Rail-mounted feeding device based on large-scale breeding base

Abstract

The application discloses a large-scale breeding base-based track type feeding device and relates to the breeding field.The device comprises a bridge structure arranged above a feeding area, a feeding machine arranged on the bridge structure, and the feeding machine walking along a feeding channel on the bridge structure.The feeding channel comprises a middle area and two side areas, the middle area is located between the two side areas, livestock is located in the two side areas, the feeding machine is located in the middle area, the ground of the two side areas is arranged obliquely downward, one end of the side area connected with the middle area is higher than the other end of the side area close to the livestock, and the feeding machine is provided with a discharge pipe and a scraper on both sides.The discharge pipe and the scraper are located in the side area, and the scraper is in contact with the ground of the side area.The device scrapes the feed by the scraper, concentrates the feed in the position where the livestock eats, concentrates and recovers the feed scattered to a far position, and is convenient for cleaning.In addition, the adjusting rod of the device moves up and down and rotates circumferentially, can stir the feed, avoids the feed from caking in the discharge pipe, and influences the eating of the livestock.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a track type feeding device based on a large-scale breeding base. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern breeding centers, the feeding process is basically manually driving a feeding machine to feed livestock. Or feeding through an automatic feeder, which is a continuous feeding mechanical equipment widely used in the building materials industry, mainly composed of a rack, a feeding box, a feeding chain wheel, a chain plate, a motor and other components.

[0003] The automatic feeder includes self-propelled feeding and track feeding. The self-propelled feeding discharges feed to complete feeding during movement through a pre-set walking path. The track feeding method pre-sets a track on each path where the feeding machine walks, similar to a train track, and the feeding machine walks along the track to complete the feeding operation.

[0004] However, the feeding channel in the current general breeding area is relatively small, and the remaining feed of the livestock after eating will be difficult to clean up using the existing track feeding, and when the livestock finish eating the feed in the area close to the fence, the feed in the area away from the fence is not convenient to eat. When the feeding machine discharges the feed, not all the feed can fall into the trough, and the feed outside the trough is not easy to clean up, and the livestock cannot eat it, which not only causes waste of feed, but also increases the difficulty of subsequent personnel cleaning.

[0005] At the same time, during the discharging process, the discharge pipe has a certain length, and the feed in the discharge pipe is easy to accumulate at the discharge pipe, thereby causing caking, and when the feed enters the feed trough, the caked feed affects the health of the livestock eating, and the caked feed is easy to bring more feed during the process of falling into the trough, and it is not easy to control the amount of feed eaten by the livestock. SUMMARY

[0006] One object of the present application is to provide a track type feeding device based on a large-scale breeding base, which moves the excess feed to the area where the livestock can eat through the scraper at the lower end of the discharge pipe of the feeding machine, and uniformly recycles the external feed, which is convenient for recycling and processing, and also facilitates the feeding of the livestock.

[0007] The object is achieved by the following technical scheme:

[0008] The rail type feeding device based on large-scale breeding base comprises a bridge structure arranged above a feeding area, a feeding machine arranged on the bridge structure, the feeding machine moving along a feeding channel on the bridge structure, the feeding channel comprising a middle area and two side areas, the middle area being located between the two side areas, livestock being located in the two side areas, and the feeding machine being located in the middle area. The bridge structure is arranged on the middle area, and the feeding machine moves along the middle area of the feeding channel under the action of the bridge structure. The feeding machine is used for placing feed, and both sides of the feeding machine are provided with discharge pipes, and the feed is discharged from the two discharge pipes.

[0009] Further, the ground of the two side areas is inclined downward, one end of the side area connected with the middle area is higher than the end close to the livestock, the feed discharged from the discharge pipe is located in the side area, and the feed in the side area can slide to the position close to the livestock due to the inclined ground of the side area, so as to facilitate the livestock to eat. Preferably, the included angle between the ground of the side area and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.

[0010] Further, the ground of the two side areas is inclined downward, one end of the side area connected with the middle area is higher than the end close to the livestock, the feed discharged from the discharge pipe is located in the side area, and the feed in the side area can slide to the position close to the livestock due to the inclined ground of the side area, so as to facilitate the livestock to eat. Preferably, the included angle between the ground of the side area and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.

[0011] Meanwhile, the lower end of the feeding machine is provided with a pulley, and the pulley is in contact with the ground of the middle area. During the movement of the feeding machine, the pulley further supports the sliding of the feeding machine, reduces the dependence of the feeding machine on the bridge structure, reduces the cost, and improves the use efficiency.

[0012] Further, the lower end of the discharge pipe is a telescopic plate, the scraper is a telescopic plate, and the telescopic directions of the lower end of the discharge pipe and the scraper are the same. For livestock at different stages, the position of the lower end of the discharge pipe is adjusted to adjust the position of the feed discharged into the side area, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the amount of feed and facilitate the livestock to eat.

[0013] Further, the lower end of the discharge pipe and the scraper are connected with a moving rod and an adjusting member, the upper end of the moving rod is provided with a stirring piece, the stirring piece is located in the discharge pipe; the adjusting member enables the moving rod to move up and down and rotate circumferentially at the lower end of the discharge pipe and the scraper. The adjusting member comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece is provided with a rotating head, the moving rod is provided with a spiral section, the rotating head is connected with the spiral section, the rotating head rotates to drive the spiral section and the moving rod to move up and down and rotate circumferentially. The lower end of the discharge pipe is connected with a first fixing member, the scraper is provided with a second fixing member, the upper end and the lower end of the moving rod are connected with the first fixing member and the second fixing member respectively, and the moving rod can rotate circumferentially and move up and down on the first fixing member and the second fixing member. During the up and down movement and the circumferential rotation of the adjusting rod, the feed can be stirred to avoid caking in the discharge pipe and affecting the feeding of livestock.

[0014] Further, the lower end of the moving rod is connected with a blowing structure. During use, the blowing structure at the lower end of the moving rod blows air, and the blowing air blows away the feed in the side area, facilitating cleaning.

[0015] The scraper is internally hollow, the cavity inside the scraper is filled with cleaning water, the lower end of the moving rod is provided with a through groove, and the cavity inside the scraper is connected with the through groove of the moving rod through a pipeline

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0017] The present application is based on a track type feeding device for large-scale breeding bases. The device scrapes the feed by the scraper, concentrates the feed at the feeding position of livestock, and concentrates and recovers the feed scattered to a remote position, facilitating cleaning.

[0018] Secondly, the adjusting rod of the device moves up and down and rotates circumferentially, which can stir the feed to avoid caking in the discharge pipe and affecting the feeding of livestock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the embodiments of the present application, constitute a part of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments of the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is a device structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a discharge pipe structure schematic diagram;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the scraper and the second fixing member;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a moving rod structure schematic diagram when the moving rod moves to the lowermost position;

[0024] Figure 5 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the moving rod structure when the moving rod moves to the uppermost position.

[0025] Markings in the drawings and corresponding names of parts:

[0026] 1 - feeder, 2 - discharge pipe, 3 - scraper, 4 - moving rod, 5 - pulley, 6 - second fixing part, 7 - connecting part, 8 - rotating head, 9 - spiral section, 10 - first fixing part, 11 - stirring blade, 12 - fence. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application clearer, further detailed description will be given below in combination with examples and drawings, and the schematic embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are only used to explain the present application, and not as a limitation to the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "up", "down", "vertical", "horizontal", "high", "low", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] As shown in Figure 1 , the device comprises a bridge structure arranged above the feeding area, and a feeder 1 is arranged on the bridge structure, the feeder 1 moves along the feeding channel on the bridge structure, and the lower end of the feeder 1 is provided with a pulley 5 which is in contact with the ground of the middle area.

[0031] For the device, the feeder can be directly controlled to move by the pulley, or the feeder can be controlled to move by the bridge structure.

[0032] The feeding channel comprises a middle area and two side areas, the middle area is located between the two side areas, the ground of the two side areas is arranged obliquely downward, and the end of the side area connected with the middle area is higher than the end of the side area close to the livestock; the livestock is located in the two side areas, the fence 12 of the livestock is located at the low end of the side area, and the feeder 1 is located above the middle area.

[0033] The feeder 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 2 and a scraper 3 on both sides, the discharge pipe 2 and the scraper 3 are located in the side area, and the scraper 3 is in contact with the ground of the side area.

[0034] The discharge pipe 2 delivers the feed in the feeding machine to the low end of the side area, i.e. the fence 12, so that the livestock can directly eat the feed, and the distance between the scraper and the fence 12 is greater than the distance between the discharge pipe 2 and the fence 12.

[0035] In use, the feeding machine 1 moves in the middle area, the two scrapers 3 move on the ground in the two side areas, the feed is discharged from the discharge pipe and located at the fence, and the scraper scrapes the feed in the side area away from the fence to concentrate the feed for recycling.

[0036] When more feed is located at the scraper, the more feed in the inclined side area is more easily slid to the fence for the livestock to eat.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] On the basis of the above embodiment, the included angle between the ground of the side area and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees. As shown in Figure 2 The lower end of the end of the discharge pipe 2 close to the fence is provided with a discharge port, and the feed enters the fence in the side area through the discharge port.

[0039] The lower end of the discharge pipe 2 is a telescopic plate, the scraper 3 is a telescopic plate, and the telescopic directions of the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 and the scraper 3 are the same. Therefore, the length of the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 and the scraper 3 can be adjusted according to the amount of feed eaten by the livestock, which is convenient for operation and adjustment.

[0040] In some embodiments, the end of the scraper 3 close to the fence is on the same vertical line as the end of the discharge port close to the feeding machine. In use, the scraper scrapes the area where the feed is scattered, without affecting the eating of the livestock.

[0041] In some embodiments, the area close to the fence 12 in the two side areas is a feeding trough, the discharge port at the lower end of the discharge pipe is located above the feeding trough, and the end of the scraper close to the feeding trough is located outside the feeding trough. The width of the discharge port is half the width of the feeding trough, and the end of the discharge port close to the middle area is at the center line of the feeding trough.

[0042] The feeding machine is provided with a stirring device to complete the stirring of the feed, and is also provided with a direction wheel driving mechanism, a driving wheel power mechanism and a deflection angle detection mechanism. Through the cooperation between the mechanisms, the automatic navigation walking of the feeding machine is completed.

[0043] In use of the feeding machine, the controller sets the feeding time, and the timer can work according to the set time. When the specified time is reached, the controller controls the driving motor on the feeding machine, and the feeding machine moves through the pulley 5 under the driving of the driving motor.

[0044] The controller starts the feeding motor, the feeding motor drives the feeding shaft to rotate, so that the propeller starts to work to feed the feed, through the discharge pipe 2 into the trough, and the feeder moves in the middle area along the trough, scattering feed while walking, realizing feeding;

[0045] The feed enters the trough through the discharge pipe, the scraper 3 scrapes the area outside the trough in the side area, and the feed outside the trough in the side area is driven to move together, when a large amount of feed is accumulated, the feed enters the trough along the side area, and a small amount of feed that cannot enter the trough is gathered to the fixed recovery position under the action of the scraper, facilitating subsequent recovery.

[0046] Embodiment 3

[0047] On the basis of the above embodiment, the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 and the scraper 3 are connected with a moving rod 4 and an adjusting piece, the upper end of the moving rod 4 is provided with a stirring blade 11, and the stirring blade 11 is located in the discharge pipe 2; the adjusting piece moves the moving rod 4 up and down at the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 and the scraper 3 and rotates circumferentially. The structure of the adjusting piece can be various, as long as it can realize up and down movement and circumferential rotation, in this embodiment, the structure of a preferred adjusting piece.

[0048] The lower end of the discharge pipe 2 is connected with a first fixing piece 10, the scraper 3 is provided with a second fixing piece 6, the upper end and the lower end of the moving rod 4 are connected with the first fixing piece 10 and the second fixing piece 6 respectively, and the moving rod 4 can rotate circumferentially and move up and down on the first fixing piece 10 and the second fixing piece 6. The positional relationship between the scraper 3 and the second fixing piece 6 is as shown in Figure 3 .

[0049] The adjusting piece includes a connecting piece 7, the connecting piece 7 is provided with a rotating head 8, the moving rod 4 is provided with a spiral section 9, the rotating head 8 is connected with the spiral section 9, and the rotating head 8 rotates to drive the spiral section 9 and the moving rod 4 to move up and down and rotate circumferentially.

[0050] When the moving rod 4 moves to the lowest position, as shown in Figure 4 , when the moving rod 4 moves to the highest position, as shown in Figure 5 . In use, the rotating head 8 acts on the spiral section 9 to drive the moving rod 4 to move up and down and rotate circumferentially, and in the process of rotation, the stirring blade 11 rotates up and down in the discharge pipe 2 to stir the feed in the discharge pipe, so that the feed keeps a scattered state when entering the side area, which is beneficial to the livestock eating.

[0051] In some embodiments, the first fixing member 10 is arranged on the telescopic plate at the lower end of the discharge pipe 2, and the telescopic plate at the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 drives the first fixing member 10 to telescope. The stirring blade 11 stirs the feed in the discharge pipe about to enter the discharge port, avoids the feed from caking during discharging, and also enables the feed to be discharged quickly, so that the trough is full of feed during the movement of the feeding machine.

[0052] In some embodiments, the first fixing member and the second fixing member are both tubular structures with upper and lower openings. The moving rod 4 is provided with a baffle, which is located in the discharge pipe and prevents the moving rod from sliding out of the first fixing member and the second fixing member.

[0053] Embodiment 4

[0054] On the basis of the above embodiments, the lower end of the moving rod 4 is connected with a blowing structure. The blowing structure includes a high-pressure blowing port and an air tank. The high-pressure blowing port compresses air and then sends the compressed air into the air tank, so as to ensure the continuity and stability of the air during blowing. The blowing structure is used for blowing, and the side area is swept, which is convenient for cleaning.

[0055] In some embodiments, the scraper 3 is hollow inside, the cavity inside the scraper 3 is filled with cleaning water, the lower end of the moving rod 4 is provided with a through groove, and the cavity inside the scraper 3 and the through groove of the moving rod 4 are connected through a pipeline.

[0056] When cleaning is needed, the through groove of the moving rod 4 draws out the cleaning water in the cavity of the scraper 3 through the water pump on the pipeline, and the side area is cleaned along with the movement of the moving rod.

[0057] When all the livestock have finished eating, the water in the scraper is drawn out, and the side area is cleaned. The lower end of the scraper in contact with the side area is provided with a sponge layer and a rubber layer. When the feed is scraped, the rubber layer is in contact with the side area, which is conducive to recycling. When cleaning, after spraying, the rubber layer and the sponge layer are cleaned, which can improve the cleaning efficiency.

[0058] The terms "first", "second", "third", and the like as used herein merely distinguish between corresponding parts for clarity, and are not intended to imply or create any order or emphasize importance. In addition, the term "connected" used herein can be directly connected or indirectly connected via other components, unless otherwise specified.

[0059] The above specific embodiments further illustrate the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present application. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A track-mounted feeding device based on a large-scale breeding base, comprising a bridge structure arranged above a feeding area, a feeding machine (1) is arranged on the bridge structure, and the feeding machine (1) walks along a feeding channel on the bridge structure, characterized in that, The feeding channel comprises a middle area and two side areas, the middle area is located between the two side areas, livestock is located in the two side areas, the feeding machine (1) is located in the middle area, and the ground of the two side areas is inclined downward, the end of the side area connected with the middle area is higher than the end of the side area close to the livestock; the fence (12) of the livestock is located at the low end of the side area; Both sides of the feeding machine (1) are provided with a discharge pipe (2) and a scraper (3), the discharge pipe (2) and the scraper (3) are located in the side area, and the scraper (3) is in contact with the ground of the side area; the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) is provided with a discharge port, the area close to the fence (12) in the two side areas is a feeding trough, the discharge port at the lower end of the discharge pipe is located above the feeding trough, and the end of the scraper close to the feeding trough is located outside the feeding trough; The width of the discharge port is half of the width of the feeding trough, the end of the discharge port close to the middle area is at the center line of the feeding trough, the lower end of the feeding machine (1) is provided with a pulley (5), the pulley (5) is in contact with the ground of the middle area; the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) is a telescopic plate, the scraper (3) is a telescopic plate, and the telescopic directions of the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) and the scraper (3) are the same; a moving rod (4) and an adjusting piece are connected between the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) and the scraper (3), the upper end of the moving rod (4) is provided with a stirring blade (11), and the stirring blade (11) is located in the discharge pipe (2); the adjusting piece moves the moving rod (4) up and down and rotates circumferentially at the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) and the scraper (3); the adjusting piece comprises a connecting piece (7), the connecting piece (7) is provided with a rotating head (8), the moving rod (4) is provided with a spiral section (9), the rotating head (8) is connected with the spiral section (9), and the rotating head (8) rotates to drive the spiral section (9) and the moving rod (4) to move up and down and rotate circumferentially; the lower end of the discharge pipe (2) is connected with a first fixing piece (10), the scraper (3) is provided with a second fixing piece (6), the upper end and the lower end of the moving rod (4) are connected with the first fixing piece (10) and the second fixing piece (6) respectively, and the moving rod (4) can rotate circumferentially and move up and down on the first fixing piece (10) and the second fixing piece (6).

2. The large-scale farm-based rail-type feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower end of the moving rod (4) is connected with a blowing structure.

3. The large-scale farming-based track-type feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle between the ground of the side area and the horizontal plane is 45 degrees.

4. The large-scale farm-based rail-type feeding device according to claim 2, characterized by The inside of the scraper (3) is a cavity, the cavity inside the scraper (3) is filled with cleaning water, the lower end of the moving rod (4) is provided with a through slot, and the cavity inside the scraper (3) is connected with the through slot of the moving rod (4) through a pipeline.

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