Display panel and display device

Abstract

The present invention relates to a display panel and a display device. At least one of the first shading unit and the second shading unit of the present invention is loaded with a second voltage to form an additional electric field with a common electrode, strengthen the electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, and improve the transmittance of the display panel without color mixing. The polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage, so as to avoid causing the additional electric field formed by at least one of the first shading unit and the second shading unit and the common electrode and the electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode to be opposite to deteriorate the liquid crystal efficiency. The first shading units on both sides of at least one second shading unit of the present invention are arranged at intervals, and / or the second shading units on both sides of at least one first shading unit are arranged at intervals. When a sub-pixel is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded by the corresponding first shading unit and / or the second shading unit is 0V, so as to avoid affecting the dark state of the sub-pixel and improve the contrast of the display panel.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of display technology, and in particular to a display panel and a display device. Background Art

[0002] Conventional liquid crystal display technology drives the R pixel electrodes, G pixel electrodes and B pixel electrodes corresponding to the R sub-pixels, G sub-pixels and B sub-pixels in the opening area to drive the surrounding liquid crystal display; the pixel electrode driving device is not set in the shielding area. With the maturity of display technology, the light efficiency of conventional design solutions has reached a bottleneck, and it is difficult to significantly improve the optical performance. Therefore, it is necessary to pursue other new designs to improve various optical indicators such as transmittance. Summary of the invention

[0003] An object of the present invention is to provide a display panel and a display device, which can solve the technical problems existing in the prior art such as poor optical performance such as transmittance.

[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a display panel, which includes: a plurality of scanning lines extending along a first direction, a plurality of data lines extending along a second direction, a plurality of sub-pixels defined by the intersection of the scanning lines and the data lines, a plurality of first shading units extending along the first direction and a plurality of second shading units extending along the second direction, wherein the second direction intersects with the first direction; on a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction, an orthographic projection of the first shading unit at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the scanning line, and an orthographic projection of the second shading unit at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the data line; wherein each of the sub-pixels includes a pixel electrode, and the pixel electrode is loaded with a first voltage; wherein at least one of the first shading unit and the second shading unit is loaded with a second voltage, and the polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage.

[0005] Furthermore, at least one of the first light shielding unit and the second light shielding unit is made of a light shielding conductive material.

[0006] Furthermore, the first shading units on both sides of at least one of the second shading units are spaced apart, and when one of the sub-pixels is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first shading unit corresponding to the sub-pixel is 0V; and / or the second shading units on both sides of at least one of the first shading units are spaced apart, and when one of the sub-pixels is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the second shading unit corresponding to the sub-pixel is 0V.

[0007] Further, at least one of the first shading unit and the second shading unit comprises: a first electrode and a shading body, wherein the shading body is made of an insulating material, the first electrode is made of a conductive material, and the first electrode is loaded with the second voltage; on a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction, an orthographic projection of the shading body at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first electrode;

[0008] The first electrode of the first light shielding unit is disposed between the light shielding body and the scanning line, and the first electrode of the second light shielding unit is disposed between the light shielding body and the data line.

[0009] Furthermore, the first electrodes on both sides of at least one of the second shading units are arranged to be spaced apart, and when one of the sub-pixels is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first electrode of the first shading unit corresponding to the sub-pixel is 0V; the first electrodes on both sides of at least one of the first shading units are arranged to be spaced apart, and when one of the sub-pixels is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first electrode of the second shading unit corresponding to the sub-pixel is 0V.

[0010] Furthermore, the display panel includes: an array substrate and a color film substrate arranged opposite to each other; the first shading unit and the second shading unit are both arranged in the array substrate; or the first shading unit and the second shading unit are both arranged in the color film substrate; or the first shading unit and the second shading unit are respectively arranged in one of the array substrate and the color film substrate.

[0011] Further, when the first light shielding unit and the second light shielding unit are respectively disposed in one of the array substrate and the color filter substrate, one of the first light shielding unit and the second light shielding unit is loaded with the second voltage.

[0012] Furthermore, a photoresist layer is provided in the color filter substrate or the array substrate is provided in the photoresist layer.

[0013] Furthermore, the sub-pixels include a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel and a third sub-pixel of different colors, and the photoresist layer includes a first photoresist layer, a second photoresist layer and a third photoresist layer respectively arranged corresponding to the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel.

[0014] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a display device, which includes the display panel of the present invention.

[0015] The advantages of the present invention are: at least one of the first light shielding unit and the second light shielding unit of the present invention is loaded with a second voltage, the polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage, at least one of the first light shielding unit and the second light shielding unit forms an additional electric field with the common electrode, and this additional electric field can strengthen the electric field originally formed between the pixel electrode and the common electrode, thereby improving the transmittance of the display panel without color mixing. Among them, the polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage, that is, at least one of the first light shielding unit and the second light shielding unit has the same polarity as the pixel electrode, avoiding the additional electric field formed by at least one of the first light shielding unit and the second light shielding unit and the common electrode and the electric field between the pixel electrode and the common electrode being opposite to deteriorate the liquid crystal efficiency.

[0016] In the present invention, the first shading units on both sides of at least one of the second shading units are spaced apart, and / or the second shading units on both sides of at least one of the first shading units are spaced apart. When a sub-pixel is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the corresponding first shading unit and / or second shading unit is 0V, thereby avoiding affecting the dark state of the sub-pixel and improving the contrast of the display panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of scan lines, data lines and sub-pixels of the display panel of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 5 of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 AA cross-section diagram;

[0021] Figure 4 -yes Figure 2 BB cross-section of the color film substrate;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of brightness when the first shading unit and the second shading unit in the prior art are not loaded with the second voltage;

[0023] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of brightness of the first shading unit and the second shading unit after the second voltage is applied to the first embodiment;

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the transmittance of the first shading unit and the second shading unit in the prior art when the second voltage is not applied;

[0025] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of transmittance of the first shading unit and the second shading unit after the second voltage is applied to the first embodiment;

[0026] Fig. 9 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 CC cross-section diagram;

[0028] Fig.11 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 DD cross-section diagram;

[0030] Fig.13 is a schematic plan view of a display panel according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.14 yes Fig.13 EE cross-section diagram;

[0032] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the display panel of Example 5 of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.16 is a schematic diagram of brightness when the first shading unit and the second shading unit in the prior art are not loaded with the second voltage;

[0034] Fig.17 is a schematic diagram of brightness after the first shading unit of Example 5 is loaded with a second voltage;

[0035] Fig.18 is a schematic diagram of transmittance when the first shading unit and the second shading unit in the prior art are not loaded with the second voltage;

[0036] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the transmittance of the first shading unit of Example 5 after the second voltage is applied.

[0037] Description of reference numerals:

[0038] 100, array substrate; 200, color film substrate; 300, photoresist layer; 400, first electrode; 500, shading body; 110, scan line; 120, data line; 130, sub-pixel; 140, first shading unit; 150, second shading unit; 131, first sub-pixel; 132, second sub-pixel; 133, third sub-pixel; 301, first photoresist layer; 302, second photoresist layer; 303, third photoresist layer.

[0039] 1. Substrate; 2. Shading layer; 3. First insulating layer; 4. Active layer; 5. Second insulating layer; 6. Gate; 7. First interlayer insulating layer; 8. Source and drain layer; 9. Second interlayer insulating layer; 10. Conductive layer; 11. First planarizing layer; 12. Pixel electrode; 13. Passivation layer; 14. Common electrode; 15. Second planarizing layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings in the specification, so as to fully introduce the technical content of the present invention to those skilled in the art, to illustrate that the present invention can be implemented, to make the technical content disclosed in the present invention clearer, and to make it easier for those skilled in the art to understand how to implement the present invention. However, the present invention can be embodied through many different forms of embodiments, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments mentioned in the text, and the description of the embodiments below is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0041] The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "inside", "outside", "side", etc., are only directions in the drawings. The directional terms used in this article are used to explain and illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] In the drawings, components with the same structure are represented by the same numerical numerals, and components with similar structures or functions are represented by similar numerical numerals. In addition, for ease of understanding and description, the size and thickness of each component shown in the drawings are arbitrarily shown, and the present invention does not limit the size and thickness of each component.

[0043] The present invention provides a display device, which comprises the display panel of the present invention.

[0044] Example 1

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, the display panel includes: a scan line 110 , a data line 120 , a sub-pixel 130 , a first light shielding unit 140 , and a second light shielding unit 150 .

[0046] The plurality of scan lines 110 extend along the first direction M and are spaced apart from each other.

[0047] The plurality of data lines 120 extend along a second direction N and are spaced apart from each other. The second direction N intersects the first direction M. In this embodiment, the second direction N is perpendicular to the first direction M.

[0048] A plurality of sub-pixels 130 are defined by the intersection of the scan line 110 and the data line 120. The sub-pixels 130 include a first sub-pixel 131, a second sub-pixel 132, and a third sub-pixel 133 of different colors. In this embodiment, the first sub-pixel 131, the second sub-pixel 132, and the third sub-pixel 133 are red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, and blue sub-pixels, respectively.

[0049] like Figure 3 As shown, each of the sub-pixels 130 includes a stacked substrate 1, a light shielding layer 2, a first insulating layer 3, an active layer 4, a second insulating layer 5, a gate 6, a first interlayer insulating layer 7, a source and drain layer 8, a second interlayer insulating layer 9, a conductive layer 10, a first planarizing layer 11, a pixel electrode 12, a passivation layer 13, a common electrode 14 and a second planarizing layer 15.

[0050] The pixel electrode 12 is loaded with a first voltage, and an electric field is formed between the pixel electrode 12 and the common electrode 14 to drive the liquid crystal to display.

[0051] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of first shading units 140 extend along the first direction M. On a plane formed by the first direction M and the second direction N, the orthographic projection of the first shading unit 140 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the scanning line 110. Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, a plurality of second shading units 150 extend along the second direction N. On the plane formed by the first direction M and the second direction N, the orthographic projection of the second shading unit 150 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the data line 120. Among them, at least one of the first shading unit 140 and the second shading unit 150 is loaded with a second voltage, and the polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage. At least one of the first shading unit 140 and the second shading unit 150 forms an additional electric field with the common electrode 14, and this additional electric field can strengthen the electric field originally formed between the pixel electrode 12 and the common electrode 14, thereby improving the transmittance of the display panel without color mixing. The polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage, so that at least one of the first shading unit 140 and the second shading unit 150 has the same polarity as the pixel electrode 12, thereby avoiding the additional electric field formed by at least one of the first shading unit 140 and the second shading unit 150 and the common electrode 14 and the electric field between the pixel electrode 12 and the common electrode 14 being opposite to deteriorate the liquid crystal efficiency.

[0052] In this embodiment, the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 are both loaded with a second voltage, and the polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage. Specifically, in this embodiment, at least one of the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 is made of a light shielding conductive material, such as a metal that can both shield light and conduct electricity. Thus, the second voltage can be directly applied to the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150.

[0053] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the display panel includes: an array substrate 100 and a color filter substrate 200 arranged opposite to each other. In this embodiment, the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 are both arranged in the color filter substrate 200. In other embodiments, the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 can be both arranged in the array substrate 100; or, the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 are respectively arranged in one of the array substrate 100 and the color filter substrate 200.

[0054] like Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, a photoresist layer 300 is disposed inside the color filter substrate 200. In other embodiments, the photoresist layer 300 may also be disposed inside the array substrate 100, that is, a COA (Color Filter on Array) structure.

[0055] like Figure 4As shown, the photoresist layer 300 includes a first photoresist layer 301, a second photoresist layer 302 and a third photoresist layer 303 respectively arranged corresponding to the first sub-pixel 131, the second sub-pixel 132 and the third sub-pixel 133. Specifically, the first photoresist layer 301, the second photoresist layer 302 and the third photoresist layer 303 are a red photoresist layer, a green photoresist layer and a blue photoresist layer respectively.

[0056] like Figure 5 As shown, when the first shading unit and the second shading unit in the prior art are not loaded with the second voltage, dark lines exist locally in the display image.

[0057] like Figure 6 As shown, after the first shading unit and the second shading unit of this embodiment are loaded with the second voltage, the display image is compared with Figure 5 In terms of brightness, the uniformity has been improved, and the Figure 5 The local dark pattern problem in .

[0058] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the present embodiment is simulated by simulation software and it is found that R, G, B, and W in the figure represent the transmittance curves of red sub-pixels, green sub-pixels, blue sub-pixels, and white light when no photoresist layer is provided. After the display panel of the present embodiment applies the second voltage to the first shading unit 140 and the second shading unit 150 at the same time, the light transmittance of the display panel of the present embodiment is improved by 12% compared with the display panel in the prior art to which the second voltage is not applied.

[0059] Example 2

[0060] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, this embodiment includes most of the technical features of embodiment 1, and the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, the first shading units 140 on both sides of at least one second shading unit 150 are arranged at intervals. When one of the sub-pixels 130 is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first shading unit 140 corresponding to the sub-pixel 130 is 0V, thereby avoiding affecting the dark state of the sub-pixel 130 and improving the contrast of the display panel.

[0061] In other embodiments, the second light shielding units 150 on both sides of at least one of the first light shielding units 140 may be arranged at intervals, and when one of the sub-pixels 130 is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the second light shielding unit 150 corresponding to the sub-pixel 130 is 0V; the first light shielding units 140 on both sides of at least one of the second light shielding units 150 may be arranged at intervals, and when one of the sub-pixels 130 is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first light shielding unit 140 corresponding to the sub-pixel 130 is 0V, and at the same time, the second light shielding units 150 on both sides of at least one of the first light shielding units 140 may be arranged at intervals, and when one of the sub-pixels 130 is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the second light shielding unit 150 corresponding to the sub-pixel 130 is 0V. In this way, the dark state of the sub-pixel 130 can be avoided from being affected, and the contrast of the display panel can be improved.

[0062] Example 3

[0063] like Fig.11 and Fig.12 As shown, this embodiment includes most of the technical features of the embodiment 1. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that, in this embodiment, at least one of the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 includes: a first electrode 400 and a light shielding body 500. The first electrode 400 of the first light shielding unit 140 is arranged between the light shielding body 500 and the scanning line 110, and the first electrode 400 of the second light shielding unit 150 is arranged between the light shielding body 500 and the data line 120. On the plane formed by the first direction M and the second direction N, the orthographic projection of the light shielding body 500 at least partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the first electrode 400.

[0064] The light shielding body 500 is made of insulating material, such as black resin.

[0065] The material of the first electrode 400 is a conductive material. In this embodiment, the material of the first electrode 400 is ITO. In other embodiments, the material of the first electrode 400 may also be a conductive metal.

[0066] In this embodiment, the first electrode 400 is loaded with the second voltage, and the polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage. At least one of the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 forms an additional electric field with the common electrode 14, and this additional electric field can strengthen the electric field formed between the pixel electrode 12 and the common electrode 14, thereby improving the transmittance of the display panel without color mixing. Among them, the polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage, that is, the polarity of the second voltage loaded by at least one of the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 is the same as the polarity of the pixel electrode 12, avoiding the additional electric field formed by at least one of the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 and the common electrode 14 and the electric field between the pixel electrode 12 and the common electrode 14, which is opposite to the deterioration of the liquid crystal efficiency.

[0067] Example 4

[0068] like Fig.13 and Fig.14 As shown, this embodiment includes most of the technical features of Embodiment 3, and the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 is that, in this embodiment, the first electrodes 400 on both sides of at least one of the second light shielding units 150 are arranged at intervals. When one of the sub-pixels 130 is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first electrode 400 of the first light shielding unit 140 corresponding to the sub-pixel 130 is 0V, thereby avoiding affecting the dark state of the sub-pixel 130 and improving the contrast of the display panel.

[0069] In other embodiments, the second light shielding units 150 on both sides of at least one of the first light shielding units 140 may be arranged at intervals, and when one of the sub-pixels 130 is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first electrode 400 of the second light shielding unit 150 corresponding to the sub-pixel 130 is 0V; or the first light shielding units 140 on both sides of at least one of the second light shielding units 150 may be arranged at intervals, and when one of the sub-pixels 130 is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first electrode 400 of the first light shielding unit 140 corresponding to the sub-pixel 130 is 0V, and at the same time, the second light shielding units 150 on both sides of at least one of the first light shielding units 140 may be arranged at intervals, and when one of the sub-pixels 130 is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first electrode 400 of the second light shielding unit 150 corresponding to the sub-pixel 130 is 0V. In this way, the dark state of the sub-pixel 130 can be avoided from being affected, and the contrast of the display panel can be improved.

[0070] Example 5

[0071] like Fig.15As shown, this embodiment includes most of the technical features of the embodiment 1. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that in this embodiment, the first light shielding unit 140 is arranged in the array substrate 100, and the second light shielding unit 150 is arranged in the color filter substrate 200. The photoresist layer 300 is arranged in the array substrate 100, that is, the COA (Color Filter on Array) structure.

[0072] When the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 are respectively disposed in one of the array substrate 100 and the color filter substrate 200, the second voltage is loaded on one of the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150. This prevents the first light shielding unit 140 and the second light shielding unit 150 from being loaded with the second voltage at the same time, so as to prevent interference between the additional electric field formed by the first light shielding unit 140 and the common electrode 14 and the additional electric field formed by the second light shielding unit 150 and the common electrode 14.

[0073] like Fig.16 As shown, when the first shading unit and the second shading unit in the prior art are not loaded with the second voltage, dark lines exist locally in the display image.

[0074] like Fig.17 As shown, after the first shading unit of this embodiment is loaded with the second voltage, the display image is compared with Fig.16 In terms of brightness, uniformity has been improved, and the Fig.17 The local dark pattern problem in .

[0075] like Fig.18 and Fig.19 As shown, in this embodiment, a second voltage is applied to the first shading unit 140 in the array substrate 100. After simulation with simulation software, it is found that after the display panel of this embodiment applies the second voltage to the first shading unit 140, the light transmittance of the display panel of this embodiment is improved by 4% compared with the display panel in the prior art to which the second voltage is not applied.

[0076] It is worth noting that, in the present embodiment, the first light shading unit 140 and the common electrode 14 are both located in the array substrate 100, on the same side of the liquid crystal layer. The electric field generated by the first light shading unit 140 and the common electrode 14 will not affect the liquid crystal molecules of the liquid crystal layer. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the first light shading unit 140 does not need to be designed in blocks, that is, there is no need to set the first light shading units 140 on both sides of the second light shading unit 150 at intervals.

[0077] The above is a detailed introduction to a display panel and a display device provided by the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. At the same time, for technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. A display panel, characterized in that: include: A plurality of scanning lines (110) extending along a first direction (M), a plurality of data lines (120) extending along a second direction (N), a plurality of sub-pixels (130) defined by the intersection of the scanning lines (110) and the data lines (120), a plurality of first light shielding units (140) extending along the first direction (M), a plurality of second light shielding units (150) extending along the second direction (N), and a common electrode (14), wherein the second direction (N) intersects with the first direction (M); On a plane formed by the first direction (M) and the second direction (N), an orthographic projection of the first shading unit (140) at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the scanning line (110), and an orthographic projection of the second shading unit (150) at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the data line (120); Each of the sub-pixels (130) comprises a pixel electrode (12), the pixel electrode (12) is loaded with a first voltage, and an electric field is formed between the pixel electrode (12) and the common electrode (14); Wherein, at least one of the first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) is loaded with a second voltage, and the polarity of the second voltage is the same as the polarity of the first voltage; At least one of the first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) forms an additional electric field with the common electrode (14), and the additional electric field can strengthen the electric field originally formed between the pixel electrode (12) and the common electrode (14).

2. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) is made of a light shielding conductive material.

3. The display panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first shading units (140) on both sides of at least one of the second shading units (150) are arranged at intervals, and when one of the sub-pixels (130) is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first shading unit (140) corresponding to the sub-pixel (130) is 0V; and / or The second light shielding units (150) on both sides of at least one of the first light shielding units (140) are arranged at intervals, and when one of the sub-pixels (130) is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the second light shielding unit (150) corresponding to the sub-pixel (130) is 0V.

4. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) comprises: a first electrode (400) and a light shielding body (500), wherein the light shielding body (500) is made of an insulating material, the first electrode (400) is made of a conductive material, and the first electrode (400) is loaded with the second voltage; On a plane formed by the first direction (M) and the second direction (N), an orthographic projection of the light-shielding body (500) at least partially overlaps with an orthographic projection of the first electrode (400); The first electrode (400) of the first light-shielding unit (140) is arranged between the light-shielding body (500) and the scanning line (110), and the first electrode (400) of the second light-shielding unit (150) is arranged between the light-shielding body (500) and the data line (120).

5. The display panel according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first electrodes (400) on both sides of at least one of the second light shielding units (150) are arranged at intervals, and when a sub-pixel (130) is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first electrode (400) of the first light shielding unit (140) corresponding to the sub-pixel (130) is 0V; The first electrodes (400) on both sides of at least one of the first shading units (140) are arranged at intervals, and when a sub-pixel (130) is in a dark state, the second voltage loaded on the first electrode (400) of the second shading unit (150) corresponding to the sub-pixel (130) is 0V.

6. The display panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display panel comprises: an array substrate (100) and a color film substrate (200) which are arranged opposite to each other; The first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) are both arranged in the array substrate (100); or The first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) are both arranged in the color film substrate (200); or The first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) are respectively arranged in one of the array substrate (100) and the color film substrate (200).

7. The display panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) are respectively arranged in one of the array substrate (100) and the color film substrate (200), one of the first light shielding unit (140) and the second light shielding unit (150) is loaded with the second voltage.

8. The display panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: The color film substrate (200) is provided with a photoresist layer (300) or the array substrate (100) is provided with the photoresist layer (300).

9. The display panel according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sub-pixel (130) comprises a first sub-pixel (131), a second sub-pixel (132) and a third sub-pixel (133) of different colors, and the photoresist layer (300) comprises a first photoresist layer (301), a second photoresist layer (302) and a third photoresist layer (303) which are respectively arranged corresponding to the first sub-pixel (131), the second sub-pixel (132) and the third sub-pixel (133).

10. A display device, characterized in that: A display panel comprising any one of claims 1-9.

Images