一种基于无监督的医学图像器官分割模型预训练方法

By using unsupervised pre-training methods to augment data and optimize the loss function with unlabeled data, the generalization problem of medical image organ segmentation models is solved, and the training effect and speed of the models are improved.

CN118015396BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17HEFEI RAYCISION MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEFEI RAYCISION MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Filing Date
2023-12-26
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing weakly supervised and semi-supervised learning methods have limited generalization ability in organ segmentation of medical images due to the size of the dataset, which affects the effectiveness and speed of the segmentation results.

Method used

An unsupervised approach is used to pre-train a medical image organ segmentation model. Data augmentation is performed using unlabeled training data, and the model is optimized using contrast loss, classification loss, and reconstruction loss functions, including a combined structure of encoder, predictor, and decoder.

Benefits of technology

This improved the training efficiency and speed of the medical image organ segmentation model, avoided the limitation of labeled dataset size, made full use of unlabeled data for pre-training, and obtained optimized weight parameters.

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Abstract

本发明涉及医学图像处理领域,具体为一种基于无监督的医学图像器官分割模型预训练方法,包括预训练数据收集,获取无标注的训练数据;搭建预训练模型;训练预训练模型,对无标注数据进行随机的数据增强操作并输入预测器获得增强预测结果与增强图像特征数据;定义损失函数。本发明采用无监督预训练方法对医学图像器官分割模型进行预训练,通过对无标注的训练数据进行随机的数据增强操作并输入进预测器获得增强预测结果与增强图像特征数据,并借助定义的损失函数指导优化医学图像器官分割模型,避免医学图像器官分割模型的泛化性被有标注数据集大小限制,充分利用无标注数据得到预训练的权重参数,提高后续医学图像器官分割模型训练的效果与速度。
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