A factory-scale hydroponic vegetable planting machine

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of hydroponic vegetable planters, and specifically relates to a factory-scale hydroponic vegetable planter, comprising a vegetable planter frame, wherein two vegetable planter frames are provided, and the outsides of the two vegetable planter frames are both installed with regulating water tanks, a water guide box is installed below the vegetable planter frame, and a hydroponic tray is arranged above the water guide box; further comprising a fixed sleeve, which is arranged on one side of the interior of the vegetable planter frame, the fixed sleeve is connected with the regulating water tank, and a spray pipe is installed at the upper and lower ends of the fixed sleeve; a booster pump is installed inside the regulating water tank, and the booster pump is respectively connected with the regulating water tank and the water guide box, and a water storage chamber is arranged inside the regulating water tank. The present invention has a compact structure and is easy to disassemble and assemble. Water for hydroponic cultivation is stored in the water storage chamber, and water can be introduced into the hydroponic tray for hydroponic planting through the water storage chamber, thereby ensuring stable water supply for hydroponic cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of hydroponic vegetable planting machines, and in particular relates to a factory-based hydroponic vegetable planting machine. Background Art

[0002] In soilless cultivation, planting pieces are used to contain and support the planted vegetables. The roots of the vegetables are suspended in the culture solution. During the growth of the vegetables, the nutrient solution required for the growth of the vegetables is regularly added to the culture solution.

[0003] Soilless cultivation has changed the traditional way of vegetable cultivation in a more scientific way, greatly improving the yield and quality of vegetables. However, in factory-based soilless cultivation, simple tubular nutrient pots are generally used, and the nutrient solution is centrally supplied in series ( Figure 1 As shown in the existing soilless cultivation diagram), it is difficult to clean up some discarded stems and leaves after the vegetables are harvested.

[0004] In the Chinese invention patent application with application publication number CN107980594A and application publication date 2018.05.04, a vegetable hydroponic planting device is disclosed, which includes a cultivation frame, a base frame, a cultivation pot, a swinging device, a pump group, a planting formula and a control unit. Based on the planting formula, the control unit automatically operates the swing inclination, swing uprightness and swing amplitude of the cultivation frame and the delivery of nutrient solution and water to the cultivation pot, so that the planted vegetables grow normally; the planting device is swung and tilted and swung upright, the cultivation pots are staggered and stacked again in sequence, and the spatial posture of the cultivation pots remains unchanged, and the cultivation liquid in the cultivation pots will not spill and pollute the planting site. The vegetable hydroponic planting device is not convenient to disassemble and assemble during the actual planting process, and it is necessary to manually spray water on the leaves of the vegetables regularly to assist the vegetables to grow better, which is not conducive to large-scale and factory planting. The supply effect of nutrient solution is general. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a factory-based hydroponic vegetable planting machine. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a factory-based hydroponic vegetable planting machine. The present invention has a compact structure and is easy to assemble and disassemble. Water for hydroponics (i.e., cultivation liquid) is stored in a water storage chamber, and water can be introduced into a hydroponic tray through the water storage chamber for hydroponic planting, thereby ensuring a stable water supply for hydroponic planting.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a factory-scale hydroponic vegetable planting machine, comprising a vegetable planting machine frame, wherein two vegetable planting machine frames are provided, and a regulating water tank is installed outside the two vegetable planting machine frames, a water guide box is installed below the vegetable planting machine frame, and a hydroponic tray is provided above the water guide box;

[0007] It also includes a fixed sleeve plate, which is arranged on one side of the inner part of the vegetable planting machine frame, the fixed sleeve plate is connected to the regulating water tank, and the upper end and the lower end of the fixed sleeve plate are both equipped with spray pipes;

[0008] A booster pump is installed inside the regulating water tank, and the booster pump is communicated with the regulating water tank and the water guide tank respectively. A water storage chamber is arranged inside the regulating water tank.

[0009] Preferably, an electrical box is installed at the upper end of the vegetable planting machine frame, a timer is installed inside the electrical box, an inspection panel is installed on the upper end surface of the electrical box, and a transformer is installed inside the electrical box.

[0010] Preferably, an integrally formed protective mounting seat is provided below the frame of the vegetable planting machine, an electric ventilation plate is installed on the upper end of the protective mounting seat, a guide fan is installed inside the electric ventilation plate, and an integrally formed water tank mounting port is provided on one side of the protective mounting seat, and the water tank mounting port is used to install a water guide tank.

[0011] Preferably, a rolling wheel is installed at the lower end of the vegetable planter frame, and the rolling wheel is used to move the vegetable planter frame. A magnetic plate is installed at the upper end of the vegetable planter frame. A connecting plate is installed between the two vegetable planter frames, and the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the two vegetable planter frames through the magnetic plate.

[0012] Preferably, a water storage tank is installed at the lower part of the water guide box, a water supply pipe is installed at the upper part of the regulating water tank, one end of the booster pump is connected with the water storage chamber through the water supply pipe, and the other end is connected with the water storage tank, a pressure sensor is installed at the lower end of the water storage chamber, and a solenoid valve is installed at the lower part of the water storage chamber, a return water tank is installed at the upper part of the water guide box, and the lower end of the solenoid valve is connected with the return water tank through a connecting pipe.

[0013] Preferably, a water inlet is provided inside the hydroponic tray, the water inlet is communicated with the water storage chamber, a rubber sealing ring is provided outside the water inlet, the water inlet is sealed and connected with the water storage chamber via the rubber sealing ring, and the water inlet is communicated with the seed slot.

[0014] Preferably, a filter plate is installed on the outside of the water guide box, the filter plate passes through the water storage tank and the return water tank and is fixedly connected to the water guide box, and a water inlet pipe is installed on the upper end of the water guide box.

[0015] Preferably, the fixed sleeve is connected to the vegetable planting machine frame by fixing screws, a sealing sleeve is installed between the fixed sleeve and the vegetable planting machine frame, and the fixed sleeve is sealed to the vegetable planting machine frame through the sealing sleeve, a positioning slot is installed inside the fixed sleeve, and the hydroponic tray is engaged with the fixed sleeve through the positioning slot.

[0016] Preferably, the upper end surface of the hydroponic tray is provided with an integrally formed cultivation groove, a seed mounting plate is installed inside the cultivation groove, the seed mounting plate is connected to the hydroponic tray through a buckle, an integrally formed seed groove is provided inside the seed mounting plate, a limiting block is installed on one side of the hydroponic tray, a spring buckle is installed inside the limiting block, and the limiting block is embedded in the positioning slot and engages with the fixed sleeve through the spring buckle.

[0017] Preferably, an electric light board is installed at the upper end of the vegetable planting machine frame and the lower end of the hydroponic tray, and an adjusting lamp is installed on the lower end surface of the electric light board. The adjusting lamp is electrically connected to the electric light board, and the adjusting lamp includes an ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet light adjusts the voltage through a transformer.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention provides two mutually symmetrical vegetable planting machine frames to quickly install and disassemble multiple hydroponic trays, which are used for hydroponic cultivation of vegetable seeds. The hydroponic trays have a compact structure and are easy to install and disassemble. The water for hydroponic cultivation (i.e., cultivation liquid) is stored in the water storage cavity, and the water can be introduced into the hydroponic trays through the water storage cavity for hydroponic planting.

[0020] The present invention uses a ventilator to keep the air under the frame of the vegetable planting machine flowing, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the water mist, which is beneficial to improving the hydroponic planting effect. An ultrasonic atomizer is installed inside the spray pipe, and the ultrasonic atomizer converts water into water mist through high-frequency vibration. The outer surface of the spray pipe is provided with a spray hole, and the water mist is guided out by an air pump and sprayed on the surface of the hydroponic tray through the spray hole, so that the hydroponic work is fully carried out.

[0021] The present invention uses a booster pump to pump water from a water tank into a water storage chamber, the water storage chamber guides the water into a fixed sleeve plate, and the water is guided into a water guide port through the water storage chamber. The water flows into a bottom of a seed mounting plate through the water guide port to perform hydroponic planting. The water pressure is detected by a pressure sensor, and the booster pump is used to inject water and an electromagnetic valve is used to return water, thereby maintaining a stable water supply and facilitating long-term work. The water in the water storage chamber is filtered during the reflux process through a filter element plate. After filtration, the water is recycled through the water storage tank to avoid waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 For existing soilless cultivation map;

[0023] Figure 2 is an axonometric view of the present invention from the front;

[0024] Figure 3 is an axonometric view of the present invention from the side;

[0025] Figure 4 It is an axonometric view of the frame of the vegetable planting machine of the present invention from the side;

[0026] Figure 5 It is an axonometric view of the frame of the vegetable planting machine of the present invention when viewed from above;

[0027] Figure 6 This is an axonometric view of the hydroponic tray of the present invention from above;

[0028] Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the frame of the vegetable planting machine of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 The figure is a diagram showing the internal structure of the hydroponic tray of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Vegetable planting machine frame; 101. Installation electric box; 102. Inspection panel; 103. Protective mounting seat; 1031. Electric ventilation plate; 1032. Water tank installation port; 104. Rolling wheel; 105. Magnetic plate; 2. Adjusting water tank; 201. Booster pump; 202. Water supply pipe; 203. Water storage chamber; 204. Solenoid valve; 205. Pressure sensor; 3. Water guide box; 301. Filter plate; 302. Water inlet pipe; 303, water storage tank; 304, return water tank; 4, fixed sleeve; 401, spray tube; 402, sealing sleeve; 403, positioning slot; 5, hydroponic tray; 501, cultivation tank; 502, seed mounting plate; 503, seed tank; 504, rubber sealing ring; 505, limit block; 5051, spring buckle; 506, water guide port; 6, connecting plate; 7, electric light board; 701, adjustable lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] A factory hydroponic vegetable planting machine comprises a vegetable planting machine frame 1, wherein two vegetable planting machine frames 1 are provided, and the two vegetable planting machine frames 1 are symmetrical to each other, and an adjusting water tank 2 is installed outside the two vegetable planting machine frames 1, and a water guide box 3 is installed below the vegetable planting machine frame 1, and a hydroponic tray 5 is arranged above the water guide box 3, and the hydroponic tray 5 can be quickly installed and disassembled, and the hydroponic tray 5 is used for hydroponic cultivation of vegetable seeds, and has a compact structure, and is convenient and practical;

[0033] It also includes a fixed sleeve 4, which is arranged on one side of the interior of the vegetable planting machine frame 1, the fixed sleeve 4 is connected to the regulating water tank 2, and the upper and lower ends of the fixed sleeve 4 are both installed with a spray pipe 401, an ultrasonic atomizer is installed inside the spray pipe 401, water is converted into water mist through high-frequency vibration by the ultrasonic atomizer, and a spray hole is arranged on the outer surface of the spray pipe 401, and the water mist is guided out by an air pump and sprayed on the surface of the hydroponic tray 5 through the spray hole, so as to fully carry out the hydroponic work;

[0034] A water pipe is connected to the outside of the fixed sleeve 4, and a water source is connected through the water pipe. A water pump is installed to pressurize water supply, and the water source is introduced into the spray pipe 401 for fogging. An electric valve is installed inside the spray pipe 401 to control the water source flow rate through the electric valve and electrically adjust it.

[0035] A booster pump 201 is installed inside the regulating water tank 2, and the booster pump 201 is connected to the regulating water tank 2 and the water guide tank 3 respectively. A water storage chamber 203 is provided inside the regulating water tank 2, and water is stored in the water storage chamber 203. The water can be introduced into the fixed sleeve 4 through the water storage chamber 203, and the water enters the hydroponic tray 5 for hydroponic planting.

[0036] By setting up two symmetrical vegetable planting machine frames 1, multiple hydroponic trays 5 can be quickly installed and disassembled conveniently. The hydroponic trays 5 are used for hydroponic cultivation of vegetable seeds. They have a compact structure, are convenient and practical, and store water through the water storage chamber 203. The water can be introduced into the fixed sleeve 4 through the water storage chamber 203, and the water enters the hydroponic trays 5 for hydroponic planting.

[0037] An electrical box 101 is installed at the upper end of the vegetable planting machine frame 1, a timer is installed inside the electrical box 101, an inspection panel 102 is installed on the upper end surface of the electrical box 101, and a transformer is installed inside the electrical box 101. The voltage is adjusted by the transformer to adjust the electric equipment and lighting equipment of the planting machine. The booster pump 201 and the lighting equipment are adjusted regularly by the timer to improve the intelligent effect.

[0038] A water storage tank 303 is installed at the lower part of the water guide box 3, a water supply pipe 202 is installed at the upper part of the regulating water tank 2, one end of the booster pump 201 is connected with the water storage chamber 203 through the water supply pipe 202, and the other end is connected with the water storage tank 303, a pressure sensor 205 is installed at the lower end of the water storage chamber 203, and a solenoid valve 204 is installed at the lower part of the water storage chamber 203, a return water tank 304 is installed at the upper part of the water guide box 3, and the lower end of the solenoid valve 204 is connected with the return water tank 304 through a connecting pipe, the water inside the water storage tank 303 is pumped into the water storage chamber 203 by the booster pump 201, the water storage chamber 203 introduces the water into the fixed sleeve 4, and the water is introduced through the hydroponic tray 5 to carry out hydroponic work, the water pressure is detected according to the pressure sensor 205, the booster pump 201 is cooperated with the solenoid valve 204 to inject water and return water, so as to keep the water supply stable, which is conducive to long-term work.

[0039] A liquid guide pipe is provided between the return water tank 304 and the water storage tank 303. The water recovered from the water storage chamber 203 enters the return water tank 304, is filtered, and then enters the water storage tank 303 for recycling.

[0040] An electric light board 7 is installed at the upper end of the vegetable planting machine frame 1 and the lower end of the hydroponic tray 5. An adjusting lamp 701 is installed on the lower end surface of the electric light board 7. The adjusting lamp 701 is electrically connected to the electric light board 7. The adjusting lamp 701 includes an ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet light adjusts the voltage through a transformer. Photosynthesis is carried out through the adjusting lamp 701, which is beneficial to improving the cultivation effect.

[0041] An integrally formed protective mounting seat 103 is provided at the bottom of the vegetable planting machine frame 1, an electric ventilation plate 1031 is installed at the upper end of the protective mounting seat 103, a guide fan is installed inside the electric ventilation plate 1031, and an integrally formed water tank mounting port 1032 is provided on one side of the protective mounting seat 103, the water tank mounting port 1032 is used to install the water guide box 3, and the air below the vegetable planting machine frame 1 is kept flowing by the guide fan, thereby improving the dispersion effect of the water mist, which is beneficial to improving the hydroponic planting effect.

[0042] A rolling wheel 104 is installed at the lower end of the vegetable planter frame 1, and the rolling wheel 104 is used to move the vegetable planter frame 1. A magnetic plate 105 is installed at the upper end of the vegetable planter frame 1. A connecting plate 6 is installed between the two vegetable planter frames 1, and the connecting plate 6 is fixedly connected to the two vegetable planter frames 1 through the magnetic plates 105. When in use, the rolling wheel 104 facilitates the movement of the vegetable planter frame 1, and the vegetable planter frame 1 can be conveniently fixed through the connecting plate 6 and the magnetic plate 105 to facilitate installation and planting work, saving floor space, and being convenient and practical.

[0043] A filter plate 301 is installed on the outside of the water guide box 3. The filter plate 301 passes through the water storage tank 303 and the return water tank 304 and is fixedly connected to the water guide box 3. A water inlet pipe 302 is installed at the upper end of the water guide box 3. The water in the water storage chamber 203 is filtered during the reflux process through the filter plate 301. After filtration, the water is recycled through the water storage tank 303 to avoid waste.

[0044] The fixed sleeve 4 is connected to the vegetable planting machine frame 1 by fixing screws, a sealing sleeve 402 is installed between the fixed sleeve 4 and the vegetable planting machine frame 1, and the fixed sleeve 4 is sealed with the vegetable planting machine frame 1 through the sealing sleeve 402, a positioning slot 403 is installed inside the fixed sleeve 4, and the hydroponic tray 5 is engaged with the fixed sleeve 4 through the positioning slot 403, so that the hydroponic tray 5 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for large-scale hydroponic planting.

[0045] The water inside the water tank 303 is pumped into the water storage chamber 203, and the water is guided into the water guide port 506 through the water storage chamber 203. The water flows into the bottom of the seed mounting plate 502 through the water guide port 506 to carry out hydroponic planting. The water pressure is detected by the pressure sensor 205, and the booster pump 201 is used to inject water and the solenoid valve 204 is used to return water to maintain a stable water supply, which is conducive to long-term work. The water in the water storage chamber 203 is filtered during the reflux process through the filter plate 301. After filtration, the water is recycled through the water tank 303 to avoid waste.

[0046] The upper end surface of the hydroponic tray 5 is provided with an integrally formed cultivation groove 501, a seed mounting plate 502 is installed inside the cultivation groove 501, the seed mounting plate 502 is connected to the hydroponic tray 5 through a buckle, an integrally formed seed groove 503 is arranged inside the seed mounting plate 502, a limiting block 505 is installed on one side of the hydroponic tray 5, a spring buckle 5051 is installed inside the limiting block 505, the limiting block 505 is embedded in the positioning slot 403 and is engaged with the fixed sleeve 4 through the spring buckle 5051, and the seed slot 503 is placed Vegetable seeds, the seed mounting plate 502 is convenient for disassembly and assembly, easy to clean, and conducive to long-term work. A water inlet 506 is arranged inside the hydroponic tray 5, and the water inlet 506 is connected with the water storage chamber 203. A rubber sealing ring 504 is arranged outside the water inlet 506. The water inlet 506 is sealed and connected with the water storage chamber 203 through the rubber sealing ring 504. The water inlet 506 is connected with the seed groove 503. Water is introduced into the water inlet 506 through the water storage chamber 203, and the water flows into the bottom of the seed mounting plate 502 through the water inlet 506 to carry out hydroponic planting.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A factory-scale hydroponic vegetable planting machine, characterized in that: include A vegetable planting machine frame (1), wherein two vegetable planting machine frames (1) are provided and are symmetrical to each other, a regulating water tank (2) is installed outside the two vegetable planting machine frames (1), a water guide box (3) is installed below the vegetable planting machine frames (1), and a hydroponic tray (5) is provided above the water guide box (3); It also comprises a fixed sleeve (4) which is arranged on one side of the interior of the vegetable planting machine frame (1); the fixed sleeve (4) is in communication with the regulating water tank (2); and spray pipes (401) are installed at both the upper and lower ends of the fixed sleeve (4); A booster pump (201) is installed inside the regulating water tank (2), and the booster pump (201) is respectively connected to the regulating water tank (2) and the water guide tank (3), and a water storage chamber (203) is provided inside the regulating water tank (2); A rolling wheel (104) is installed at the lower end of the vegetable planting machine frame (1), and the rolling wheel (104) is used to move the vegetable planting machine frame (1); a magnetic attraction plate (105) is installed at the upper end of the vegetable planting machine frame (1); a connecting plate (6) is installed between the two vegetable planting machine frames (1), and the connecting plate (6) is fixedly connected to the two vegetable planting machine frames (1) via the magnetic attraction plate (105); A water storage tank (303) is installed at the lower part of the water guide box (3), a water supply pipe (202) is installed at the upper part of the regulating water tank (2), one end of the booster pump (201) is connected to the water storage chamber (203) through the water supply pipe (202), and the other end is connected to the water storage tank (303), a pressure sensor (205) is installed at the lower end of the water storage chamber (203), and a solenoid valve (204) is installed at the lower part of the water storage chamber (203), a return water tank (304) is installed at the upper part of the water guide box (3), and the lower end of the solenoid valve (204) is connected to the return water tank (304) through a connecting pipe; An integrally formed protective mounting seat (103) is provided below the vegetable planting machine frame (1), an electric ventilation plate (1031) is installed at the upper end of the protective mounting seat (103), a guide fan is installed inside the electric ventilation plate (1031), and an integrally formed water tank mounting opening (1032) is provided on one side of the protective mounting seat (103), the water tank mounting opening (1032) being used for mounting a water guide tank (3); The hydroponic tray (5) is provided with a water inlet (506) inside, the water inlet (506) is in communication with the water storage chamber (203), a rubber sealing ring (504) is provided outside the water inlet (506), the water inlet (506) is sealedly connected to the water storage chamber (203) via the rubber sealing ring (504), and the water inlet (506) is in communication with the seed groove (503); A filter plate (301) is installed outside the water guide box (3); the filter plate (301) passes through the water storage tank (303) and the return water tank (304) to be fixedly connected to the water guide box (3); and a water inlet pipe (302) is installed at the upper end of the water guide box (3); The fixed sleeve (4) is connected to the vegetable planting machine frame (1) via fixing screws, a sealing sleeve (402) is installed between the fixed sleeve (4) and the vegetable planting machine frame (1), and the fixed sleeve (4) is sealedly connected to the vegetable planting machine frame (1) via the sealing sleeve (402), a positioning slot (403) is installed inside the fixed sleeve (4), and the hydroponic tray (5) is engaged with the fixed sleeve (4) via the positioning slot (403).

2. The factory-scale hydroponic vegetable planting machine according to claim 1 is characterized by: An electrical box (101) is installed at the upper end of the vegetable planting machine frame (1), a timer is installed inside the electrical box (101), an inspection panel (102) is installed on the upper end surface of the electrical box (101), and a transformer is installed inside the electrical box (101).

3. The factory-scale hydroponic vegetable planting machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An integrally formed cultivation groove (501) is provided on the upper end surface of the hydroponic tray (5), a seed mounting plate (502) is installed inside the cultivation groove (501), the seed mounting plate (502) is connected to the hydroponic tray (5) via a buckle, an integrally formed seed groove (503) is provided inside the seed mounting plate (502), a limiting clamping block (505) is installed on one side of the hydroponic tray (5), a spring buckle (5051) is installed inside the limiting clamping block (505), and the limiting clamping block (505) is embedded in the positioning clamping groove (403) and is engaged with the fixed sleeve plate (4) via the spring buckle (5051).

4. The factory-scale hydroponic vegetable planting machine according to claim 3 is characterized by: The upper end of the vegetable planting machine frame (1) and the lower end of the hydroponic tray (5) are both installed with an electric light board (7), and the lower end surface of the electric light board (7) is installed with an adjustable lamp (701), the adjustable lamp (701) is electrically connected to the electric light board (7), and the adjustable lamp (701) comprises an ultraviolet lamp, and the ultraviolet light is used to adjust the voltage through a transformer.

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