A sliding high-rise building shifting and climbing device and a shifting method thereof

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a sliding high-rise building shifting and climbing device and a shifting method thereof. The device comprises a ground cone arranged at the bottom of a base, a hydraulic jack arranged at the side of the base, a supporting rod arranged at the inner side of the base, a sliding block sleeved on the surface of the supporting rod, a mounting plate arranged at the lifting end of the jack, a bottom plate arranged in the mounting plate, and a positioning suction cup arranged on the surface of the bottom plate. The beneficial effects are as follows: firstly, a plurality of supporting shifting devices are fixedly and staggeringly arranged at the bottom of the high-rise building; when the base is supporting and climbing, the high-rise building is supported by the jack arranged in the base; the column or wall at the bottom of the building is completely disconnected; then the strength and stability of the base in supporting and climbing are improved by the ground cone arranged in the base; then the base is fixed; the sliding block is driven to slide in the base by the hydraulic jack; the high-rise building is driven to move by the jack; and the shifting effect is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building construction technology, specifically to a sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device and its relocation method. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of urban infrastructure, especially the requirements of road reconstruction and expansion and overall urban planning, some existing buildings often face two fates: demolition or relocation. Demolition not only causes the loss of fixed assets but also pollutes the surrounding environment. Relocation of buildings not only meets the new planning requirements but also shortens the construction period and saves a lot of manpower and costs compared with demolition and reconstruction. The cost of relocating a building is generally about 1 / 4 to 1 / 2 of that of demolition and reconstruction. The economic benefits are particularly considerable for high-rise buildings. The relocation of buildings basically does not interfere with people's normal work and life, and in particular, it avoids the pollution caused by demolition and reconstruction, thus having good social and economic benefits.

[0003] The basic principle of relocating high-rise buildings is to first construct a lower track beam system (lower base) at the top or bottom of the building foundation, and then construct an upper track beam system (upper pallet). Rollers or steel rails are used as slides between the lower base and the upper pallet. Finally, the columns or walls at the bottom of the building are completely disconnected, so that the entire load of the building is transferred to the upper pallet. Then, jacks are used to push the building horizontally on the lower base until it reaches the new site.

[0004] However, the above principle is not convenient for relocation on slopes. Since the slope is inclined relative to the horizontal plane, the building is tilted and shifted, which leads to instability of the center of gravity, easy collapse and danger. In addition, the lower chassis support is prone to slipping on the inclined surface, resulting in a large load for relocation and making relocation and slope climbing difficult. Therefore, this invention proposes a sliding high-rise building relocation and slope climbing device and its relocation method to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device and its relocation method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device, the sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device comprising: a base, a placement groove at the bottom of the base, a housing inside the placement groove, a positioning seat inside the housing, a gripping cone at the bottom of the positioning seat, a hydraulic jack on the side of the base, a support rod on the inner side of the base, and a slider on the surface of the support rod.

[0007] The jack has a mounting plate on its lifting end. The mounting plate has a positioning groove on its surface, and a base plate is installed inside the positioning groove. The base plate has a positioning suction cup on its surface.

[0008] Preferably, the base surface is provided with an upright plate, the side of the upright plate is provided with a rotating rod, the surface of the rotating rod is fitted with a support plate, the support plate has an arc-shaped plate structure, and there are two sets of support plates, which are symmetrically distributed about the left and right sides of the base. The support plates can rotate around the rotating rod.

[0009] Preferably, a traction spring is provided at the bottom of the support plate, and a spring seat is provided on the surface of the base. One end of the traction spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate, and the other end of the traction spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the spring seat.

[0010] Preferably, the support rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, the slider can slide on the support rod, the hydraulic jack is fixedly connected to the side of the base, the lifting end of the hydraulic jack passes through the side of the base and is fixed to the side of the slider, the hydraulic jack can be used to push the slider to move along the support rod, and a second push rod is provided on the side of the slider, the second push rod is located below the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, a positioning plate is provided on the side of the slider, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is provided on the surface of the positioning plate. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a jack is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider. The lifting end of the jack is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and a slot is provided on the end face of the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning groove has a "T"-shaped plate structure, with a base plate inserted into the positioning groove. A frame is provided on the surface of the base plate, and a sliding hole is provided on the side of the frame. A push rod is provided inside the frame, with a locking plate at one end of the push rod that can be locked into a slot. A positioning block is provided on the side of the push rod, and the positioning block is inserted into the sliding hole, allowing it to slide within the sliding hole. A spring is provided at one end of the push rod, with one end of the spring fixedly connected to the end face of the push rod and the other end of the spring fixedly connected to the inner end face of the frame.

[0013] Preferably, the housing is fixedly connected in the placement groove, and a limiting block is provided on the side of the positioning seat. The limiting block can move up and down in the through hole opened on the side of the housing. A second spring is provided inside the housing. One end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning seat, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing. A fixing rod is provided at the bottom of the positioning seat.

[0014] Preferably, the lower surface of the positioning seat is provided with a vertical rod, one end of which is provided with a sliding groove, and a positioning ring is fitted inside the sliding groove. The positioning ring can slide up and down in the sliding groove and will not come out of the sliding groove. A positioning nut is provided at the bottom of the positioning ring.

[0015] Preferably, the surface of the grip cone is provided with a fixing groove, one end of the fixing rod can be inserted into the fixing groove, and the surface of the grip cone is provided with a threaded rod, and the positioning nut can be screwed onto the threaded rod.

[0016] A method for relocating a sliding high-rise building relocation and ramping device includes the following steps: S1: First, multiple supporting relocation devices are fixedly and alternately installed at the bottom of the high-rise building in conjunction with positioning suction cups;

[0017] S2: Then the jacks installed in the base support the high-rise building, and completely disconnect the columns or walls at the bottom of the building, so that the entire load of the building is transferred to the base of the support displacement mechanism.

[0018] S3: Finally, the gripping cones inside the base are used to improve the strength and stability of the base in supporting the climbing slope. Then the base is fixed in place, and the hydraulic jack drives the slider to slide inside the base, so that the jack can move the high-rise building and achieve the effect of displacement.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] This invention proposes a sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device and its relocation method. First, multiple supporting relocation devices are fixedly and alternately installed at the bottom of the high-rise building. When the base is supporting the climbing slope, the base of the relocation mechanism is suspended from the slope, and jacks installed inside the base support the high-rise building. The columns or walls at the bottom of the building are completely disconnected, transferring the entire load of the building to the base of the supporting relocation mechanism. Then, the gripping cones inside the base enhance the strength and stability of the base during the climbing slope. Finally, the base is fixed in place, allowing a hydraulic jack to drive a slider to slide inside the base, thus enabling the jacks to move the high-rise building and achieve the relocation effect. This avoids the instability and potential collapse that can occur when the building is tilted relative to the horizontal plane during relocation, as well as the risk of slippage on the inclined surface, which can lead to a heavy load and difficulties in climbing the slope. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention when it is tilted;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the gripping cone structure of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the shell structure of the present invention.

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Placement slot; 3. Shell; 4. Positioning seat; 5. Grip cone; 6. Hydraulic jack; 7. Support rod; 8. Slider; 9. Jack; 10. Mounting plate; 11. Positioning slot; 12. Base plate; 13. Positioning suction cup; 14. Vertical plate; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Support plate; 17. Traction spring; 18. Spring seat; 19. Second push rod; 20. Positioning plate; 21. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 22. Slot; 23. Frame; 24. Sliding hole; 25. Push rod; 26. Card plate; 27. Positioning block; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Limiting block; 30. Second spring; 31. Fixing rod; 32. Vertical rod; 33. Positioning ring; 34. Positioning nut; 35. Fixing slot; 36. Threaded rod. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "middle," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," "side," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing the invention and for simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0034] For purposes of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are described primarily by way of example. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring these embodiments. Furthermore, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0035] Example 1

[0036] Please see Figures 1 to 9 This invention provides a technical solution: a sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device, comprising: a base 1, a placement groove 2 at the bottom of the base 1, a housing 3 inside the placement groove 2, a positioning seat 4 inside the housing 3, a gripping cone 5 at the bottom of the positioning seat 4, a hydraulic jack 6 on the side of the base 1, a support rod 7 on the inner side of the base 1, and a slider 8 on the surface of the support rod 7; a jack 9, an installation plate 10 at the lifting end of the jack 9, a positioning groove 11 on the surface of the installation plate 10, a base plate 12 inside the positioning groove 11, and a positioning suction cup 13 on the surface of the base plate 12;

[0037] First, multiple support and displacement devices are fixedly and alternately installed at the bottom of the high-rise building. When the base 1 is supporting the slope, the base 1 of the displacement mechanism is suspended from the slope. The jack 9 installed inside the base 1 supports the high-rise building. Then, the columns or walls at the bottom of the building are completely disconnected, so that the entire load of the building is transferred to the base 1 of the support and displacement mechanism. Then, the gripping cone 5 installed inside the base 1 is used to improve the strength and stability of the base 1 when supporting the slope. Then, the base 1 is fixed in place. Then, the hydraulic jack 6 drives the slider 8 to slide inside the base 1, so that the jack 9 can move the high-rise building and achieve the displacement effect.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] Based on Embodiment 1, a base plate 12 is provided for easy replacement of the positioning suction cup 13. A positioning plate 20 is provided on the side of the slider 8. A hydraulic telescopic rod 21 is provided on the surface of the positioning plate 20. One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 10. A jack 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 8. The lifting end of the jack 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 10. A slot 22 is provided on the end face of the mounting plate 10. The positioning slot 11 has a "T" shaped plate structure. The base plate 12 is inserted into the positioning slot 11. A frame 23 is provided on the surface of the base plate 12. A sliding hole 24 is provided on the side of the frame 23. A push rod 25 is provided inside the frame 23. A locking plate 26 is provided at one end of the push rod 25. The locking plate 26 can be inserted into the slot 22. A positioning block 27 is provided on the side of the push rod 25. The positioning block 27 is inserted into the slot 22. Inside the sliding hole 24, the positioning block 27 can slide within the sliding hole 24. One end of the push rod 25 is provided with a spring 28, one end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the end face of the push rod 25, and the other end of the spring 28 is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the frame 23. The surface of the base 1 is provided with a vertical plate 14, and the side of the vertical plate 14 is provided with a rotating rod 15. The surface of the rotating rod 15 is fitted with a support plate 16. The support plate 16 has an arc-shaped plate structure. There are two sets of support plates 16, and the two sets of support plates 16 are symmetrically distributed about the left and right sides of the base 1. The support plate 16 can rotate around the rotating rod 15. The bottom of the support plate 16 is provided with a traction spring 17, and the surface of the base 1 is provided with a spring seat 18. One end of the traction spring 17 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support plate 16, and the other end of the traction spring 17 is fixedly connected to the surface of the spring seat 18.

[0040] When a positioning suction cup 13 is worn out and cannot be used, the push rod 25 can be pulled to disengage the locking plate 26 at one end of the push rod 25 from the slot 22. The positioning block 27, together with the sliding hole 24, can prevent the push rod 25 from being pulled out of the frame 23. Then, the base plate 12 can be directly pulled out of the positioning groove 11, making it easier to replace the positioning suction cup 13. The support plate 16, together with the gripping cone 5, can improve the stability of the base 1 on the ramp, making it easier to move the building stably. The spring 28 can automatically reset after the push rod 25 is pulled, also preventing the locking plate 26 from arbitrarily disengaging from the slot 22.

[0041] Example 3

[0042] Based on Embodiment 2, a housing 3 is provided to facilitate the replacement of partially damaged grip cones 5. A support rod 7 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1. A slider 8 can slide on the support rod 7. A hydraulic jack 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the base 1. The lifting end of the hydraulic jack 6 passes through the side of the base 1 and is fixed to the side of the slider 8. The hydraulic jack 6 can be used to push the slider 8 to move along the support rod 7. A second push rod 19 is provided on the side of the slider 8, located below the support plate 16. The housing 3 is fixedly connected to the placement groove 2. A limit block 29 is provided on the side of the positioning seat 4. The limit block 29 can move up and down within a through hole on the side of the housing 3. A second spring 30 is provided, with one end of the second spring 30 fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning seat 4 and the other end of the second spring 30 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing 3. A fixing rod 31 is provided at the bottom of the positioning seat 4, and a vertical rod 32 is provided on the lower surface of the positioning seat 4. A sliding groove is provided at one end of the vertical rod 32, and a positioning ring 33 is fitted inside the sliding groove. The positioning ring 33 can slide up and down in the sliding groove without coming out of the sliding groove. A positioning nut 34 is provided at the bottom of the positioning ring 33. A fixing groove 35 is provided on the surface of the gripping cone 5, and one end of the fixing rod 31 can be inserted into the fixing groove 35. A threaded rod 36 is provided on the surface of the gripping cone 5, and the positioning nut 34 can be screwed onto the threaded rod 36.

[0043] When it is necessary to replace a partially damaged grip cone 5 during use, the positioning nut 34 can be directly rotated to screw the positioning nut 34 off the threaded rod 36, and then the grip cone 5 can be directly removed from the bottom of the positioning seat 4. The fixing rod 31, together with the fixing groove 35, can improve the stability of the grip cone 5. The setting of the second spring 30 can increase the friction when the grip cone 5 grips the slope. When it is necessary to move the base 1, the hydraulic jack 6 can be activated to push the slider 8, so that the second push rod 19, together with the traction spring 17, can lift the support plate 16 to facilitate the movement of the base 1.

[0044] Working principle: In actual use, multiple support and displacement devices are first fixedly and alternately installed at the bottom of the high-rise building. When the base 1 is supporting the slope, the base 1 of the displacement mechanism is suspended from the slope. The jacks 9 installed inside the base 1 support the high-rise building. The columns or walls at the bottom of the building are completely disconnected, so that the entire load of the building is transferred to the base 1 of the support and displacement mechanism. Then, the gripping cones 5 installed inside the base 1 are used to improve the strength and stability of the base 1 in supporting the slope. Then, the base 1 is fixed in place. Then, the hydraulic jacks 6 drive the slider 8 to slide inside the base 1, so that the jacks 9 can move the high-rise building and achieve the displacement effect. This avoids the danger of the building tilting and shifting due to the slope being relatively inclined to the horizontal plane, which would cause instability of the center of gravity and easy collapse. In addition, the lower chassis support is prone to slipping on the inclined surface, resulting in a large load and making the displacement and slope climbing difficult.

[0045] A method for relocating a sliding high-rise building relocation and ramping device specifically includes the following steps:

[0046] S1: First, multiple support and displacement devices are fixedly and alternately installed at the bottom of the high-rise building in conjunction with the positioning suction cup 13;

[0047] S2: Then the jacks 9 installed in the base 1 support the high-rise building, and completely disconnect the columns or walls at the bottom of the building, so that the entire load of the building is transferred to the base 1 of the support displacement mechanism.

[0048] S3: Finally, the gripping cone 5 inside the base 1 is used to improve the strength and stability of the base 1 in supporting the climbing slope. Then the base 1 is fixed, and the hydraulic jack 6 drives the slider 8 to slide inside the base 1, so that the jack 9 can move the high-rise building and achieve the effect of displacement.

[0049] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sliding high-rise building relocation and ramp-climbing device, characterized in that: The sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device includes: a base (1), a placement groove (2) is provided at the bottom of the base (1), a housing (3) is provided in the placement groove (2), a positioning seat (4) is provided in the housing (3), a gripping cone (5) is provided at the bottom of the positioning seat (4), a hydraulic top (6) is provided on the side of the base (1), a support rod (7) is provided on the inner side of the base (1), and a slider (8) is sleeved on the surface of the support rod (7). Jack (9), the lifting end of jack (9) is provided with mounting plate (10), the surface of mounting plate (10) is provided with positioning groove (11), the positioning groove (11) is provided with base plate (12), the surface of base plate (12) is provided with positioning suction cup (13). The base (1) has a vertical plate (14) on its surface, a rotating rod (15) on its side, and a support plate (16) on its surface. The support plate (16) has an arc-shaped plate structure and two sets of support plates (16) are provided. The two sets of support plates (16) are symmetrically distributed about the base (1) and can rotate around the rotating rod (15). A traction spring (17) is provided at the bottom of the support plate (16), and a spring seat (18) is provided on the surface of the base (1). One end of the traction spring (17) is fixedly connected to the support plate (16). The lower surface of the traction spring (17) is fixedly connected to the surface of the spring seat (18) at the other end; the support rod (7) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (1), the slider (8) can slide on the support rod (7), the hydraulic top (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the base (1), the lifting end of the hydraulic top (6) passes through the side of the base (1) and is fixed to the side of the slider (8), the hydraulic top (6) can be used to push the slider (8) to move along the support rod (7), the side of the slider (8) is provided with a second push rod (19), the second push rod (19) is located below the support plate (16); The housing (3) is fixedly connected to the placement groove (2). A limiting block (29) is provided on the side of the positioning seat (4). The limiting block (29) can move up and down in the through hole opened on the side of the housing (3). A second spring (30) is provided inside the housing (3). One end of the second spring (30) is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning seat (4), and the other end of the second spring (30) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the housing (3). A fixing rod (31) is provided at the bottom of the positioning seat (4). A vertical rod is provided on the lower surface of the positioning seat (4). 32) A groove is provided at one end of the upright (32), and a positioning ring (33) is fitted inside the groove. The positioning ring (33) can slide up and down in the groove and will not come out of the groove. A positioning nut (34) is provided at the bottom of the positioning ring (33). A fixing groove (35) is provided on the surface of the gripping cone (5). One end of the fixing rod (31) can be inserted into the fixing groove (35). A threaded rod (36) is provided on the surface of the gripping cone (5). The positioning nut (34) can be screwed onto the threaded rod (36).

2. The sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slider (8) is provided with a positioning plate (20) on its side. A hydraulic telescopic rod (21) is provided on the surface of the positioning plate (20). One end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (10). A jack (9) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (8). The lifting end of the jack (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (10). A slot (22) is provided on the end face of the mounting plate (10).

3. The sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning groove (11) has a "T" shaped plate structure. The bottom plate (12) is inserted into the positioning groove (11). A frame (23) is provided on the surface of the bottom plate (12). A sliding hole (24) is provided on the side of the frame (23). A push rod (25) is provided inside the frame (23). A locking plate (26) is provided at one end of the push rod (25). The locking plate (26) can be inserted into the locking groove (22). A positioning block (27) is provided on the side of the push rod (25). The positioning block (27) is inserted into the sliding hole (24). The positioning block (27) can slide in the sliding hole (24). A spring (28) is provided at one end of the push rod (25). One end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to the end face of the push rod (25). The other end of the spring (28) is fixedly connected to the inner end face of the frame (23).

4. A method for relocating a sliding high-rise building relocation and climbing device as described in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: S1: First, multiple support and displacement devices are fixedly and alternately installed at the bottom of the high-rise building in conjunction with positioning suction cups (13); S2: Then the jacks (9) set in the base (1) support the high-rise building, and completely disconnect the columns or walls at the bottom of the building, so that the entire load of the building is transferred to the base (1) of the support displacement mechanism. S3: Finally, by using the gripping cone (5) set inside the base (1) to improve the strength and stability of the base (1) in supporting the climbing, the base (1) is fixed and the slider (8) is driven by the hydraulic jack (6) to slide inside the base (1), so that the jack (9) can move the high-rise building and achieve the effect of displacement.

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