A highly efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit tree planting

Abstract

The present invention discloses an efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit tree planting, specifically relating to the technical field of pest control, comprising an insecticide box body for protection, the insecticide box body being provided with an induction insecticide component, the induction insecticide component comprising a connection frame provided on one side of the surface of the insecticide box body. In the present invention, the odor emitted by the agent is diffused to the outside of the device through a gathering bucket, and the pests are attracted by the odor emitted by the agent and gathered in the gathering bucket, thereby realizing the function of actively inducing the pests. The pests gathered in the gathering bucket can be drawn into the insecticide box body by airflow extraction, and at the same time, the pests are treated by an electric shock bar, thereby realizing the function of timed pest treatment. The killed pests can be discharged from the insecticide box body, and when the pest-inducing agent is transported to the gathering bucket, the agent is heated by a heating plate, which facilitates the rapid diffusion of the agent odor, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the device in attracting and controlling insects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of pest control, and more particularly to a high-efficiency insect extermination box for controlling pests and diseases in fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] Fruit trees are one of the most important economic crops in agriculture, and pests and diseases can cause serious yield losses. Pest control can reduce losses in fruit trees, improve yield and quality, and thus increase farmers' income. The insect killer is a device specifically designed to prevent and control pests and diseases during fruit tree cultivation.

[0003] Pest control boxes are usually used to spray pest control agents in the fruit tree planting area into the box, and ventilation control is used to allow the agents to be sprayed out for pest control.

[0004] Among them, after searching, it was found that the patent application number CN202122401750.8 discloses an efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees, comprising a shell, a device box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the device box, the top of the output end of the first motor passes through the device box and is fixedly connected to an adjustment rod, the top of the adjustment rod is movably connected to a lampshade, the surface of the lampshade is provided with an insecticide grid, and an insect attractant lamp is fixedly connected between the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the lampshade;

[0005] When in use, the structure solves the problem that the existing insect killing box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees has no self-cleaning function and low working efficiency by arranging a first motor, an adjusting rod, a cleaning box, a second motor, a cam, a protective shell, a spring, a power box, a third motor, a first gear, a rotating rod, a second gear and a cleaning brush. The insect killing box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees has a self-cleaning function, but when in use, the structure only uses insect-attracting lamps and insect-killing electric grids to kill insects, so that the device can only be used at night, resulting in limitations in pest control and poor pest control effect. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a highly efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests in fruit trees, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees, comprising an insecticide box body for protection, wherein the insecticide box body is provided with an inducing insecticide component;

[0008] The induction insecticide assembly includes a connecting frame provided on one side of the surface of the insecticide box body, a first worm gear is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame, a breathable plate for exhaust is provided on the top of the first worm gear, and two extension cylinders are provided at the bottom of the insecticide box body, both of which extend into the insecticide box body and are connected to the insecticide box body, and a second worm gear is provided in each of the extension cylinders;

[0009] A reinforcement cylinder for diversion is provided on the side of the insecticide box body away from the connecting frame, one end of the reinforcement cylinder is provided with a gathering bucket with a conical vertical cross-section, and the other end of the reinforcement cylinder is provided with a medicine cylinder extending into the insecticide box body, the reinforcement cylinder is located at one end of the gathering bucket and pumps are provided on both sides of the reinforcement cylinder, a hollow ring is provided on the outer side of the reinforcement cylinder, a plurality of spray pipes extending into the gathering bucket are distributed on and along the axis of the hollow ring, the pump is connected to the hollow ring, one end of the pump is provided with a main conduit extending to the medicine cylinder and used for diversion, and a heating plate installed in the insecticide box body for heating is provided on the outer side of the main conduit;

[0010] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the pump draws the medicine into the hollow ring, and after the medicine is gathered in the hollow ring, it is transported to the gathering bucket through the spray pipe. The odor emitted by the medicine diffuses to the outside of the device through the gathering bucket, and the pests are attracted by the odor emitted by the medicine and thus gather in the gathering bucket. While the diseased and insects are electrocuted and killed by the electric shock strip, the air flow can be discharged through the first worm gear and the second worm gear, so that the killed diseased and insects can be discharged from the insecticide box body, and when the pest-inducing medicine is transported to the gathering bucket, the medicine is heated by the heating plate, which facilitates the rapid diffusion of the medicine odor, thereby improving the insect attraction and control efficiency and effect of the device;

[0011] Two central frames for support are provided in the main body of the insecticide box, and connecting plates are provided at both ends of the two central frames, and rotating shafts are movably connected at both ends of the two connecting plates. A plurality of electric shock strips are provided on the outsides of the two rotating shafts, and central disks mounted on corresponding connecting plates are provided at both ends of the two central frames. The central disks are detachably connected to the connecting plates, and motors are provided on the central disks, each of which is located at one end of the corresponding rotating shaft, and the output end of each motor passes through the central disk and extends to the corresponding rotating shaft and is detachably connected to the rotating shaft;

[0012] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, when the pests gather in the gathering bucket, the motor is timed to start the drive shaft to rotate at a certain time. When the shaft rotates, the external airflow is drawn into the insect killing box body through the gathering bucket, so that the pests gathered in the gathering bucket can be drawn into the insect killing box body by the airflow extraction, and the electric shock strip is used to kill the pests at the same time.

[0013] Two first bottom plates are provided on both sides of the bottom of the insect killing box body, and a second bottom plate for supporting is provided at the bottom of each of the first bottom plates, a turntable is provided on the second bottom plate, an axle pin seat for supporting is provided on the turntable, a first spring telescopic rod extending to the first bottom plate and movably connected to the first bottom plate through an axle pin is provided on the axle pin seat, a center ball mounted on the turntable is provided on one side of the axle pin seat, and a second spring telescopic rod extending to the first bottom plate and movably connected to the first bottom plate is movably connected to the center ball;

[0014] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the second bottom plate is displaced by prying the second bottom plate, the first spring telescopic rod and the second spring telescopic rod, so that the second bottom plate is in contact with the ground, and then the first spring telescopic rod and the second spring telescopic rod are compressed by force, and the elasticity of the second spring telescopic rod and the first spring telescopic rod themselves supports the main body of the insect killer box to ensure the stability of the device during installation.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0016] 1. The present invention uses a pump to extract the medicine in the medicine barrel into the hollow ring. After the medicine is gathered in the hollow ring, it is transported to the gathering bucket through the spray pipe. The odor emitted by the medicine diffuses to the outside of the device through the gathering bucket. Pests are attracted by the odor of the medicine and gather in the gathering bucket, realizing the function of actively attracting pests.

[0017] 2. The present invention uses a motor to time the rotation of the shaft at a specific time, so that the external airflow is gathered and extracted into the main body of the insecticide box through the gathering bucket, so that the pests gathered in the gathering bucket can be drawn into the main body of the insecticide box by the airflow, and the electric shock bar is used to kill the pests at the same time, thus realizing the function of timed insecticide treatment;

[0018] 3. While the electric shock strip is performing an electric shock treatment on the pests of the present invention, the airflow can be discharged through the first and second worm gears, so that the killed pests can be discharged from the main body of the pest control box. In addition, when the insecticide for attracting pests is delivered to the gathering bucket, the heating plate heats the pesticide, which facilitates the rapid diffusion of the pesticide odor, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of the device in attracting and controlling pests.

[0019] 4. The present invention contacts the ground through the second bottom plate, which in turn compresses the first and second spring telescopic rods. The elasticity of the second and first spring telescopic rods supports the main body of the insecticide box, thereby ensuring the stability of the device during installation, facilitating installation, and improving the convenience of use.

[0020] To sum up, the overall design is simple and the structure is reasonable. Through the corresponding coordinated use of various structures, the odor emitted by the agent diffuses to the outside of the device through the gathering bucket, and the pests will be attracted by the odor emitted by the agent and gather in the gathering bucket, thereby realizing the function of active induction of pests. The diseased and insect pests gathered in the gathering bucket can be drawn into the main body of the insecticide box due to airflow extraction, and at the same time, the electric shock bar is used to carry out pest control treatment, thereby realizing the function of timed pest control treatment. The killed diseased and insect pests can be discharged from the main body of the insecticide box, and when the pest-inducing agent is transported to the gathering bucket, the agent is heated by the heating plate, which facilitates the rapid diffusion of the odor of the agent, thereby improving the insect attraction and control efficiency and effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present disclosure, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in some embodiments of the present disclosure. Obviously, the drawings described below are only drawings of some embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings. Furthermore, the drawings described below are schematic diagrams and are not intended to limit the actual dimensions of the products, actual processes of the methods, actual timing of signals, and the like involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a front view of the center disk, rotating shaft and electric shock bar of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a front view of the rotating shaft and the electric shock bar of the present invention installed on the center frame.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a front view of the reinforcing cylinder, the medicine cylinder and the gathering bucket of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 This is a front view of the first base plate and the second base plate of the present invention.

[0029] The accompanying drawings are numerals: 1, insecticide box body; 101, connecting frame; 102, first worm gear; 103, air permeable plate; 104, extension tube; 105, second worm gear;

[0030] 2. Reinforcement tube; 201. Drug tube; 202. Gathering bucket; 203. Pump; 204. Hollow ring; 205. Spray pipe; 206. Main pipe; 207. Heating plate;

[0031] 3. Center frame; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Center plate; 303. Rotating shaft; 304. Electric shock bar; 305. Motor;

[0032] 4. First base plate; 401. Second base plate; 402. Turntable; 403. Axis pin seat; 404. First spring telescopic rod; 405. Center ball; 406. Second spring telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] The terms "first", "second" and "third" in the embodiments of the present application are only used for descriptive purposes and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second" and "third" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but may optionally also include steps or units that are not listed, or may optionally also include other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0035] References to "embodiments" herein mean that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it constitute an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood, both explicitly and implicitly, by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0036] As attached Figure 1-7The illustrated embodiment shows an efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees. The insecticide box body 1 is equipped with an inducing insecticide assembly. After the medicine is gathered in the hollow ring 204, it is transported to the gathering bucket 202 through the spray pipe 205. The odor emitted by the medicine diffuses to the outside of the device through the gathering bucket 202. The pests are attracted by the odor emitted by the medicine and thus gather in the gathering bucket 202. The motor 305 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate at a fixed time. When the rotating shaft 303 rotates, the external airflow is gathered and drawn into the insecticide box body 1 through the gathering bucket 202. Thus, the pests gathered in the gathering bucket 202 can be drawn into the insecticide box body 1 by the airflow extraction, and the electric shock bar 304 performs pest control. The airflow can be discharged through the first worm gear 102 and the second worm gear 105, so that the killed pests can be discharged from the insecticide box body 1. When the insect pest inducing agent is transported to the gathering bucket 202, the agent is heated by the heating plate 207, which facilitates the rapid diffusion of the agent odor, thereby improving the insect attraction and control efficiency and effect of the device. The specific structural arrangement of the components is as follows;

[0037] The induction insecticide assembly includes a connecting frame 101 provided on one side of the surface of the insecticide box body 1. A first worm gear 102 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the connecting frame 101. A breathable plate 103 for exhaust is provided on the top of the first worm gear 102. Two extension tubes 104 are provided at the bottom of the insecticide box body 1, both extending into the insecticide box body 1 and communicating with the insecticide box body 1, and a second worm gear 105 is provided in each extension tube 104.

[0038] A reinforcing cylinder 2 for diversion is provided on the side of the insecticide box body 1 away from the connecting frame 101, and one end of the reinforcing cylinder 2 is provided with a gathering bucket 202 with a conical vertical cross-section. The other end of the reinforcing cylinder 2 is provided with a medicine cylinder 201 extending into the insecticide box body 1. The reinforcing cylinder 2 is located at one end of the gathering bucket 202 and a pump 203 is provided on both sides of the reinforcing cylinder 2. A hollow ring 204 is provided on the outer side of the reinforcing cylinder 2. Several spray pipes 205 extending into the gathering bucket 202 are distributed on the hollow ring 204 and along the axis of the hollow ring 204. The pump 203 is connected to the hollow ring 204. One end of the pump 203 is provided with a main conduit 206 extending to the medicine cylinder 201 and used for diversion. The outer side of the main conduit 206 is provided with a heating plate 207 installed in the insecticide box body 1 for heating;

[0039] Two central frames 3 for support are provided in the insecticide box body 1. Both ends of the two central frames 3 are provided with connecting plates 301. Both ends of the two connecting plates 301 are movably connected to the rotating shaft 303. The outer sides of the two rotating shafts 303 are provided with a plurality of electric shock strips 304. Both ends of the two central frames 3 are provided with central disks 302 mounted on the corresponding connecting plates 301. The central disks 302 are detachably connected to the connecting plates 301. The central disks 302 are provided with motors 305 located at one end of the corresponding rotating shaft 303, and the output ends of the motors 305 pass through the central disk 302 and extend to the corresponding rotating shaft 303 and are detachably connected to the rotating shaft 303.

[0040] Two first bottom plates 4 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the insect killing box body 1, and the bottom of each first bottom plate 4 is provided with a second bottom plate 401 for support, a turntable 402 is provided on the second bottom plate 401, and a shaft pin seat 403 for support is provided on the turntable 402. A first spring telescopic rod 404 extending to the first bottom plate 4 and movably connected to the first bottom plate 4 through an axle pin is provided on the shaft pin seat 403, and a center ball 405 installed on the turntable 402 is provided on one side of the shaft pin seat 403, and a second spring telescopic rod 406 extending to the first bottom plate 4 and movably connected to the first bottom plate 4 is movably connected to the center ball 405.

[0041] When using the above structure, a worker installs the device in a fruit tree plantation and adds pest-inducing agents (such as plant extracts and fumigants) into the agent cartridge 201. The pump 203 draws the agents into the hollow ring 204. After the agents are gathered in the hollow ring 204, they are transported to the gathering bucket 202 through the spray pipe 205. The odor emitted by the agents diffuses to the outside of the device through the gathering bucket 202. Pests are attracted by the odor and gather in the gathering bucket 202.

[0042] When the pests gather in the gathering bucket 202, the motor 305 is timed to start the drive shaft 303 to rotate at a certain time. When the shaft 303 rotates, the external airflow is gathered and drawn into the insect killing box body 1 through the gathering bucket 202, so that the pests gathered in the gathering bucket 202 can be drawn into the insect killing box body 1 by the airflow, and the electric shock bar 304 is used to kill the pests.

[0043] While the pests are being electrocuted by the electric shock bar 304, the airflow can be discharged through the first worm gear 102 and the second worm gear 105, so that the killed pests can be discharged from the pest control box body 1. When the insect pest attracting agent is transported to the gathering bucket 202, the agent is heated by the heating plate 207, which facilitates the rapid diffusion of the agent odor, thereby improving the insect attracting and control efficiency and effect of the device.

[0044] When the device is in use, the second bottom plate 401, the first spring telescopic rod 404 and the second spring telescopic rod 406 are moved to move the second bottom plate 401, so that the second bottom plate 401 contacts the ground, and then the first spring telescopic rod 404 and the second spring telescopic rod 406 are compressed. The elasticity of the second spring telescopic rod 406 and the first spring telescopic rod 404 themselves supports the insect killing box body 1 to ensure the stability of the device during installation.

[0045] Different from the prior art, the present application discloses an efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees. After the medicine is gathered in the hollow ring 204, it is transported to the gathering bucket 202 through the spray pipe 205. The odor emitted by the medicine spreads to the outside of the device through the gathering bucket 202. The pests are attracted by the odor emitted by the medicine and gather in the gathering bucket 202. The motor 305 drives the rotating shaft 303 to rotate regularly. When the rotating shaft 303 rotates, the external airflow is gathered and extracted through the gathering bucket 202 to the main body of the insecticide box. The body 1 is provided with a plurality of worm gears 102 and 105, and the pests gathered in the gathering bucket 202 are drawn into the insect killing box body 1 by the air flow extraction, and the pests are killed by the electric shock bar 304. The air flow can be discharged through the first worm gear 102 and the second worm gear 105, so that the killed pests can be discharged from the insect killing box body 1. When the pest inducing agent is transported to the gathering bucket 202, the agent is heated by the heating plate 207, which makes it easy for the smell of the agent to spread quickly, so as to improve the efficiency and effect of the device in attracting and controlling insects.

[0046] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees, comprising an insecticide box body (1) for protection, characterized in that: The insecticide box body (1) is provided with an inducing insecticide component; The induction insecticide assembly comprises a connection frame (101) arranged on one side of the surface of the insecticide box body (1); a first worm gear (102) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the connection frame (101); and a ventilation plate (103) for exhaust is arranged on the top of the first worm gear (102); A reinforcing cylinder (2) for diversion is provided on one side of the insecticide box body (1) away from the connecting frame (101); a gathering bucket (202) having a conical vertical cross-section is provided at one end of the reinforcing cylinder (2); and a medicine cylinder (201) extending into the insecticide box body (1) is provided at the other end of the reinforcing cylinder (2); Two central frames (3) for support are provided in the insecticide box body (1), both ends of the two central frames (3) are provided with connecting plates (301), both ends of the two connecting plates (301) are movably connected to rotating shafts (303), and the outer sides of the two rotating shafts (303) are provided with a plurality of electric shock bars (304); The reinforcing cylinder (2) is located at one end of the gathering bucket (202), and pumps (203) are provided on both sides of the reinforcing cylinder (2). A hollow ring (204) is sleeved on the outer side of the reinforcing cylinder (2); A plurality of spray pipes (205) are distributed on the hollow ring (204) and along the axis of the hollow ring (204), each extending into the gathering bucket (202); Both ends of the two center frames (3) are provided with center disks (302) mounted on corresponding connecting plates (301), and the center disks (302) are detachably connected to the connecting plates (301); The central disk (302) is provided with motors (305) located at one end of the corresponding rotating shaft (303), and the output end of each motor (305) passes through the central disk (302) and extends to the corresponding rotating shaft (303) to be detachably connected to the rotating shaft (303).

2. The efficient insecticide box for controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the insecticide box body (1) is provided with two extension tubes (104) both extending into the insecticide box body (1) and communicating with the insecticide box body (1), and each extension tube (104) is provided with a second worm gear (105).

3. The efficient insecticide box for controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pump (203) is connected to the hollow ring (204), and one end of the pump (203) is provided with a main conduit (206) extending to the medicine barrel (201) and used for guiding the flow. The outside of the main conduit (206) is provided with a heating plate (207) installed in the insecticide box body (1) for heating.

4. The efficient insecticide box for controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two first bottom plates (4) are provided on both sides of the bottom of the insect killing box body (1), and a second bottom plate (401) for support is provided at the bottom of each first bottom plate (4).

5. The efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating disk (402) is provided on the second bottom plate (401), a supporting shaft pin seat (403) is provided on the rotating disk (402), and a first spring telescopic rod (404) is provided on the shaft pin seat (403), extending to the first bottom plate (4) and movably connected to the first bottom plate (4) via a shaft pin.

6. The efficient insecticide box for preventing and controlling pests and diseases in fruit trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: A central ball (405) mounted on the turntable (402) is provided on one side of the shaft pin seat (403), and a second spring telescopic rod (406) extending to the first bottom plate (4) and movably connected to the first bottom plate (4) is movably connected to the central ball (405).

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