A kind of silo of edible fungus raw material substrate bag

By designing an automated silo system and using a motor-driven cam and dividing wheel to achieve quantitative bagging of the edible fungus raw material matrix, the contamination risk and matrix inconsistency problems of manual bagging are solved, and production efficiency and product quality are improved.

CN118216371BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21SHANDONG YOUHE BACTERIA IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410534715.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-30
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2044-04-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the production of edible fungi, the bagging operation of the raw material matrix carries the risk of contamination after manual sterilization, and manual bagging makes it difficult to ensure the consistency of the matrix, affecting product consistency and operational difficulty.

Method used

A silo including a silo body and a material dividing mechanism is designed. A motor is used to drive a cam and a material dividing wheel to achieve quantitative control of the raw material matrix and automatic bagging. A simple and convenient bagging process is achieved through a pull rope operation.

Benefits of technology

The quantitative bagging of the raw material matrix is ​​realized, the uniformity and consistency of each bag of matrix is ​​ensured, the contamination risk of manual operation is reduced, and the economic value and production efficiency of the product are improved.

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Abstract

The present application relates to the field of edible mushroom production, and a kind of material bin for facilitating bagging of edible mushroom raw material substrate, comprising bin body (101), material distributing mechanism (200), bin body (101) internally holds edible mushroom raw material substrate, multiple supports (102) are fixed on the side of bin body (101), multiple supporting legs (103) are uniformly fixed on the bottom of bin body (101), material distributing mechanism (200) intermittently rotates by driving material distributing wheel (210), so that edible mushroom raw material substrate in bin body (101) is intermittently transferred to bagging barrel (213) with fixed volume to complete bagging, the present application makes the volume of edible mushroom raw material mechanism bagged each time equal to the volume of material distributing groove (214), reduces product variability problem caused by uneven bagging.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of edible fungus production, in particular to a silo which is convenient for bagging edible fungus raw material matrices. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungus substrate is the culture medium required for edible fungi cultivation. Based on the growth characteristics of different varieties, specialized cultivation substrates are formulated to suit specific conditions. The substrate contains the nutrients necessary for fungus growth and development, primarily lignocellulose and protein, and is an essential raw material for edible fungus production.

[0003] Currently, in the production process of edible fungi, bagging of raw material substrates is an important part of the production process. At present, this process has certain technical difficulties: 1. Before bagging the raw material substrates, it is often necessary to sterilize the substrates to remove miscellaneous bacteria in the substrates. However, traditional manual operations will cause the sterilized substrates to be further contaminated, thereby affecting the subsequent inoculation and cultivation of edible fungi; 2. The volume of the containers (bags, bottles) for edible fungi cultivation must be kept consistent, so that it is easier to control the consistency of the products after edible fungi cultivation. The manual bagging process is not easy to maintain the consistency of the raw material substrates, which increases the difficulty of operation.

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, the present invention designs a raw material matrix silo that can quantitatively control the bagging of raw material matrix and can replace manual automation to achieve bagging, thereby solving the above technical problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a raw material matrix silo which can quantitatively control the bagging of raw material matrix and can replace manual automation to realize bagging.

[0006] The present invention provides a silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrix, comprising a silo body and a material distribution mechanism, characterized in that: the silo body contains the edible fungus raw material matrix, a plurality of brackets are fixed to the side of the silo body, and a plurality of legs are evenly fixed to the bottom of the silo body;

[0007] The material distribution mechanism includes a motor, an output shaft, a first rotating shaft, a cam, a first pin shaft, a first groove, an intermittent wheel, a second groove, a second rotating shaft, a material distribution wheel, an outer cylinder, a discharge box, a bagging barrel, a material distribution trough and a material channel;

[0008] The warehouse body is fixedly connected to the motor, the output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is mounted on the bracket through a bearing, the first rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the large diameter of the cam, one end of the small diameter of the cam is fixedly connected to one end of the first pin, the first pin can be arranged in the first groove and move along the first groove, the first groove is uniformly arranged on the intermittent wheel along the circumference, the intermittent wheel is uniformly provided with a plurality of second grooves along the circumference, and the second groove can overlap the end surface of the cam;

[0009] The intermittent wheel is coaxially fixed to one end of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is coaxially fixed to the material distribution wheel, the material distribution wheel is evenly provided with a plurality of material distribution grooves along the circumference, the material distribution wheel is mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder through a bearing, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the warehouse body;

[0010] The top of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the feed channel, the other end of the feed channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the warehouse body, the bottom of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the discharge box, and the bottom of the discharge box is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the bagging barrel.

[0011] The present invention provides a silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrix, wherein

[0012] The output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft through a control mechanism, and the control mechanism includes a ratchet, a first gear, a third gear, a hook, a first spring, a shift lever, a limit plate, a spring, a slider, a guide rail, a second spring, a pull rope, a rope winding groove and a pull ring;

[0013] The output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with the ratchet, the output shaft is further provided with the first gear via a bearing, the first gear is meshed with the third gear, and the third gear is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft;

[0014] The teeth of the ratchet wheel can be hooked with one end of the hook, and the side of the hook close to the hooking point is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear. The middle part of the hook is hinged to the surface of the first gear, and the other end of the hook can overlap the limit plate, and the limit plate is fixedly connected to one end of the shift lever, and the side surface of the shift lever overlaps one side of the spring leaf, and the spring leaf is fixedly connected to the bracket, and the middle part of the limit plate is hinged to the bracket, and the other end of the shift lever can overlap the side surface of the slider;

[0015] The slider is arranged in the guide rail and moves along it, the guide rail is fixedly connected to the warehouse body, one end of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the warehouse body, the other end of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope, the pull rope is wound on the rope winding groove, the rope winding groove is fixedly connected to the warehouse body, the other end of the pull rope passes through the side wall of the warehouse body and is fixedly connected to the pull ring, and the pull ring can overlap the outer surface of the warehouse body.

[0016] The present invention provides a silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrix, wherein

[0017] The material distribution wheel also drives a transmission mechanism, which includes a guide groove, a guide rod, a third rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first feed roller, a third bevel gear, a second feed roller, a first connecting rod, a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a second pin shaft, an annular groove, a first roller, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth gear and a fifth gear;

[0018] The guide groove is coaxially provided on the output shaft, and the guide rod moving along the guide groove is arranged in the guide groove, the guide rod is coaxially fixed with the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear can be respectively engaged with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the first feed roller, the first feed roller is installed inside the side of the feed channel close to the outer cylinder, the third bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the second feed roller, and the second feed roller is installed inside the side of the feed channel away from the outer cylinder;

[0019] The third rotating shaft is installed at one end of the first connecting rod through a bearing, and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, and the guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve and moves along it, and the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the warehouse body, and the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the second pin shaft, and the second pin shaft is arranged in the annular groove and moves along it, and the outer circumferential surface of the first roller is opened in the annular groove, the first roller is coaxially fixed with the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear, and the fifth gear is coaxially fixed with the dividing wheel.

[0020] The present invention provides a silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrices, wherein a groove is provided on one side of the cam close to the first pin shaft, and the depth of the groove is greater than the thickness of the intermittent wheel.

[0021] The present invention provides a silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrices, wherein the number of the second grooves is equal to that of the first grooves, and the second grooves are spaced apart from the first grooves.

[0022] The present invention provides a silo which is convenient for bagging edible fungus raw material matrices, wherein the number of the distribution troughs is equal to the number of the first grooves.

[0023] The present invention provides a silo which is convenient for bagging edible fungus raw material matrices, wherein the first gear and the third gear are completely identical gears.

[0024] The present invention provides a silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrices, wherein the trajectory of the annular groove includes two sections, the first section is arc-shaped, and the second section is V-shaped, with the apex of the V-shaped section located at the leftmost end.

[0025] The silo for facilitating bagging of edible fungi raw material matrices according to the present invention differs from the prior art in that: 1. The silo for facilitating bagging of edible fungi raw material matrices according to the present invention can complete the bagging of the matrices by triggering a pull rope by an operator, and the operation is simple and convenient; 2. The volume of the material distribution trough is used to control the amount of matrices bagged each time, ensuring that the volume of the matrices after bagging is the same, which can effectively ensure the consistency of the products and facilitate the improvement of economic value; 3. The raw material matrices are transferred by synchronously rotating multiple rollers, ensuring that the bagged matrices are uniform and reliable.

[0026] The following is a further description of a silo for facilitating bagging of edible fungus raw material substrates according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a front view of a silo that facilitates bagging of edible fungus raw material substrates;

[0028] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of

[0029] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Isometric drawing from the first perspective;

[0030] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Side view of

[0031] Figure 5 It is along Figure 4 Cross-sectional view along line EE;

[0032] Figure 6 It is along Figure 4 Cross-sectional view along line AA;

[0033] Figure 7 It is along Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along the mid-DD line;

[0034] Figure 8 It is along Figure 4 Cross-sectional view along the midline FF;

[0035] Figure 9 It is along Figure 6 Cross-sectional view along line BB. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, the present invention provides a silo for bagging edible fungi raw material matrices, including a silo body 101 and a material distribution mechanism 200. The silo body 101 contains edible fungi raw material matrices, a plurality of brackets 102 are fixed to the side of the silo body 101, and a plurality of legs 103 are evenly fixed to the bottom of the silo body 101.

[0037] The material distributing mechanism 200 includes a motor 201, an output shaft 202, a first rotating shaft 203, a cam 204, a first pin 205, a first groove 206, an intermittent wheel 207, a second groove 208, a second rotating shaft 209, a distributing wheel 210, an outer cylinder 211, a discharging box 212, a bagging barrel 213, a distributing trough 214 and a material channel 215;

[0038] The warehouse body 101 is fixedly connected to the motor 201, and the output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft 203. The first rotating shaft 203 is mounted on the bracket 102 via a bearing. The first rotating shaft 203 is coaxially fixed with the large diameter of the cam 204. One end of the small diameter of the cam 204 is fixedly connected to one end of the first pin 205. The first pin 205 can be arranged in the first groove 206 and move along it. The first groove 206 is evenly arranged on the intermittent wheel 207 along the circumference. The intermittent wheel 207 is evenly arranged with a plurality of second grooves 208 along the circumference. The second groove 208 can overlap the end surface of the cam 204.

[0039] The intermittent wheel 207 is coaxially fixed to one end of the second rotating shaft 209, and the second rotating shaft 209 is coaxially fixed to the material distribution wheel 210. The material distribution wheel 210 is evenly provided with a plurality of material distribution grooves 214 along the circumference. The material distribution wheel 210 is mounted on the inner circumferential surface of the outer cylinder 211 through a bearing. The outer cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the warehouse body 101.

[0040] The top of the outer cylinder 211 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the feed channel 215, the other end of the feed channel 215 is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the warehouse body 101, the bottom of the outer cylinder 211 is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the discharge box 212, and the bottom of the discharge box 212 is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the bagging barrel 213.

[0041] The motor 201 of the present invention drives the rotation of the cam 204 through the output shaft 202, and intermittently drives the synchronous rotation of the intermittent wheel 207 and the dividing wheel 210 through the cam 204, so that the dividing trough 214 arranged in the outer cylinder 211 and opened on the dividing wheel 210 intermittently transfers the edible fungus raw material matrix in the feeding channel 215 to the discharge box 212 in equal batches, and facilitates bagging through the guidance of the bagging barrel 213. Through the above structure, it is ensured that the volume of the edible fungus raw material mechanism bagged each time is equal to the volume of the dividing trough 214, thereby reducing the product difference problem caused by uneven bagging.

[0042] When the first pin 205 and the first groove 206 are overlapped, the first pin 205 drives the intermittent wheel 207 to rotate at a certain angle through the configuration relationship with the first groove 206. At this time, the rotation of the intermittent wheel 207 synchronously drives the rotation of the distributing wheel 210. The distributing trough 214 at the top of the outer cylinder 211 is filled with the edible fungus raw material matrix and rotates to the side of the distributing wheel 210. The distributing trough 214 at the bottom pushes the edible fungus raw material mechanism filled therein into the discharge box 212, and slides downward to the bagging barrel 213 under the action of gravity to complete the bagging.

[0043] The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 can be coaxially fixed with one end of the first rotating shaft 203 , thereby driving the first rotating shaft 203 and the cam 204 to rotate.

[0044] The power module of the motor 201 includes a battery, an electric control module and a wireless communication module. The battery is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the compartment body 101, and the wireless communication module is wirelessly connected to the user terminal.

[0045] The present invention enables the user to directly control the start, stop, rotation speed and rotation direction of the motor 201 through the wireless communication module.

[0046] The structures composed of the first grooves 206 and the second grooves 208 are evenly distributed in at least four groups, preferably five groups, along the circumference of the intermittent wheel 207 .

[0047] For further explanation of the present invention, see Figure 6 ,

[0048] The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is drivingly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 203 via a control mechanism 300. The control mechanism 300 includes a ratchet 301, a first gear 302, a third gear 303, a hook 304, a first spring 305, a shift lever 306, a limit plate 307, a spring 308, a slider 309, a guide rail 310, a second spring 311, a pull rope 312, a rope winding groove 313, and a pull ring 314.

[0049] The output shaft 202 of the motor 201 is coaxially fixed with the ratchet 301. The output shaft 202 is also mounted with the first gear 302 via a bearing. The first gear 302 is meshed with the third gear 303. The third gear 303 is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft 203.

[0050] The teeth of the ratchet 301 can be hooked with one end of the hook 304, and the side of the hook 304 close to the hooking point is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 305, and the other end of the first spring 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear 302. The middle part of the hook 304 is hinged to the surface of the first gear 302, and the other end of the hook 304 can overlap the limit plate 307, and the limit plate 307 is fixedly connected to one end of the lever 306. The side of the lever 306 overlaps one side of the spring 308, and the spring 308 is fixedly connected to the bracket 102. The middle part of the limit plate 307 is hinged to the bracket 102, and the other end of the lever 306 can overlap the side of the slider 309.

[0051] The slider 309 is arranged in the guide rail 310 and moves along it. The guide rail 310 is fixedly connected to the warehouse body 101. One end of the slider 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring 311, and the other end of the second spring 311 is fixedly connected to the warehouse body 101. The other end of the slider 309 is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope 312, and the pull rope 312 is wound on the rope winding groove 313, and the rope winding groove 313 is fixedly connected to the warehouse body 101. The other end of the pull rope 312 passes through the side wall of the warehouse body 101 and is fixedly connected to the pull ring 314, and the pull ring 314 can overlap with the outer surface of the warehouse body 101.

[0052] When the operator of the present invention needs to bag, he pulls the pull ring 314 so that the side of the slider 309 overlaps with the other end of the lever 306, thereby achieving the failure of the overlap between the limit plate 307 and the other end of the hook 304. Further, under the driving action of the motor 201, the first gear 302 rotates synchronously for one circle, and through the engagement of the first gear 302 and the third gear 303, the first rotating shaft 203 and the cam 204 are further driven to rotate for one circle. Therefore, through the above mechanism, every time the operator pulls the pull ring 314 once, the cam 204 rotates for one circle, and the dividing wheel 210 rotates once, just completing the filling of a bag of edible fungus raw material matrix.

[0053] The motor 201 of the present invention drives the ratchet 301 to rotate synchronously through the output shaft 202, and when one end of the hook 304 is not hooked with the teeth of the ratchet 301, the first gear 302 does not rotate. When the operator pulls the pull ring 314 and, under the pulling action of the pull rope 312, drags the slider 309 downward, the second spring 311 is stretched, and the side of the slider 309 pushes the other end of the lever 306, so that one end of the lever 306 presses the spring 308, and at the same time, the limit plate 307 and the other end of the hook 304 fail to overlap. At this time, one end of the hook 304 is close to and hooked to the teeth of the ratchet 301 under the elastic force of the first spring 305. At this time, the ratchet 301 The first gear 302 is driven to rotate synchronously through the hook 304, and the first shaft 203 and the cam 204 are driven to rotate synchronously through the engagement of the first gear 302 with the third gear 303. When the first gear 302 rotates one circle so that the other end of the hook 304 re-engages with the limit plate 307, under the action of the limit plate 307, the hooking of the hook 304 with the teeth of the ratchet 301 fails, and the first gear 302 stops rotating. Through the above structure, every time the operator pulls the pull ring 314 once, the cam 204 rotates one circle, and the dividing wheel 210 rotates once, just completing the filling of a bag of edible fungus raw material matrix, so that the operator can control the operation speed and rhythm at will.

[0054] Among them, the hook 304 is bent, and one side of the hook 304 is perpendicular to the other side of the hook 304. The present invention ensures that when the overlap between the limiting plate 307 and the other end of the hook 304 fails, one end of the hook 304 can quickly hook with the teeth of the ratchet 301.

[0055] Among them, the lever 306 is a bent rod. The present invention ensures that when the side of the slider 309 is overlapped with the other end of the lever 306, under the prying action of the hinge point in the middle of the lever 306, the limit plate 307 can smoothly overlap with the other end of the hook 304 and fail.

[0056] The side surface of the slider 309 is stepped, and the upper side is higher than the lower side.

[0057] The material of the reed 308 can be spring steel or copper sheet. The present invention ensures that the reed 308 has a high elastic force, so that when the overlap between the slider 309 and the other end of the lever 306 fails, the limit plate 307 can be pushed back to its original position.

[0058] For further explanation of the present invention, see Figure 4 、 5 , 7, 8, 9,

[0059] The distribution wheel 210 also drives a transmission mechanism 400, which includes a guide groove 401, a guide rod 402, a third rotating shaft 403, a first bevel gear 404, a second bevel gear 405, a first feed roller 406, a third bevel gear 407, a second feed roller 408, a first connecting rod 409, a guide rod 410, a guide sleeve 417, a second pin 411, an annular groove 412, a first roller 413, a fourth rotating shaft 414, a fourth gear 415 and a fifth gear 416;

[0060] The output shaft 202 is coaxially provided with the guide groove 401, and the guide rod 402 moving along the guide groove 401 is arranged in the guide groove 401, and the guide rod 402 is coaxially fixed with the third rotating shaft 403, and the third rotating shaft 403 is coaxially fixed with the first bevel gear 404, and the first bevel gear 404 can respectively mesh with the second bevel gear 405 and the third bevel gear 407, and the second bevel gear 405 is coaxially fixed with the first feed roller 406, and the first feed roller 406 is installed inside the side of the feed channel 215 close to the outer cylinder 211, and the third bevel gear 407 is coaxially fixed with the second feed roller 408, and the second feed roller 408 is installed inside the side of the feed channel 215 away from the outer cylinder 211;

[0061] The third rotating shaft 403 is installed at one end of the first connecting rod 409 through a bearing, and the other end of the first connecting rod 409 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod 410, and the guide rod 410 is arranged in the guide sleeve 417 and moves along it, and the guide sleeve 417 is fixedly connected to the warehouse body 101, and the other end of the guide rod 410 is fixedly connected to the second pin shaft 411, and the second pin shaft 411 is arranged in the annular groove 412 and moves along it, and the outer circumferential surface of the first roller 413 opened in the annular groove 412, the first roller 413 is coaxially fixed with the fourth rotating shaft 414, the fourth rotating shaft 414 is coaxially fixed with the fourth gear 415, the fourth gear 415 is meshed with the fifth gear 416, and the fifth gear 416 is coaxially fixed with the dividing wheel 210.

[0062] During the process of the distribution wheel 210 of the present invention rotating once more, the configuration relationship between the second pin shaft 411 and the annular groove 412 drives the guide rod 410 and the first bevel gear 404 to move toward the direction close to the second bevel gear 405 and the third bevel gear 407, thereby driving the synchronous rotation of the second bevel gear 405 and the third bevel gear 407, and synchronously driving the rotation of the first feed roller 406 and the second feed roller 408 in the feed channel 215, and transferring the edible fungus raw material mechanism in the feed channel 215 from the side close to the bottom of the warehouse body 101 to the top of the outer cylinder 211, so as to facilitate the filling of the distribution trough 214 opened on the distribution wheel 210.

[0063] In the present invention, when the material distribution wheel 210 does not rotate, the second pin 411 is arranged on the side of the annular groove 412 closest to the motor 201. At this time, the second pin 411, the guide rod 410, and the first connecting rod 409 drive the third rotating shaft 403 not to engage with the second bevel gear 405 and the third bevel gear 407. On the contrary, when the material distribution wheel 210 rotates, the material distribution wheel 210 drives the fifth gear 416 and the fourth gear 415 to rotate synchronously, and through the fourth rotating shaft 41 4 drives the first roller 413 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the second pin shaft 411 is arranged on the side of the annular groove 412 away from the motor 201, driving the first bevel gear 404 to engage with the second bevel gear 405 and the third bevel gear 407. During this process, the second bevel gear 405 drives the first feeding roller 406 to rotate, and the third bevel gear 407 drives the second feeding roller 408 to rotate, thereby smoothly transferring the edible fungus raw material matrix at the bottom of the warehouse body 101 to the top of the outer cylinder 211.

[0064] Among them, those skilled in the art can adjust the transmission ratio of the fourth gear 415 and the fifth gear 416 so that the fourth gear 415 rotates exactly one circle for each rotation of the fifth gear 416, thereby meeting the above functional requirements.

[0065] Among them, the cross-sectional shape of the guide rod 402 is square, and the cross-sectional shape of the inner surface of the guide groove 401 is a square that matches the cross-sectional shape of the guide rod 402. The present invention ensures that the guide groove 401 and the guide rod 402 can rotate synchronously, and the guide rod 402 can slide back and forth along the length direction of the guide groove 401.

[0066] For further explanation of the present invention, see Figures 1 to 9 ,

[0067] A groove is formed on one side of the cam 204 close to the first pin shaft 205 , and the depth of the groove is greater than the thickness of the intermittent wheel 207 .

[0068] The groove of the present invention can ensure that when the first pin 205 is arranged in the first groove 206 and drives the intermittent wheel 207 to rotate, the intermittent wheel 207 does not interfere with the cam 204, thereby avoiding hindering the rotation of the intermittent wheel 207.

[0069] The number of the second grooves 208 is equal to the number of the first grooves 206 , and the second grooves 208 are spaced apart from the first grooves 206 .

[0070] The present invention ensures that each time the first pin shaft 205 is disposed in the first groove 206 , it can drive the intermittent wheel 207 to rotate at a certain angle.

[0071] The number of the distribution grooves 214 is equal to the number of the first grooves 206 .

[0072] In the present invention, when the dividing wheel 210 does not rotate, the dividing trough 214 at the top is just aligned with one end of the feed channel 215, and the dividing trough 214 at the bottom is just aligned with the top of the discharge box 212. The present invention ensures that when the dividing wheel 210 does not rotate, the edible fungus raw material matrix in the feed channel 215 can smoothly slide into the dividing trough 214 at the top, and the edible fungus raw material matrix in the dividing trough 214 at the bottom can smoothly slide into the discharge box 212.

[0073] The first gear 302 and the third gear 303 are identical gears.

[0074] The present invention ensures that when the first gear 302 rotates one circle, the third gear 303 also rotates one circle.

[0075] The trajectory of the annular groove 412 includes two sections, the first section is an arc shape, and the second section is a V shape, with the apex of the V shape located at the side closest to the motor 201 .

[0076] The trajectory of the annular groove 412 in the present invention is as follows Figure 7 As shown, when the second pin shaft 411 is located at the leftmost end of the V-shape, the first bevel gear 404 does not mesh with the second bevel gear 405 and the third bevel gear 407. When the second pin shaft 411 is located in the arc segment, the first bevel gear 404 meshes with the second bevel gear 405 and the third bevel gear 407 at the same time.

[0077] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred implementations of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A silo for bagging edible fungi raw material matrix, comprising a silo body and a material distribution mechanism, characterized in that: The edible fungus raw material matrix is ​​placed inside the warehouse, multiple brackets are fixed on the side of the warehouse, and multiple legs are evenly fixed on the bottom of the warehouse; The material distribution mechanism includes a motor, an output shaft, a first rotating shaft, a cam, a first pin shaft, a first groove, an intermittent wheel, a second groove, a second rotating shaft, a material distribution wheel, an outer cylinder, a discharge box, a bagging barrel, a material distribution trough and a feeding channel; The bin body is fixedly connected to the motor, the output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is mounted on the bracket through a bearing, the first rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the large diameter of the cam, one end of the small diameter of the cam is fixedly connected to one end of the first pin shaft, the first pin shaft can be arranged in the first groove and move along it, the first groove is evenly arranged on the intermittent wheel along the circumference, the intermittent wheel is evenly arranged with a plurality of second grooves along the circumference, and the second grooves can overlap with the end surface of the cam; The intermittent wheel is coaxially fixed to one end of the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is coaxially fixed to the dividing wheel, the dividing wheel is evenly provided with a plurality of dividing grooves along the circumference, the dividing wheel is mounted on the inner circumference of the outer cylinder through a bearing, and the outer cylinder is fixedly connected to the bin body; The top of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the feed channel, the other end of the feed channel is fixedly connected and communicated with the bottom of the bin body, the bottom of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the discharge box, and the bottom of the discharge box is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the bagging barrel; The output shaft of the motor is drivingly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft through a control mechanism, and the control mechanism includes a ratchet, a first gear, a third gear, a hook, a first spring, a shift lever, a limit plate, a spring, a slider, a guide rail, a second spring, a pull rope, a rope winding groove, and a pull ring; The output shaft of the motor is coaxially fixed with the ratchet, the output shaft is mounted with a first gear via a bearing, the first gear is meshed with the third gear, and the third gear is coaxially fixed with the first rotating shaft; The teeth of the ratchet wheel can be hooked with one end of the hook, the side of the hook close to the hooking point is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring, the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the first gear, the middle part of the hook is hingedly connected to the surface of the first gear, the other end of the hook can overlap with the limit plate, the limit plate is fixedly connected to one end of the shift lever, the side surface of the shift lever overlaps with one side of the spring leaf, the spring leaf is fixedly connected to the bracket, the middle part of the limit plate is hingedly connected to the bracket, and the other end of the shift lever can overlap with the side surface of the slider; The slider is arranged in the guide rail and moves along it. The guide rail is fixedly connected to the warehouse body. One end of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the second spring, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the warehouse body. The other end of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of the pull rope. The pull rope is wound on the rope winding groove, and the rope winding groove is fixedly connected to the warehouse body. The other end of the pull rope passes through the side wall of the warehouse body and is fixedly connected to the pull ring, and the pull ring can overlap with the outer surface of the warehouse body.

2. A silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrix according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material distribution wheel also drives a transmission mechanism, which includes a guide groove, a guide rod, a third rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first feed roller, a third bevel gear, a second feed roller, a first connecting rod, a guide rod, a guide sleeve, a second pin shaft, an annular groove, a first roller, a fourth rotating shaft, a fourth gear and a fifth gear; The guide groove is coaxially provided on the output shaft, and the guide rod moving along the guide groove is arranged in the guide groove, the guide rod is coaxially fixed with the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear can be respectively engaged with the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear, the second bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the first feed roller, the first feed roller is installed inside the side of the feed channel close to the outer cylinder, the third bevel gear is coaxially fixed with the second feed roller, and the second feed roller is installed inside the side of the feed channel away from the outer cylinder; The third rotating shaft is installed at one end of the first connecting rod through a bearing, and the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the guide rod, and the guide rod is arranged in the guide sleeve and moves along it, and the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the warehouse body, and the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the second pin shaft, and the second pin shaft is arranged in the annular groove and moves along it, and the outer circumferential surface of the first roller is opened in the annular groove, the first roller is coaxially fixed with the fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the fourth gear, the fourth gear is meshed with the fifth gear, and the fifth gear is coaxially fixed with the dividing wheel.

3. A silo for convenient bagging of edible fungi raw material matrix according to claim 2, characterized in that: A groove is provided on one side of the cam close to the first pin shaft, and the depth of the groove is greater than the thickness of the intermittent wheel.

4. A silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrix according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of the second grooves is equal to that of the first grooves, and the second grooves are spaced apart from the first grooves.

5. A silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrix according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the distribution troughs is equal to the number of the first grooves.

6. A silo for convenient bagging of edible fungi raw material matrix according to claim 5, characterized in that: The first gear and the third gear are identical gears.

7. A silo for convenient bagging of edible fungus raw material matrix according to claim 6, characterized in that: The trajectory of the annular groove includes two sections, the first section is an arc shape, and the second section is a V shape, and the apex of the V shape is located on the side close to the motor.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Roll material type double-bag punching bagging machine

    CN108513863A

  • Edible mushroom matrix stirring and bagging device

    CN217694639U