A method, system, device and medium for life safety monitoring and rescue
Build a network topology and data transmission order through wireless self -self -composition technology, combine environmental and life signs data to make early warning judgments, and formulate targeted rescue plans to solve the problem of information transmission and emergency rescue difficulties caused by the unstable network communication. Life is safe and timely warning and effective rescue.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410368751.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-03-28
AI Technical Summary
In the case of unstable network communication and difficulty in calling for help from personnel, information transmission, as well as emergency warning and rescue cannot be carried out in a timely manner.
Through wireless self -networking technology to build a network topological structure, obtain the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node, divide the area and buses to conduct data transmission, obtain environmental and life signs for early warning judgment, and formulate targeted rescue plans.
In the case of unstable network communication, the early warning and emergency rescue of the life of personnel, improved the timeliness and reliability of rescue, and avoided the blind rescue of rescue personnel.
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Figure CN118233872B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of life safety monitoring and rescue technology, and in particular to a method, system, computer equipment and medium for life safety monitoring and rescue. Background Art
[0002] Maintenance work in enclosed shielded spaces such as the volute of the unit, the interior of the main transformer, the GIL large caverns and long vertical shafts, the high-altitude shaft spaces such as the long flow channel of the unit, the gate chamber of the hoist, and the outdoor spaces such as the protection tank of the water discharge building, the water cushion pond, and the energy dissipation pool is isolated from the internal and external networks of the company, the isolation of the security intranet and wifi from the company intranet, and the single-line supervision of the on-site maintenance personnel and the maintenance project department and the rear headquarters, resulting in a lack of communication between the maintenance workers, and untimely rescue in case of danger. Or it is impossible to obtain the environmental information and vital signs of the personnel at the accident site in time, and blind rescue is carried out, causing the accident to further expand.
[0003] With the development of the economy, the number of people living alone is increasing. When an emergency occurs, these people are unable to dial the 120 emergency number in time, resulting in delayed rescue, which in turn causes casualties.
[0004] The above casualties all occurred when network communications were unstable and it was difficult for people to call for help, making it impossible to transmit information, provide emergency warnings and carry out rescue operations in a timely manner.
[0005] The above scenarios have put forward various requirements for digital support equipment, including IoT data transmission, intranet application requirements, extranet application and communication requirements, wired network requirements, and wireless network requirements. In addition, due to the temporary, local and sudden occurrence of the above scenarios, the security deployment of digital support equipment is required to be simple and fast to reduce security risks. Summary of the invention
[0006] The present application provides a method, system, computer equipment and medium for life safety monitoring and rescue to solve the technical problems of the inability to transmit information in a timely manner, as well as emergency warning and rescue when the network communication is unstable and it is difficult for people to call for help, so as to achieve the effect of safety warning and emergency rescue for the life safety of people when the network communication is unstable, and improve the timeliness and reliability of rescue.
[0007] To solve the above technical problems, in a first aspect, the present application provides a method for life safety monitoring and rescue, the method comprising:
[0008] Within a preset distance range, a neighbor terminal node with the same wireless network information as the target terminal node is obtained, the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node form a network topology structure through a dynamic self-organizing network protocol, the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node is obtained, and the data transmission order is obtained based on the location information;
[0009] Acquire environmental data, human vital signs data and image data of the location of the target terminal node, and make environmental safety judgments and life health judgments based on the environmental data, the human vital signs data and the image data to obtain environmental safety warnings and life health warnings;
[0010] Based on the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning, the adaptability of the living organism is judged to obtain the survival status of the living organism in the current environment;
[0011] A rescue plan is formulated based on the survival status of the life form in the current environment and the data transmission sequence. The rescue plan includes the time to send the rescue task, the recipient of the rescue task, the time required for each means of transportation, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number and the transportation route.
[0012] Preferably, obtaining the data transmission order based on the location information includes:
[0013] Obtaining the road conditions at the locations of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node, and dividing the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area based on the road conditions with the target terminal node as the center;
[0014] Based on the location information, the distance between the neighbor terminal node and the target terminal node is calculated, and the neighbor terminal nodes in the first area, the second area, the third area, and the fourth area are sorted from short to long according to the distance to the target terminal node, and are respectively divided into the first echelon, the second echelon, and the third echelon of data transmission according to the sorting results.
[0015] Preferably, dividing the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into a first area, a second area, a third area and a fourth area based on the road conditions includes:
[0016] According to the road conditions, the intersection closest to the target terminal node is obtained, and the road section intersecting the intersection is divided into four areas by using the average dividing line of the angle between two adjacent roads at the intersection as the dividing line;
[0017] The dividing line is translated to the target terminal node, and the area where the neighbor terminal node is located is divided into a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area.
[0018] Preferably, the adaptability judgment of the living body based on the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning is performed to obtain the living state of the living body in the current environment, including:
[0019] When the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning exists, the time during which the vital signs can be maintained in the current environment is calculated based on the changes in the environmental data and the human vital signs data within the first specific time period.
[0020] Preferably, the calculating the time during which the current environment can maintain the vital signs based on the changes of the environmental data and the human vital signs data within a specific time period includes:
[0021] Taking the time point when the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning occurs as the endpoint, obtaining environmental data and human vital signs data within a first specific time period before the endpoint;
[0022] A vital sign maintenance time prediction model is constructed based on a neural network, and environmental data and human vital sign data in a first specific time period before the endpoint are input into the vital sign maintenance time prediction model to obtain the time that vital signs can be maintained in the current environment.
[0023] Preferably, formulating a rescue plan according to the living state of the living being in the current environment and the data transmission sequence includes:
[0024] Determine whether the time that the vital signs can be maintained under the current environment is less than a threshold value. If so, it is necessary to call an emergency number; if not, it is not necessary to call an emergency number;
[0025] According to the location and road conditions of the neighbor terminal node, a traffic route from the neighbor terminal node to the target terminal node is formulated in sequence, and the time required for each transportation tool is calculated;
[0026] Based on the network topology, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number, the traffic route corresponding to the neighbor terminal node of the first echelon, and the time required for each transportation tool are sent to the corresponding neighbor terminal node of the first echelon;
[0027] If the neighbor terminal node of the first echelon does not respond within the second specific time period, based on the network topology, the information that an emergency call needs to be made, the traffic route corresponding to the neighbor terminal node of the second echelon and the time required for each means of transportation are sent to the corresponding neighbor terminal node of the second echelon;
[0028] If the neighbor terminal node of the second echelon does not respond within the second specific time period, based on the network topology, the information that an emergency call needs to be made, the traffic routes corresponding to the neighbor terminal nodes of the third echelon and the time required for each means of transportation will be sent to the corresponding neighbor terminal nodes of the third echelon.
[0029] Preferably, the preset distance range is set according to the application scenario of the method.
[0030] In a second aspect, the present application also provides a method system for life safety monitoring and rescue, the system comprising: a data transmission sequence formulation module, an environment and life warning module, a survival status judgment module and a rescue plan formulation module;
[0031] The data transmission sequence formulation module is used to obtain neighbor terminal nodes with the same wireless network information as the target terminal node within a preset range, form a network topology structure with the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal nodes through a dynamic self-organizing network protocol, obtain the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node, and obtain the data transmission sequence based on the location information;
[0032] The environment and life warning module is used to obtain the environment data, human vital signs data and image data of the location of the target terminal node, and make environmental safety judgments and life health judgments based on the environment data, the human vital signs data and the image data to obtain environmental safety warnings and life health warnings;
[0033] The survival status judgment module is used to judge the adaptability of the living body based on the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning, and obtain the survival status of the living body in the current environment;
[0034] The rescue plan formulation module is used to formulate a rescue plan based on the survival status of the living organism in the current environment and the data transmission order. The rescue plan includes the rescue task sending time, the rescue task recipient, the time required for each means of transportation, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number and the transportation route.
[0035] In a third aspect, the present application also provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor and a transceiver, which are connected via a bus; the memory is used to store a set of computer program instructions and data, and transmit the stored data to the processor, and the processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory to execute the method described above.
[0036] In a fourth aspect, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the above-described method is implemented.
[0037] The method, system, computer equipment and medium for life safety monitoring and rescue provided by the present application are based on the wireless ad hoc network technology to construct the network topology structure and transmit information. The target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node form the network topology structure through the dynamic ad hoc network protocol, and further divide the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area extending in four different directions based on the traffic distribution of the target terminal node location, so as to avoid rescue personnel being delayed by congestion and ensure the timeliness of rescue. In addition, the neighbor terminal nodes in each area are divided into the first echelon, the second echelon and the third echelon, and the rescue personnel participate in the rescue in batches to save human resources. Environmental safety warning is carried out for the on-site environment and life health warning is carried out for the life body to avoid blind rescue by the rescue personnel, and the environmental data and vital signs data are further combined to judge the survival status of the life body in the current environment, so as to formulate a more targeted rescue plan to improve the success rate of rescue. The life safety monitoring and rescue method provided by the present invention is aimed at situations where network communication is unstable and people have difficulty calling for help. It realizes networking and communication between terminal nodes through wireless ad hoc networking technology. Based on the characteristics of wireless ad hoc networks, a specific data transmission sequence, safety warning and rescue implementation plan are set to achieve simple and fast security deployment and timely and reliable rescue implementation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0038] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the steps of a life safety monitoring and rescue method provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the steps of a method for obtaining a data transmission sequence provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the steps of a method for dividing the regions of neighboring terminal nodes around a target terminal node provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 4 It is a planar schematic diagram of dividing the neighboring terminal nodes around the target terminal node into regions provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the steps of a method for calculating the time that the current environment can maintain vital signs, provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the steps of a rescue plan formulation method provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of a life safety monitoring and rescue system provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a computer device provided by a preferred embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] The following is a detailed description of the implementation methods of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples are provided only for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. The accompanying drawings are only for reference and illustration purposes and do not constitute a limitation on the scope of protection of the patent of the present application. Based on the examples in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0047] In order to solve the technical problems of the inability to transmit information in a timely manner and emergency warning and rescue when the network communication is unstable and people have difficulty calling for help, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for life safety monitoring and rescue, which achieves the purpose of providing safety warning and emergency rescue for people's life safety when the network communication is unstable.
[0048] See also Figure 1 In an embodiment of the present application, a method for life safety monitoring and rescue is provided, the method comprising:
[0049] S1. Within a preset distance range, obtain a neighbor terminal node with the same wireless network information as the target terminal node, form a network topology structure with the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node through a dynamic self-organizing network protocol, obtain the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node, and obtain the data transmission order based on the location information.
[0050] S2. Obtain environmental data, human vital signs data and image data of the location of the target terminal node, and make environmental safety judgments and life health judgments based on the environmental data, the human vital signs data and the image data to obtain environmental safety warnings and life health warnings.
[0051] S3. Based on the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning, make an adaptability judgment on the living organism to obtain the living state of the living organism in the current environment.
[0052] S4. Formulate a rescue plan based on the living organism's current living state and the data transmission sequence. The rescue plan includes the time to send the rescue mission, the recipient of the rescue mission, the time required for each means of transportation, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number, and the transportation route.
[0053] The technical solution disclosed in the preferred embodiment of the present application is based on wireless ad hoc network technology to construct the network topology and transmit information. A wireless ad hoc network is a network composed of wireless devices, which can communicate directly with each other without the need for centralized infrastructure to transmit data. In a wireless ad hoc network, various devices can cooperate with each other to share information and resources by establishing temporary connections. A wireless ad hoc network is a centerless, multi-hop, self-organizing network composed of a group of mobile terminals with wireless transceivers, and is a mobile computer communication network. Compared with the traditional infrastructure model, a wireless ad hoc network has strong scalability, flexibility and self-organization. It can achieve a wireless communication network with wider coverage, larger capacity and stronger robustness through collaboration and routing selection between nodes without a central control node.
[0054] Each terminal node can be used as a target terminal node, and there are multiple neighboring terminal nodes distributed around each target terminal node. In a preferred embodiment of the present application, a distance range is pre-set according to the application scenario of the technical solution of the present application. The pre-set distance range should fully consider the data transmission rate of the wireless transceiver, the environmental scenarios used, such as towns, suburbs, rural areas and forests, etc. Different application scenarios should correspond to different preset distance ranges. For towns, they have the advantage of convenient transportation, but also the disadvantage of traffic congestion. The average distance that can be rescued in time in an urban environment is calculated through big data statistics, and it is used as the preset distance range for urban application scenarios. For the determination of the preset distance range, it can also be set according to different cities, so the user selects the environment in which he is located, or automatically obtains it through the terminal node, so that the terminal node selects a corresponding preset distance range.
[0055] Within a preset distance range, neighbor terminal nodes with the same wireless network information as the target terminal node are obtained. The selected neighbor terminal nodes and the target terminal node can communicate with each other through wireless ad hoc networking technology, and the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal nodes form a network topology structure through a dynamic ad hoc networking protocol. The network topology structure can be in various forms, such as chain topology, star topology, mesh topology, and hybrid topology.
[0056] Further, the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node is obtained, and the data transmission order is obtained based on the location information. In the preferred embodiment of the present application, the data transmission is not freely selected from each neighbor terminal node of the network topology structure, but a targeted data transmission order is set according to the specific urban road traffic construction and the layout of the road where the target terminal node is located, such as Figure 2 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0057] S101, obtaining road conditions at locations where the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node are located, and dividing the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area based on the road conditions with the target terminal node as the center.
[0058] For a region or a larger area, the road planning is interrelated and generally adopts the same road direction. In the preferred embodiment of the present application, the target terminal node is taken as the center, and the area where the neighbor terminal node is located is divided into the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area based on the road conditions. In the preferred embodiment of the present application, Figure 3 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0059] S1011. According to the road conditions, obtain the intersection closest to the target terminal node, and divide the road section intersecting the intersection into four areas by taking the average dividing line of the angle between two adjacent roads at the intersection as a dividing line.
[0060] S1012: translating the dividing line to the target terminal node, and dividing the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area.
[0061] like Figure 4 As shown in the figure, the nearest intersection is found around the target terminal node, and the intersection is used to represent the entire road distribution of the target terminal node. An intersection is generally formed by two roads intersecting each other. The two adjacent roads form an angle with the intersection as the center. The average line of the angle is used as the dividing line to divide the road section intersecting at the intersection into four areas.
[0062] The dividing line is translated to the target terminal node, and the area where the neighbor terminal node is located is divided into the first area, the second area, the third area, and the fourth area.
[0063] The dividing line obtained in the present application can divide the roads in the area where the neighbor terminal nodes around the target terminal node are located into four areas in different directions. For each area, it includes a relatively close main road. When selecting neighbor terminal nodes from four different areas, it can be ensured that the directions of the four main roads are all selected. The rescue personnel of the neighbor terminal nodes will not be delayed on the road due to road congestion, thereby ensuring the timeliness of the rescue.
[0064] S102. Based on the location information, calculate the distance between the neighbor terminal node and the target terminal node, sort the neighbor terminal nodes in the first area, the second area, the third area, and the fourth area from short to long according to the distance to the target terminal node, and divide them into the first echelon, the second echelon, and the third echelon for data transmission according to the sorting results.
[0065] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, after the area is reasonably divided, it is also necessary to fully consider the location of the neighbor terminal node, and calculate the distance from the neighbor terminal node to the target terminal node based on the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node. Further, the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area are separate area ranges, and the neighbor terminal nodes in the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area are sorted from short to long according to the distance to the target terminal node. After the sorting is completed, it is evenly divided into the first echelon, the second echelon and the third echelon of data transmission. Among them, the neighbor terminal nodes of the first echelon are closer to the target terminal node, the neighbor terminal nodes of the second echelon are the second closest to the target terminal node, and the neighbor terminal nodes of the third echelon are relatively far away from the target terminal node.
[0066] The neighbor terminal nodes in each area are divided into echelons according to the distance. During data transmission, it can not only ensure the timely transmission of data, but also transmit relevant data to the neighbor terminal nodes in the second echelon when the neighbor terminal nodes in the first echelon cannot respond in time, so that there are neighbor terminal nodes in each of the four areas to respond, ensuring the reliability of data transmission.
[0067] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment of the present application, the environmental data, human vital signs data and image data of the location of the target terminal node are obtained through the sensor of the target terminal node. The environmental data include oxygen content, temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and combustible gas concentration, etc., and the human vital signs data include heart rate, pulse, blood pressure, blood oxygen, body temperature and respiration, etc. The types of on-site environmental data and human vital signs data can be adjusted according to the different needs of the application scenario to ensure the availability of the acquired data.
[0068] For the acquired environmental data, human vital signs data and image data are used to make a comprehensive judgment on the on-site environment and vital signs. In the preferred embodiment of the present application, the on-site environment is judged based on the environmental data, and an environmental safety warning is performed. The method adopted is the threshold comparison method, and a threshold is set for each environmental data. When the corresponding threshold is exceeded, an environmental safety warning is performed. Correspondingly, based on the vital signs data, a life health warning is performed on the living body. The threshold comparison method can also be used, and a prediction model can also be used to perform a life health warning on the living body. Environmental safety warnings and life health warnings can be achieved through existing technologies, so they will not be repeated here.
[0069] Furthermore, when there is an environmental safety warning and / or a life health warning, it is necessary to make an adaptability judgment on the life form to obtain the survival status of the life form in the current environment. In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the survival status of the life form in the current environment is the time that the current environment can maintain the vital signs. Based on the changes in the environmental data and the human vital signs data within the first specific time period, the time that the current environment can maintain the vital signs is calculated. Figure 5 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0070] S301. Taking the time point when the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning occurs as an end point, obtaining environmental data and human vital sign data within a first specific time period before the end point.
[0071] S302, constructing a vital sign maintenance time prediction model based on a neural network, and inputting environmental data and human vital sign data in a first specific time period before the endpoint into the vital sign maintenance time prediction model to obtain the time that vital signs can be maintained in the current environment.
[0072] In a preferred embodiment of the present application, the time point when the environmental safety warning and / or life health warning appears is taken as the end point, and the environmental data and human vital signs data in the first specific time period before the end point are obtained, and the above data are used to make an adaptability judgment on the life form, and the survival status of the life form in the current environment is obtained. Among them, the most important prediction result of the survival status of the life form in the current environment is the time that the vital signs can be maintained in the current environment. A life maintenance time prediction model is constructed based on a neural network. In this application, the structure and function of the neural network can be selected, trained and optimized according to the existing technology, which will not be repeated here.
[0073] Furthermore, after obtaining the survival status of the life form in the current environment, a rescue plan is formulated according to the survival status and the data transmission sequence in the current environment. The rescue plan includes the time to send the rescue task, the recipient of the rescue task, the time required for each transportation tool, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number, and the transportation route. In the preferred embodiment of the present application, a rescue plan is formulated according to the survival status and the data transmission sequence in the current environment, such as Figure 6 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0074] S401, determining whether the time for which vital signs can be maintained in the current environment is less than a threshold value, if so, calling an emergency number is required, if not, no calling an emergency number is required.
[0075] S402: According to the location and road conditions of the neighbor terminal node, traffic routes from the neighbor terminal node to the target terminal node are formulated in sequence, and the time required for each transportation tool is calculated.
[0076] S403: Based on the network topology, whether it is necessary to dial an emergency number, the traffic routes corresponding to the first-tier neighbor terminal nodes, and the time required for each transportation tool are sent to the corresponding first-tier neighbor terminal nodes.
[0077] S404. If the neighbor terminal nodes of the first echelon do not respond within the second specific time period, based on the network topology, the information on the need to make an emergency call, the traffic routes corresponding to the neighbor terminal nodes of the second echelon, and the time required for each means of transportation are sent to the corresponding neighbor terminal nodes of the second echelon.
[0078] S405. If the neighbor terminal node of the second echelon does not respond within the second specific time period, based on the network topology, the information that an emergency call needs to be made, the traffic routes corresponding to the neighbor terminal nodes of the third echelon, and the time required for each means of transportation are sent to the corresponding neighbor terminal nodes of the third echelon.
[0079] In the preferred embodiment of the present application, the contents of the rescue plan mainly include: the time of sending the rescue task, the recipient of the rescue task, the time required for each means of transportation, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number and the traffic route. The specific implementation of the rescue plan includes the following contents: first, based on whether the time that vital signs can be maintained in the current environment is less than the threshold, if so, it indicates that the person corresponding to the neighbor terminal node needs to call the 120 emergency number while performing relevant actual operations, if not, there is no need to call an emergency number. The target terminal node obtains the road conditions of the target terminal node through the map, and formulates a traffic route to the target terminal node for each neighbor terminal node based on the location information of the neighbor terminal node, and calculates the time required for different means of transportation, providing a basis for traffic selection for the neighbor terminal node.
[0080] Furthermore, based on the network topology, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number, the traffic routes corresponding to the first-tier neighbor terminal nodes, and the time required for each transportation tool are sent to the corresponding first-tier neighbor terminal nodes. The first-tier neighbor terminal nodes include the first area, the second area, the third area, and the fourth area. Therefore, the personnel corresponding to the first-tier neighbor terminal nodes are distributed in the area closest to the four main roads, and can rush to the location of the target terminal node in time from different directions, thereby improving the efficiency of rescue.
[0081] When receiving a rescue mission, the personnel corresponding to the first-tier neighbor terminal node make corresponding choices based on whether to call an emergency number, the recommended transportation route, and the time required for each transportation tool, and send the response information to the target terminal node at the same time. If the target terminal node does not receive the response information from the first-tier neighbor terminal node in a certain area within the second specific time period, it indicates that the first-tier neighbor terminal node in the area did not respond in time, and the rescue mission needs to be sent to the second-tier neighbor terminal node in the area.
[0082] Similarly, when receiving a rescue mission, the personnel corresponding to the neighbor terminal node of the second echelon make corresponding choices based on whether to call an emergency number, the recommended transportation route, and the time required for each transportation tool, and send the response information to the target terminal node at the same time. If the target terminal node does not receive the response information of the neighbor terminal node of the second echelon in a certain area within the second specific time period, it indicates that the neighbor terminal node of the second echelon in the area has not responded in time, and the rescue mission needs to be sent to the neighbor terminal node of the third echelon in the area.
[0083] The method of life safety monitoring and rescue proposed in the embodiment of the present application is based on the construction of network topology and information transmission of wireless ad hoc network technology. The target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node form a network topology through a dynamic ad hoc network protocol, and further divide the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into the first area, the second area, the third area and the fourth area extending in four different directions based on the traffic distribution of the target terminal node, so as to avoid rescue personnel being delayed by congestion and ensure the timeliness of rescue. In addition, the neighbor terminal nodes in each area are divided into the first echelon, the second echelon and the third echelon, and the rescue personnel participate in the rescue in batches to save human resources. Environmental safety warning is carried out for the on-site environment and life health warning is carried out for the life body to avoid blind rescue by the rescue personnel, and the environmental data and vital signs data are further combined to judge the survival status of the life body in the current environment, so as to formulate a more targeted rescue plan to improve the success rate of rescue.
[0084] Accordingly, if Figure 7 As shown, according to the life safety monitoring and rescue method, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a life safety monitoring and rescue system, the system comprising: a data transmission sequence formulation module 1, an environment and life warning module 2, a survival status judgment module 3 and a rescue plan formulation module 4;
[0085] The data transmission sequence formulation module 1 is used to obtain neighbor terminal nodes with the same wireless network information as the target terminal node within a preset range, form a network topology structure with the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal nodes through a dynamic self-organizing network protocol, obtain the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node, and obtain the data transmission sequence based on the location information.
[0086] The environment and life warning module 2 is used to obtain the environmental data, human vital signs data and image data of the location of the target terminal node, and perform environmental safety judgment and life health judgment based on the environmental data, the human vital signs data and the image data to obtain environmental safety warning and life health warning.
[0087] The survival status judgment module 3 is used to judge the adaptability of the living body based on the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning, and obtain the survival status of the living body in the current environment.
[0088] The rescue plan formulation module 4 is used to formulate a rescue plan according to the survival status of the living organism in the current environment and the data transmission order. The rescue plan includes the rescue task sending time, the rescue task recipient, the time required for each means of transportation, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number and the transportation route.
[0089] For the specific definition of a life safety monitoring and rescue system, please refer to the above-mentioned definition of a life safety monitoring and rescue method, which will not be repeated here. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various modules and steps described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed in this application can be implemented in hardware, software, or a combination of both. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this application.
[0090] like Figure 8 As shown, a computer device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory, a processor and a transceiver, which are connected via a bus; the memory is used to store a set of computer program instructions and data, and transmit the stored data to the processor, and the processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory to execute the steps of the above-mentioned life safety monitoring and rescue method.
[0091] The memory may include a volatile memory or a non-volatile memory, or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories; the processor may be a central processing unit, a microprocessor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a programmable logic device, or a combination thereof. By way of example but not limitation, the programmable logic device may be a complex programmable logic device, a field programmable gate array, a general purpose array logic, or any combination thereof.
[0092] Additionally, the memory may be a physically separate unit or may be integrated with the processor.
[0093] It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 8 The structure shown in the figure is only a block diagram of a part of the structure related to the solution of the present application, and does not constitute a limitation on the computer device to which the solution of the present application is applied. The specific computer device may include more or fewer components than those shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or have the same component arrangement.
[0094] In one embodiment, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, wherein the storage medium is used to store one or more computer programs, wherein the one or more computer programs include program codes, and when the computer programs are run on a computer, the program codes are used to execute the steps of the above-mentioned life safety monitoring and rescue method.
[0095] In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented by software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present invention is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable device. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integrated. The available medium can be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., an SSD), etc.
[0096] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be implemented by instructing related hardware through a computer program. The computer program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the computer program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods.
[0097] A life safety monitoring and rescue method, system, computer equipment and storage medium provided in this embodiment are aimed at the technical problems that the stability and accuracy of the existing power consumption prediction cannot be taken into account. The method of the present application is based on wireless ad hoc network technology to construct a network topology structure and transmit information. The target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node are formed into a network topology structure through a dynamic ad hoc network protocol, and the area where the neighbor terminal node is located is further divided into a first area, a second area, a third area and a fourth area extending in four different directions based on the traffic distribution of the target terminal node location, so as to avoid rescue personnel delaying rescue due to congestion and ensure the timeliness of rescue. In addition, the neighbor terminal nodes in each area are divided into the first echelon, the second echelon and the third echelon, and the rescue personnel participate in the rescue in batches to save human resources. Environmental safety warning is carried out for the on-site environment and life health warning is carried out for the life body to avoid blind rescue by the rescue personnel, and the environmental data and vital signs data are further combined to judge the survival status of the life body in the current environment, so as to formulate a more targeted rescue plan to improve the success rate of rescue. The life safety monitoring and rescue method provided by the present invention is aimed at situations where network communication is unstable and people have difficulty calling for help. It realizes networking and communication between terminal nodes through wireless ad hoc networking technology. Based on the characteristics of wireless ad hoc networks, a specific data transmission sequence, safety warning and rescue implementation plan are set to achieve simple and fast security deployment and timely and reliable rescue implementation.
[0098] The above-mentioned embodiments only express several preferred implementation modes of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the invention patent. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary technicians in the technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and these improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A method for life safety monitoring and rescue, characterized in that: The method comprises: Within a preset distance range, a neighbor terminal node with the same wireless network information as the target terminal node is obtained, the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node form a network topology structure through a dynamic self-organizing network protocol, the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node is obtained, and the data transmission order is obtained based on the location information; Acquire environmental data, human vital signs data and image data of the location of the target terminal node, and make environmental safety judgments and life health judgments based on the environmental data, the human vital signs data and the image data to obtain environmental safety warnings and life health warnings; Based on the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning, perform adaptability judgment on the target terminal node to obtain the survival status of the target terminal node in the current environment; Formulate a rescue plan according to the survival status in the current environment and the data transmission order, the rescue plan including the rescue task sending time, the neighbor terminal node, the time required for each transportation tool, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number and the transportation route; The obtaining of the data transmission sequence based on the location information comprises: Obtaining the road conditions at the locations of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node, and dividing the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area based on the road conditions with the target terminal node as the center; Based on the location information, the distance between the neighbor terminal node and the target terminal node is calculated, and the neighbor terminal nodes in the first area, the second area, the third area, and the fourth area are sorted from short to long according to the distance to the target terminal node, and are respectively divided into the first echelon, the second echelon, and the third echelon of data transmission according to the sorting results.
2. The method for life safety monitoring and rescue as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Dividing the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area based on the road condition, including: According to the road conditions, the intersection closest to the target terminal node is obtained, and the road section intersecting the intersection is divided into four areas by using the average dividing line of the angle between two adjacent roads at the intersection as the dividing line; The dividing line is translated to the target terminal node, and the area where the neighbor terminal node is located is divided into a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area.
3. The method for life safety monitoring and rescue as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The step of performing adaptability judgment on the target terminal node based on the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning to obtain the survival status of the target terminal node in the current environment includes: When the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning exists, the time during which the vital signs can be maintained in the current environment is calculated based on the changes in the environmental data and the human vital signs data within the first specific time period.
4. The method for life safety monitoring and rescue as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The calculating the time during which the current environment can maintain the vital signs based on the changes of the environmental data and the human vital signs data within the first specific time period includes: Taking the time point when the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning occurs as the endpoint, obtaining environmental data and human vital signs data within a first specific time period before the endpoint; A vital sign maintenance time prediction model is constructed based on a neural network, and environmental data and human vital sign data in a first specific time period before the endpoint are input into the vital sign maintenance time prediction model to obtain the time that vital signs can be maintained in the current environment.
5. The method for life safety monitoring and rescue as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: Formulate a rescue plan based on the survival status in the current environment and the data transmission sequence, including: Determine whether the time that the vital signs can be maintained under the current environment is less than a threshold value. If so, it is necessary to call an emergency number; if not, it is not necessary to call an emergency number; According to the location and road conditions of the neighbor terminal node, a traffic route from the neighbor terminal node to the target terminal node is formulated in sequence, and the time required for each transportation tool is calculated; Based on the network topology, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number, the traffic route corresponding to the neighbor terminal node of the first echelon, and the time required for each transportation tool are sent to the corresponding neighbor terminal node of the first echelon; If the neighbor terminal node of the first echelon does not respond within the second specific time period, based on the network topology, the information that an emergency call needs to be made, the traffic route corresponding to the neighbor terminal node of the second echelon and the time required for each means of transportation are sent to the corresponding neighbor terminal node of the second echelon; If the neighbor terminal node of the second echelon does not respond within the second specific time period, based on the network topology, the information that an emergency call needs to be made, the traffic routes corresponding to the neighbor terminal nodes of the third echelon and the time required for each means of transportation will be sent to the corresponding neighbor terminal nodes of the third echelon.
6. The method for life safety monitoring and rescue as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The preset distance range is set according to the application scenario of the method.
7. A life safety monitoring and rescue system, characterized in that: The system includes: a data transmission sequence formulation module, an environment and life warning module, a survival status judgment module and a rescue plan formulation module; The data transmission sequence formulation module is used to obtain neighbor terminal nodes with the same wireless network information as the target terminal node within a preset range, form a network topology structure with the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal nodes through a dynamic self-organizing network protocol, obtain the location information of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node, and obtain the data transmission sequence based on the location information; The environment and life warning module is used to obtain the environment data, human vital signs data and image data of the location of the target terminal node, and make environmental safety judgments and life health judgments based on the environment data, the human vital signs data and the image data to obtain environmental safety warnings and life health warnings; The survival status judgment module is used to make an adaptability judgment on the target terminal node based on the environmental safety warning and / or the life health warning, and obtain the survival status of the target terminal node in the current environment; The rescue plan formulation module is used to formulate a rescue plan according to the survival status in the current environment and the data transmission order, and the rescue plan includes the rescue task sending time, the neighbor terminal node, the time required for each transportation tool, whether it is necessary to call an emergency number and the transportation route; The obtaining of the data transmission sequence based on the location information comprises: Obtaining the road conditions at the locations of the target terminal node and the neighbor terminal node, and dividing the area where the neighbor terminal node is located into a first area, a second area, a third area, and a fourth area based on the road conditions with the target terminal node as the center; Based on the location information, the distance between the neighbor terminal node and the target terminal node is calculated, and the neighbor terminal nodes in the first area, the second area, the third area, and the fourth area are sorted from short to long according to the distance to the target terminal node, and are respectively divided into the first echelon, the second echelon, and the third echelon of data transmission according to the sorting results.
8. A computer device, characterized in that: The computer device includes a memory, a processor and a transceiver, which are connected via a bus; the memory is used to store a set of computer program instructions and data, and transmit the stored data to the processor, and the processor executes the program instructions stored in the memory to perform the method as described in any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed, the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is implemented.
Citation Information
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