A nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube
By designing a nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube containing a heater, insulation cotton and temperature measuring stick, the problem of incomplete heating of nutrient solution and the problem of temperature reduction in the prior art is solved, uniform heating and constant temperature delivery of nutrient solution are achieved, and the operation process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410365476.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing gastric tube heating device has the problem of incomplete heating of nutrient solution, and the heated nutrient solution is prone to cool down during the flow, resulting in discomfort in the patient and cumbersome operation.
A integrated gastric tube with nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement is designed, including the gastric tube body, heater, infusion mechanism, positioning mechanism and extrusion mechanism. The nutrient solution is heated through a heater, and the insulation cotton and temperature measuring sticks are used to maintain constant temperature to simplify the operation process.
The uniform heating and constant temperature delivery of nutrient solution are achieved, which avoids the discomfort of the temperature reduction on patients, simplifies the operation process of medical staff, and improves the convenience and efficiency of feeding.
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Figure CN118021622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube. Background Art
[0002] A gastric tube is used to deliver necessary water and food to patients who cannot swallow in special circumstances. The gastric tube also has the function of gastrointestinal decompression, which can prevent and treat abdominal distension and abdominal pain caused by certain diseases and relieve symptoms. It is often used for patients with acute pancreatitis and those with abdominal pain to be diagnosed.
[0003] According to the patent number CN215607759U, a constant temperature heating nutrient solution diversion gastric tube is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of diversion gastric tubes. The utility model includes a diversion gastric tube body, an upper ring body and a lower ring body are installed on the outside of the diversion gastric tube body, a controller, a battery and a temperature sensor are fixed inside the upper ring body, a rotating handle is rotatably connected to one side of the lower ring body, a first bevel gear is welded on the other side of the rotating handle and located inside the lower ring body, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected to the bottom of the first bevel gear, and a threaded rod is welded inside the second bevel gear. The utility model enables the diversion gastric tube to heat the dripped nutrient solution through the mutual cooperation between the temperature sensor, the threaded rod and the heating wire, so that the nutrient solution inside the diversion gastric tube tends to be constant temperature, and through the mutual cooperation between the sliding rod, the spring and the clamping plate, it is convenient for the user to inspect and maintain the mechanism inside the upper ring body and the lower ring body.
[0004] Including the above-mentioned patents and existing publicly known technical means, the heating devices currently used are mainly used to achieve local pipeline heating, which is prone to the problem of incomplete heating of the nutrient solution. In addition, the heated nutrient solution is easy to lower its temperature as it flows through the exposed gastric tube, which may cause discomfort to the patient. It is inconvenient for medical staff to feed the patient with nutrient solution. The staff needs to hold a syringe to extract the nutrient solution and inject it into the gastric tube. After feeding, the gastric tube needs to be flushed with warm water. The whole process is relatively cumbersome and the temperature needs to be controlled, which is not conducive to personnel operation. Therefore, the present application provides a nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube to meet the needs. Summary of the invention
[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a gastric tube with integrated nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement to solve the problem that the existing nutrient solution is not fully heated, and the heated nutrient solution is easy to lower its temperature as it flows along the exposed gastric tube, which may cause discomfort to the patient and inconvenience for medical staff when feeding the patient with nutrient solution.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated stomach tube, comprising:
[0008] The stomach tube body has a liquid inlet end connected to an air inlet pipe, one end of the air inlet pipe is detachably connected to a liquid pump, and the surface of the stomach tube body is covered with heat-insulating cotton.
[0009] The heater has two heating chambers arranged therein.
[0010] The infusion mechanism includes tank bodies respectively arranged in two heating chambers, the bottom ends of the two tank bodies are respectively connected to a first delivery tube and a second delivery tube that penetrates the bottom of the heater, valves are arranged on the first delivery tube and the second delivery tube, the bottom end of the second delivery tube is detachably connected to the first delivery tube, and the bottom end of the first delivery tube is provided with a one-way valve and is detachably connected to the liquid inlet end of the gastric tube body.
[0011] The positioning mechanism includes two first hook plates and two second hook plates arranged on the back of the heater, which are used for positioning the heater and clamping it on the guardrail through the two first hook plates and the two second hook plates. The two first hook plates are fixedly connected with a fixing frame, and the two fixing frames are slidably clamped with adjustment plates. The top ends of the two adjustment plates are fixedly connected to the back of the heater.
[0012] The extrusion mechanism comprises a guide frame and two groups of movable frames slidably arranged on the guide frame, the bottom end of each group of movable frames is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame, the inner wall of each U-shaped frame is rotatably provided with two guide rollers, and the gastric tube body is slidably arranged between the two guide rollers, a connecting rod is hinged between the two U-shaped frames, and the top ends of the two connecting rods are hinged with an extrusion rod for extruding the gastric tube body.
[0013] Optionally, a temperature measuring patch is provided at one end of the gastric tube body away from the heater, and the temperature measuring patch is adhered to the surface of the gastric tube body and is located on one side of the thermal insulation cotton.
[0014] Optionally, a second magnetic plate and a first magnetic plate arranged at equal distances are fixedly connected to the surface of the thermal insulation cotton, and the first magnetic plate is adsorbed on the second magnetic plate.
[0015] Optionally, a top cover is threadedly sleeved on the top of each tank body, each top cover is connected to a handle, and each handle is provided with a through hole.
[0016] Optionally, the bottom ends of the two second hook plates are elastically slidably disposed in the two first hook plates respectively, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two first hook plates, a pulling plate is fixedly connected between the two second hook plates, and protective pads are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two first hook plates and the two second hook plates.
[0017] Optionally, two movable plates are slidably provided on the inner wall of the guide frame, and the two movable plates are rectangular, and the top ends of the two groups of movable frames are respectively connected to the two ends of the two movable plates.
[0018] Optionally, a second compression spring is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods, and a shifting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped frames.
[0019] Optionally, two blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the guide frame, and the gastric tube body and the extrusion rod are both located between the two blocks.
[0020] Optionally, both sides of the two fixed frames are provided with limit grooves arranged at equal distances, and the interiors of the two adjustment plates are provided with two opposite installation cavities, each of the installation cavities is slidably provided with an L-shaped plate and a plurality of first compression springs fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate, the bottom end of each of the L-shaped plates is fixedly connected to a limit block that passes through the adjustment plate and is engaged with the limit groove, the top end of each of the L-shaped plates is fixedly connected to a top block that extends to the outside of the adjustment plate, and a connecting column is fixedly connected between the two adjustment plates.
[0021] Optionally, positioning grooves are provided inside the two adjustment plates, positioning rods slidably disposed in the positioning grooves are fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the two fixed frames, and a positioning block is fixedly connected to the top end of each positioning rod.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0023] In the above scheme, by setting up the infusion mechanism, heater, heating chamber, gastric tube body, thermal insulation cotton, temperature measuring sticker, air inlet pipe and liquid pumping cylinder, the power of the heater can be turned on to start heating the liquid in the tank. After heating to the specified temperature, the valve on the first delivery tube will be opened and the valve on the second delivery tube will be closed, so that the nutrient solution first enters the gastric tube body, and the liquid pumping cylinder is used to continuously inject the nutrient solution into the patient's body through the gastric tube body. In this process, the thermal insulation cotton can insulate the nutrient solution being transported to avoid excessive temperature loss, and the temperature measuring sticker can measure the temperature of the nutrient solution in the gastric tube body, so as to facilitate timely control of the heating temperature of the heater. When the nutrient solution is injected, the valve on the first delivery tube is closed and the valve on the second delivery tube is opened, and then the liquid pumping cylinder is pushed and pulled to allow water to flow into the gastric tube body through the second delivery tube, so as to flush the nutrient solution remaining in the gastric tube body. The water at this time is also heated, so there is no need for personnel to prepare warm water in advance or replace syringes, and the operation is more convenient.
[0024] By setting up the positioning mechanism, the heater can be connected to the guardrail of the bed through the first hook plate and the second hook plate. Then the staff can pinch the two sets of top blocks to pull the heater and the adjustment plate upward to adjust the height of the heater, which is further convenient for the staff to take the liquid pump for operation. After adjusting the height of the heater, the top block can be released to allow the limit block to automatically position the adjustment plate to ensure the stability of the heater.
[0025] By setting up the squeezing mechanism, when personnel need to connect the two tanks and the liquid-injecting cylinder, they can directly pinch the two dial plates close together, so that the two connecting rods push the squeezing rods, and the left and right groups of guide rollers can also squeeze the gastric tube body close together, further making the squeezing rod squeeze the gastric tube body onto the guide frame, preventing external air from entering the gastric tube body, making it more convenient for medical staff to use it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the invention and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the invention.
[0027] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustment plate and the fixing frame of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heater of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of two tanks of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extrusion mechanism of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank body of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the thermal insulation cotton of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0037] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the top plate and the roller of the present invention.
[0038] [reference numerals]
[0039] 1. Gastric tube body; 2. Heater; 21. Heating chamber; 3. Tank body; 31. Top cover; 32. Handle; 33. First delivery tube; 34. Second delivery tube; 35. Valve; 36. Through hole; 37. One-way valve; 4. Liquid-injecting cylinder; 40. Limiting groove; 41. First hook plate; 42. Second hook plate; 43. Fixing frame; 44. Pull plate; 45. Adjusting plate; 46. Mounting chamber; 47. Top block; 48. First compression spring; 49. Limiting block; 400. L-shaped plate; 401 , connecting column; 402, connecting plate; 403, protective pad; 404, positioning rod; 405, positioning groove; 406, positioning block; 50, moving plate; 51, guide frame; 52, moving frame; 53, paddle plate; 54, U-shaped frame; 55, guide roller; 56, connecting rod; 57, second compression spring; 58, extrusion rod; 59, stopper; 501, top plate; 502, roller; 6, thermal insulation cotton; 61, first magnetic plate; 62, second magnetic plate; 7, temperature measuring sticker; 8, air intake pipe.
[0040] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the present invention, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the present invention to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The following is a detailed description of a nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube provided by the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternative methods for some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for a more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the present invention.
[0042] It should be noted that the references to "one embodiment", "an embodiment", "an exemplary embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like in the specification indicate that the embodiments described may include specific features, structures or characteristics, but not every embodiment may include the specific features, structures or characteristics. In addition, when a specific feature, structure or characteristic is described in conjunction with an embodiment, it should be within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to implement such feature, structure or characteristic in conjunction with other embodiments (whether or not explicitly described).
[0043] In general, a term can be understood, at least in part, from its use in context. For example, depending, at least in part, on the context, the term "one or more" as used herein can be used to describe any feature, structure, or characteristic in the singular sense, or can be used to describe a combination of features, structures, or characteristics in the plural sense. Additionally, the term "based on" can be understood as not necessarily intended to convey an exclusive set of factors, but can instead, depending, at least in part, on the context, allow for the presence of other factors that are not necessarily explicitly described.
[0044] It will be understood that the meanings of “on,” “over,” and “above” in the present invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner, so that “on” not only means “directly on” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” something with intervening features or layers therebetween, and “on” or “over” not only means “on” or “above” something, but also includes the meaning of being “on” or “above” something with no intervening features or layers therebetween.
[0045] Additionally, spatially relative terms such as "under," "beneath," "lower," "above," "upper," and the like may be used herein for descriptive convenience to describe the relationship of one element or feature to another element or features, as shown in the accompanying drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the accompanying drawings. The device may be oriented in other ways, and the spatially relative descriptors used herein may be similarly interpreted accordingly.
[0046] Example 1
[0047] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube, comprising:
[0048] The stomach tube body 1 has a liquid inlet end connected to an air inlet pipe 8, one end of the air inlet pipe 8 is detachably connected to a liquid pump 4, and a sealing plug is provided on the liquid inlet end of the stomach tube body 1 and the air inlet pipe 8, so that when the liquid inlet end of the stomach tube body 1 is not in use, the sealing plug is used to seal the liquid inlet end of the stomach tube body 1, and when the liquid pump 4 is not in use, the sealing plug is used to seal the liquid pump 4, and the liquid pump 4 can be directly inserted into the air inlet pipe 8 when in use. The surface of the stomach tube body 1 is covered with a heat preservation cotton 6, and the heat preservation cotton 6 is used to The nutrient solution transported in the gastric tube body 1 is insulated to avoid cooling of the transported nutrient solution due to the long gastric tube body 1, thereby ensuring that the nutrient solution transported into the human body is always in a constant temperature state. A temperature measuring sticker 7 is provided at one end of the gastric tube body 1 away from the heater 2, and the temperature measuring sticker 7 is adhered to the surface of the gastric tube body 1 and located on one side of the thermal insulation cotton 6, and can measure the temperature of the nutrient solution after insulation, so as to facilitate personnel to adjust the heating temperature of the heater 2 in time to avoid a low temperature of the nutrient solution entering the human body.
[0049] The heater 2 has two heating chambers 21 therein. The heater 2 is connected to an external power source via a power line so as to heat the two heating chambers 21 therein. The heater 2 is of prior art.
[0050] The infusion mechanism includes a tank body 3 respectively arranged in two heating chambers 21. The two tank bodies 3 are respectively filled with water and nutrient solution, so that the water and nutrient solution can be heated together, and it is also more convenient to flush the gastric tube body 1 later. When heating the liquid in the tank body 3, the bracket places the tank body 3 in the heating chamber 21, and then turns on the power of the heater 2 to start the heating treatment of the tank body 3. There is no need for personnel to heat the liquid in the tank body 3 in advance, so that the tank body 3 can still have the function of heat preservation after it is not used. The bottom ends of the two tank bodies 3 are respectively connected with a first delivery pipe 33 and a second delivery pipe 34 that runs through the bottom of the heater 2. When the two tank bodies 3 are respectively placed in the two heating chambers 21, the first delivery pipe 33 and the second delivery pipe 34 at the bottom will pass through the bottom of the heater 2 to facilitate communication with the gastric tube body 1. Valves 35 are provided on the first delivery pipe 33 and the second delivery pipe 34. By setting the valve 35, the flow of liquid in the two tank bodies 3 can be controlled. The bottom end of the second delivery pipe 34 is detachable and connected to the first delivery pipe 3 3, when the valve 35 on the second delivery pipe 34 is closed, the valve 35 on the first delivery pipe 33 will be opened, so that the liquid in the corresponding tank body 3 of the first delivery pipe 33 can flow normally, so that the first liquid flowing is the nutrient solution, and the flowing nutrient solution will not enter the second delivery pipe 34. The bottom end of the first delivery pipe 33 is provided with a one-way valve 37 and is detachably connected to the liquid inlet end of the stomach tube body 1. Through the setting of the above structure, the liquid in the two tank bodies 3 will not flow back, and when the personnel controls the pulling of the liquid cylinder 4, the liquid in the two tank bodies 3 will not flow back. The nutrient solution is continuously delivered to the gastric tube body 1 through the first delivery tube 33, and finally the patient is fed. When the nutrient solution feeding is completed, the valve 35 on the first delivery tube 33 is closed, and then the valve 35 on the second delivery tube 34 is opened to allow water to pass through the first delivery tube 33 and control the push-pull flow of the liquid pump 4 to the gastric tube body 1, and the nutrient solution in the gastric tube body 1 is cleaned. After completion, the gastric tube body 1 is sealed with the sealing plugs on the liquid inlet end of the gastric tube body 1 and the air inlet pipe 8 to prevent air from entering the gastric tube body 1.
[0051] The positioning mechanism includes two first hook plates 41 and two second hook plates 42 arranged on the back side of the heater 2, and is used for positioning the heater 2 and clamping it on the guardrail through the two first hook plates 41 and the two second hook plates 42. The two first hook plates 41 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 43, and the two fixing frames 43 are both slidably clamped with adjustment plates 45. The top ends of the two adjustment plates 45 are fixedly connected to the back side of the heater 2. Through the setting of the above structure, the heater 2 can be easily clamped on the guardrail through the first hook plates 41 and the second hook plates 42, and the heater 2 has a height-adjustable function to facilitate personnel use.
[0052] The squeezing mechanism includes a guide frame 51 and two groups of movable frames 52 slidably arranged on the guide frame 51, so that the two movable frames 52 can slide in the guide frame 51, and the bottom end of each group of movable frames 52 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame 54, and the inner wall of each U-shaped frame 54 is rotatably provided with two guide rollers 55, and the stomach tube body 1 is slidably arranged between the two guide rollers 55. When in use, the stomach tube body 1 is passed through the two guide rollers 55, and a connecting rod 56 is hinged between the two U-shaped frames 54. The two connecting rods 56 are A squeezing rod 58 for squeezing the gastric tube body 1 is hinged at the top. Through the setting of the squeezing mechanism, when the personnel need to connect the two tank bodies 3 and the liquid-pumping cylinder 4, they can directly pinch the two dial plates 53 close to each other, so that the two connecting rods 56 push the squeezing rod 58, and the left and right groups of guide rollers 55 can also squeeze the gastric tube body 1 close, further making the squeezing rod 58 squeeze the gastric tube body 1 onto the guide frame 51, preventing external air from entering the gastric tube body 1, making it more convenient for medical staff to use it.
[0053] like Fig. 9 As shown, the surface of the thermal insulation cotton 6 is fixedly connected with a second magnetic plate 62 and a first magnetic plate 61 arranged at an equal distance, and the first magnetic plate 61 is adsorbed on the second magnetic plate 62. Through the setting of the above structure, it is convenient to put the thermal insulation cotton 6 on the surface of the gastric tube body 1. During the specific operation, the thermal insulation cotton 6 is wrapped around the surface of the gastric tube body 1, and then the first magnetic plate 61 is attached to the corresponding second magnetic plate 62 to complete the fixation of the thermal insulation cotton 6. The operation is also more convenient, and there is a certain distance between each first magnetic plate 61 and the second magnetic plate 62, so that the gastric tube body 1 can bend normally.
[0054] like Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 8 As shown, a top cover 31 is threadedly sleeved on the top of each tank body 3, and each top cover 31 is connected to a handle 32, and each handle 32 is provided with a through hole 36. With the arrangement of the above structure, the top cover 31 can protect the liquid in the tank body 3 to avoid accidental leakage of the liquid. With the arrangement of the handle 32 and the through hole 36, it is not only convenient for personnel to remove the top cover 31, but also can ensure the normal flow of the liquid in the tank body 3.
[0055] like Figure 3As shown, the bottom ends of the two second hook plates 42 are elastically slidably arranged in the two first hook plates 41 respectively, which can facilitate the second hook plate 42 and the first hook plate 41 to be clamped on the guardrail of the bed, and a connecting plate 402 is fixedly connected between the two first hook plates 41, and the connecting plate 402 can ensure the stability of the clamping, and a pulling plate 44 is fixedly connected between the two second hook plates 42. When the second hook plate 42 and the first hook plate 41 need to be removed from the guardrail, it is only necessary to pull the pulling plate 44 upward to make the second hook plate 42 away from the first hook plate 41 to release the clamping of the guardrail, and the operation is also more convenient. Moreover, the heater 2 can be always clamped on the guardrail when not in use. When used subsequently, it is only necessary to put the two tank bodies 3 into the two heating chambers 21. The inner walls of the two first hook plates 41 and the two second hook plates 42 are fixedly connected with protective pads 403, and the protective pads 403 can improve the clamping stability of the second hook plate 42 and the first hook plate 41 on the guardrail.
[0056] like Figure 7 As shown, the inner wall of the guide frame 51 is slidably provided with two movable plates 50, and the two movable plates 50 are rectangular, the top ends of the two sets of movable frames 52 are respectively connected to the two ends of the two movable plates 50, a second compression spring 57 is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods 56, the bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped frames 54 are fixedly connected with a paddle plate 53, the bottom surface of the guide frame 51 is fixedly connected with two stoppers 59, and the gastric tube body 1 and the extrusion rod 58 are both located between the two stoppers 59,
[0057] like Figure 4 As shown, both sides of the two fixed frames 43 are provided with equidistantly arranged limiting grooves 40, and the interiors of the two adjustment plates 45 are provided with two opposite mounting cavities 46, and an L-shaped plate 400 and a plurality of first compression springs 48 connected to the L-shaped plate 400 are slidably arranged in each mounting cavity 46, and a limiting block 49 penetrating the adjustment plate 45 and engaging with the limiting groove 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each L-shaped plate 400, and a top block 47 extending to the outside of the adjustment plate 45 is fixedly connected to the top end of each L-shaped plate 400, and a connecting member 47 is fixedly connected between the two adjustment plates 45. The connecting column 401, through the setting of the above structure, when the heater 2 is fixed to the guardrail by the first hook plate 41 and the second hook plate 42, the two top blocks 47 can be pinched by two hands to move them closer to each other, and the positioning of the limit block 49 can be released, so that the person can pull the heater 2 upward, thereby increasing the use height of the heater 2 for the convenience of operation. By releasing the squeezing of the top block 47, the limit block 49 can be automatically connected to the limit groove 40 at the corresponding position under the elastic force of the first compression spring 48 to prevent the heater 2 from falling freely.
[0058] like Figure 4As shown, positioning grooves 405 are provided inside the two adjustment plates 45, and the inner bottom walls of the two fixed frames 43 are fixedly connected with positioning rods 404 slidably set in the positioning grooves 405, and the top of each positioning rod 404 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 406. Through the setting of the above structure, the adjustment plate 45 can be limited in the fixed frame 43 to prevent the adjustment plate 45 from falling to the outside of the fixed frame 43 when it is pulled upward, and the stability of the adjustment plate 45 is ensured to prevent the adjustment plate 45 from being pulled upward too high and tipping over.
[0059] Example 2
[0060] In order to increase the pressing area of the gastric tube body 1, the following improvements are made on the basis of Example 1:
[0061] See also Fig.11 As shown, the left and right sides of the squeezing rod 58 are connected to the top plate 501 through the torsion spring rod, and the top of each top plate 501 is rotatably provided with a roller 502, and each roller 502 is provided with a plane section. Through the arrangement of the top plate 501 and the roller 502, when the squeezing rod 58 rises to squeeze the gastric tube body 1, the two rollers 502 can roll on the gastric tube body 1, and when the plane section on the roller 502 contacts the gastric tube body 1, it will not be able to roll, so that the plane section on the roller 502 squeezes the gastric tube body 1 to increase the pressing area of the gastric tube body 1 and ensure the sealing of the gastric tube body 1. Specifically, when in use, the gastric tube body 1 is first passed through a group of guide rollers 55, and then passed through the top of the two rollers 502, and at this time, the plane sections of the two rollers 502 will be away from the gastric tube body 1, so that the two rollers 502 position the gastric tube body 1 at the bottom of the guide frame 51, and then the gastric tube body 1 is passed through another group of guide rollers 55.
[0062] According to the working principle of the present invention, the heater 2 is clamped on the guardrail of the bed through the first hook plate 41 and the second hook plate 42, and then the personnel pinch the two sets of top blocks 47 to pull the heater 2 and the adjustment plate 45 upward to adjust the height of the heater 2, which is also convenient for the personnel to take the liquid pump 4 for operation. After adjusting the height of the heater 2, the top block 47 can be loosened to allow the limit block 49 to automatically position the adjustment plate 45 to ensure the stability of the heater 2, and then water and nutrient solution are respectively poured into the two tanks 3, and then The top cover 31 seals the tank body 3 to prevent dust from entering. Then, the two tank bodies 3 are placed in the two heating chambers 21, and the power of the heater 2 is turned on to start heating the liquid in the tank body 3. After heating to the specified temperature, the valve 35 on the first delivery tube 33 is opened and the valve 35 on the second delivery tube 34 is closed, so that the nutrient solution first enters the gastric tube body 1, and the injection cylinder 4 is used to continuously inject the nutrient solution into the patient's body through the gastric tube body 1. In this process, the heat-insulating cotton 6 can keep the nutrient solution in the process of being transported warm. To avoid excessive temperature loss, the temperature measuring patch 7 can measure the temperature of the nutrient solution in the gastric tube body 1, so as to facilitate timely control of the heating temperature of the heater 2. When the nutrient solution is injected, the valve 35 on the first delivery tube 33 is closed and the valve 35 on the second delivery tube 34 is opened, and then the injection cylinder 4 is pushed and pulled to flow water into the gastric tube body 1 through the second delivery tube 34, so as to flush the residual nutrient solution in the gastric tube body 1. At this time, the water is also heated, so there is no need for personnel to prepare warm water in advance, and there is no need to replace the syringe. The operation is more convenient. When all the processes are completed, pinch the two paddles 53 together so that the squeezing rod 58 squeezes the stomach tube body 1 onto the guide frame 51 to prevent outside air from entering the stomach tube body 1. The liquid-injecting cylinder 4 and the first delivery tube 33 can be removed from the stomach tube body 1, and the corresponding sealing plugs can be used to seal the liquid inlet and the air inlet pipe 8 of the stomach tube body 1. When the two tank bodies 3 need to be cleaned, only the second delivery tube 34 needs to be removed from the first delivery tube 33, and then the two tank bodies 3 can be respectively drawn out from the two heating chambers 21.
[0063] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the following preferred embodiments of the present invention, but those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.
[0064] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube, characterized in that: include: A stomach tube body (1), wherein the liquid inlet end of the stomach tube body (1) is connected to an air inlet pipe (8), one end of the air inlet pipe (8) is detachably connected to a liquid pump (4), and the surface of the stomach tube body (1) is covered with heat-insulating cotton (6); A heater (2), wherein two heating chambers (21) are provided in the heater (2); An infusion mechanism, comprising tank bodies (3) respectively arranged in two heating chambers (21), the bottom ends of the two tank bodies (3) respectively connected with a first delivery tube (33) and a second delivery tube (34) penetrating the bottom of the heater (2), the first delivery tube (33) and the second delivery tube (34) are both provided with valves (35), the bottom end of the second delivery tube (34) is detachably connected to the first delivery tube (33), the bottom end of the first delivery tube (33) is provided with a one-way valve (37) and is detachably connected to the liquid inlet end of the gastric tube body (1); A positioning mechanism, comprising two first hook plates (41) and two second hook plates (42) arranged on the back of the heater (2), used for positioning the heater (2) on the guardrail through the two first hook plates (41) and the two second hook plates (42), the two first hook plates (41) are fixedly connected to a fixing frame (43), the two fixing frames (43) are slidably connected with an adjustment plate (45), the top ends of the two adjustment plates (45) are fixedly connected to the back of the heater (2), the two sides of the two fixing frames (43) are provided with equidistantly arranged limit grooves (40), and the two fixing frames (43) are provided with a plurality of adjustment plates (45) arranged on the guardrail. Each of the adjustment plates (45) has two opposing mounting cavities (46) formed therein, an L-shaped plate (400) and a plurality of first compression springs (48) connected to the L-shaped plate (400) being slidably disposed in each of the mounting cavities (46), a limiting block (49) penetrating the adjustment plate (45) and being engaged with the limiting groove (40) being fixedly connected to the bottom end of each of the L-shaped plates (400), a top block (47) extending to the outside of the adjustment plate (45) being fixedly connected to the top end of each of the L-shaped plates (400), and a connecting column (401) being fixedly connected between the two adjustment plates (45); The squeezing mechanism comprises a guide frame (51) and two groups of movable frames (52) slidably arranged on the guide frame (51), the bottom end of each group of movable frames (52) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped frame (54), the inner wall of each U-shaped frame (54) is rotatably provided with two guide rollers (55), and the gastric tube body (1) is slidably arranged between the two guide rollers (55), a connecting rod (56) is hinged between the two U-shaped frames (54), the top ends of the two connecting rods (56) are hinged with squeezing rods (58) for squeezing the gastric tube body (1), a second compression spring (57) is fixedly connected between the two connecting rods (56), and the bottom surfaces of the two U-shaped frames (54) are fixedly connected to a paddle (53).
2. A nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature measuring patch (7) is provided at one end of the gastric tube body (1) away from the heater (2), and the temperature measuring patch (7) is adhered to the surface of the gastric tube body (1) and is located on one side of the heat-insulating cotton (6).
3. The nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the thermal insulation cotton (6) is fixedly connected with a second magnetic attraction plate (62) and a first magnetic attraction plate (61) which are arranged at an equal distance, and the first magnetic attraction plate (61) is adsorbed on the second magnetic attraction plate (62).
4. The nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated gastric tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top cover (31) is threadedly sleeved on the top of each tank body (3), each top cover (31) is connected to a handle (32), and each handle (32) is provided with a through hole (36).
5. The nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated stomach tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the two second hook plates (42) are elastically slidably disposed in the two first hook plates (41), and a connecting plate (402) is fixedly connected between the two first hook plates (41), a pulling plate (44) is fixedly connected between the two second hook plates (42), and protective pads (403) are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two first hook plates (41) and the two second hook plates (42).
6. The nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated stomach tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two movable plates (50) are slidably disposed on the inner wall of the guide frame (51), and the two movable plates (50) are rectangular in shape. The top ends of the two groups of movable frames (52) are respectively connected to the two ends of the two movable plates (50).
7. The nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated stomach tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the guide frame (51) is fixedly connected to two stoppers (59), and the stomach tube body (1) and the extrusion rod (58) are both located between the two stoppers (59).
8. The nutrient solution heating and temperature measurement integrated stomach tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two adjustment plates (45) are each provided with a positioning groove (405), the inner bottom walls of the two fixed frames (43) are each fixedly connected with a positioning rod (404) slidably disposed in the positioning groove (405), and the top end of each positioning rod (404) is fixedly connected with a positioning block (406).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Constant-temperature heating nutrient solution flow guide stomach tube
CN215607759U
Enteral nutrient solution warmer
CN114469746A
Enteral nutrition infusion instrument
CN208852038U