Vehicle natural disaster detection system, working method thereof and vehicle

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of automobiles and provides a vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system, a working method thereof and a vehicle, which comprise a vehicle-mounted host, a vehicle-mounted communication module and a plurality of types of sensors configured on the vehicle; the vehicle-mounted host identifies a natural disaster type and intensity based on data collected by the sensors; the vehicle-mounted communication module sends the natural disaster type and intensity to a satellite and / or a base station; wherein the sensors comprise a rainfall detection device, the rainfall detection device comprises a pressure sensor arranged on a fender inner lining, the pressure sensor detects a pressure signal caused by impact potential energy of rainwater when the rainwater rotates with a wheel, converts the pressure signal into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the vehicle-mounted host, and the vehicle-mounted host identifies rainfall size based on the pressure signal. Not only does it help improve the detection and early warning capability of natural disasters, but it also makes up for the shortcomings of a traditional rainfall sensor on the windshield, such as a small sensing area and low sensing accuracy.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of automobiles, and particularly relates to a vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system, a working method thereof and a vehicle. BACKGROUND

[0002] The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present application and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

[0003] Natural disasters are an inevitable natural phenomenon, which poses a great threat and loss to human life and property. Among them, the number of meteorological-related natural disasters has increased dramatically, and it is expected that the frequency and intensity of natural disasters will further increase in the future as climate change intensifies.

[0004] However, the traditional meteorological detection station has poor timeliness, and the natural disaster detection and early warning capability in remote areas is limited.

[0005] In addition, automobiles do not have natural disaster detection and emergency functions, and the vehicle owner will usually panic when encountering a natural disaster, causing misoperation and threatening life.

[0006] Moreover, the automobile rain sensor currently equipped on the automobile is arranged on the windshield, and the sensor sensing area is small and the sensing accuracy is not high. SUMMARY

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system, a working method thereof and a vehicle, which not only helps to improve the natural disaster detection and early warning capability, but also sets a pressure sensor on the wing inner lining to realize the detection of the rain amount, thereby making up for the shortcomings of the traditional rain sensor on the windshield, such as small sensing area and low sensing accuracy.

[0008] According to some embodiments, the present application adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system, comprising a vehicle-mounted host, a vehicle-mounted communication module and a plurality of types of sensors configured on a vehicle, and the vehicle-mounted communication module and each sensor are connected with the vehicle-mounted host;

[0010] The vehicle-mounted host is configured to identify the type and intensity of natural disasters based on the data collected by the sensors;

[0011] The vehicle-mounted communication module is configured to send the type and intensity of natural disasters to a satellite and / or a base station;

[0012] The sensor comprises a rain amount detection device, the rain amount detection device comprises a pressure sensor arranged on a fender inner lining, the pressure sensor detects a pressure signal caused by impact potential energy of rainwater when the wheel rotates, and converts the pressure signal into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the vehicle-mounted host, and the vehicle-mounted host identifies the rain amount based on the pressure signal.

[0013] Further, the rain amount detection device further comprises a filter screen arranged between the pressure sensor and the wheel.

[0014] Further, the rain amount detection device further comprises a rain amount sensor arranged on a windshield, and the rain amount sensor is connected with the vehicle-mounted host, and the vehicle-mounted host fuses the rain amount detected by the pressure sensor and the rain amount detected by the rain amount sensor.

[0015] Further, the sensor further comprises a camera, a laser radar and a water level detection device.

[0016] Further, the vehicle-mounted host is further used for generating a vehicle control instruction or prompt information according to the type and intensity of the natural disaster.

[0017] Further, a solar panel arranged on a roof or a body of the vehicle is further included.

[0018] The solar panel is used for supplying power for the vehicle-mounted host and the vehicle-mounted communication module.

[0019] Further, a vehicle-mounted positioning device connected with the vehicle-mounted host is further included.

[0020] The vehicle-mounted host is further used for sending the vehicle position acquired by the vehicle-mounted positioning device to a satellite and / or a base station through the vehicle-mounted communication module, so as to acquire meteorological information and / or natural disaster information corresponding to the vehicle position returned.

[0021] A working method of the vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system according to the first aspect of the claim, comprising:

[0022] The vehicle-mounted host identifies the type and intensity of the natural disaster based on the data collected by the sensor.

[0023] The vehicle-mounted communication module sends the type and intensity of the natural disaster to the satellite and / or the base station.

[0024] Further, the vehicle-mounted host generates a vehicle control instruction or prompt information according to the type and intensity of the natural disaster.

[0025] A vehicle adopts the vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system according to the first aspect.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] Compared with the traditional weather detection station, the intelligent automobile covers a wider range and is more intensive, so that the detection and early warning capability of natural disasters can be improved.

[0028] The pressure sensor is arranged on the wing panel lining to detect the rain amount, and the small sensing area and low sensing accuracy of the traditional rain sensor on the windshield are compensated.

[0029] The vehicle generates vehicle control instructions or prompt information according to the identified type and intensity of the natural disaster, and automatically or assists the driver to take corresponding measures, so that the safety of the driver and the vehicle can be improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] The drawings constituting a part of the specification of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application.

[0031] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of information interaction of a vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system and infrastructure according to the first embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 2 is a structural diagram of a rain amount detection device according to the first embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of information flow of a vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system and infrastructure according to the first embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0035] It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs.

[0036] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, the singular form is intended to include the plural form, and in addition, it should be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, they indicate the presence of a feature, step, operation, device, component and / or combination thereof.

[0037] Term explanation:

[0038] Fender liners: Their function is to reduce the drag coefficient according to aerodynamics, making the car ride more smoothly. They are divided into front fenders and rear fenders according to their installation position. The front fenders are installed above the front wheels. Because the front wheels have a steering function, it is necessary to ensure maximum clearance when the front wheels are turning.

[0039] Example 1

[0040] This embodiment provides a vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system.

[0041] Intelligent vehicles are equipped with a variety of advanced sensors, artificial intelligence, and communication modules. These technologies can be used to observe and analyze ground weather and the environment. They can play an important role not only in the detection and early warning of natural disasters, but also in providing assisted or autonomous safe driving and rescue services before or during disasters, which is of great significance.

[0042] This embodiment provides a vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes various types of sensors configured on the vehicle, an on-board host, an on-board communication module (which can be an antenna), and an on-board positioning device (which can be an on-board GPS).

[0043] The sensors include: cameras, radar, light and rain sensors, humidity sensors, temperature sensors, and barometric pressure sensors, which can observe ground weather and environmental conditions. Cameras can collect data on the vehicle's surroundings, radar can collect point cloud data and water level information, and light and rain sensors, temperature sensors, humidity sensors, and barometric pressure sensors can collect atmospheric conditions.

[0044] The vehicle-mounted host, based on data collected by sensors (images of the vehicle's surrounding environment, point cloud data of the vehicle's surrounding environment, water level information, rainfall information, and meteorological information), identifies the type and intensity of natural disasters and obtains the vehicle's location from the onboard positioning device. The surface of the light-rain sensor can sense the size, density, and speed of raindrops; the radar under the rearview mirror can detect the distance from the rearview mirror to the water surface and the distance from the rearview mirror to the ground, calculating the water level by the difference; temperature, humidity, and air pressure sensors monitor atmospheric conditions in real time, and combined with camera vision, can determine meteorological information such as sunny or cloudy weather and the degree of rainfall.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the intelligent car converts the electrical signals (including vehicle location, natural disaster type and intensity, etc.) into electromagnetic wave radiation into the air through the antenna, the satellite antenna receives the signal in the air, and after filtering, amplification and frequency conversion, it is sent to the ground station, or the nearest base station receives the signal after modulation and demodulation and sends it to the mobile switching center, thereby completing the information sharing between the intelligent car and the weather station or emergency command center, etc., providing information support for the prevention and response of natural disasters.

[0046] In addition, the intelligent car can also receive meteorological information, natural disaster type and intensity issued by relevant departments through satellite or ground base station. Specifically, the intelligent car converts the electrical signals of the vehicle location into electromagnetic wave radiation into the air through the antenna, the satellite antenna receives the signal in the air, and after filtering, amplification and frequency conversion, it is sent to the weather station or emergency command center, or the nearest base station receives the signal after modulation and demodulation and sends it to the weather station or emergency command center, and the weather station or emergency command center returns the meteorological information and / or natural disaster information (natural disaster type and intensity) corresponding to the vehicle location to the intelligent car through the satellite or ground base station.

[0047] The vehicle-mounted host computer automatically or assists the driver to take corresponding measures such as deceleration, parking, autonomous planning of safe route, and seeking of refuge point, etc. according to the natural disaster type and intensity, combined with the vehicle surrounding environment picture, the vehicle surrounding environment point cloud data, and the automatic driving technology.

[0048] As an embodiment, an SOS button connected with the vehicle-mounted host computer is arranged on the vehicle. When a natural disaster occurs, the driver can press the SOS button, and after the vehicle-mounted host computer receives the SOS button starting instruction, the GPS module immediately sends the vehicle location information to the terminal of the rescue department and friends and relatives. At the same time, the driver can also make voice or video calls with the rescue department and friends and relatives through the intelligent car network or satellite communication technology.

[0049] In addition, the vehicle-mounted host computer is also connected with the alarm and the lamp, and after receiving the SOS button starting instruction, the vehicle alarm sound and light prompt can be started to attract the attention of the surrounding people.

[0050] The vehicle-mounted host computer, vehicle-mounted communication module, vehicle-mounted positioning device, alarm and lamp are also connected with the solar panel, which is used to supply power for the vehicle-mounted host computer, vehicle-mounted communication module, vehicle-mounted positioning device, alarm and lamp, etc. In order to cope with possible emergency situations, the intelligent car is installed with a small solar panel on the roof or part of the body. When the battery power is lower than the preset threshold, the solar power supply system will be started to ensure the basic communication function of the vehicle and avoid the vehicle from being out of contact.

[0051] As Figure 2As shown, the rain detection device used in this embodiment includes a pressure sensor 4 arranged on the fender inner lining 5, and a filter screen 3 arranged between the pressure sensor 4 and the wheel 1; the pressure sensor 4 is connected with the vehicle host. When part of the rainwater enters the tire pattern along the rainwater path 2 and rotates with the tire, the pressure sensor 4 detects the pressure change caused by the impact potential of the rainwater and converts the pressure signal into an electrical signal to send to the controller (vehicle host) for analysis to identify the amount of rain. Among them, the filter screen 3 can protect the pressure sensor 4 from being covered with mud, causing the pressure sensor to malfunction.

[0052] The rain detection device used in this embodiment also includes a rain sensor connected with the vehicle host, and the rain sensor is arranged on the windshield. By comparing and analyzing the amount of rain detected by the pressure sensor 4 with the amount of rain detected by the traditional windshield rain sensor, the accuracy and reliability of rain detection are improved, providing accurate data support for natural disaster detection.

[0053] Since the intelligent vehicle is equipped with various advanced sensors, artificial intelligence and communication modules, it can detect and analyze the type and intensity of natural disasters in real time, and share key data with relevant departments. Compared with traditional weather detection stations, intelligent vehicles cover a wider and more intensive range, thereby improving the detection and early warning capabilities of natural disasters.

[0054] The vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system provided in this embodiment improves the vehicle's ability to respond to natural disasters. Before or during a natural disaster, the vehicle automatically or assists the driver to take appropriate measures such as slowing down, stopping, autonomously planning a safe route, and finding a safe place to hide, etc. In addition, the vehicle can also send a distress signal to the rescue department and friends and relatives, including the vehicle's location, status, number of passengers, etc. The intelligent vehicle can determine whether to pop up the airbag, close the window, etc. to protect the passengers and reduce the harm. It can also start a solar power supply system to ensure the basic communication function of the vehicle and avoid the vehicle from being out of contact.

[0055] The vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system provided in this embodiment uses intelligent vehicle technology to enhance the detection and early warning capabilities of natural disasters. In order to prevent the driver from making mistakes due to panic before or during a natural disaster, the auxiliary or autonomous driving function of the intelligent vehicle and the passenger protection function are also considered to ensure the safety of the driver and the vehicle, which makes the vehicle an important helper for human society in natural disasters.

[0056] The vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system provided by the embodiment covers various types of natural disasters, including floods, volcanoes, earthquakes, typhoons and avalanches, and can thus adapt to different scenarios. By combining the intelligent vehicle with the natural disaster warning system and utilizing the auxiliary or autonomous driving technology and passenger protection function of the intelligent vehicle, the safety of the driver and the vehicle can be improved. In addition, various sensors are included to detect and analyze information such as the type and intensity of natural disasters, and key data is transmitted to relevant departments through wireless communication, so that the relevant departments can issue accurate warning information. This is a forward-looking and practical technical innovation.

[0057] The vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system provided by the embodiment detects the amount of rain by setting a pressure sensor on the fender inner lining, which compensates for the small sensing area and low sensing accuracy of the traditional rain sensor on the windshield.

[0058] Embodiment two

[0059] The working method of the vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system provided by the embodiment one is provided, and the specific steps include:

[0060] The vehicle-mounted host recognizes the type and intensity of natural disasters based on the data collected by the sensor;

[0061] The vehicle-mounted communication module sends the type and intensity of natural disasters to the satellite and / or base station;

[0062] The vehicle-mounted host generates vehicle control instructions or prompt information according to the type and intensity of natural disasters.

[0063] The sensor includes a rain detection device, which includes a pressure sensor arranged on the fender inner lining. The pressure sensor detects the pressure signal caused by the impact potential of rainwater rotating with the wheels, and converts the pressure signal into an electrical signal and sends it to the vehicle-mounted host. The vehicle-mounted host recognizes the amount of rain based on the pressure signal.

[0064] The rain detection device further includes a filter screen arranged between the pressure sensor and the wheel.

[0065] The rain detection device further includes a rain sensor arranged on the windshield, and the rain sensor is connected to the vehicle-mounted host. The vehicle-mounted host fuses the amount of rain detected by the pressure sensor and the amount of rain detected by the rain sensor.

[0066] The sensor further includes a camera, a laser radar and a water level detection device.

[0067] The solar panels arranged on the roof or body of the vehicle supply power to the vehicle-mounted host and the vehicle-mounted communication module.

[0068] The vehicle-mounted host sends the vehicle position obtained by the vehicle-mounted positioning device to a satellite and / or a base station through a vehicle-mounted communication module to obtain returned meteorological information and / or natural disaster information corresponding to the vehicle position.

[0069] The working method of the vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system provided in the embodiment improves the response capability of the vehicle to natural disasters. Before or during a natural disaster, the vehicle automatically or assists the driver to take corresponding measures such as deceleration, parking, autonomous planning of a safe route, and search for a refuge point. In addition, the vehicle can also send a distress message to the rescue department and relatives and friends, including the vehicle position, state, number of passengers, etc. The intelligent automobile can determine whether the safety airbag needs to be popped up, the window needs to be closed, and other measures to protect the passengers and reduce the harm. The solar power supply system can also be started to ensure the basic communication function of the vehicle and avoid the vehicle from being out of contact.

[0070] The working method of the vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system provided in the embodiment uses intelligent automobile technology to enhance the detection and early warning capability of natural disasters. In order to prevent the driver from misoperation due to panic before or during a natural disaster, the auxiliary or automatic driving function of the intelligent automobile and the passenger protection function are also considered to ensure the safety of the driver and the vehicle, which makes the automobile an important assistant of human society in natural disasters.

[0071] The working method of the vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system provided in the embodiment covers various types of natural disasters, including floods, volcanoes, earthquakes, typhoons, and avalanches, and thus can adapt to different scenes. By combining the intelligent automobile with the natural disaster early warning system and using the auxiliary or automatic driving technology and the passenger protection function of the intelligent automobile, the safety of the driver and the vehicle can be improved. In addition, various sensors are also included, which can detect and analyze the type, intensity, and other information of the natural disaster, and send the key data to the relevant department through wireless communication, so that the relevant department can issue accurate early warning information. This is a forward-looking and practical technical innovation.

[0072] Embodiment three

[0073] A vehicle adopts the vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system described in embodiment one.

[0074] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and principle of the present application without creative labor should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system, characterized by, The vehicle-mounted main machine, the vehicle-mounted communication module and various types of sensors configured on the vehicle are included, and the vehicle-mounted communication module and each sensor are connected with the vehicle-mounted main machine; The vehicle-mounted main machine is used for identifying the natural disaster type and intensity based on the data collected by the sensors; the vehicle-mounted main machine is also used for generating vehicle control instructions or prompt information according to the natural disaster type and intensity; The vehicle-mounted communication module is used for sending the natural disaster type and intensity to the satellite and / or base station; The sensor includes a rain detection device, the rain detection device includes a pressure sensor arranged on a wing inner lining, the pressure sensor detects a pressure signal caused by impact potential of rainwater rotating with a wheel, and converts the pressure signal into an electric signal and sends the electric signal to the vehicle-mounted main machine, and the vehicle-mounted main machine identifies the rain amount based on the pressure signal; The rain detection device also includes a rain sensor arranged on a windshield, and the rain sensor is connected with the vehicle-mounted main machine, and the vehicle-mounted main machine fuses the rain amount detected by the pressure sensor and the rain amount detected by the rain sensor.

2. The vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The rain detection device also includes a filter screen arranged between the pressure sensor and the wheel.

3. The vehicle mounted natural disaster detection system of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: determine a location of the vehicle based on the at least one sensor; and determine a natural disaster event based on the at least one sensor. The sensor also includes a camera, a laser radar and a water level detection device.

4. The vehicle mounted natural disaster detection system of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: determine a location of the vehicle based on the at least one sensor; and determine a natural disaster event based on the at least one sensor. A solar panel arranged on a vehicle body of the vehicle is also included; The solar panel is used for supplying power for the vehicle-mounted main machine and the vehicle-mounted communication module.

5. The vehicle mounted natural disaster detection system of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to: determine a location of the vehicle based on the at least one sensor; and determine a natural disaster event based on the at least one sensor. A vehicle-mounted positioning device connected with the vehicle-mounted main machine is also included; The vehicle-mounted main machine is also used for sending the vehicle position acquired by the vehicle-mounted positioning device to the satellite and / or base station through the vehicle-mounted communication module, so as to acquire returned meteorological information and / or natural disaster information corresponding to the vehicle position.

6. The method of claim 1-5, wherein the method further comprises: The vehicle-mounted main machine is used for identifying the natural disaster type and intensity based on the data collected by the sensors; The vehicle-mounted communication module is used for sending the natural disaster type and intensity to the satellite and / or base station. The vehicle-mounted natural disaster detection system is used.

7. A vehicle characterized by ​

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