure plate and the scraper around the side wall array of the float and the water suction pipe.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. The windward plate is pushed by the wind force on the surface of the ocean, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and then the wind force is converted through the transmission component, the limit component and the power storage component to drive the cleaning mechanism to cut and hang the garbage bags, fishing nets or algae attached to the floating surface. The floating surface can be repeatedly cleaned by wind force, which reduces the labor of the staff, improves the uniformity of the water quality near the water quality monitoring equipment and other places in the ocean, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and improves the accuracy of the water quality monitoring data of the water quality monitoring equipment;

[0022] 2. The cleaning mechanism can be rotated in one direction through the transmission assembly, the limit assembly and the power storage assembly through the two directions of the left and right swing of the windward plate, thereby improving the efficiency of converting wind force into the driving force of the cleaning mechanism, improving the cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency of the cleaning mechanism, and no electricity is required, saving energy and low cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water quality monitoring device of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the water quality monitoring equipment and top plate structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the water quality monitoring device and the water pumping pipe of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission assembly and the power storage assembly of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limit assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A magnified view of middle;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the cutting strip structure of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Water quality monitoring equipment; 10. Float; 11. Top plate; 12. Bearing 1; 13. Crown gear; 14. Mounting seat; 15. Rotating plate; 16. Windward plate; 17. Curved plate; 18. Pumping pipe; 2. Transmission assembly; 20. Bearing 2; 21. Belt pulley 1; 22. Belt; 23. Belt pulley 2; 24. Rotating shaft 1; 25. Ratchet 1; 26. Ratchet 2; 27. Flat gear; 3. Limiting assembly; 30, inner cylinder; 31, bearing three; 32, ratchet one; 33, bearing four; 34, ratchet two; 35, spring one; 4, power storage assembly; 40, rotating shaft two; 41, ratchet three; 42, ratchet four; 43, torsion spring; 5, cleaning mechanism; 50, side plate; 51, top column; 52, pin shaft; 53, pressure plate; 54, spring two; 55, cutting strip; 56, cutting tooth; 57, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: a natural resource survey comprehensive efficiency improvement device, including a water quality monitoring device 1, a float 10 is installed at the bottom of the water quality monitoring device 1, a top plate 11 is installed on the top of the float 10, a bearing 12 is sleeved on the outer edge of the top plate 11, a crown gear 13 is sleeved on the outer edge of the bearing 12, the crown gear 13 is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the top plate 11 through the crown gear 13, a mounting seat 14 is installed on one side of the water quality monitoring device 1, a rotating plate 15 is provided at the front end of the mounting seat 14, a windward plate 16 is installed on the top of the rotating plate 15, arc plates 17 are installed on both sides of the windward plate 16, and a water pumping pipe 18 is installed at the bottom of the float 10; and

[0034] A transmission assembly 2, which is mounted on the front end of the mounting seat 14 and is used to collect the power of the windward plate 16 when it is blown by the wind; and

[0035] A limit assembly 3, which is arranged in the middle of the transmission assembly 2, and functions to switch the transmission direction of the transmission assembly 2; and

[0036] A power storage component 4, which is disposed at the front end of the mounting seat 14 and is used to store the power collected by the transmission component 2; and

[0037] The cleaning mechanism 5 is installed at the bottom of both sides of the crown gear 13. The cleaning mechanism 5 is used to clean the foreign objects such as fishing nets, plastic bags or algae wrapped around the surface of the float 10 and the water pumping pipe 18 under the drive of the transmission component 2 and the power storage component 4. In real-time use, the staff first places the water quality monitoring device 1 in the ocean, river, lake and reservoir that needs to be monitored. Then, when the wind blows on the ocean, river, lake and reservoir, the wind force pushes the windward plate 16 and the curved plate 17 in one direction. The purpose of setting the curved plate 17 is to increase the contact area between the wind and the windward plate 16 and increase the force of the wind on the windward plate 16;

[0038] Furthermore, the transmission assembly 2 includes a bearing 20, the bearing 20 is mounted on the front end of the mounting seat 14, a belt pulley 21 is mounted on the front end of the bearing 20, the rotating plate 15 is fixedly connected to the front end of the belt pulley 21, the outer surface of the belt pulley 21 is sleeved with a belt 22, the inner wall of the belt 22 is sleeved with a belt pulley 23, the front end of the belt pulley 23 is provided with a rotating shaft 24, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is sleeved with a ratchet 25, the rotating shaft 24 is divided into two parts, and is arranged at the ends of the two middle dividing surfaces. A limit assembly 3 is installed, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 24 is sleeved with a ratchet 26 on the outer surface of the other end of the limit assembly 3. A flat gear 27 is installed at the end of the limit assembly 3, and the flat gear 27 is meshed with the top of the crown gear 13. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a side plate 50, and a top column 51 is installed on the top of the side plate 50. The top of the top column 51 is connected to the bottom of both sides of the crown gear 13. A pin shaft 52 is arranged on the inner side of the side plate 50, and a pressure plate 53 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pin shaft 52. The inner side of the side plate 50 is connected to the pressure plate 53. A plurality of groups of springs 54 are installed between the plates 53, a plurality of groups of cutting strips 55 are installed on one side of the pressure plate 53, a plurality of groups of cutting teeth 56 are installed at the front end of the cutting strips 55, a scraper 57 is installed at one end of the plurality of cutting strips 55, the top of the pressure plate 53 is rotatably connected to the side plate 50 through the pin 52, the width of the scraper 57 parallel to the float 10 is one millimeter wider than the width of the pressure plate 53 parallel to the float 10, and the scraper 57 is one millimeter wider than the pressure plate 53, so that the pressure plate 53 and the cutting teeth 56 are connected. The scraper 57 is lifted up by one millimeter from the surface of the float 10 and the water pumping pipe 18. The scraper 57 is closely attached to the surface of the float 10 through the elastic force of the spring 2 54 on the inner side of the pressure plate 53 and the side plate 50. The side of the scraper 57 close to the surface of the float 10 and the water pumping pipe 18 is set as a smooth surface. The shapes of the pressure plate 53 and the scraper 57 are set according to the shapes of the float 10 and the water pumping pipe 18, and a plurality of groups of cutting strips 55 are arranged around the side walls of the float 10 and the water pumping pipe 18 and installed between the pressure plate 53 and the scraper 57.

[0039] In real-time use, when the windward plate 16 is pushed by the wind, the rotating plate 15 at the bottom of the windward plate 16 drives the belt pulley 1 21 in the transmission assembly 2 to start rotating through the bearing 20, and the belt pulley 1 21 drives the belt 22 to rotate, and the belt 22 drives the belt pulley 2 23 to rotate, and the belt pulley 2 23 drives the rotating shaft 1 24 to rotate. At this time, the rotating shaft 1 24 drives the ratchet 1 25 to rotate. Since the ratchet 3 41 at the end of the inner cylinder 30 in the limiting assembly 3 can drive the ratchet 4 42 to rotate, the rotating shaft 1 24 can directly drive the flat gear 27 to drive the crown gear 13 meshing with it to rotate. At this time, the crown gear 13 drives the cleaning mechanism 5 at the bottom to cut the position one millimeter away from the surface of the float 10 through the cutting strip 55 and the cutting tooth 56 on one side of the pressure plate 53. Cutting is performed (the pressure plate 53 contacts the foreign matter first, and then the pressure plate 53 is lifted up by the foreign matter, and the foreign matter enters the cutting strip 55, and the foreign matter is cut horizontally by the cutting teeth 56. Finally, the scraper 57, which is simultaneously subjected to the elastic force of the spring 2 54, is attached to the surface of the float 10 and the water pump 18 to scrape off the cut foreign matter. If the foreign matter is not cut off for the first time, there will be a second, third, fourth... and so on, until the foreign matter is completely cut off, and the scraper 57 has elastic force, so when it scrapes off the foreign matter that cannot be scraped or has not been cut off, it will only tilt up and will not be damaged; because the wind direction is generally in a single direction, the windward plate 16 needs to swing back and reset after being pushed by the wind, so that the cleaning mechanism 5 can continuously cut and scrape;

[0040] Furthermore, the limiting assembly 3 includes an inner cylinder 30, which is mounted at one end of the middle dividing surface of the rotating shaft 24, a bearing 31 is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner cylinder 30, and a ratchet 32 ​​is installed at the end of the inner cylinder 30. The number of inner cylinders 30 is set to two groups, and the second group of inner cylinders 30 in the two groups of inner cylinders 30 is arranged at the other end of the middle dividing surface of the rotating shaft 24, a bearing 4 33 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second group of inner cylinders 30, and a ratchet 2 34 is installed at the end of the second group of inner cylinders 30, and a spring 1 35 is installed on the inner side of the rotating part of the bearing 31 and the bearing 4 33, and the ratchet 1 32 is meshed and connected with one side of the ratchet 2 34, and the spring 1 35 is rotatably connected to the two groups of inner cylinders 30 through the bearing 31 and the bearing 4 33 respectively, (the bearing 31 and the bearing 4 33 are to provide a safety for the spring 1 35 When installed, it will not rotate with the rotating shaft 1 24. The tension of the spring 1 35 will make the ratchet wheels 3 41 and the ratchet wheels 4 42 at the ends of the two groups of inner cylinders 30 always close together to achieve bite no matter in which direction they rotate. The inner cylinder 30 is fixedly connected with the two groups of middle dividing surfaces of the rotating shaft 1 24. The power storage component 4 includes a rotating shaft 2 40. The rotating shaft 2 40 is rotatably mounted on the front end of the mounting seat 14. The outer surface of the rotating shaft 2 40 is sleeved with the ratchet wheel 3 41. The middle part of the rotating shaft 2 40 is installed with a torsion spring 43. The torsion spring 43 and the bottom of the torsion spring 43 are installed on the top of the top plate 11. The end of the rotating shaft 2 40 is installed with a ratchet wheel 42. One side of the ratchet wheel 3 41 is on the same horizontal line with the ratchet wheel 1 25 and meshed with each other. One side of the ratchet wheel 42 is on the same horizontal line with the ratchet wheel 2 26 and meshed with each other.

[0041] In real-time use, when the rotating shaft 24 directly rotates the flat gear 27 through the connection of the limiting assembly 3, the ratchet wheel 26 sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 24 is also driven at the same time. While being driven by the rotating shaft 24, the ratchet wheel 26 drives the ratchet wheel 42 engaged on one side to rotate. The ratchet wheel 42 can be driven by the ratchet wheel 26 in this direction. At this time, the ratchet wheel 42 drives the rotating shaft 2 40 in the force storage assembly 4 to drive the torsion spring 43 to store force. After the torsion spring 43 stores force, the elastic force of the torsion spring 43 drives the rotating shaft 2 40 to rotate in the reverse direction. When the rotating shaft 2 40 rotates, it will also drive the ratchet wheel 3 41 and the ratchet wheel 4 42 to rotate. Since the ratchet wheel 3 41 can only be driven in one direction by the ratchet wheel 1 25, the ratchet wheel 3 41 will not be driven by the ratchet wheel 1 25 at this time. At the same time, the ratchet wheel 3 41 at the end of the inner cylinder 30 in the limiting assembly 3 cannot drive the ratchet wheel 4 42 to rotate in the opposite direction just now, so at this time only the ratchet wheel 4 42 drives the ratchet wheel 2 26 rotates, ratchet wheel 26 drives shaft 1 24 to rotate, shaft 1 24 only drives flat gear 27 to drive crown gear 13 to rotate in the previous direction again, crown gear 13 drives cleaning mechanism 5 to rotate a certain distance again, so windward plate 16 will be pushed to a reverse direction by wind force, and then rebounded by power storage component 4, but both directions of left and right swing of windward plate 16 can rotate cleaning mechanism 5 in one direction through transmission component 2, limit component 3 and power storage component 4, so cleaning mechanism 5 will rotate along top plate 11 through crown gear 13 and bearing 1 12 on the surface of float 10, cut and hang garbage bags, fishing nets or attached algae wrapped on the surface of float 10, and repeat such movement, the surface of float 10 can be always cleaned by wind force, which reduces the labor of staff, improves the uniformity of water quality near water quality monitoring equipment 1 with other places in oceans, rivers, lakes and reservoirs, and improves the accuracy of monitoring data.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A natural resource survey comprehensive efficiency improvement device, comprising a water quality monitoring device (1), characterized in that: The water quality monitoring device (1) is provided with a float (10) at the bottom end, a top plate (11) is provided at the top of the float (10), a bearing (12) is sleeved on the outer edge of the top plate (11), a crown gear (13) is sleeved on the outer edge of the bearing (12), the crown gear (13) is rotatably connected to the outer edge of the top plate (11) via the crown gear (13), a mounting seat (14) is provided at one side of the water quality monitoring device (1), a rotating plate (15) is provided at the front end of the mounting seat (14), a windward plate (16) is provided at the top of the rotating plate (15), arc plates (17) are provided on both sides of the windward plate (16), and a water suction pipe (18) is provided at the bottom end of the float (10); and A transmission assembly (2), the transmission assembly (2) being mounted on the front end of the mounting seat (14), the transmission assembly (2) being used to collect power when the windward plate (16) is blown by wind; and A limit assembly (3), wherein the limit assembly (3) is arranged in the middle of the transmission assembly (2), and the function of the limit assembly (3) is to switch the transmission direction of the transmission assembly (2); and A power storage component (4), the power storage component (4) being arranged at the front end of the mounting seat (14), the power storage component (4) being used to store power collected by the transmission component (2); and A cleaning mechanism (5), the cleaning mechanism (5) being installed at the bottom of both sides of the crown gear (13), and the cleaning mechanism (5) being used to clean foreign objects such as fishing nets, plastic bags or algae entangled on the surface of the float (10) and the water pumping pipe (18) under the drive of the transmission component (2) and the power storage component (4); The transmission assembly (2) includes a second bearing (20), the second bearing (20) is mounted on the front end of the mounting seat (14), a belt pulley (21) is mounted on the front end of the second bearing (20), and the rotating plate (15) is fixedly connected to the front end of the belt pulley (21); The outer surface of the belt pulley 1 (21) is sleeved with a belt (22), the inner wall of the belt (22) is sleeved with a belt pulley 2 (23), the front end of the belt pulley 2 (23) is provided with a rotating shaft 1 (24), the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (24) is sleeved with a ratchet 1 (25), the rotating shaft 1 (24) is divided into two parts, and a limiting component (3) is installed at the end of the two middle dividing surfaces, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 1 (24) is sleeved with a ratchet 2 (26) at the outer surface of the other end of the limiting component (3), and a flat gear (27) is installed at the end of the limiting component (3), and the flat gear (27) is meshed with the top of the crown gear (13); The limiting assembly (3) comprises an inner cylinder (30), the inner cylinder (30) being mounted on one end of the middle dividing surface of the rotating shaft (24), the outer surface of the inner cylinder (30) being sleeved with a bearing (31), the end of the inner cylinder (30) being mounted with a ratchet (32), the number of the inner cylinders (30) being arranged in two groups, the second group of inner cylinders (30) of the two groups of inner cylinders (30) being arranged at the other end of the middle dividing surface of the rotating shaft (24), the outer surface of the second group of inner cylinders (30) being sleeved with a bearing (4) (33), and the end of the second group of inner cylinders (30) being mounted with a ratchet (34); A spring 1 (35) is installed inside the rotating part of the bearing 3 (31) and the bearing 4 (33), the ratchet 1 (32) is meshed and connected with one side of the ratchet 2 (34), the spring 1 (35) is rotatably connected to the two groups of the inner cylinders (30) through the bearing 3 (31) and the bearing 4 (33), and the inner cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the two groups of middle dividing surfaces of the rotating shaft 1 (24); The power storage component (4) includes a second rotating shaft (40), the second rotating shaft (40) is rotatably mounted on the front end of the mounting seat (14), a third ratchet (41) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (40), a torsion spring (43) is installed in the middle part of the second rotating shaft (40), the bottom of the torsion spring (43) is installed on the top of the top plate (11), and a fourth ratchet (42) is installed at the end of the second rotating shaft (40); One side of the ratchet wheel 3 (41) is in a horizontal line with the ratchet wheel 1 (25) and meshedly connected, and one side of the ratchet wheel 4 (42) is in a horizontal line with the ratchet wheel 2 (26) and meshedly connected; The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a side plate (50), a top column (51) is installed on the top of the side plate (50), the top of the top column (51) is connected to the bottom of both sides of the crown gear (13), the side plate (50) is fixed to the bottom of the crown gear (13) by the top column (51), a pin shaft (52) is arranged on the inner side of the side plate (50), a pressure plate (53) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pin shaft (52), and the pressure plate (53) is rotatably connected to the pin shaft (52); A plurality of groups of springs (54) are installed between the inner side of the side plate (50) and the pressure plate (53), and the two ends of the springs (54) are respectively connected to the side plate (50) and the pressure plate (53). A plurality of groups of cutting strips (55) are installed on one side of the pressure plate (53), and a plurality of groups of cutting teeth (56) are installed at the front end of the cutting strips (55). A scraper (57) is installed at one end of the plurality of groups of cutting strips (55).

2. The natural resource survey comprehensive efficiency improvement device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the pressure plate (53) is rotatably connected to the side plate (50) through a pin shaft (52), and the scraper (57) lifts the pressure plate (53) and the cutting teeth (56) by one millimeter from the surface of the float (10) and the water suction pipe (18). The scraper (57) is tightly attached to the surface of the float (10) through the elastic force of the spring 2 (54) on the inner side of the pressure plate (53) and the side plate (50). The side of the scraper (57) close to the surface of the float (10) and the water suction pipe (18) is set as a smooth surface. The shapes of the pressure plate (53) and the scraper (57) are set according to the shapes of the float (10) and the water suction pipe (18), and a plurality of groups of the cutting strips (55) are installed in the middle of the pressure plate (53) and the scraper (57) around the side wall array of the float (10) and the water suction pipe (18).

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