Marine x-ray room shielded fire door
By using X-ray shielding fireproof doors in shipboard medical rooms, which combine rhenium plates, silver nanoparticle plates, tungsten alloy plates, and osmium alloy plates, and incorporating automatic opening and closing and fireproof mechanisms, the problem of the lack of fireproof fireproof doors on ships with good fire resistance, sound insulation, and X-ray shielding has been solved. This achieves highly efficient X-ray shielding, fire prevention, and sound insulation, ensuring personnel safety and reducing fire losses.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-07
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies lack X-ray shielded fire doors that offer good fire resistance, sound insulation, and X-ray shielding, especially since they are not used on ships, which affects the health and safety of medical staff and patients.
The door structure is composed of rhenium plates, silver nanoparticle plates, tungsten alloy plates and osmium alloy plates. Combined with fire prevention mechanisms, automatic opening and closing mechanisms and manual opening and closing switching mechanisms, it achieves efficient X-ray shielding, fire prevention and sound insulation effects. It is equipped with temperature sensors, smoke sensors and wireless transmission modules to monitor fire in real time, and uses dry powder fire extinguishing agent and automatic opening and closing mechanism to control the door.
It provides highly efficient X-ray shielding, fire protection, and sound insulation, ensuring personnel safety, reducing fire losses, and improving the safety and comfort of shipboard medical rooms.
Smart Images

Figure CN118241964B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of medical room installation accessories for ships, and particularly relates to a ship X-ray room shielding fireproof door. BACKGROUND
[0002] After the human body is irradiated by X-rays, cells will be ionized, the cell activity is affected, cell death is caused, and serious radiation sickness can be caused, so in the medical room of a ship, a professional X-ray shielding door is installed in the medical room to effectively isolate most X-ray radiation and prevent X-ray damage to the human body. The X-ray shielding door of a traditional hospital is relatively common, according to the SOLAS convention, the product used on the ship meets the SOLAS specification requirements, and at present, there is no X-ray shielding fireproof door with good fireproof performance, good sound insulation performance and X-ray shielding performance in the domestic market, so it is very urgent to develop an X-ray shielding fireproof door with fireproof performance, sound insulation performance and X-ray shielding performance. SUMMARY
[0003] To solve the problems in the background art, the application provides a ship X-ray room shielding fireproof door, which has the advantages of fireproof performance, sound insulation performance and X-ray shielding performance.
[0004] To achieve the above object, the application provides the following technical scheme: a ship X-ray room shielding fireproof door, comprising a door leaf and a door frame, the door leaf is composed of a rhenium plate, a silver nanoparticle plate, a tungsten alloy plate and an osmium alloy plate from front to back, rhenium is a material with excellent shielding performance, rhenium has high density and high atomic number, so it performs well in X-ray radiation shielding, the rhenium plate made of rhenium can provide high-efficiency radiation shielding effect, the shielding capacity of rhenium mainly comes from its high density and atomic number, due to the high density, rhenium can effectively absorb the energy of X-rays and weaken its penetration ability, at the same time, the high atomic number of rhenium makes it interact with X-rays, further increasing the shielding effect;
[0005] The silver nanoparticle plate is a material prepared by using silver nanoparticles, which has excellent X-ray shielding performance, the silver nanoparticles have excellent X-ray scattering and absorption performance, which can effectively weaken the penetration ability of X-rays and provide high-efficiency radiation shielding;
[0006] Tungsten alloy is a material with very high density, so it performs well in X-ray and gamma ray shielding;
[0007] Osmium is a platinum group metal; therefore, osmium alloy plates made from osmium have high density and radiation shielding performance. The inner bottom and top walls of the door frame are rotatably fitted with pivots. A fire-resistant mechanism is installed inside the door leaf. An automatic opening and closing mechanism is installed at the end of the pivot located above the door frame. A manual opening and closing switching mechanism is installed above the automatic opening and closing mechanism. A controller for controlling the fire-resistant mechanism, the automatic opening and closing mechanism, and the manual opening and closing switching mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the door frame.
[0008] The fire prevention mechanism includes a compressed gas storage cylinder and an airbag. In the event of a fire, the fire prevention mechanism separates the fire zone from the non-fire zone.
[0009] The automatic opening and closing mechanism includes a worm gear and a worm, and the controller controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to automatically open and close the door.
[0010] The manual opening and closing mechanism includes a cylinder, and the controller controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to separate from the rotating shaft, so that the door can switch from automatic to manual opening and closing.
[0011] Preferably, fire-resistant expansion sealing strips are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rhenium plate, silver nanoparticle plate, tungsten alloy plate, and osmium alloy plate that are attached to the inner wall of the door frame. The fire-resistant expansion sealing strips can effectively prevent flames from escaping and block the spread of fire. A GPS positioning module and a wireless transmission module are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the door frame, and a temperature sensor and a smoke sensor are fixedly installed on the front of the rhenium plate. The controller is connected to the ship's fire alarm system through the wireless transmission module. When a fire occurs inside the ship's medical room, the temperature sensor and smoke sensor monitor the fire situation in real time and send a fire signal to the controller. After processing, the controller sends the signal and the location information of the GPS positioning module to the ship's fire alarm system, thereby reminding the crew to take timely measures to prevent the fire from spreading and causing greater harm.
[0012] Preferably, the fireproof mechanism further includes an installation cavity formed inside the rhenium plate, silver nanoparticle plate, tungsten alloy plate, and osmium alloy plate. A fireproof door core panel is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity. The fireproof door core panel is usually made of fireproof rock wool, high-temperature resistant material, or other flame-retardant material, which can resist the attack of flames for a certain period of time and also has a certain sound insulation effect. The compressed gas storage bottle is filled with pre-compressed dry powder extinguishing agent and is fixedly installed in the inner wall space of the installation cavity near the left side of the fireproof door core panel.
[0013] Preferably, the outlet of the compressed gas storage bottle is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe with a normally closed solenoid valve. One end of the outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the inlet of the airbag. The airbag is placed inside the mounting cavity located inside the fireproof door core panel. The airbag is in contact with the inner wall of the fireproof door core panel. When the controller receives a fire signal, the controller controls the normally closed solenoid valve to open the valve, releasing the pre-compressed dry powder extinguishing agent in the compressed gas storage bottle into the airbag through the outlet pipe, causing it to inflate rapidly. At this time, the compressed gas and dry powder extinguishing agent in the airbag are under high pressure. Once the flames rupture the airbag, the high-pressure compressed gas and dry powder extinguishing agent will be rapidly sprayed out, forming a mist or powder extinguishing agent to extinguish the flames and prevent the fire from continuing to spread.
[0014] Preferably, the automatic opening and closing mechanism further includes a first touch switch installed on the inner wall of the left side of the door frame, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved at the through hole on the outer surface of the door frame and the left side surface of the door leaf, a second touch switch is fixedly installed on the back of the osmium alloy plate, the trigger end of the second touch switch extends through the fireproof expansion sealing strip and to the back of the fireproof expansion sealing strip, handles are fixedly installed on both the front and back of the osmium alloy plate, and a face recognition access control is fixedly installed on the back of the door frame.
[0015] Preferably, a power input shaft is inserted into one end of the rotating shaft located above the door frame, and a mounting bracket is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the power input shaft. The worm gear is fixedly sleeved on one end of the power input shaft located inside the mounting bracket, and symmetrically distributed bearing seats are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting bracket.
[0016] Preferably, the worm is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the two bearing seats, the outer surface of the worm meshes with the inner wall of the tooth groove of the worm wheel, and a power input motor is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the back of one of the bearing seats by the mounting bracket, and the output shaft of the power input motor is fixedly connected to one end of the worm through a coupling.
[0017] Preferably, the front of the door frame has a foot groove with an inclined inner bottom wall, and the inner bottom wall of the foot groove has mounting grooves arranged in a linear array, with springs fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting grooves.
[0018] Preferably, a foot pedal is fixedly installed at one end of the spring, and a third touch switch is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the foot pedal groove located at the center of the four mounting grooves, with the trigger end of the third touch switch in contact with the lower surface of the foot pedal.
[0019] Preferably, the manual opening and closing conversion mechanism further includes a flange, one end of the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the flange, and the flange is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket by bolts.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0021] 1. This invention uses a door panel composed of rhenium plates, silver nanoparticle plates, tungsten alloy plates, and osmium alloy plates to achieve efficient shielding against X-ray radiation through multiple shielding methods. Compared with existing door panels made of lead plates or concrete, it provides more comprehensive and effective X-ray radiation shielding, thereby reducing the radiation impact on the human body and equipment.
[0022] 2. By setting up a fire prevention mechanism, this invention can control and extinguish fires in a timely manner, protect the lives of personnel, reduce property losses, and improve the emergency response capability for fires, which is of great significance to the fire safety of ships.
[0023] 3. This invention achieves improved intelligent control of the door panels by combining an automatic opening and closing mechanism with a manual opening and closing switching mechanism, thereby enhancing safety, improving comfort, and retaining a flexible manual operation mode, providing a comprehensive door panel control solution for ship interiors. Attached Figure Description
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional view of the facial recognition access control structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the mounting cavity structure of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the fireproof expansion sealing strip structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the normally closed solenoid valve structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the power input motor structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the door frame structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 This is an exploded view of the tramp groove structure of the present invention.
[0032] In the diagram: 1. Door frame; 2. Rhenium plate; 3. Silver nanoparticle plate; 4. Tungsten alloy plate; 5. Osmium alloy plate; 6. Shaft; 7. Controller; 8. Compressed gas storage bottle; 81. Airbag; 82. Fireproof expansion sealing strip; 83. GPS positioning module; 84. Wireless transmission module; 85. Temperature sensor; 86. Smoke sensor; 87. Mounting cavity; 88. Fireproof door core panel; 89. Normally closed solenoid valve; 810. Gas outlet pipe; 9. Worm gear; 91. Worm; 92. First touch switch; 93. Second touch switch; 94. Handle; 95. Facial recognition access control; 96. Power input shaft; 97. Power input motor; 98. Mounting bracket; 99. Bearing seat; 910. Foot groove; 911. Mounting groove; 912. Spring; 913. Third touch switch; 914. Foot pedal; 10. Cylinder; 101. Flange. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a fireproof shielded door for a marine X-ray room, including a door leaf and a door frame 1. The door leaf is composed of a rhenium plate 2, a silver nanoparticle plate 3, a tungsten alloy plate 4, and an osmium alloy plate 5 from front to back. Rhenium is a material with excellent shielding performance. Rhenium has high density and high atomic number, which makes it perform well in X-ray radiation shielding. The rhenium plate 2 made of rhenium can provide a highly efficient radiation shielding effect. The shielding ability of rhenium mainly comes from its high density and atomic number. Due to its high density, rhenium can effectively absorb the energy of X-rays and reduce their penetration ability. At the same time, the high atomic number of rhenium causes it to interact with X-rays, further increasing the shielding effect.
[0035] Silver nanoparticle plate 3 is a material prepared using silver nanoparticles, which has excellent X-ray shielding performance. Silver nanoparticles have excellent X-ray scattering and absorption properties, which can effectively reduce the penetration ability of X-rays and provide efficient radiation shielding.
[0036] Tungsten alloys are a very dense material, and therefore perform excellently in X-ray and gamma-ray shielding.
[0037] Osmium is a platinum group metal; therefore, the osmium alloy plate 5 made of osmium has high density and radiation shielding performance. The inner bottom wall and inner top wall of the door frame 1 are rotatably fitted with a pivot 6. The door leaf is equipped with a fireproof mechanism. The pivot 6 is equipped with an automatic opening and closing mechanism at the upper end of the door frame 1. A manual opening and closing conversion mechanism is provided above the automatic opening and closing mechanism. A controller 7 for controlling the fireproof mechanism, the automatic opening and closing mechanism, and the manual opening and closing conversion mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the door frame 1.
[0038] The fire prevention mechanism includes a compressed gas storage cylinder 8 and an airbag 81. In the event of a fire, the fire prevention mechanism separates the fire and non-fire areas.
[0039] The automatic opening and closing mechanism includes a worm gear 9 and a worm 91. The controller 7 controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to automatically open and close the door.
[0040] The manual opening and closing switching mechanism includes a cylinder 10, which controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to separate from the rotating shaft 6 through the controller 7, so that the door can switch from automatic to manual opening and closing.
[0041] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, fire-resistant expansion sealing strips 82 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the rhenium plate 2, silver nanoparticle plate 3, tungsten alloy plate 4, and osmium alloy plate 5, which are attached to the inner wall of the door frame 1. The fire-resistant expansion sealing strips 82 can effectively prevent flames from escaping and block the spread of fire. A GPS positioning module 83 and a wireless transmission module 84 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the door frame 1, respectively. A temperature sensor 85 and a smoke sensor 86 are fixedly installed on the front of the rhenium plate 2, respectively. The controller 7 is connected to the ship's fire alarm system through the wireless transmission module 84. When a fire occurs inside the ship's medical room... At the same time, temperature sensor 85 and smoke sensor 86 are set to monitor the fire situation in real time and send a fire signal to controller 7. After processing by controller 7, the signal and location information of GPS positioning module 83 are sent to the ship's fire alarm system, thereby reminding the crew to take timely measures to prevent the fire from spreading and causing greater harm. The fire protection mechanism also includes mounting cavities 87 opened inside rhenium plate 2, silver nanoparticle plate 3, tungsten alloy plate 4 and osmium alloy plate 5. Fireproof door core plate 88 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of mounting cavity 87. Fireproof door core plate 88 is usually made of Constructed from fireproof rock wool, high-temperature resistant materials, or other flame-retardant materials, it can resist flame attack for a certain period of time and also has a certain sound insulation effect. The compressed gas storage cylinder 8 is filled with pre-compressed dry powder extinguishing agent. The compressed gas storage cylinder 8 is fixedly installed in the inner wall space of the installation cavity 87 near the left side of the fireproof door core plate 88. The outlet of the compressed gas storage cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to the outlet pipe 810 with a normally closed solenoid valve 89. One end of the outlet pipe 810 is fixedly connected to the inlet of the airbag 81. The airbag 81 is placed in the installation cavity 87 on the fireproof door core plate 88. Inside the airbag 81, the airbag 81 contacts the inner wall of the fireproof door core panel 88. When the controller 7 receives a fire signal, the controller 7 controls the normally closed solenoid valve 89 to open the valve, releasing the pre-compressed dry powder extinguishing agent in the compressed gas storage bottle 8 into the airbag 81 through the gas outlet pipe 810, causing it to inflate rapidly. At this time, the compressed gas and dry powder extinguishing agent in the airbag 81 are under high pressure. Once the flames rupture the airbag 81, the high-pressure compressed gas and dry powder extinguishing agent will be rapidly sprayed out, forming a mist or powder extinguishing agent to extinguish the flames and prevent the fire from continuing to spread.
[0042] The above scheme is adopted: the controller 7 is connected to the ship's fire alarm system through the wireless transmission module 84. When a fire occurs inside the ship's medical room, the temperature sensor 85 and the smoke sensor 86 are set up to monitor the fire situation in real time and send a fire signal to the controller 7. After processing, the controller 7 sends the signal and the location information of the GPS positioning module 83 to the ship's fire alarm system, thereby reminding the crew to take timely measures to prevent the fire from spreading and causing greater harm.
[0043] like Figure 1 , Figure 2, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the automatic opening and closing mechanism also includes a first touch switch 92 installed on the inner left wall of the door frame 1. The rotating shaft 6 is fixedly sleeved at the through hole on the left side surface of the door leaf on the outer surface of the inner door frame 1. A second touch switch 93 is fixedly installed on the back of the osmium alloy plate 5. The trigger end of the second touch switch 93 passes through the fireproof expansion sealing strip 82 and extends to the back of the fireproof expansion sealing strip 82. Handles 94 are fixedly installed on both the front and back of the osmium alloy plate 5. A face recognition access control 95 is fixedly installed on the back of the door frame 1. A power input shaft 96 is inserted into one end of the rotating shaft 6 located above the door frame 1. A mounting bracket 98 is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the power input shaft 96. A worm gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on one end of the power input shaft 96 located inside the mounting bracket 98. Symmetrically distributed bearing seats 99 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting bracket 98. The worm 91 is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the two bearing seats 99. The outer surface of the worm 91 meshes with the inner wall of the tooth groove of the worm wheel 9. The mounting bracket 98 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the back of one of the bearing seats 99. The output shaft of the power input motor 97 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 91 through a coupling. The front of the door frame 1 is provided with a foot groove 910 with an inclined inner bottom wall. The inner bottom wall of the foot groove 910 is provided with mounting grooves 911 arranged in a linear array. The inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 911 is fixedly mounted with a spring 912. One end of the spring 912 is fixedly mounted with a foot pedal 914. The inner bottom wall of the foot groove 910 located at the center of the four mounting grooves 911 is fixedly mounted with a third touch switch 913. The trigger end of the third touch switch 913 is in contact with the lower surface of the foot pedal 914.
[0044] The above solution is adopted: Controller 7 controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to achieve automatic opening or emergency closing, so as to realize intelligent door control and more rapid and accurate response to fire events;
[0045] When it is necessary to control the door to open automatically, the power input motor 97 reverses, and the power input motor 97 drives the worm 91 to mesh with the worm wheel 9, which drives the power input shaft 96 connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel 9 to rotate, which drives the rotating shaft 6 connected to the power input shaft 96 to rotate, and then drives the door connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 6 to rotate clockwise around the axis of the rotating shaft 6. When the rhenium plate 2 contacts the first touch switch 92, it controls the power input motor 97 to stop working. At this time, the door is in the automatic opening state.
[0046] When it is necessary to control the emergency closing of the door, the power input motor 97 rotates forward, driving the door connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 6 to rotate counterclockwise around the axis of the rotating shaft 6. When the door frame 1 contacts the second touch switch 93, the power input motor 97 is controlled to stop working. At this time, the door is in the emergency closing state.
[0047] In addition, by setting a fireproof door core plate 88 inside the installation cavity 87, it can resist the attack of flames for a certain period of time. At the same time, it also has a certain sound insulation effect, creating a comfortable environment for the crew and reducing the harm of noise to the human body.
[0048] In normal use, when it is necessary to enter the ship's medical room, the face recognition access control 95 scans the face, which controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to automatically open the door. When it is necessary to leave the ship's medical room, the foot pedal 914 is pressed, which makes the pedal 914 contact the third trigger switch, which automatically opens the door from inside the ship's medical room.
[0049] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the manual opening and closing conversion mechanism also includes a flange 101. One end of the piston rod of the cylinder 10 is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the flange 101. The flange 101 is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket 98 by bolts.
[0050] Using the above solution: When it is necessary to switch the door from automatic to manual opening and closing, the controller 7 controls the cylinder 10 to retract, which drives the mounting bracket 98 to move upward along the height direction of the cylinder 10, causing the power input shaft 96 to separate from the rotating shaft 6. At this time, the door can be manually opened or closed simply by pulling the handle 94 or closing the handle 94.
[0051] Working principle and usage process of this invention:
[0052] Step 1: The door panel, composed of rhenium plate 2, silver nanoparticle plate 3, tungsten alloy plate 4 and osmium alloy plate 5, uses multiple shielding methods to achieve a highly efficient shielding effect against X-ray radiation. Compared with existing door panels made of lead plates or concrete, it provides more comprehensive and effective X-ray radiation shielding, thereby reducing the radiation impact on the human body and equipment.
[0053] Step two: The controller 7 is connected to the ship's fire alarm system via the wireless transmission module 84. When a fire occurs inside the ship's medical room, the temperature sensor 85 and smoke sensor 86 are set up to monitor the fire situation in real time and send a fire signal to the controller 7. The controller 7 then processes the signal and sends the location information along with the GPS positioning module 83 to the ship's fire alarm system, thereby alerting the crew to take timely measures to prevent the fire from spreading and causing greater harm. The specific measures are as follows:
[0054] When the controller 7 receives a fire signal, the controller 7 controls the normally closed solenoid valve 89 to open the valve, releasing the pre-compressed dry powder extinguishing agent in the compressed gas storage cylinder 8 into the airbag 81 through the gas outlet pipe 810, so that it is quickly inflated. At this time, the compressed gas and dry powder extinguishing agent in the airbag 81 are under high pressure. Once the flames rupture the airbag 81, the high-pressure compressed gas and dry powder extinguishing agent will be quickly sprayed out, forming a mist or powder extinguishing agent to extinguish the flames and prevent the fire from continuing to spread.
[0055] Meanwhile, the controller 7 controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to achieve automatic opening or emergency closing, so as to realize intelligent door control and more rapid and accurate response to fire events.
[0056] When it is necessary to control the door to open automatically, the power input motor 97 reverses, and the power input motor 97 drives the worm 91 to mesh with the worm wheel 9, which drives the power input shaft 96 connected to the inner wall of the worm wheel 9 to rotate, which drives the rotating shaft 6 connected to the power input shaft 96 to rotate, and then drives the door connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 6 to rotate clockwise around the axis of the rotating shaft 6. When the rhenium plate 2 contacts the first touch switch 92, it controls the power input motor 97 to stop working. At this time, the door is in the automatic opening state.
[0057] When it is necessary to control the emergency closing of the door, the power input motor 97 rotates forward, driving the door connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 6 to rotate counterclockwise around the axis of the rotating shaft 6. When the door frame 1 contacts the second touch switch 93, the power input motor 97 is controlled to stop working. At this time, the door is in the emergency closing state.
[0058] In addition, by setting a fireproof door core plate 88 inside the installation cavity 87, it can resist the attack of flames for a certain period of time. At the same time, it also has a certain sound insulation effect, creating a comfortable environment for the crew and reducing the harm of noise to the human body.
[0059] Step 3: When it is necessary to switch the door from automatic to manual opening and closing, the controller 7 controls the cylinder 10 to retract, which drives the mounting bracket 98 to move upward along the height direction of the cylinder 10, causing the power input shaft 96 to separate from the rotating shaft 6. At this time, the door can be manually opened or closed simply by pulling the handle 94 or closing the handle 94.
[0060] Step four: During normal use, when it is necessary to enter the ship's medical room, the face recognition access control 95 scans the face, which controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to automatically open the door. When it is necessary to leave the ship's medical room, the foot pedal 914 is pressed to make the pedal 914 contact the third trigger switch, which will automatically open the door from inside the ship's medical room.
[0061] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0062] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fireproof shielded door for a marine X-ray room, characterized in that: The door includes a door leaf and a door frame (1). The door leaf is composed of a rhenium plate (2), a silver nanoparticle plate (3), a tungsten alloy plate (4), and an osmium alloy plate (5) from front to back. The inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the door frame (1) are rotatably fitted with a pivot (6). The door leaf is equipped with a fireproof mechanism. The pivot (6) is equipped with an automatic opening and closing mechanism at one end above the door frame (1). A manual opening and closing conversion mechanism is provided above the automatic opening and closing mechanism. A controller (7) for controlling the fireproof mechanism, the automatic opening and closing mechanism, and the manual opening and closing conversion mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the door frame (1). The fire prevention mechanism includes a compressed gas storage bottle (8) and an airbag (81). In the event of a fire, the fire prevention mechanism separates the fire and non-fire areas. The fire protection mechanism also includes an installation cavity (87) opened inside the rhenium plate (2), silver nanoparticle plate (3), tungsten alloy plate (4) and osmium alloy plate (5). A fireproof door core plate (88) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation cavity (87). The compressed gas storage bottle (8) is filled with pre-compressed dry powder extinguishing agent. The compressed gas storage bottle (8) is fixedly installed in the inner wall space of the installation cavity (87) near the left side of the fireproof door core plate (88). The automatic opening and closing mechanism includes a worm gear (9) and a worm (91), and the controller (7) controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to automatically open and close the door. The automatic opening and closing mechanism also includes a first touch switch (92) installed on the inner wall of the left side of the door frame (1). The rotating shaft (6) is fixedly sleeved at the through hole on the left side of the door leaf on the outer surface of the door frame (1). A second touch switch (93) is fixedly installed on the back of the osmium alloy plate (5). The trigger end of the second touch switch (93) extends through the fireproof expansion sealing strip (82) and then to the back of the fireproof expansion sealing strip (82). A handle (94) is fixedly installed on both the front and back of the osmium alloy plate (5). A face recognition access control (95) is fixedly installed on the back of the door frame (1). The manual opening and closing mechanism includes a cylinder (10), which controls the automatic opening and closing mechanism to separate from the rotating shaft (6) through the controller (7), so that the door can switch from automatic to manual opening and closing.
2. The fireproof shielded door for marine X-ray rooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rhenium plate (2), silver nanoparticle plate (3), tungsten alloy plate (4) and osmium alloy plate (5) are all fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the four sides of the inner wall of the door frame (1) with fireproof expansion sealing strips (82). The upper surface of the door frame (1) is fixedly installed with a GPS positioning module (83) and a wireless transmission module (84). The front of the rhenium plate (2) is fixedly installed with a temperature sensor (85) and a smoke sensor (86).
3. The fireproof shielded door for marine X-ray rooms according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outlet of the compressed gas storage bottle (8) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (810) with a normally closed solenoid valve (89). One end of the outlet pipe (810) is fixedly connected to the inlet of the airbag (81). The airbag (81) is placed inside the mounting cavity (87) located inside the fireproof door core plate (88). The airbag (81) is in contact with the inner wall of the fireproof door core plate (88).
4. The fireproof shielded door for marine X-ray rooms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power input shaft (96) is inserted into one end of the shaft (6) above the door frame (1). The outer surface of the power input shaft (96) is rotatably fitted with a mounting bracket (98). The worm gear (9) is fixedly fitted into one end of the power input shaft (96) located inside the mounting bracket (98). The inner bottom wall of the mounting bracket (98) is fixedly fitted with symmetrically distributed bearing seats (99).
5. The fireproof shielded door for marine X-ray rooms according to claim 4, characterized in that: The worm (91) is rotatably sleeved on the inner wall of the two bearing seats (99). The outer surface of the worm (91) meshes with the inner wall of the tooth groove of the worm wheel (9). The mounting bracket (98) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the back of one of the bearing seats (99) with a power input motor (97). The output shaft of the power input motor (97) is fixedly connected to one end of the worm (91) through a coupling.
6. The fireproof shielded door for marine X-ray rooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front of the door frame (1) is provided with a step groove (910) with an inclined inner bottom wall. The inner bottom wall of the step groove (910) is provided with a mounting groove (911) arranged in a linear array. A spring (912) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove (911).
7. The fireproof shielded door for marine X-ray rooms according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the spring (912) is fixedly mounted with a foot pedal (914), and the inner bottom wall of the foot pedal groove (910) located at the center of the four mounting grooves (911) is fixedly mounted with a third touch switch (913), and the trigger end of the third touch switch (913) is in contact with the lower surface of the foot pedal (914).
8. The fireproof shielded door for marine X-ray rooms according to claim 7, characterized in that: The manual opening and closing conversion mechanism also includes a flange (101), one end of the piston rod of the cylinder (10) is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the flange (101), and the flange (101) is fixedly connected to the mounting bracket (98) by bolts.
Citation Information
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