A construction waste cleaning device for construction

By designing an automated equipment for construction waste cleaning, the problem of manual cleaning of small piles of garbage is solved, and efficient and safe garbage cleaning and iron separation are achieved.

CN118166691BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04ACER WEIYE GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410344039.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-03-25
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2044-03-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Small and medium-sized piles of garbage on existing building sites are usually manually cleaned, with a lot of labor, and the dust has a flying effect on the environment and health, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

Method used

A construction waste cleaning equipment is designed, including the device body, drive wheel, conveyor belt, collection wheel, protective cover and dust reduction assembly. The equipment moves through the drive wheels, uses the conveyor belt and collection wheel to automatically collect and clean up garbage, and reduces dust flying through water spray dust reduction components during the cleaning process.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automated collection and cleaning of construction waste, reduces the labor amount of manual cleaning and dust exposure, improves cleaning efficiency, and can effectively separate iron products.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and discloses a construction waste cleaning equipment for construction, which solves the problem that small piles of garbage existing in existing construction sites are usually cleaned and shoveled manually, the manual cleaning is labor-intensive, and more dust is stirred up, thereby affecting the working environment and the health of cleaning personnel, and the cleaning efficiency is low. The invention comprises a device main body, two driving wheels are fixedly mounted on both sides of the device main body, a handle is fixedly mounted on the upper part of one end of the device main body, a movable door is movably mounted on the lower part of one end of the device main body, a first conveyor belt is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the device main body, and a second conveyor belt is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the device main body; the cleaning equipment can automatically collect construction waste, and can reduce dust while collecting and unloading to avoid dust flying, and can separate iron products separately, thereby having a very good use effect.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cleaning equipment, and in particular relates to a construction waste cleaning equipment. Background Art

[0002] Construction waste refers to the slag, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other waste generated during the construction, laying, demolition and repair of various buildings, structures, pipelines, etc. by construction units or individuals; large piles of garbage on construction sites are usually cleaned up uniformly by excavators; while small piles of garbage on existing construction sites are usually cleared manually, which is labor-intensive and produces a lot of dust, thus affecting the working environment and the health of the cleaning personnel, and the cleaning efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a construction waste cleaning equipment, which effectively solves the problem that small piles of garbage existing in the existing construction sites in the above background technology are usually cleared by manual shoveling, and the manual shoveling is labor-intensive and produces a lot of dust, which affects the working environment and the health of the cleaning personnel, and the cleaning efficiency is low.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction waste cleaning equipment, including a device main body, two driving wheels are fixedly installed on both sides of the device main body, a handle is fixedly installed on the upper part of one end of the device main body, a movable door is movably installed on the lower part of one end of the device main body, a first conveyor belt is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the device main body, a second conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the device main body, a mounting block is fixedly installed on the top of the device main body, two collecting wheels are provided at the lower part of the other end of the device main body, a protective cover is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the device main body, a feeding and dust reduction assembly is provided between the inside of the protective cover and the upper part of the other end of the device main body, a material turning and dust reduction assembly is provided between the inside of the mounting block and one end of the device main body, and a water tank is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the device main body.

[0005] Preferably, the feeding and dust reduction assembly includes a first motor and a second sleeve, the first motor is fixedly mounted inside the protective cover, the output end of the first motor extends to the outside of the protective cover and is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear, the lower side of the first bevel gear is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear, the bottom of the second bevel gear is fixedly mounted with a first gear, one side of the first gear is meshedly connected with the second gear, the bottom of the second gear is rotatably connected to the top of the device body, and the second sleeve is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower surface of the top of the device body.

[0006] Preferably, a first sprocket is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear, a first chain is meshedly connected to the surface of the first sprocket, a side of the first chain away from the first sprocket is meshedly connected to the second sprocket, the first sprocket is meshedly connected to the second sprocket via the first chain, a first shaft rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first gear, a second shaft rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second sprocket, first sleeves are rotatably installed on the surfaces of the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod, and outer surfaces of the two first sleeves are fixedly connected to the device body.

[0007] Preferably, a third sprocket is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first shaft rod, and the third sprocket and the bottom of the second shaft rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two collecting wheels, a first rotating tube is rotatably installed inside the second sleeve, a first rotating joint is rotatably installed on the top of the first rotating tube, a first connecting tube is fixedly installed on the top of the first rotating joint, one end of the first connecting tube extends away from the first rotating joint to the upper part of the device body and is fixedly installed with a first water pump, and one end of the first water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, a fourth sprocket is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating tube, a second chain is meshedly connected between the fourth sprocket and the third sprocket, a first main pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first connecting tube, and a plurality of first nozzles are fixedly mounted at equal distances on the bottom of the first main pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the material turning over and dust reduction assembly includes a second motor and two electromagnet plates, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block, the two electromagnet plates are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the device body, a third bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor, one side of the third bevel gear is meshingly connected with a fourth bevel gear, a first rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the fourth bevel gear, third shaft sleeves are rotatably mounted on both sides of the surface of the first rotating rod, surfaces of the two third shaft sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block and the device body, one end of the first rotating rod extends to the interior of the device body and is fixedly mounted with the second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the interior of the device body, and a number of turning rods are fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the other end of the first rotating rod extends to the outside of the device body and is fixedly mounted with a fifth bevel gear, the upper side of the fifth bevel gear is meshingly connected with a sixth bevel gear, and the middle of the sixth bevel gear is fixedly mounted with a second rotating tube.

[0011] Preferably, a second main pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second rotating tube, a plurality of second nozzles are fixedly installed on the bottom of the second main pipe, a fourth sleeve is rotatably installed on the surface of the second rotating tube, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth sleeve, and one end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the device body.

[0012] Preferably, a second rotating joint is rotatably installed on the top of the second rotating tube, a second connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating joint, a second water pump is fixedly installed on one end of the second connecting pipe away from the second rotating joint, and one end of the second water pump is fixedly connected to the water tank.

[0013] Preferably, the mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the device body, the protective box is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the device body, a third motor is fixedly installed inside the protective box, the output end of the third motor extends to the inside of the mounting groove and a third gear is fixedly installed, the upper side of the third gear is meshingly connected with a material receiving plate, a connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the material receiving plate, a sliding block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove, and the sliding block is installed inside the sliding groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. During operation, the four driving wheels are started to rotate so as to drive the main body of the device to move. The direction of the main body of the device is adjusted by the handle when the device moves. After the device is moved to the work site, the operator starts the first motor to drive the first bevel gear to rotate. The first bevel gear drives the first gear to rotate through the second bevel gear. The first gear drives the first sprocket to rotate through the second gear. The first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate through the first chain. When the second sprocket and the first gear rotate, the first shaft rod and the second shaft rod are driven to rotate along the inside of the first sleeve. When the first shaft rod rotates, the third sprocket is driven to rotate. When the third sprocket and the second shaft rod rotate, the collecting wheel is driven to rotate, thereby pulling the construction waste onto the first conveyor belt. The first conveyor belt drives the construction waste to fall into the inside of the main body of the device.

[0016] When the third sprocket rotates, the fourth sprocket is driven to rotate through the second chain. When the fourth sprocket rotates, the first rotating tube is driven to rotate along the inside of the second sleeve. When the first rotating tube rotates, the first nozzles are driven to rotate through the first main pipe. At the same time, the operator starts the first water pump to send the water in the water tank to the inside of the first main pipe through the first connecting pipe and the first rotating pipe. The first nozzle sprays the water to reduce dust. Since the first main pipe drives the first nozzle to rotate, the sprayed water can be dispersed by centrifugal force to expand the spraying range, thereby effectively avoiding dust flying during feeding;

[0017] 1. When the first conveyor belt delivers the construction waste to the inside of the device body, it will fall onto the second conveyor belt. When the waste falls, the second motor drives the fourth bevel gear to rotate through the third bevel gear. When the fourth bevel gear rotates, the second rotating rod is driven to rotate through the first rotating rod. When the second rotating rod rotates, it drives several flipping rods to flip and scatter the falling waste, so that the electromagnet plate can absorb and separate the iron products mixed therein.

[0018] The operator opens the movable door so that the second conveyor belt can convey the construction waste to the outside of the device body. When the first rotating rod rotates, the sixth bevel gear is driven to rotate through the fifth bevel gear. When the sixth bevel gear rotates, it drives the second rotating tube to rotate along the inside of the fourth shaft sleeve. When the second rotating tube rotates, it drives the second nozzle to rotate through the second main pipe. At the same time, the operator starts the second water pump to send the water in the water tank into the inside of the second main pipe through the second connecting pipe and the second rotating pipe, and sprays the water in the second main pipe through the second nozzle to reduce dust. Since the second main pipe drives the second nozzle to rotate, the sprayed water can be dispersed by centrifugal force to expand the spraying range, thereby effectively avoiding dust flying when unloading;

[0019] After the garbage is discharged, the operator starts the third motor to drive the third gear to rotate, and the third gear drives the receiving plate to move toward the inside of the device body. When the receiving plate moves, the slider is driven to slide along the inside of the slide groove through the connecting block, thereby increasing the stability of the receiving plate when moving. Then the operator closes the electromagnetic iron plate, and the iron products that have lost the adsorption force of the electromagnetic iron plate will fall onto the receiving plate and slide out, thereby realizing the separate discharge of garbage and iron products, effectively avoiding the garbage and iron products from being mixed together, and realizing effective separation and discharge;

[0020] , so that the cleaning equipment can automatically collect construction waste, and can reduce dust during collection and unloading to avoid dust flying, and can also separate iron products separately, thus having a very good use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0022] In the attached picture:

[0023] Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the construction waste cleaning equipment constructed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the collecting wheel of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 A local enlarged structural diagram Figure 1 ;

[0028] Figure 6 is a front structural schematic diagram of the second gear of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure Figure 2 ;

[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0031] In the figure: 1, device body; 2, driving wheel; 3, handle; 4, movable door; 5, first conveyor belt; 6, second conveyor belt; 7, mounting block; 8, collecting wheel; 9, protective cover; 10, water storage tank; 11, first bevel gear; 12, second bevel gear; 13, first gear; 14, second gear; 15, first sprocket; 16, second sprocket; 17, first chain; 18, first shaft rod; 19, second shaft rod; 20, first sleeve; 21, third sprocket; 22, second sleeve; 23, first rotating pipe; 24, first connecting pipe; 25, first rotating joint; 26, fourth sprocket; 27, second chain; 28, first main pipe; 29, first nozzle ;30. The first water pump;31. The second motor;32. The third bevel gear;33. The fourth bevel gear;34. The first rotating rod;35. The third bushing;36. The second rotating rod;37. The flip rod;38. The fifth bevel gear;39. The sixth bevel gear;40. The second rotating tube;41. The second dry pipe;42. The second nozzle;43. The fourth bushing;44. The second rotating joint;45. The fixing rod;46. The second connecting tube;47. The second water pump;48. The first motor;49. The electromagnet plate;50. The mounting groove;51. The receiving plate;52. The connecting block;53. The slider;54. The slide groove;55. The third gear;56. The protective box;57. The third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1, by Figures 1 to 8The present invention includes a device body 1, two driving wheels 2 are fixedly installed on both sides of the device body 1, one side of the driving wheel 2 is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the driving motor provides power for the driving wheel 2, a handle 3 is fixedly installed on the upper part of one end of the device body 1, a movable door 4 is movably installed on the lower part of one end of the device body 1, a first conveyor belt 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the device body 1, a second conveyor belt 6 is fixedly installed on the other side of the bottom of the device body 1, a mounting block 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the device body 1, two collecting wheels 8 are provided at the lower part of the other end of the device body 1, a protective cover 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the device body 1, a feeding dust reduction assembly is provided between the inside of the protective cover 9 and the upper part of the other end of the device body 1, a turning dust reduction assembly is provided between the inside of the mounting block 7 and one end of the device body 1, and a water storage tank 10 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the device body 1.

[0034] During operation, the four driving wheels 2 are started to rotate so as to drive the main body 1 of the device to move. When the main body 1 of the device moves, the direction is adjusted by the handle 3. After the device is moved to the work site, the operator starts the loading and dust reduction assembly to drive the collecting wheel 8 to rotate, thereby pulling the construction waste onto the first conveyor belt 5. The first conveyor belt 5 drives the construction waste to fall into the main body 1 of the device. While the loading and dust reduction assembly is running, it will also rotate and spray water. The rotating water spray can throw out the water through centrifugal force to expand the spraying range, thereby effectively avoiding dust flying. When the first conveyor belt 5 delivers the construction waste to the inside of the main body 1 of the device, it will fall onto the second conveyor belt 6. When the garbage falls, the turning and dust reduction assembly can turn over the falling garbage. The garbage is turned over and broken up, so as to facilitate the adsorption and separation of iron products mixed in the garbage; the operator opens the movable door 4 so that the second conveyor belt 6 can convey the construction waste to the outside of the device body 1, and at the same time starts the turning and dust reduction component to rotate and spray water. The rotating water spray can throw water out through centrifugal force, expand the spraying range, and effectively reduce dust; after the garbage is discharged, the operator controls the turning and dust reduction component to discharge the iron products separately, which improves the performance of separation and discharge; the cleaning equipment can automatically collect the construction waste, and can reduce dust while collecting and discharging to avoid dust flying, and the iron products can be separated separately, so as to have a very good use effect.

[0035] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the feeding dust reduction assembly includes a first motor 48 and a second sleeve 22, the first motor 48 is fixedly installed inside the protective cover 9, the output end of the first motor 48 extends to the outside of the protective cover 9 and is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear 11, the lower side of the first bevel gear 11 is meshedly connected with the second bevel gear 12, the bottom of the second bevel gear 12 is fixedly installed with a first gear 13, one side of the first gear 13 is meshedly connected with the second gear 14, the bottom of the second gear 14 is rotatably connected to the top of the device body 1, and the second sleeve 22 is fixedly installed on one side of the lower surface of the top of the device body 1; a first sprocket 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the first gear 13, the surface of the first sprocket 15 is meshedly connected with the first chain 17, the side of the first chain 17 away from the first sprocket 15 is meshedly connected with the second sprocket 16, the first sprocket 15 is meshedly connected with the second sprocket 16 through the first chain 17, the bottom of the first gear 13 is fixedly installed with a first shaft rod 18, and the bottom of the second sprocket 16 is fixedly installed with a second shaft rod 16 The first shaft 18 and the second shaft 19 are both rotatably mounted with a first sleeve 20 on their surfaces, and the outer surfaces of the two first sleeves 20 are both fixedly connected to the device body 1; the bottom of the first shaft 18 is fixedly mounted with a third sprocket 21, and the third sprocket 21 and the bottom of the second shaft 19 are respectively fixedly connected to the two collecting wheels 8, and the inside of the second sleeve 22 is rotatably mounted with a first rotating tube 23, and the top of the first rotating tube 23 is rotatably mounted with a first rotating joint 25, and the top of the first rotating joint 25 is fixedly mounted with A first connecting pipe 24, one end of the first connecting pipe 24 away from the first rotating joint 25 extends to the upper part of the device body 1 and is fixedly installed with a first water pump 30, one end of the first water pump 30 is fixedly connected to the water tank 10; a fourth sprocket 26 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first rotating tube 23, and a second chain 27 is meshed and connected between the fourth sprocket 26 and the third sprocket 21, a first main pipe 28 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the first connecting pipe 24, and a plurality of first nozzles 29 are fixedly installed at equal distances on the bottom of the first main pipe 28.

[0036] The operator starts the first motor 48 to drive the first bevel gear 11 to rotate, the first bevel gear 11 drives the first gear 13 to rotate through the second bevel gear 12, the first gear 13 drives the first sprocket 15 to rotate through the second gear 14, the first sprocket 15 drives the second sprocket 16 to rotate through the first chain 17, the second sprocket 16 and the first gear 13 rotate and drive the first shaft rod 18 and the second shaft rod 19 to rotate along the inside of the first sleeve 20, the first shaft rod 18 rotates and drives the third sprocket 21 to rotate, the third sprocket 21 and the second shaft rod 19 rotate and drive the collecting wheel 8 to rotate, so as to collect the building to the inside of the device body 1; while the third sprocket 21 rotates, the second chain 17 drives the second sprocket 16 to rotate and the second sprocket 19 drives the collecting wheel 8 to rotate and the building collection is moved ... 27 drives the fourth sprocket 26 to rotate. When the fourth sprocket 26 rotates, it drives the first rotating tube 23 to rotate along the inside of the second sleeve 22. When the first rotating tube 23 rotates, it drives several first nozzles 29 to rotate through the first main pipe 28. At the same time, the operator starts the first water pump 30 to send the water in the water tank 10 to the inside of the first main pipe 28 through the first connecting pipe 24 and the first rotating tube 23. The first nozzle 29 sprays water to reduce dust. Since the first main pipe 28 drives the first nozzle 29 to rotate, the sprayed water can be dispersed by centrifugal force to expand the spraying range, thereby effectively reducing dust and avoiding dust flying during loading, thereby protecting the working environment and the health of the staff.

[0037] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the material turning and dust reduction assembly includes a second motor 31 and two electromagnet plates 49, the second motor 31 is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block 7, the two electromagnet plates 49 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the device body 1, the output end of the second motor 31 is fixedly mounted with a third bevel gear 32, one side of the third bevel gear 32 is meshedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 33, a first rotating rod 34 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the fourth bevel gear 33, and third shaft sleeves 35 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the surface of the first rotating rod 34, and the surfaces of the two third shaft sleeves 35 are divided into The first rotating rod 34 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 7 and the device body 1, one end of the first rotating rod 34 extends to the inside of the device body 1 and is fixedly installed with a second rotating rod 36, one end of the second rotating rod 36 is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body 1, and a plurality of flipping rods 37 are fixedly installed on the surface of the second rotating rod 36; the other end of the first rotating rod 34 extends to the outside of the device body 1 and is fixedly installed with a fifth bevel gear 38, the upper side of the fifth bevel gear 38 is meshed with a sixth bevel gear 39, and the middle part of the sixth bevel gear 39 is fixedly installed with a second rotating tube 40; the second rotating tube 40 A second main pipe 41 is fixedly installed at the bottom, a plurality of second nozzles 42 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the second main pipe 41, a fourth shaft sleeve 43 is rotatably installed on the surface of the second rotating tube 40, a fixing rod 45 is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth shaft sleeve 43, and one end of the fixing rod 45 is fixedly connected to the device body 1; a second rotating joint 44 is rotatably installed on the top of the second rotating tube 40, a second connecting pipe 46 is fixedly installed on the top of the second rotating joint 44, a second water pump 47 is fixedly installed on one end of the second connecting pipe 46 away from the second rotating joint 44, and one end of the second water pump 47 is connected to the storage tank The water tank 10 is fixedly connected; the mounting groove 50 is opened at the bottom of the device body 1, and the protective box 56 is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the device body 1. The third motor 57 is fixedly installed inside the protective box 56. The output end of the third motor 57 extends to the inside of the mounting groove 50 and is fixedly installed with a third gear 55. The upper side of the third gear 55 is meshingly connected with a receiving plate 51, and a connecting block 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the receiving plate 51. A slider 53 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting block 52. A slide groove 54 is opened at the bottom of the mounting groove 50, and the slider 53 is installed inside the slide groove 54.

[0038] When the garbage falls, the second motor 31 drives the fourth bevel gear 33 to rotate through the third bevel gear 32. When the fourth bevel gear 33 rotates, the second rotating rod 36 is driven to rotate through the first rotating rod 34. When the second rotating rod 36 rotates, it drives a plurality of flipping rods 37 to flip and scatter the falling garbage, so that the electromagnet plate 49 can absorb and separate the iron products mixed therein; when the first rotating rod 34 rotates, the sixth bevel gear 39 can be driven to rotate through the fifth bevel gear 38. When the sixth bevel gear 39 rotates, it drives the second rotating tube 40 to rotate along the inner part of the fourth shaft sleeve 43. When the second rotating pipe 40 rotates, the second nozzle 42 is driven to rotate through the second main pipe 41. At the same time, the operator starts the second water pump 47 to send the water in the water tank 10 into the second main pipe 41 through the second connecting pipe 46 and the second rotating pipe 40, and sprays the water in the second main pipe 41 through the second nozzle 42 to reduce dust. Since the second main pipe 41 drives the second nozzle 42 to rotate, the sprayed water can be dispersed by centrifugal force to expand the spraying range, thereby effectively reducing dust and avoiding dust flying when unloading, thereby protecting the working environment and the health of the staff;

[0039] After the garbage is discharged, the operator starts the third motor 57 to drive the third gear 55 to rotate, and the third gear 55 drives the receiving plate 51 to move toward the inside of the device body 1. When the receiving plate 51 moves, it drives the slider 53 to slide along the inside of the slide groove 54 through the connecting block 52, thereby increasing the stability of the receiving plate 51 when moving. Then the operator closes the electromagnet plate 49. The iron products that have lost the adsorption force of the electromagnet plate 49 will fall onto the receiving plate 51 and slide out, thereby realizing the separate discharge of garbage and iron products, effectively avoiding the garbage and iron products from being mixed together, and realizing effective separation and discharge.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction waste cleaning device for construction, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: Two driving wheels (2) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the device body (1), a handle (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper part of one end of the device body (1), a movable door (4) is movably mounted on the lower part of one end of the device body (1), a first conveyor belt (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the device body (1), a second conveyor belt (6) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the bottom of the device body (1), a mounting block (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the device body (1), two collecting wheels (8) are provided at the lower part of the other end of the device body (1), a protective cover (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the device body (1), a material loading and dust reduction assembly is provided between the inside of the protective cover (9) and the upper part of the other end of the device body (1), a material turning and dust reduction assembly is provided between the inside of the mounting block (7) and one end of the device body (1), and a water storage tank (10) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the top of the device body (1); The material turning over and dust reduction assembly comprises a second motor (31), two electromagnet plates (49), a protective box (56) and a mounting groove (50); the second motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting block (7); the two electromagnet plates (49) are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the device body (1); a third bevel gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second motor (31); a fourth bevel gear (33) is meshingly connected to one side of the third bevel gear (32); a first rotating rod (34) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the fourth bevel gear (33); third shaft sleeves (35) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the surface of the first rotating rod (34); the surfaces of the two third shaft sleeves (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting block (7) and the device body (1); one end of the first rotating rod (34) extends to the inside of the device body (1) and is fixedly mounted with a second rotating rod (36); one end of the second rotating rod (36) is rotatably connected to the inside of the device body (1); and a plurality of turning rods (37) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating rod (36); The other end of the first rotating rod (34) extends to the outside of the device body (1) and is fixedly mounted with a fifth bevel gear (38); the upper side of the fifth bevel gear (38) is meshingly connected with a sixth bevel gear (39); and the middle of the sixth bevel gear (39) is fixedly mounted with a second rotating tube (40); A second main pipe (41) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second rotating tube (40), a plurality of second nozzles (42) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second main pipe (41), a fourth shaft sleeve (43) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the second rotating tube (40), a fixing rod (45) is fixedly mounted on one side of the fourth shaft sleeve (43), and one end of the fixing rod (45) is fixedly connected to the device body (1); A second rotating joint (44) is rotatably mounted on the top of the second rotating tube (40), a second connecting tube (46) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second rotating joint (44), a second water pump (47) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second connecting tube (46) away from the second rotating joint (44), and one end of the second water pump (47) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (10); The mounting groove (50) is provided at the bottom of the device body (1); the protection box (56) is fixedly installed at the middle of one side of the device body (1); a third motor (57) is fixedly installed inside the protection box (56); an output end of the third motor (57) extends into the inside of the mounting groove (50) and is fixedly installed with a third gear (55); the upper side of the third gear (55) is meshingly connected with a material receiving plate (51); a connecting block (52) is fixedly installed at one side of the bottom of the material receiving plate (51); a sliding block (53) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting block (52); a sliding groove (54) is provided at the bottom of the mounting groove (50); and the sliding block (53) is installed inside the sliding groove (54).

2. The construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The feeding and dust reduction assembly comprises a first motor (48) and a second shaft sleeve (22), wherein the first motor (48) is fixedly mounted inside the protective cover (9), the output end of the first motor (48) extends to the outside of the protective cover (9) and is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear (11), the lower side of the first bevel gear (11) is meshingly connected with the second bevel gear (12), the bottom of the second bevel gear (12) is fixedly mounted with a first gear (13), one side of the first gear (13) is meshingly connected with the second gear (14), the bottom of the second gear (14) is rotatably connected to the top of the device body (1), and the second shaft sleeve (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the lower surface of the top of the device body (1).

3. The construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first sprocket (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first gear (13); a first chain (17) is meshedly connected to the surface of the first sprocket (15); a second sprocket (16) is meshedly connected to the side of the first chain (17) away from the first sprocket (15); the first sprocket (15) is meshedly connected to the second sprocket (16) via the first chain (17); a first shaft (18) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first gear (13); a second shaft (19) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the second sprocket (16); first shaft sleeves (20) are rotatably mounted on the surfaces of the first shaft (18) and the second shaft (19); and the outer surfaces of the two first shaft sleeves (20) are fixedly connected to the device body (1).

4. The construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: A third sprocket (21) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first shaft rod (18); the third sprocket (21) and the bottom of the second shaft rod (19) are fixedly connected to two collecting wheels (8) respectively; a first rotating tube (23) is rotatably mounted inside the second shaft sleeve (22); a first rotating joint (25) is rotatably mounted on the top of the first rotating tube (23); a first connecting tube (24) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first rotating joint (25); one end of the first connecting tube (24) away from the first rotating joint (25) extends to the upper part of the device body (1) and is fixedly mounted with a first water pump (30); one end of the first water pump (30) is fixedly connected to the water storage tank (10).

5. The construction waste cleaning equipment according to claim 4 is characterized by: A fourth sprocket (26) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first rotating tube (23); a second chain (27) is meshedly connected between the fourth sprocket (26) and the third sprocket (21); a first main pipe (28) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first connecting tube (24); and a plurality of first nozzles (29) are fixedly mounted at equal distances on the bottom of the first main pipe (28).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Belt type field cleaning robot

    CN110670526A

  • Dust falling device for building construction site

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  • Building waste recovery treatment equipment

    CN116174150A