Prefabricated super high-rise modular system
By adopting the prefabricated ultra-high-rise modular design in the curtain wall system, combined with the innovative connection mechanism of fixed clips, sliding blocks and shock-proof balls, the problem of insufficient seismic resistance of the existing curtain wall system is solved, and efficient and safe construction and excellent seismic resistance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410435343.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-04-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing curtain wall systems have problems in insufficient seismic resistance, insufficient connection between modules, and ineffective absorption and dissipation of seismic energy, and are difficult to take into account both aesthetics and functionality, especially in terms of sound insulation and thermal insulation performance.
采用装配式超高层模块化系统,通过特定的固定卡件、滑移块和防震球等装置,实现幕墙模块间的稳固连接和抗震性能提升。 The curtain wall substrate of this system consists of an outer plate, an inner plate and a sandwich. The sandwich has sound insulation and thermal insulation functions. The fixed card parts realize precise connection between the modules through the coordination of the card block and the bumps, and the sliding block and shock-proof ball improve the shock-resistant performance.
It realizes the rapid, safe and efficient construction and installation of the curtain wall system, significantly improves seismic resistance and versatility, reduces the damage to the curtain wall by earthquakes, and improves the safety and engineering quality of the building.
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Figure CN118223622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of curtain wall construction, and in particular relates to an assembled super-high-rise modular system. Background Art
[0002] With the development of modern construction technology and the acceleration of urbanization, high-rise buildings are increasing day by day. As an important part of the building's external protective structure, curtain walls are subject to increasing requirements in terms of design, structural safety, construction efficiency, and maintenance convenience. Traditional curtain wall structures are mostly constructed by integral casting or welding, which has problems such as long construction period, high cost, and difficulty in disassembly and maintenance. Especially in terms of seismic design, rigidly connected curtain walls are prone to stress concentration under earthquakes, resulting in serious structural damage.
[0003] Although the current curtain wall systems on the market have a variety of modular designs to improve installation efficiency and reduce costs, they generally have problems such as insufficient seismic performance, inflexible connections between modules, and inability to effectively absorb and dissipate seismic energy. In addition, many modular curtain walls are difficult to design in terms of both aesthetics and functionality, especially in terms of sound insulation and thermal insulation, which need to be improved.
[0004] Therefore, it is urgent to develop a new assembled super-high-rise modular curtain wall system. The system should have an efficient and fast on-site assembly method. Through sophisticated modular design and innovative connection mechanisms, it can not only ensure the stable connection between curtain wall modules, but also effectively improve the seismic performance of the curtain wall and reduce the damage to the curtain wall caused by earthquakes. At the same time, the system should make full use of functional materials, such as setting up interlayers to achieve functions such as sound insulation and heat preservation, further optimize the overall performance of the curtain wall, and meet the needs of modern buildings for aesthetics, safety, energy saving and other aspects. In response to this technical problem, the present invention proposes a new assembled super-high-rise modular curtain wall system design, which aims to solve the above problems through specific fixed clips, sliding blocks, shockproof balls and other devices, and realize the rapid, safe and efficient construction and installation of the curtain wall system, as well as good seismic performance and versatility. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
[0006] The assembled super-high-rise modular system is assembled by a plurality of curtain material modules through fixing clips, each of the curtain material modules includes a curtain wall substrate, the upper and lower parts of the curtain wall substrate are provided with fixing plates, the fixing plates are arranged inside the curtain wall substrate, so as to ensure the appearance integrity of the curtain wall substrate and improve the aesthetics of the curtain wall substrate, the fixing plates include an upper clamping plate and a lower clamping plate, both ends of the upper clamping plate and the lower clamping plate are provided with slots and limiters matched with the fixing clips, the limiters of the upper clamping plate are slightly elastic blocks, the fixing clips are provided with limit slots corresponding to the blocks, the limiters of the lower clamping plate are unilaterally slidable protrusions, the fixing clips are provided with limit slots corresponding to the protrusions, and the ends of the clamping columns are fixed with shockproof balls, which are elastic spheres, provide a certain prestress during earthquakes, reduce the damage to the curtain wall caused by severe vibrations, and improve the safety of the curtain wall.
[0007] Furthermore, the fixed card includes an A card and a B card, the A card includes a connecting plate, the upper part of the connecting plate is provided with two identical and parallel card columns, and the lower part of the connecting plate is provided with two identical and parallel card columns, the B card includes a connecting plate, the upper part of the connecting plate is provided with a card column, and the lower part of the connecting plate is provided with a card column, the A card is used for connecting the middle curtain material module, and the B card is used for connecting the side curtain material modules, and a limiting card groove is provided on the card column.
[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate seat groove is respectively provided at both ends of the upper splint and the lower splint, and the connecting plate seat groove is matched with one end of the connecting plate, so that the connecting plate can be embedded in the adjacent connecting plate seat groove, and a clamping groove is provided under the connecting plate seat groove, and the clamping column of the fixing clamp can be inserted into the clamping groove for fixing, and a clamping block is provided on the inner side of the clamping groove of the upper splint, and the limiting clamping groove of the clamping column is matched with the clamping block. During assembly, the upper curtain material module can directly align the clamping groove opened at the bottom with the clamping column and insert it, and the gravity of the curtain material module itself and the limiting position of the clamping column by the clamping block can be used to achieve the fixation of this end of the curtain material module.
[0009] The locking plate has a pin on its side which is adapted to lock the locking plate, and the locking plate has a pin on its side which is adapted to lock the locking plate when the locking plate is in a locked position. The design of the sliding card end improves the seismic performance of the curtain wall system. Specifically, the sliding block can slide on the guide platform, which means that when subjected to earthquakes or other external vibrations, the sliding block can have a certain amount of small movement space relative to the curtain wall substrate, allowing a certain relative displacement buffer between the curtain material modules. This design helps to absorb part of the energy and reduce the instantaneous impact force caused by the earthquake, thereby reducing the stress concentration problem caused by the rigid connection of the curtain wall structure and enhancing the seismic performance of the entire curtain wall system. When the pin is inserted into the column pin slot, the sliding block engages with the limit card slot on the card column to form a pre-tightened state. When an earthquake occurs, since the design of the sliding block allows movement within a certain range, when the vibration ends, it can return to the initial position through elastic recovery force, maintain a stable connection between the curtain wall modules, avoid permanent deformation, and facilitate the self-recovery and stability maintenance of the curtain wall structure after experiencing vibration. The cooperation of the sliding block with the card column and the column pin slot can effectively disperse and transmit the impact load from the earthquake or other external forces, reduce the stress borne by a single connection point, and jointly bear and consume these loads through mutual cooperation between modules, thereby improving the overall seismic tolerance of the curtain wall. Therefore, the sliding block, through its design flexibility and dynamic response capability, not only ensures a reliable connection between curtain wall modules, but also enhances the toughness of the curtain wall when facing dynamic loads such as earthquakes, thus making a positive contribution to the overall seismic performance.
[0010] Furthermore, the latch includes a latch column, and the end of the latch column close to the column pin slot is a latch head, and the latch head is conical. The latch includes a conical latch head, which is easy to insert into the column pin slot accurately and ensure a firm connection. The sliding block moves under the guidance of the guide platform to achieve accurate positioning and tightening between modules.
[0011] Furthermore, the curtain wall substrate includes an outer panel and an inner panel on both sides, and a layer between the outer panel and the inner panel. The upper and lower parts of the outer panel and the inner panel are connected by a fixing plate. A clamping plate is provided on one side of the fixing plate corresponding to the connection between the outer panel and the inner panel. The outer panel and the inner panel are correspondingly provided with a clamping groove that matches the clamping plate. The clamping connection between the clamping plate and the clamping groove fixes the outer panel and the inner panel together. Bolts can also be used to fix the outer panel and the inner panel to the fixing plate.
[0012] Furthermore, a sandwich is provided between the outer plate and the inner plate, and the sandwich serves as a functional sandwich and plays a role in sound insulation and heat preservation. The curtain wall substrate is composed of an outer plate, an inner plate and a sandwich in the middle. The fixing plate is tightly connected to the outer plate and the inner plate by the cooperation of the clamping plate and the clamping slot, or by bolts. The sandwich has the functions of sound insulation and heat preservation, which enhances the performance of the curtain wall.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] The assembled super-high-rise modular curtain wall system provided by the present invention achieves fast, efficient and stable on-site assembly by virtue of its ingenious modular design and precise connection mechanism, greatly improving construction efficiency and reducing installation costs. The earthquake-proof design in the system provides prestressing during earthquakes, effectively reducing the impact of earthquakes on the curtain wall, and significantly improving the safety and earthquake resistance of the building curtain wall. The present invention integrates modular design, precision connection technology and functional materials, which is not only easy to install and disassemble, but also ensures the safety, stability and functionality of the curtain wall of high-rise buildings, while taking into account architectural aesthetics, earthquake-resistant safety and practical functions, greatly improving construction efficiency and project quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In the figure, 100. connecting plate seat groove, 204. fixed card end, 205. guide platform, 206. card slot, 207. sliding block, 208. column pin slot, 209. card block, 300. fixed card part, 301. connecting plate, 302. card column, 303. limit card slot, 304. shockproof ball, 305. pin, 306. pin head, 307. pin column.
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the assembled super-high-rise modular system of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a curtain material module of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the curtain material module of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part A;
[0020] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of part B;
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the fixing clamp of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the card slot installation structure of the fixing card member and the curtain material module of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention.
[0024] The assembled super high-rise modular system provided by the present invention is as follows: Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it is assembled by a number of curtain material modules through fixing clamps 300, each of the curtain material modules includes a curtain wall substrate 100, the curtain wall substrate 100 includes an outer plate 101 and an inner plate 102 on both sides, and an interlayer 103 located between the outer plate 101 and the inner plate 102, the upper and lower parts between the outer plate 101 and the inner plate 102 are connected by a fixing plate 200, the fixing plate 200 is provided with a clamping plate on one side corresponding to the connection between the outer plate 101 and the inner plate 102, the outer plate 101 and the inner plate 102 are correspondingly provided with a clamping groove that matches the clamping plate, the clamping of the clamping plate and the clamping groove makes the outer plate 101 and the inner plate 102 fixedly connected together, and the outer plate 101 and the inner plate 102 can also be fixed to the fixing plate 200 by bolts, and an interlayer 103 is also provided between the outer plate 101 and the inner plate 102, and the interlayer 103 serves as a functional interlayer to play a role in sound insulation and heat preservation. The curtain wall substrate 100 is composed of an outer plate 101, an inner plate 102 and a middle interlayer 103. The fixing plate 200 tightly connects the outer plate and the inner plate by the cooperation of the clamping plate and the clamping groove, or by bolts. The interlayer 103 has the functions of sound insulation and heat preservation, which enhances the performance of the curtain wall.
[0025] The upper and lower parts of the curtain wall substrate 100 are provided with fixing plates 200, and the fixing plates 200 are arranged inside the curtain wall substrate 100 to ensure the appearance integrity of the curtain wall substrate 100 and improve the aesthetics of the curtain wall substrate 100. The fixing plates 200 include an upper clamping plate 201 and a lower clamping plate 202. Both ends of the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 are provided with slots and limiters that match the fixing clamp 300. The limiter of the upper clamping plate 201 is a slightly elastic clamping block 209, and the fixing clamp 300 is provided with a limiter slot 303 corresponding to the clamping block 209. The limiter of the lower clamping plate 202 is a unilaterally slidable protrusion, and the fixing clamp 300 is provided with a limiter slot 303 corresponding to the protrusion. An anti-vibration ball 304 is fixedly provided at the end of the clamping column 302. The anti-vibration ball 304 is an elastic sphere, which provides a certain prestress during an earthquake, reduces the damage to the curtain wall caused by severe vibration, and improves the safety of the curtain wall.The fixing clamp 300 includes an A clamp and a B clamp. The A clamp includes a connecting plate 301. Two identical and parallel clamping columns 302 are provided on the upper part of the connecting plate 301. Two identical and parallel clamping columns 302 are provided on the lower part of the connecting plate 301. The B clamp includes a connecting plate 301. A clamping column 302 is provided on the upper part of the connecting plate 301. A clamping column 302 is provided on the lower part of the connecting plate 301. The A clamp is used for connecting the middle curtain material module. The B clamp is used for connecting the side curtain material module. A limited slot 303 is provided on the clamping column 302. The upper clamp 20 1 and the two ends of the lower clamping plate 202 are respectively provided with a connecting plate seat groove 203, and the connecting plate seat groove 203 is matched with one end of the connecting plate 301, so that the connecting plate 301 can be embedded in the adjacent connecting plate seat groove 203, and a card slot 206 is opened under the connecting plate seat groove 203, and the card column 302 of the fixing clamp 300 can be inserted into the card slot 206 for fixing, and a card block 209 is arranged on the inner side of the card slot 206 of the upper clamping plate 201, and the limiting card slot 303 of the card column 302 is matched with the card block 209. When assembling, the upper curtain material module can directly align the card slot 206 opened at the bottom The clamping column 302 is inserted, and the end of the curtain material module can be fixed by using the gravity of the curtain material module itself and the limit of the clamping block 209 on the clamping column 302. One side of the clamping slot 206 of the lower clamping plate 202 is a fixed clamping end 204, and a protrusion that matches the limit clamping slot 303 is provided on the fixed clamping end 204. The other side of the clamping slot 206 of the lower clamping plate 202 is a sliding clamping end, and the sliding clamping end includes a guide platform 205 at the bottom of the clamping slot 206, and a sliding block 207 that can slide is provided on the guide platform 205. A column pin groove 208 is formed between the inner wall of the clamping slot 206 and the sliding block 207. A latch 305 is provided in the connection plate 301 at a position corresponding to the column pin slot 208. During assembly, the clamping column 302 at the lower end of the connection plate 301 is inserted into the position corresponding to the clamping slot 206 on the upper part of the lower curtain material module. The protrusion of the fixed clamping end 204 fits with the limiting clamping slot 303 of the clamping column 302 to limit one end of the clamping column 302. The sliding clamping end pushes the latch 305 into the column pin slot 208, so that the column pin slot 208 slides under the limiting position of the guide platform 205 until the sliding block 207 is engaged with the limiting clamping slot 303 on the corresponding clamping column 302, thereby fixing the end of the curtain material module. The latch 305 includes a latch column 307, and the end of the latch column 307 close to the column pin slot 208 is a latch head 306, and the latch head 306 is conical. The latch 305 includes a conical latch head 306, which is designed to facilitate accurate insertion into the pin slot 208 and ensure a secure connection. The sliding block 207 moves under the guidance of the guide platform to achieve accurate positioning and fastening between modules.
[0026] The assembled super-high-rise modular curtain wall system of the present invention is based on a highly integrated modular design, and its main components include curtain material modules, fixed card A card and B card. Each curtain material module is composed of a curtain wall substrate 100, and fixed plates 200 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the curtain wall substrate 100. Installing the fixed plate 200 inside the curtain wall substrate 100 can improve the firmness of the connection on the one hand, and ensure the integrity and aesthetics of the curtain wall appearance on the other hand. The upper clamp 201 and the lower clamp 202 are designed with slots and limiters matching the fixed card 300 at both ends, wherein the limiter of the upper clamp adopts a card block 209 with slight elasticity, and the lower clamp adopts a unilateral slidable protrusion, and the two interact with the limit card slot 303 on the fixed card to ensure the stable connection between the curtain material modules. The fixed card 300 is divided into A card and B card, which are used to connect the middle and side curtain material modules respectively. The A card includes four parallel clamping columns 302, and the B card has two clamping columns. When connected, the limiting slot 303 on the clamping column is tightly matched with the clamping block or protrusion of the curtain material module.
[0027] During assembly, the connecting plate seat grooves 203 at both ends of the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 are matched with the connecting plate 301, and the connecting plate 301 can be embedded in the connecting plate seat grooves 203. A clamping block 209 is set in the clamping groove 206 of the upper clamping plate 201. When the clamping groove 206 of the upper curtain material module is aligned with the clamping column 302 of the lower fixed clamping member 300 and inserted, the clamping column 302 will automatically be embedded in the limit clamping groove, and the initial fixation is completed by its own weight. The clamping groove design of the lower clamping plate 202 is more complicated, with a fixed clamping end 204 on one side, with a protrusion that matches the limit clamping groove 303, and a sliding clamping end on the other side, including a guide platform 205 and a sliding block 207 that can slide. During assembly, the upper card slot 206 of the lower curtain material module is docked with the card column 302 of the connecting plate 301, the protrusion of the fixed card end 204 is limited by one end of the card column 302, and the sliding card end is pushed into the column pin slot 208 through the latch pin 305, so that the sliding block 207 slides along the guide platform 205 to engage with the limiting card slot 303 on the card column 302, thereby locking the module.
[0028] In addition, the design of the sliding clamp end of the present invention improves the seismic performance of the curtain wall system. Specifically, the sliding block 207 can slide on the guide platform 205, which means that when subjected to an earthquake or other external vibration, the sliding block 207 can have a certain small moving space relative to the curtain wall substrate 100, allowing a certain relative displacement buffer between the curtain material modules. This design helps to absorb part of the energy and reduce the instantaneous impact force caused by the earthquake, thereby reducing the stress concentration problem caused by the rigid connection of the curtain wall structure and enhancing the seismic performance of the entire curtain wall system. When the pin 305 is inserted into the column pin groove 208, the sliding block 207 is engaged with the limit clamping groove 303 on the clamping column 302, forming a pre-tightened state. When an earthquake occurs, since the design of the sliding block allows movement within a certain range, when the vibration ends, it can return to the initial position through the elastic restoring force, maintain a stable connection between the curtain wall modules, avoid permanent deformation, and is conducive to the self-recovery and stability maintenance of the curtain wall structure after experiencing vibration. The cooperation of the sliding block 207, the clamping column 302 and the column pin slot 208 can effectively disperse and transmit the impact load from the earthquake or other external forces, reduce the stress borne by a single connection point, and jointly bear and consume these loads through the mutual cooperation between the modules, thereby improving the overall earthquake resistance of the curtain wall. Therefore, the sliding block 207, through its design flexibility and dynamic response capability, ensures reliable connection between the curtain wall modules while also enhancing the toughness of the curtain wall when facing dynamic loads such as earthquakes, thereby making a positive contribution to the overall earthquake resistance.
[0029] The anti-vibration ball 304 is fixed to the end of the column 302. As an elastic element, it can provide a certain degree of prestress and buffering effect when an earthquake occurs. When the earthquake wave is transmitted to the curtain wall system, the anti-vibration ball can absorb and release part of the earthquake energy due to its elastic characteristics, reducing the direct impact of severe vibration on the curtain wall structure, thereby reducing the degree of damage to the curtain wall caused by vibration. In addition, the existence of the anti-vibration ball can also alleviate the hard collision between the modules of the curtain wall due to vibration, and enhance the flexibility and durability of the curtain wall structure.
[0030] The sliding block 207 and the anti-vibration ball 304 cooperate to achieve anti-vibration protection for the assembled super-high-rise modular curtain wall system through their own unique anti-vibration mechanisms, effectively improving the safety and stability of the curtain wall in earthquake conditions and reducing potential damage caused by earthquakes.
[0031] The assembled super high-rise modular system of the present invention can be implemented according to the following steps:
[0032] S1. Factory prefabrication stage:
[0033] Manufacture curtain material module: First, manufacture curtain wall substrate 100 according to design requirements. Curtain wall substrate 100 includes but is not limited to aluminum alloy profiles, glass, stone, metal composite panels, ceramic panels, fiber cement panels, solar photovoltaic panels, and high-performance plastic panels. Combine outer panel 101 and inner panel 102 through interlayer 103, and reinforce and connect them through fixing plate 200. Upper clamping plate 201 and lower clamping plate 202 are pre-installed at the upper and lower ends of curtain wall substrate 100, and ensure that the clamping block 209 of the upper clamping plate and the protrusion and sliding block 207 of the lower clamping plate are in place.
[0034] Production of fixed clamp 300: manufacture A clamp and B clamp, process clamp column 302 and limit clamp groove 303 on the connecting plate 301 of each clamp, and install shockproof ball 304 at the end of the clamp column.
[0035] S2. Transportation and site preparation:
[0036] The prefabricated curtain material modules and fixing clamps 300 are packed intact and transported to the construction site.
[0037] The positions of various curtain material modules shall be arranged on site according to the design drawings, and necessary support and positioning facilities shall be prepared.
[0038] S3. On-site assembly process:
[0039] First, place the lower curtain material module according to the predetermined position, ensure that the fixed clamping end 204 of the lower clamping plate 202 is aligned with the clamping column 302 of the connecting plate 301, and initially fix them through the cooperation between the protrusion and the limiting clamping groove 303.
[0040] Insert the latch 305 into the position corresponding to the pin slot 208 in the connecting plate 301, and push the sliding block 207 to slide along the guide platform 205 until the sliding block is fully engaged with the limiting slot on the clamping column to form a stable connection.
[0041] For the upper layer of curtain material modules, the slots 206 of the upper clamping plate 201 are directly aligned with the clamping columns 302 of the lower layer of curtain material modules and inserted therein, and the upper layer of modules are automatically positioned and initially fixed by utilizing the cooperation between the clamping block 209 and the limiting slots 303 as well as the weight of the curtain material modules themselves.
[0042] Repeat the above steps to install the curtain material modules layer by layer until all modules are stacked according to the designed height. During this period, use A clips and B clips to connect the middle and side curtain material modules respectively.
[0043] S4. Final adjustment and inspection:
[0044] After all curtain material modules are installed, check whether all fixing clips 300 are firmly inserted, whether the latches are in place, whether the connection between the sliding block and the card column is stable, and whether the anti-vibration ball is working properly.
[0045] Correct the verticality and flatness of the entire curtain wall and ensure that all joints are tight to meet the seismic performance standards required by the design.
[0046] In this way, the prefabricated super-high-rise modular curtain wall system can be assembled quickly and efficiently on the construction site, saving time and cost while ensuring the quality and safety of the curtain wall project.
[0047] The assembled super-high-rise modular curtain wall system provided by the present invention achieves fast, efficient and stable on-site assembly by virtue of its ingenious modular design and precise connection mechanism, greatly improving construction efficiency and reducing installation costs. The earthquake-proof design in the system provides prestressing during earthquakes, effectively reducing the impact of earthquakes on the curtain wall, and significantly improving the safety and earthquake resistance of the building curtain wall. The present invention integrates modular design, precision connection technology and functional materials, which is not only easy to install and disassemble, but also ensures the safety, stability and functionality of the curtain wall of high-rise buildings, while taking into account architectural aesthetics, earthquake-resistant safety and practical functions, greatly improving construction efficiency and project quality.
[0048] In an embodiment to be protected, the present invention provides an assembled super high-rise modular system, such as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it is assembled by a plurality of curtain material modules through a fixing clamp 300, each of the curtain material modules includes a curtain wall substrate 100, and the upper and lower parts of the curtain wall substrate 100 are provided with a fixing plate 200, and the fixing plate 200 is arranged inside the curtain wall substrate 100 to ensure the appearance integrity of the curtain wall substrate 100 and improve the aesthetics of the curtain wall substrate 100. The fixing plate 200 includes an upper clamping plate 201 and a lower clamping plate 202, and both ends of the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 are provided with a fixing clamp 300. The matching slots and limit pieces, the limit piece of the upper splint 201 is a slightly elastic block 209, the fixed card 300 is provided with a limit slot 303 corresponding to the block 209, the limit piece of the lower splint 202 is a unilateral slidable protrusion, the fixed card 300 is provided with a limit slot 303 corresponding to the protrusion, and the end of the card column 302 is fixedly provided with a shockproof ball 304, the shockproof ball 304 is an elastic sphere, which provides a certain prestress during an earthquake, reduces the damage to the curtain wall caused by severe vibration, and improves the safety of the curtain wall.
[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the fixing clamp 300 includes an A clamp and a B clamp. The A clamp includes a connecting plate 301. Two identical and parallel clamping columns 302 are provided on the upper portion of the connecting plate 301. Two identical and parallel clamping columns 302 are provided on the lower portion of the connecting plate 301. The B clamp includes a connecting plate 301. A clamping column 302 is provided on the upper portion of the connecting plate 301. A clamping column 302 is provided on the lower portion of the connecting plate 301. The A clamp is used for connecting the middle curtain material module. The B clamp is used for connecting the side curtain material modules. A limiting clamping groove 303 is provided on the clamping column 302.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, a connecting plate seat groove 203 is respectively provided at both ends of the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202, and the connecting plate seat groove 203 is matched with one end of the connecting plate 301, so that the connecting plate 301 can be embedded in the adjacent connecting plate seat groove 203, and a clamping groove 206 is provided below the connecting plate seat groove 203, and the clamping column 302 of the fixing clamp 300 can be inserted into the clamping groove 206 for fixing, and a clamping block 209 is provided on the inner side of the clamping groove 206 of the upper clamping plate 201, and the limiting clamping groove 303 of the clamping column 302 is matched with the clamping block 209. During assembly, the upper curtain material module can directly align the clamping groove 206 opened at the bottom with the clamping column 302 and insert it, and the gravity of the curtain material module itself and the limiting position of the clamping column 302 by the clamping block 209 can realize the fixing of this end of the curtain material module.
[0051] In a preferred embodiment, one side of the slot 206 of the lower clamping plate 202 is a fixed clamping end 204, and a protrusion is provided on the fixed clamping end 204 to match the limit slot 303. The other side of the slot 206 of the lower clamping plate 202 is a sliding clamping end, and the sliding clamping end includes a guide platform 205 at the bottom of the slot 206, and a sliding block 207 that can slide is provided on the guide platform 205. A column pin groove 208 is formed between the inner wall of the slot 206 and the sliding block 207. The positions of the column pin groove 208 in the connecting plate 301 correspond to the positions of the column pin groove 208. A latch 305 is provided. During assembly, the post 302 at the lower end of the connecting plate 301 is inserted into the position of the upper part of the lower curtain material module corresponding to the slot 206. The protrusion of the fixed card end 204 fits with the limiting slot 303 of the card post 302 to limit one end of the card post 302. The sliding card end pushes the latch 305 into the column pin slot 208, so that the column pin slot 208 slides under the limiting position of the guide platform 205 until the sliding block 207 is engaged with the limiting slot 303 on the corresponding card post 302, thereby fixing the end of the curtain material module.
[0052] In a preferred embodiment, the latch 305 includes a latch column 307, and the end of the latch column 307 close to the column pin slot 208 is a latch head 306, and the latch head 306 is conical. The latch 305 includes a conical latch head 306, which is easy to insert into the column pin slot 208 accurately and ensure a firm connection. The sliding block 207 moves under the guidance of the guide platform to achieve accurate positioning and tightening between modules.
[0053] In a preferred embodiment, the curtain wall substrate 100 includes an outer panel 101 and an inner panel 102 on both sides, and a sandwich 103 located between the outer panel 101 and the inner panel 102. The upper and lower parts of the outer panel 101 and the inner panel 102 are connected by a fixing plate 200. The fixing plate 200 is provided with a card plate on one side corresponding to the connection between the outer panel 101 and the inner panel 102. The outer panel 101 and the inner panel 102 are provided with a card groove that matches the card plate. The card plate and the card groove are connected so that the outer panel 101 and the inner panel 102 are fixedly connected together. Bolts can also be used to fix the outer panel 101 and the inner panel 102 on the fixing plate 200.
[0054] In a preferred embodiment, an interlayer 103 is further provided between the outer plate 101 and the inner plate 102. The interlayer 103 is a functional interlayer and plays a role of sound insulation and heat preservation. The curtain wall substrate 100 is composed of the outer plate 101, the inner plate 102 and the interlayer 103 in the middle. The fixing plate 200 is tightly connected to the outer plate and the inner plate by the cooperation of the card plate and the card slot, or by bolts. The interlayer 103 has the functions of sound insulation and heat preservation, which enhances the performance of the curtain wall.
[0055] The assembled super-high-rise modular curtain wall system provided by the present invention achieves fast, efficient and stable on-site assembly by virtue of its ingenious modular design and precise connection mechanism, greatly improving construction efficiency and reducing installation costs. The earthquake-proof design in the system provides prestressing during earthquakes, effectively reducing the impact of earthquakes on the curtain wall, and significantly improving the safety and earthquake resistance of the building curtain wall. The present invention integrates modular design, precision connection technology and functional materials, which is not only easy to install and disassemble, but also ensures the safety, stability and functionality of the curtain wall of high-rise buildings, while taking into account architectural aesthetics, earthquake-resistant safety and practical functions, greatly improving construction efficiency and project quality.
[0056] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. Assembled super high-rise modular system, characterized by: The invention is composed of a plurality of curtain material modules assembled by means of a fixing clamp (300), each of the curtain material modules comprising a curtain wall substrate (100), the upper and lower parts of the curtain wall substrate (100) being provided with fixing plates (200), the fixing plates (200) being arranged inside the curtain wall substrate (100), the fixing plates (200) comprising an upper clamp (201) and a lower clamp (202), both ends of the upper clamp (201) and the lower clamp (202) being provided with slots and stoppers matched with the fixing clamp (300), the stoppers of the upper clamp (201) being a slightly elastic block (209), the fixing clamp (300) being provided with a stopper slot (303) corresponding to the block (209), the stoppers of the lower clamp (202) being a unilaterally slidable protrusion, the fixing clamp (300) being provided with a stopper slot (303) corresponding to the protrusion; The fixed clamp (300) comprises an A clamp and a B clamp, wherein the A clamp comprises a connecting plate (301), wherein the upper portion of the connecting plate (301) is provided with two identical and parallel clamping columns (302), and the lower portion of the connecting plate (301) is provided with two identical and parallel clamping columns (302), wherein the B clamp comprises a connecting plate (301), wherein the upper portion of the connecting plate (301) is provided with a clamping column (302), and the lower portion of the connecting plate (301) is provided with a clamping column (302), wherein the A clamp is used for connecting the middle curtain material module, and the B clamp is used for connecting the side curtain material module, wherein a limiting clamping groove (303) is provided on the clamping column (302), and an anti-vibration ball (304) is fixedly provided at the end of the clamping column (302); A connecting plate seat groove (203) is respectively provided at both ends of the upper clamping plate (201) and the lower clamping plate (202), and the connecting plate seat groove (203) is matched with one end of the connecting plate (301), so that the connecting plate (301) can be embedded in the adjacent connecting plate seat groove (203), and a clamping groove (206) is provided below the connecting plate seat groove (203), and the clamping column (302) of the fixing clamp (300) can be inserted into the clamping groove (206) for fixing, and a clamping block (209) is provided on the inner side of the clamping groove (206) of the upper clamping plate (201), and the limiting clamping groove (303) of the clamping column (302) is matched with the clamping block (209); One side of the slot (206) of the lower clamping plate (202) is a fixed clamping end (204), and a protrusion matching the limit slot (303) is provided on the fixed clamping end (204). The other side of the slot (206) of the lower clamping plate (202) is a sliding clamping end, and the sliding clamping end includes a guide platform (205) at the bottom of the slot (206), and a sliding block (207) that can slide is provided on the guide platform (205). A column pin groove (208) is formed between the inner wall of the slot (206) and the sliding block (207), and a latch (305) is provided at the position corresponding to the column pin groove (208) in the connecting plate (301).
2. The assembled super high-rise modular system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The latch pin (305) comprises a latch pin column (307), the end of the latch pin column (307) close to the column pin groove (208) is a latch pin head (306), and the latch pin head (306) is conical.
3. The assembled super high-rise modular system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The curtain wall substrate (100) comprises an outer panel (101) and an inner panel (102) on two sides, and an interlayer (103) located between the outer panel (101) and the inner panel (102); the upper and lower parts of the outer panel (101) and the inner panel (102) are connected via a fixing plate (200); a clamping plate is provided on one side of the fixing plate (200) corresponding to the connection between the outer panel (101) and the inner panel (102); the outer panel (101) and the inner panel (102) are correspondingly provided with a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate, and the clamping plate and the clamping groove are clamped.
4. The assembled super high-rise modular system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An interlayer (103) is further provided between the outer plate (101) and the inner plate (102).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
High-strength anti-seismic spliced shear wall
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