Refuse-derived fuel processing plant
By introducing toothed rollers, rotating blades, water spray hoods, and pesticide spray hoods into the waste-derived fuel processing device, pre-cleaning and disinfection of waste are achieved, solving the problem of excessive generation of harmful substances during the waste crushing process in existing technologies, and improving processing efficiency and effectiveness.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing waste-to-fuel shredders do not perform cleaning and disinfection before feeding, resulting in the generation of more harmful substances during the crushing process and making the process complex.
A waste-derived fuel processing device was designed, which adopts a toothed roller and a rotating blade structure, combined with a water spray hood and a chemical spray hood to pre-clean and disinfect the waste. The uniformity of liquid and chemical spraying is achieved by the cooperation of a rotating shaft and a telescopic rod, and the mixing uniformity is improved by the use of a pusher plate and a stirring support rod.
It simplifies the post-crushing processing, improves cleaning and disinfection effects, reduces the generation of harmful substances, and enhances processing efficiency and the rationality of the process.
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Figure CN117884456B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to a kind of garbage derived fuel processing device, belong to garbage disposal technical field. BACKGROUND
[0002] According to the search, the patent with disclosure number CN208667629U discloses a household garbage crushing and forming integrated machine, which comprises a crushing box provided with a crushing mechanism inside, a feeding port is opened at the top of the crushing box, a crushing discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a mixing box is arranged below the bottom of the crushing box and is communicated with the crushing discharge port; an additive inlet is arranged on the wall of the mixing box; a stirring shaft is arranged in the mixing box, one end of the stirring shaft extends out of the wall of the mixing box and is connected with a stirring motor.
[0003] Based on the above search and combining with the prior art, it is found that the existing garbage derived fuel crusher does not wash and disinfect the garbage in the early stage of feeding, which will produce more harmful substances when crushing the garbage, and the garbage needs to be treated in the later stage, resulting in complex processing procedures and processes. SUMMARY
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a garbage derived fuel processing device which simplifies the processing process after crushing, increases the range of liquid flushing and disinfection of the garbage, improves the uniformity of the sprayed liquid and the garbage, and improves the cleaning and disinfection effect.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: a garbage derived fuel processing device, comprising: a box body with a feeding port, at least two toothed rollers are rotatably arranged in the box body and cooperate with each other, the rotation directions of the two adjacent toothed rollers are opposite, a feeding pipe is installed on the feeding port of the box body, one end of the feeding pipe away from the box body is connected with a feeding hopper, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at one end of the feeding pipe close to the feeding hopper, a plurality of turnover blades are installed on the rotating shaft in a circumferential direction, a rotating rod extending along the length direction of the feeding pipe is rotatably installed on the top surface of the feeding pipe, at least one water spraying cover and at least one pesticide spraying cover are installed on the rotating rod, and the water spraying cover is located on the side of the pesticide spraying cover away from the feeding port.
[0006] A telescopic rod is installed on the outside top surface of the end of the feeding pipe away from the feeding port through a fixed seat, the telescopic rod and the fixed seat are slidingly matched in the direction perpendicular to the rotating rod, a strip block is installed on the end of the rotating rod away from the feeding port, the other end of the strip block fixedly connected with the rotating rod penetrates out of the feeding pipe, a connecting rod is embedded in the strip-shaped hole opened on the upper end of the strip block, and the other end of the connecting rod slidingly matched with the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod.
[0007] One end of the rotating shaft extends out of the feeding pipe and is connected with a motor drive mounted on the outer sidewall of the feeding pipe, and the other end of the rotating shaft extends out of the feeding pipe and is mounted with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is mounted on one end of a pin shaft, the other end of the pin shaft passes through a support seat fixed on the outer sidewall of the feeding pipe and is mounted with a rotating disc, a circular protrusion is arranged at the edge of the rotating disc which can rotate with the pin shaft, one end of an active rod extending in the radial direction of the rotating disc towards the telescopic rod is rotatably connected with the circular protrusion, and a sliding groove hole is formed on the end face of the other end of the active rod, and one end of the telescopic rod away from the strip-shaped block is bent downward and is slidably embedded in the sliding groove hole.
[0008] The further improved scheme in the above technical scheme is as follows:
[0009] 1. In the above scheme, a guide rail parallel to the rotating rod is arranged on the top surface of the feeding pipe and extends along the length direction of the feeding pipe, a pushing plate perpendicular to the guide rail is connected to the guide rail through a sliding block, rotating shafts are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding pipe, and belt pulleys are arranged on the two rotating shafts and are connected through a belt drive, one of the rotating shafts extends out of the feeding pipe and is connected with the output shaft of the motor, and the sliding block and the belt are connected through a connecting rod.
[0010] 2. In the above scheme, a fixed frame is arranged on one side of the garbage-derived fuel crusher, a rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame, a gear is arranged on at least one end of the rotating rod which is perpendicular to the guide rail, the gear is meshed with a rack fixedly arranged on the inner sidewall of the feeding pipe and extending along the length direction of the feeding pipe, and a plurality of stirring branch rods are arranged on the rotating rod and spaced along the length direction of the rotating rod.
[0011] 3. In the above scheme, the stirring branch rod is a T-shaped rod.
[0012] 4. In the above scheme, a plurality of pushing teeth are arranged on the lower surface of the pushing plate and are spaced.
[0013] 5. In the above scheme, each of the turnover blades extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft.
[0014] 6. In the above scheme, a second belt pulley is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the second belt pulley and a third belt pulley arranged on one end of the rotating shaft are connected through a transmission belt.
[0015] 7. In the above scheme, the two ends of the shafts of the two toothed rollers are rotatably connected with the inner walls of the box body.
[0016] 8. The scheme, one of the toothed roller shaft end outwardly out of the box and connected with a motor output shaft, and the shaft with another toothed roller shaft transmission connection.
[0017] 9. The scheme, the top of the feed pipe outside installation with water spray cover, spray cover corresponding storage tank, storage tank and spray cover between, storage tank and spray cover between are all through a feed pipe conveying pipe communication.
[0018] Due to the use of the above technical scheme, the present application has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0019] 1、the garbage derived fuel processing device, its feed pipe away from the box one end is connected with a feed hopper, feed pipe in close to the feed hopper one end of the rotating shaft is installed, the rotating shaft is installed with several turnover blades along the circumferential direction interval, can gradually and quantitatively send the garbage in the feed hopper into the feed pipe, can avoid the garbage in the feed pipe end accumulation, also can guarantee the uniformity and stability of the subsequent processing of garbage, also, the top of its feed pipe in can be rotatably installed with a rotating rod extending along the length direction of the feed pipe, the rotating rod is installed with at least one water spray cover and at least one spray cover, the water spray cover is located on the side of the spray cover away from the feed port, can wash and disinfect the garbage with large volume before crushing, can improve the cleaning and disinfection effect, can also reduce the generation of harmful substances in the crushing process, can also simplify the processing technology after crushing, improve the efficiency and rationality of the treatment process of garbage.
[0020] 2、The garbage derived fuel processing device of the present application, on the basis of realizing the pre-washing and disinfection of garbage, a telescopic rod is installed on the outer top surface of the far end of the feeding pipe from the feeding port through a fixing seat, the telescopic rod is vertically arranged to the direction of the rotating rod and is in sliding fit with the fixing seat, a strip block is installed on the end of the rotating rod far from the feeding port, the other end of the strip block fixedly connected with the rotating rod penetrates the feeding pipe upward, a connecting rod is embedded in the strip hole opened on the upper end of the strip block, the other end of the connecting rod in sliding fit with the inner wall of the strip hole is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates the feeding pipe outward and is in transmission connection with a motor installed on the outer side wall of the feeding pipe, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates the feeding pipe outward and is installed with a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear is installed on one end of a pin shaft, the other end of the pin shaft penetrates a support seat fixed on the outer side wall of the feeding pipe and is installed with a rotating disc, a circular protrusion is arranged on the edge of the rotating disc rotatable with the pin shaft, one end of an active rod extending in the radial direction of the rotating disc to the telescopic rod is in rotary connection with the circular protrusion, a sliding groove hole is opened on the end surface of the other end of the active rod, one end of the telescopic rod far from the strip block is bent downward and is slidably embedded in the sliding groove hole, while the motor drives the turning vane to send garbage into the feeding pipe, the motor drives the rotating disc, the active rod eccentrically arranged with the rotating disc, and further drives the telescopic rod in sliding fit with the active rod to reciprocate, thereby driving the strip block provided with the strip hole to swing, so that the water spraying cover and the pesticide spraying cover are continuously and slowly rotated within a certain range, the range of liquid spraying and disinfection of garbage is increased, and the cleaning and disinfection effect is improved.
[0021] 3、The garbage derived fuel processing device of the present application, a guide rail is installed on the top surface in the feeding pipe and is arranged in parallel on one side of the rotating rod, a pushing plate vertically arranged to the direction of the guide rail is connected with the guide rail through a sliding block, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of each end of the feeding pipe, a belt pulley is installed on each of the two rotating shafts and is connected through a belt transmission, one of the rotating shafts penetrates the feeding pipe outward and is connected with the output shaft of the motor, the sliding block and the belt are connected through a connecting rod, so that the un-smashed large garbage can be pretreated by cleaning and disinfection during the feeding process of pushing the garbage to the crusher, the generation of harmful substances during the smashing process is reduced, the treatment process after smashing is simplified, the sprayed liquid can uniformly contact the moving garbage, the cleaning and disinfection effect is improved, and further, a fixing frame is installed on the side of the garbage derived fuel crusher towards the sliding block, a rotating rod is rotatably installed on the fixing frame, a gear is installed on at least one end of the rotating rod vertically arranged to the direction of the guide rail, the gear is in meshing with a rack fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the feeding pipe body and extending along the length direction of the feeding pipe body, a plurality of stirring branch rods are arranged on the rotating rod along the length direction of the rotating rod, so that the garbage is turned over under the action of the stirring rods while moving forward with the pushing plate, the uniformity of the mixture of the sprayed liquid and the garbage is further improved, and the cleaning and disinfection effect is improved. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the waste-derived fuel processing device of the present invention;
[0023] Appendix Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the feed pipe of the waste-derived fuel processing device of the present invention;
[0024] Appendix Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning and disinfection mechanism of the waste-derived fuel processing device of the present invention;
[0025] Appendix Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating transmission mechanism of the waste-derived fuel processing device of the present invention;
[0026] Appendix Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of the waste-derived fuel processing device of the present invention.
[0027] Appendix Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the material turning mechanism of the waste-derived fuel processing device of the present invention.
[0028] In the attached diagrams: 1. Housing; 101. Feed inlet; 102. Guide plate; 2. Toothed roller; 201. Mandrel; 202. Motor; 203. Gear; 204. Support; 3. Feed pipe; 4. Rotating rod; 5. Water spray hood; 51. Water tank; 6. Spray hood; 61. Medicine tank; 62. Conveying pipe; 7. Fixed base; 8. Telescopic rod; 9. Strip block; 91. Strip hole; 10. Connecting rod; 11. Liquid collection tank; 12. Filter through hole; 13. Guide rail; 14. Slider; 15. Pusher plate; 151. Push 16. Material teeth; 171. Rotating shaft; 172. Belt; 173. Pulley; 18. Motor; 19. Connecting rod; 20. Fixing frame; 21. Rotating rod; 221. Gear; 222. Rack; 23. Mixing support rod; 24. Feed hopper; 25. Rotating shaft; 251. Tilting blade; 261. First bevel gear; 262. Second bevel gear; 27. Pin; 28. Support base; 29. Turntable; 291. Circular protrusion; 30. Movable rod; 31. Second pulley; 32. Third pulley; 33. Transmission belt. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The present patent can be further understood through the specific embodiments given below, but they are not intended to limit the present patent.
[0030] Embodiment 1: a waste-derived fuel processing device, comprising: a box body 1 with a feeding port 101, at least two intermeshing toothed rollers 2 are rotatably arranged in the box body 1, the rotation directions of adjacent two toothed rollers 2 are opposite, a feeding pipe 3 is installed on the feeding port 101 of the box body 1, one end of the feeding pipe 3 away from the box body 1 is connected with a feeding hopper 24, a rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed in the feeding pipe 3 close to the feeding hopper 24, a plurality of turnover blades 251 are installed on the rotating shaft 25 in a circumferential direction, a rotating rod 4 extending along the length direction of the feeding pipe 3 is rotatably installed on the top surface in the feeding pipe 3, at least one water spraying cover 5 and at least one medicine spraying cover 6 are installed on the rotating rod 4, the water spraying cover 5 is located on the side of the medicine spraying cover 6 away from the feeding port 101;
[0031] A telescopic rod 8 is installed on the outside top surface of the feeding pipe 3 away from the feeding port 101 through a fixing seat 7, the telescopic rod 8 is in sliding fit with the fixing seat 7 and is arranged perpendicularly to the direction of the rotating rod 4, a strip block 9 is installed on the end of the rotating rod 4 away from the feeding port 101, the other end of the strip block 9 fixedly connected with the rotating rod 4 penetrates the feeding pipe 3 upward, a connecting rod 10 is embedded in a strip hole 91 opened on the upper end of the strip block 9, the other end of the connecting rod 10 in sliding fit with the inner wall of the strip hole 91 is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod 8;
[0032] One end of the rotating shaft 25 outwardly extends out of the feeding pipe 3 and is in transmission connection with a motor 18 installed on the outer side wall of the feeding pipe 3, the other end of the rotating shaft 25 outwardly extends out of the feeding pipe 3 and is installed with a first bevel gear 261, a second bevel gear 262 meshing with the first bevel gear 261 is installed on one end of a pin shaft 27, the other end of the pin shaft 27 penetrates a support seat 28 fixed on the outer side wall of the feeding pipe 3 and is installed with a rotating disc 29, a circular protrusion 291 is arranged at the edge of the rotating disc 29 rotatable with the pin shaft 27, one end of a movable rod 30 extending in the radial direction of the rotating disc 29 to the telescopic rod 8 is in rotational connection with the circular protrusion 291, a sliding groove is opened on the end surface of the other end of the movable rod 30, the end of the telescopic rod 8 away from the strip block 9 is downwardly bent and is slidably embedded in the sliding groove;
[0033] The rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the pin shaft 27 to rotate through two bevel gears, the pin shaft 27 drives the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 drives the circular protrusion 291 to rotate in a circle, the rotating disc 29 and the circular protrusion 291 are combined into a cam structure, drive the movable rod 30 and the telescopic rod 8 to move back and forth, the telescopic rod 8 moving back and forth drives the connecting rod 10 to move back and forth in the strip-shaped hole 91 of the strip-shaped block 9, and drives the strip-shaped block 9 to swing, and further drives the rotating rod 4 to swing back and forth, the rotating rod 4 swinging drives the water spraying cover 5 and the pesticide spraying cover 6 to swing back and forth, the water spraying cover 5 and the pesticide spraying cover 6 swinging back and forth can uniformly spray water and pesticide on the garbage, so that the garbage is washed clean before being disinfected, realizing the cleaning and disinfection of the garbage, and the swinging water spraying cover 5 and pesticide spraying cover 6 can expand the cleaning and disinfection range, thereby fully cleaning and disinfecting the garbage.
[0034] A guide rail 13 is arranged on the top surface of the feeding pipe 3 and parallel to one side of the rotating rod 4, a pushing plate 15 is connected to the lower side of the guide rail 13 through a sliding block 14 and is arranged perpendicular to the guide rail 13, rotating shafts 16 are rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the feeding pipe 3, belt pulleys 172 are arranged on the two rotating shafts 16 and are connected through a belt 171, one of the rotating shafts 16 extends out of the feeding pipe 3 and is connected with the output shaft of the motor 18, and the sliding block 14 is connected with the belt 171 through a connecting rod 19.
[0035] A fixed frame 20 is arranged on the side of the garbage-derived fuel crusher towards the sliding block 14, a rotating rod 21 is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame 20, a gear 221 is arranged on at least one end of the rotating rod 21 arranged perpendicular to the guide rail 13, the gear 221 is engaged with a rack 222 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding pipe 3 and extending along the length direction of the feeding pipe 3, and a plurality of stirring branch rods 23 are arranged on the rotating rod 21 along the length direction thereof.
[0036] The stirring branch rod 23 is a T-shaped rod.
[0037] A plurality of pushing teeth 151 are arranged on the lower surface of the pushing plate 15.
[0038] Each of the turnover blades 251 extends along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 25.
[0039] A second belt pulley 31 is arranged on the output shaft of the motor 18, and the second belt pulley 31 is connected with a third belt pulley 32 arranged on one end of the rotating shaft 25 through a transmission belt 33.
[0040] The two toothed rollers 2 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 at the two ends of the shafts 201.
[0041] One end of the core shaft 201 of the toothed roller 2 is outwardly exposed from the box 1 and connected with the output shaft of a motor 202, and the core shaft 201 is drivingly connected with the core shaft 201 of the other toothed roller 2.
[0042] The two pulleys connected by the belt between the two core shafts 201 are drivingly connected.
[0043] The motor 202 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the box 1 through a support 204.
[0044] The outer top surface of the feeding pipe 3 is provided with a water storage tank 51 and a pesticide storage tank 61 corresponding to the water spraying cover 5 and the pesticide spraying cover 6, and the water storage tank 51 and the water spraying cover 5 and the pesticide storage tank 61 and the pesticide spraying cover 6 are communicated through a conveying pipe 62 penetrating the feeding pipe 3.
[0045] The rotating motor 18 is started to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 33 and the two pulleys, and the rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 33 and the two pulleys, and the rotating shaft 25 is driven to rotate through the transmission belt 33 and the two pulleys.
[0046] In the embodiment 2, the garbage derived fuel processing device comprises a box 1 provided with a feeding port 101, at least two toothed rollers 2 are rotatably arranged in the box 1 and cooperated with each other, the rotating directions of the two adjacent toothed rollers 2 are opposite, a feeding pipe 3 is installed on the feeding port 101 of the box 1, one end of the feeding pipe 3 away from the box 1 is connected with a feeding hopper 24, a rotating shaft 25 is rotatably installed at one end of the feeding pipe 3 close to the feeding hopper 24, a plurality of turnover blades 251 are installed on the rotating shaft 25 in the circumferential direction, a rotating rod 4 extending along the length direction of the feeding pipe 3 is rotatably installed on the top surface in the feeding pipe 3, at least one water spraying cover 5 and at least one pesticide spraying cover 6 are installed on the rotating rod 4, and the water spraying cover 5 is located on the side of the pesticide spraying cover 6 away from the feeding port 101.
[0047] A telescopic rod 8 is installed on the outer top surface of the feeding pipe 3 away from the feeding port 101 through a fixing seat 7, the telescopic rod 8 is slidingly matched with the fixing seat 7 and is arranged perpendicularly to the direction of the rotating rod 4, a strip block 9 is installed on the end of the rotating rod 4 away from the feeding port 101, one end of the strip block 9 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 4, the other end of the strip block 9 penetrates the feeding pipe 3 upward, a connecting rod 10 is embedded in a strip hole 91 opened on the top end of the strip block 9, one end of the connecting rod 10 is slidingly matched with the inner wall of the strip hole 91, and the other end of the connecting rod 10 is fixedly connected with one end of the telescopic rod 8.
[0048] One end of the rotating shaft 25 extends out of the feeding pipe 3 and is in transmission connection with a motor 18 installed on the outer sidewall of the feeding pipe 3, and the other end of the rotating shaft 25 extends out of the feeding pipe 3 and is installed with a first bevel gear 261, and a second bevel gear 262 meshing with the first bevel gear 261 is installed on one end of a pin shaft 27, and the other end of the pin shaft 27 penetrates through a support seat 28 fixed on the outer sidewall of the feeding pipe 3 and is installed with a rotating disc 29, and a circular lug 291 is arranged on the edge of the rotating disc 29 which can rotate with the pin shaft 27, and one end of a movable rod 30 extending in the radial direction of the rotating disc 29 towards the telescopic rod 8 is in rotational connection with the circular lug 291, and a sliding groove is arranged on the end face of the other end of the movable rod 30, and one end of the telescopic rod 8 away from the strip-shaped block 9 is bent downward and is slidably embedded in the sliding groove.
[0049] The motor 202 drives one of the toothed rollers 2 to rotate, and the other toothed roller 2 is driven to rotate through the two intermeshing gears 203, so that the two toothed rollers 2 rotating at the same time can fully crush the garbage entering the box body 1.
[0050] A guide rail 13 parallel to one side of the rotating rod 4 is installed on the top surface in the feeding pipe 3, and a pushing plate 15 perpendicular to the direction of the guide rail 13 is connected to the lower side of the guide rail 13 through a sliding block 14, rotating shafts 16 are rotatably installed on the inner walls at both ends of the feeding pipe 3, and belt pulleys 172 in transmission connection through a belt 171 are installed on the rotating shafts 16, one of the rotating shafts 16 extends out of the feeding pipe 3 and is connected with the output shaft of the motor 18, and the sliding block 14 and the belt 171 are connected through a connecting rod 19.
[0051] A fixed frame 20 is installed on one side of the garbage-derived fuel crusher towards the sliding block 14, a rotating rod 21 is rotatably installed on the fixed frame 20, gears 221 are installed on at least one end of the rotating rod 21 which is perpendicular to the direction of the guide rail 13, the gears 221 are in meshing connection with a rack 222 fixedly installed on the inner sidewall of the feeding pipe 3 and extending along the length direction of the feeding pipe 3, and a plurality of stirring branch rods 23 are arranged on the rotating rod 21 along the length direction thereof.
[0052] The stirring branch rods 23 are T-shaped rods.
[0053] A plurality of pushing teeth 151 are installed on the lower surface of the pushing plate 15 in a spaced manner.
[0054] The two toothed rollers 2 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 through the two ends of the shafts 201 thereof.
[0055] One end of the shaft 201 of the toothed roller 2 extends out of the box 1 and is connected with the output shaft of a motor 202, and the shaft 201 is in driving connection with the shaft 201 of the other toothed roller 2.
[0056] The two shafts 201 are in driving connection through two intermeshing gears 203.
[0057] The motor 202 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box 1 through a support 204.
[0058] The same end of each of the two shafts 201 extends out of the box 1 and is provided with a gear 203.
[0059] The rotating rod 4 is connected with the top surface in the feeding pipe 3 through at least two bearing seats 41.
[0060] An inclined guide plate 102 is installed in the box 1 and directly below the feeding port 101.
[0061] A water storage tank 51 corresponding to the water spraying cover 5 and a pesticide storage tank 61 corresponding to the pesticide spraying cover 6 are installed on the top surface of the outer side of the feeding pipe 3, and the water storage tank 51 and the water spraying cover 5 and the pesticide storage tank 61 and the pesticide spraying cover 6 are in communication through a conveying pipe 62 penetrating through the feeding pipe 3.
[0062] An electromagnetic valve is installed on the conveying pipe 62.
[0063] An atomizing nozzle is installed on the lower surface of each of the water spraying cover 5 and the pesticide spraying cover 6.
[0064] A liquid collecting tank 11 is installed at the bottom of the feeding pipe 3, and a plurality of filtering through holes 12 are formed in the connecting area between the feeding pipe 3 and the opening of the liquid collecting tank 11.
[0065] The belt 171 and the pulley 172 rotate, the belt 171 drives the connecting rod 19 to move, the connecting rod 19 drives the sliding block 14 to move, thereby driving the pushing plate 15 to move, the movement of the pushing plate 15 can push the garbage in the feeding pipe 3 into the crushing box 1, the movement of the pushing plate 15 drives the fixed frame 20, the rotating rod 21 and the stirring branch rod 23 to move, the movement of the rotating rod 21 drives the gear 221 to move, so that the gear 221 moves on the rack 222 and rotates, the rotation of the rack 222 drives the rotating rod 21 and the stirring branch rod 23 to rotate, the rotation of the stirring branch rod 23 can stir the garbage, so that the garbage can be stirred during the process of pushing the garbage into the box 1, thereby making the garbage can be fully cleaned and disinfected, and improving the effect of garbage cleaning and disinfection.
[0066] The garbage derived fuel processing device can gradually and quantitatively feed the garbage in the feeding hopper into the feeding pipe, avoid the garbage accumulation at the end of the feeding pipe, and ensure the uniformity and stability of the subsequent treatment of the garbage; in addition, the garbage with large volume can be washed and disinfected before being crushed, which can improve the washing and disinfection effect, reduce the generation of harmful substances in the crushing process, simplify the treatment process after crushing, and improve the efficiency of garbage treatment and the rationality of the treatment process;
[0067] In addition, on the basis of realizing the pre-washing and disinfection of the garbage, the garbage is fed into the feeding pipe by driving the rotating blade with the motor, and the rotating disc, the movable rod eccentrically arranged on the rotating disc, and the telescopic rod slidingly matched with the movable rod are driven to reciprocate to drive the strip-shaped block provided with a strip-shaped hole to swing, so that the water spraying cover and the pesticide spraying cover are continuously and slowly rotated within a certain range, the range of liquid spraying and disinfection of the garbage is increased, and the washing and disinfection effect is improved.
[0068] In addition, the garbage with large volume can be washed and disinfected before being crushed, which can improve the washing and disinfection effect, reduce the generation of harmful substances in the crushing process, and simplify the treatment process after crushing; in addition, the liquid sprayed can uniformly contact the moving garbage, improve the washing and disinfection effect; in addition, the garbage is turned over under the action of the stirring rod while moving forward with the pushing plate, which further improves the uniformity of the mixed liquid and garbage, and improves the washing and disinfection effect.
[0069] Working principle: start the rotating motor 18 to drive the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 25 to rotate through the transmission belt 33 and the two belt pulleys, and the rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the plurality of rotating blades 251 to rotate, which quantitatively pushes the garbage accumulated in the feeding port of the feeding pipe 3 into the feeding pipe 3;
[0070] The rotating shaft 25 rotates to drive the pin shaft 27 to rotate through the two bevel gears, the pin shaft 27 rotates to drive the rotating disc 29 to rotate, the rotating disc 29 rotates to drive the circular protrusion 291 to rotate in a circle, the rotating disc 29 and the circular protrusion 291 are combined into a cam structure to drive the movable rod 30 and the telescopic rod 8 to reciprocate, the telescopic rod 8 reciprocates to drive the connecting rod 10 to reciprocate in the strip-shaped hole 91 of the strip-shaped block 9, and drives the strip-shaped block 9 to swing, and further drives the rotating rod 4 to reciprocate, the rotating rod 4 swings to drive the water spraying cover 5 and the pesticide spraying cover 6 to reciprocate, the water spraying cover 5 and the pesticide spraying cover 6 reciprocate to uniformly spray water and pesticide on the garbage, so that the garbage is washed and disinfected, realizes the washing and disinfection of the garbage, the swinging water spraying cover 5 and pesticide spraying cover 6 can expand the washing and disinfection range, and further can fully wash and disinfect the garbage;
[0071] The belt 171 and the belt wheel 172 rotate, the belt 171 drives the connecting rod 19 to move, the connecting rod 19 drives the sliding block 14 to move, thereby driving the pushing plate 15 to move, the pushing plate 15 moves to push the garbage in the feeding pipe 3 into the pulverizing box 1, the pushing plate 15 drives the fixed frame 20, the rotating rod 21 and the stirring branch rod 23 to move, the rotating rod 21 drives the gear 221 to move, so that the gear 221 moves on the rack 222 and rotates, the rack 222 drives the rotating rod 21 and the stirring branch rod 23 to rotate, the stirring branch rod 23 rotates to stir the garbage, so that the garbage is stirred during the process of being pushed into the box 1, and the garbage can be fully cleaned and disinfected, thereby improving the cleaning and disinfecting effect of the garbage;
[0072] The motor 202 drives one of the toothed rollers 2 to rotate, and the two gears 203 drive the other toothed roller 2 to rotate, so that the two toothed rollers 2 rotating at the same time can fully pulverize the garbage entering the box 1.
[0073] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and characteristics of the present application, and the purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present application and implement it, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present application. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit and essence of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A waste-to-fuel processing apparatus, comprising: A box (1) with a feed inlet (101) is provided with at least two toothed rollers (2) that cooperate with each other, and the rotation directions of two adjacent toothed rollers (2) are opposite. The box (1) is characterized in that: a feed pipe (3) is installed on the feed inlet (101) of the box (1), and a feed hopper (24) is connected to one end of the feed pipe (3) away from the box (1). A rotating shaft (25) is rotatably installed on one end of the feed pipe (3) near the feed hopper (24). A plurality of rotating blades (251) are installed on the rotating shaft (25) at intervals along the circumference. A rotating rod (4) extending along the length of the feed pipe (3) is rotatably installed on the top surface of the feed pipe (3). At least one water spray hood (5) and at least one pesticide spray hood (6) are installed on the rotating rod (4). The water spray hood (5) is located on the side of the pesticide spray hood (6) away from the feed inlet (101). A telescopic rod (8) is installed on the outer top surface of the feed pipe (3) away from the feed inlet (101) via a fixed seat (7). The telescopic rod (8) is set perpendicular to the direction of the rotating rod (4) and slides in cooperation with the fixed seat (7). A strip block (9) is installed on the end of the rotating rod (4) away from the feed inlet (101). The other end of the strip block (9) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (4) and extends upward through the feed pipe (3). A connecting rod (10) is embedded in the strip hole (91) at the upper end of the strip block (9). The other end of the connecting rod (10), which slides in cooperation with the inner wall of the strip hole (91), is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (8). One end of the rotating shaft (25) extends outward from the feed pipe (3) and is connected to a first motor (18) mounted on the outer wall of the feed pipe (3). The other end of the rotating shaft (25) extends outward from the feed pipe (3) and is fitted with a first bevel gear (261). A second bevel gear (262) meshing with the first bevel gear (261) is mounted on one end of a pin (27). The other end of the pin (27) passes through a support seat (2) fixed to the outer wall of the feed pipe (3). 8) A turntable (29) is installed, and a circular protrusion (291) is provided on the edge of the turntable (29) which can rotate with the pin (27). One end of a movable rod (30) extending radially from the turntable (29) toward the telescopic rod (8) is rotatably connected to the circular protrusion (291). A sliding groove is opened on the end face of the other end of the movable rod (30). The end of the telescopic rod (8) away from the strip block (9) is bent downward and slidably embedded in the sliding groove. A guide rail (13) parallel to one side of the rotating rod (4) is installed on the top surface inside the feed pipe (3). A pusher plate (15) perpendicular to the direction of the guide rail (13) is connected to the bottom of the guide rail (13) via a slider (14). A rotating shaft (16) is rotatably installed on the inner wall of each end of the feed pipe (3). A pulley (172) connected by a belt (171) is installed on each of the two rotating shafts (16). One of the rotating shafts (16) extends outward from the feed pipe (3) and is connected to the output shaft of the first motor (18) installed on the outer wall of the feed pipe (3). The slider (14) and the belt (171) are connected by a connecting rod (19). A fixed frame (20) is installed on the side of the slider (14) facing the waste-derived fuel crusher. A rotating rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the fixed frame (20). A gear (221) is installed on at least one end of the rotating rod (21) which is perpendicular to the direction of the guide rail (13). The gear (221) meshes with a rack (222) which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the feed pipe (3) and extends along the length of the feed pipe (3). A number of stirring support rods (23) are spaced apart on the rotating rod (21) along its length.
2. The waste-to-fuel processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring support rod (23) is a T-shaped rod.
3. The waste-to-fuel processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: A number of pusher teeth (151) are installed at intervals on the lower surface of the pusher plate (15).
4. The waste-to-fuel processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned flipping blades (251) extends along the axial direction of the rotation axis (25).
5. The waste-to-fuel processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second pulley (31) is mounted on the output shaft of the first motor (18), and the second pulley (31) is connected to a third pulley (32) mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (25) by a transmission belt (33).
6. The waste-to-fuel processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the spindles (201) of the two toothed rollers (2) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (1).
7. The waste-to-fuel processing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the spindle (201) of the toothed roller (2) extends outward from the housing (1) and is connected to the output shaft of a second motor (202), and the spindle (201) is connected to the spindle (201) of the other toothed roller (2).
Citation Information
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