Doffing machine double duct arrangement
By designing a dual-pipeline device for the down separator and utilizing a blocking net consisting of a movable slide bar and magnetic blocks, the problem of down feathers running and remaining inside the separator was solved, achieving precise down feather separation and energy saving.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410145068.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-02-02
AI Technical Summary
In existing technology, fine down feathers are circulated throughout the multi-compartment feather sorting machine via air ducts, resulting in residues in subsequent feather compartments.
A dual-pipeline device for the down separator was designed, including the separator housing, fixed partition, movable partition, and separating components. By using the cooperation of a movable slide bar and a magnetic block, the blocking net is pulled out and retracted through a drive cylinder and a pushing component to prevent down from entering the subsequent down storage box.
It effectively prevents down from running around inside the feather sorting machine, reduces energy consumption, achieves precise screening of down from different sources, avoids residue, and reduces energy consumption.
Smart Images

Figure CN118002487B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of textile machinery technology, and particularly relates to a dual-pipe device for a wool separating machine. Background Technology
[0002] The sorting and processing of down feathers is achieved by a feather sorting machine. Its working principle is to sort down feathers based on the different specific gravities of large wings, feather pieces, thin pieces, head and neck feathers, and down clusters, and the different buoyancy of these feathers under a certain wind speed.
[0003] When using a down separator to sift down from different sources, different fractions will be separated according to the size or weight requirements of the down. The finer down mixed in will run through the air duct in the multi-compartment down separator, causing the down to remain in the subsequent compartments. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention addresses the problem in existing technologies where fine down feathers, after being transported through the air duct of a multi-compartment feather sorting machine, leave residue in subsequent feather compartments. The following technical solution is proposed:
[0005] The wool separating machine dual-pipe device includes: a wool separating machine housing and multiple fixed partitions. Multiple compartments of varying widths are formed between the wool separating machine housing and the multiple fixed partitions. A movable partition is provided in the middle of each compartment, and a wool storage box is provided at the bottom of each compartment. A separating component is provided between each of the multiple wool storage boxes and the corresponding compartments in the middle. The separating component includes a storage box, a blocking net, and two limiting rails. One end of the blocking net is wound inside the storage box, and multiple springs are fixedly connected to the end of the blocking net. The multiple springs are fixedly connected to the same central column. A movable slide rod is movably inserted into the middle of the two limiting rails. One side of the movable slide rod is fixedly connected to the blocking net, and multiple magnetic blocks are provided on the other side of the movable slide rod.
[0006] The movable slide bar moves back and forth within two restricted tracks. After the movable slide bar pulls out the blocking net, the movable slide bar is fixed to it by the attraction of the magnetic block and the movable partition. The down is blocked by the blocking net and falls back into the feather storage box.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, it further includes a drive cylinder and a pushing assembly. The drive cylinder is activated and moves the movable slide rod towards the movable partition via the pushing assembly, thereby pulling out the blocking net. The drive cylinder is reset and moves the movable slide rod in the opposite direction to the movable partition via the pushing assembly, causing the blocking net to retract automatically.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the pushing component includes a movable push rod and a connecting rod. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive cylinder. The two ends of the movable push rod are movably inserted into the surface of the hair separating machine housing. Multiple steering push rods are provided between the movable push rod and the movable slide rod.
[0009] As the preferred technical scheme of the above, the connecting rod is provided with a limiting block at one end, the limiting block is provided with a telescopic block at one side, the movable push rod is located between the limiting block and the telescopic block, the telescopic block is movably inserted into the connecting rod, and the telescopic block is fixedly connected with a contraction spring between the telescopic block and the connecting rod.
[0010] As the preferred technical scheme of the above, the receiving box is provided with a turning roller inside, and the turning roller is used for blocking the net.
[0011] As the preferred technical scheme of the above, the separating machine box body is provided with a fluff adding device at one side, and the fluff adding device is used for conveying down feather into the separating machine box body.
[0012] As the preferred technical scheme of the above, the storage box is provided with a main shaft rotatably arranged inside, and the main shaft is provided with a stirrer on the surface, and the stirrer is used for stirring the down feather.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0014] 1. The separating assembly can block the down feather, avoid the down feather entering the subsequent storage box, and then screen the down feather demand of different sources, so that the down feather cannot continue to run in the entire separating machine box body along the air duct, thereby avoiding the down feather forming residues in the fluff compartment, and at the same time, the subsequent storage compartment main shaft motor can be closed, and only the corresponding position stirrer works, thereby reducing energy consumption.
[0015] 2. The pushing assembly can convert the movement of the driving cylinder in the vertical direction into the movement of the moving slide rod in the horizontal direction, realize that the moving slide rod pulls out or retracts the blocking net, and after the pushing assembly pushes out the blocking net, the moving slide rod is no longer limited, and the moving slide rod can adjust the blocking net along with the movable partition plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment is shown;
[0017] Figure 2 The internal structure diagram of the separating machine box body in the embodiment is shown;
[0018] Figure 3 The front view diagram of the separating assembly in the embodiment is shown;
[0019] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of each part of the separating assembly in the embodiment is shown;
[0020] Figure 5 The installation position diagram of the telescopic block in the embodiment is shown.
[0021] In the figure: 10, the box body of the feather separating machine; 11, the fixed partition; 12, the movable partition; 13, the feather storage box; 20, the feather adding device; 30, the separating assembly; 31, the storage box; 32, the blocking net; 33, the limiting track; 34, the clock spring; 35, the center column; 36, the moving slide rod; 37, the magnetic block; 38, the steering roller; 40, the driving cylinder; 50, the pushing assembly; 51, the moving push rod; 52, the connecting rod; 53, the steering push rod; 54, the limiting block; 55, the telescopic block; 56, the contraction spring; 61, the main shaft; 62, the stirrer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical scheme of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the embodiments. EMBODIMENT
[0023] Figures 1-4 In the embodiment, the double-pipe device of the feather separating machine comprises a box body 10 of the feather separating machine and a plurality of fixed partitions 11, a plurality of boxes with gradually increasing widths are formed between the box body 10 and the plurality of fixed partitions 11, a movable partition 12 is arranged in the middle of each box, a feather storage box 13 is arranged at the bottom of each box, and a separating assembly 30 is arranged between each feather storage box 13 and the corresponding box in the middle. The separating assembly 30 comprises a storage box 31, a blocking net 32 and two limiting tracks 33. One end of the blocking net 32 is wound inside the storage box 31, and a plurality of clock springs 34 are fixedly connected to the end of the blocking net 32. The same center column 35 is fixedly connected to the plurality of clock springs 34. A moving slide rod 36 is movably inserted into the middle of the two limiting tracks 33. One side of the moving slide rod 36 is fixedly connected to the blocking net 32, and a plurality of magnetic blocks 37 are arranged on the other side of the moving slide rod 36.
[0024] The moving slide rod 36 reciprocally moves in the two limiting tracks 33. After the moving slide rod 36 pulls out the blocking net 32, the moving slide rod 36 is fixed to the movable partition 12 through the adsorption of the magnetic blocks 37 and the movable partition 12. The eiderdown is blocked by the blocking net 32 and falls back into the feather storage box 13.
[0025] A main shaft 61 is rotatably arranged inside the feather storage box 13. A stirrer 62 is arranged on the surface of the main shaft 61. The stirrer 62 is used to stir the eiderdown.
[0026] When the eiderdown of different sources needs to be screened, the corresponding position of the separation assembly 30 is closed according to the screening requirement, and the motor after the separation assembly 30 stops the main shaft 61 and the stirrer 62, then the moving slide rod 36 is pushed to move towards the movable partition plate 12, the moving slide rod 36 drives the blocking net 32 to pull out from the storage box 31, the spring 34 is stretched and deformed, when the moving slide rod 36 drives the magnetic block 37 to contact the surface of the movable partition plate 12, the plurality of magnetic blocks 37 are adsorbed with the movable partition plate 12 to fix the moving slide rod 36, the blocking net 32 blocks the eiderdown, avoiding the eiderdown entering the subsequent storage box 13.
[0027] The separation assembly 30 can block the eiderdown, avoid the eiderdown entering the subsequent storage box 13, and screen the eiderdown of different sources, so that the eiderdown cannot continue to run in the entire eiderdown separating box 10, thereby avoiding the eiderdown remaining in the eiderdown compartment, and the subsequent storage box main shaft 61 motor can be closed, only the corresponding position of the stirrer 62 works, and energy consumption is reduced.
[0028] Figures 2-4 The drive cylinder 40 drives the moving slide rod 36 to move towards the movable partition plate 12 to drive the blocking net 32 to pull out through the pushing assembly 50, and the drive cylinder 40 is reset and moves the moving slide rod 36 in the opposite direction of the movable partition plate 12 through the pushing assembly 50 to automatically retract the blocking net 32.
[0029] The reciprocating movement of the drive cylinder 40 provides power for the separation assembly 30 through the pushing assembly 50, and the pushing assembly 50 converts the vertical movement of the drive cylinder 40 into the horizontal movement of the moving slide rod 36.
[0030] Figures 2-5 The pushing assembly 50 includes a moving push rod 51 and a connecting rod 52, the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected with the output end of the drive cylinder 40, the moving push rod 51 is movably inserted into the surface of the eiderdown separating box 10 at both ends, a plurality of turning push rods 53 are arranged between the moving push rod 51 and the moving slide rod 36, and the turning push rod 53 is arranged at an angle with the moving push rod 51.
[0031] One end of the connecting rod 52 is provided with a limiting block 54, one side of the limiting block 54 is provided with a telescopic block 55, the moving push rod 51 is located between the limiting block 54 and the telescopic block 55, the telescopic block 55 is movably inserted into the connecting rod 52, and the telescopic block 55 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 52 and has a contraction spring 56.
[0032] After the driving cylinder 40 is started, the connecting rod 52 moves, the limiting block 54 moves with the connecting rod 52, and the movable push rod 51 is driven to move downward. Since the steering push rod 53 and the movable push rod 51 are arranged at an angle, the plurality of steering push rods 53 are deflected to drive the movable slide rod 36 to move, so that the blocking net 32 is pulled out. When the movable slide rod 36 contacts the movable partition plate 12, the movable partition plate 12 blocks the movable slide rod 36 from continuing to move. At this time, the telescopic block 55 is extruded and shrunk into the connecting rod 52 by the movable push rod 51, and the compression spring 56 is compressed. The connecting rod 52 drives the telescopic block 55 to move through the position of the movable push rod 51 and continue to move. The movable push rod 51 is in a free state without the limiting of the limiting block 54 and the telescopic block 55. When the movable partition plate 12 is adjusted, the movable slide rod 36, the steering push rod 53 and the movable push rod 51 move, and do not hinder the normal adjustment of the movable partition plate 12. When the driving cylinder 40 is reset, the connecting rod 52 drives the telescopic block 55 to move upward and contact the movable push rod 51. Because the magnetic block 37 has a large adsorption force, the telescopic block 55 contacts and is pushed by the movable push rod 51. Until the limiting block 54 contacts and pushes the movable push rod 51 to reset, the movable push rod 51 drives the movable slide rod 36 through the steering push rod 53 to separate the magnetic block 37 from the movable partition plate 12. The blocking net 32 is retracted into the storage box 31.
[0033] The push assembly 50 can convert the movement of the driving cylinder 40 in the vertical direction into the movement of the movable slide rod 36 in the horizontal direction, realize that the movable slide rod 36 pulls out or retracts the blocking net 32, and the push assembly 50 no longer limits the movable slide rod 36 after the blocking net 32 is pushed out. The movable slide rod 36 can adjust the blocking net 32 with the movement of the movable partition plate 12.
[0034] Figure 4 In the embodiment, the storage box 31 is internally provided with a steering roller 38, and the steering roller 38 is used for steering the blocking net 32.
[0035] The steering roller 38 can rotate with the movement of the blocking net 32, thereby avoiding the friction between the blocking net 32 and the storage box 31.
[0036] Figures 1-2 In the embodiment, the feather separator box body 10 is provided with a feather adding device 20 on one side, and the feather adding device 20 is used for feeding down feathers into the feather separator box body 10.
[0037] The feather adding device 20 stores the down feathers sucked by the external pipeline and uniformly feeds the down feathers into the feather separator box body 10.
[0038] Working principle: when the down of different sources needs to be screened, the corresponding position of the separation assembly 30 is closed according to the screening requirement, and the motor after the separation assembly 30 stops the main shaft 61 and the stirrer 62, and then the driving cylinder 40 is started to drive the connecting rod 52, the limiting block 54 drives the moving push rod 51 to move downward with the movement of the connecting rod 52, because a certain angle is set between the steering push rod 53 and the moving push rod 51, the multiple steering push rods 53 are deflected to drive the moving slide rod 36 to move, and the clockwork spring 34 is stretched and deformed, when the moving slide rod 36 drives the magnetic block 37 to contact the surface of the movable partition plate 12, the multiple magnetic blocks 37 and the movable partition plate 12 are adsorbed to fix the moving slide rod 36, the blocking net 32 blocks the down, and the down is prevented from entering the subsequent storage box 13;
[0039] And the movable partition plate 12 blocks the moving slide rod 36 from moving further, at this time the telescopic block 55 is extruded and shrunk into the connecting rod 52 by the moving push rod 51, the compression spring 56 is compressed, the connecting rod 52 drives the telescopic block 55 to move through the position of the push rod 51 and continue to move, the moving push rod 51 loses the restriction of the limiting block 54 and the telescopic block 55 and is in a free state, when the movable partition plate 12 is adjusted, the moving slide rod 36, the steering push rod 53 and the moving push rod 51 move accordingly, without hindering the normal adjustment of the movable partition plate 12;
[0040] When the separation assembly 30 needs to be opened, the driving cylinder 40 is reset to drive the connecting rod 52 to reset, the connecting rod 52 drives the telescopic block 55 to move upward and contact the moving push rod 51, because the adsorption force of the magnetic block 37 is large, the telescopic block 55 contacts and is pushed to shrink the moving push rod 51, until the limiting block 54 contacts and pushes the moving push rod 51 to reset, the moving push rod 51 is reset through the steering push rod 53 to drive the moving slide rod 36 to separate the magnetic block 37 from the movable partition plate 12, and the blocking net 32 is reset to the storage box 31.
[0041] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them.
Claims
1. A double duct arrangement for a scudding machine, comprising: The invention discloses a down separating machine box and multiple fixed partitions, multiple narrow-to-wide sub-boxes are formed between the down separating machine box and the multiple fixed partitions, a movable partition is arranged in the middle of the sub-box, and a down storage box is arranged at the bottom of the sub-box. The sub-box is characterized in that multiple down storage boxes are arranged in the middle and between corresponding sub-boxes, each down storage box is provided with a separation assembly, the separation assembly comprises a storage box, a blocking net and two limiting rails, one end of the blocking net is wound in the storage box, a plurality of clockwork springs are fixedly connected to the end of the blocking net, the clockwork springs are fixedly connected to a same center column, a movable sliding rod is movably inserted into the middle of the two limiting rails, one side of the movable sliding rod is fixedly connected to the blocking net, and a plurality of magnetic blocks are arranged on the other side of the movable sliding rod. The movable sliding rod reciprocally moves in the two limiting rails, after the movable sliding rod pulls out the blocking net, the movable sliding rod is fixed to the movable partition through the magnetic blocks, and the down is blocked by the blocking net and falls back into the down storage box. The down separating machine further comprises a driving cylinder and a pushing assembly, the driving cylinder drives the movable sliding rod to move towards the movable partition through the pushing assembly, the movable sliding rod pulls out the blocking net, the driving cylinder is reset and drives the movable sliding rod to move in the opposite direction of the movable partition through the pushing assembly, and the blocking net is automatically retracted. The pushing assembly comprises a movable push rod and a connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving cylinder, the movable push rod is movably inserted into the surface of the down separating machine box, and multiple turning push rods are arranged between the movable push rod and the movable sliding rod.
2. The double duct of a scudding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, One end of the connecting rod is provided with a limiting block, one side of the limiting block is provided with a telescopic block, the movable push rod is located between the limiting block and the telescopic block, the telescopic block is movably inserted into the connecting rod, and a contraction spring is fixedly connected between the telescopic block and the connecting rod.
3. The double duct of a scudding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A turning roller is arranged in the storage box, and the turning roller is used for turning the blocking net.
4. The double duct of a scudding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A down adding device is arranged on one side of the down separating machine box, and the down adding device is used for conveying down into the down separating machine box. A main shaft is rotatably arranged in the down storage box, a stirrer is arranged on the surface of the main shaft, and the stirrer is used for stirring down.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-specification feather piece six-box feather separating machine
CN209276699U
Automatic backrolling fly screen
CN2378526Y