An integrated device and method for cutting and cultivating apple branches

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated device and method for shearing and cultivating apple branches, and relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. The device comprises a supporting upright plate, a connecting assembly is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the supporting upright plate, a first grafting sleeve is fixed to one side of the connecting assembly, a second grafting sleeve is vertically arranged above the first grafting sleeve, a spacing is left between the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve, a second telescopic end of a cylinder drives a V-shaped blade to move toward a grafted branch, and cuts off a grafted branch within the spacing between the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve, and cuts off two different grafted branches in turn, at which time the grafted branch is divided into two sections, the bottom of the upper section is conical, and the top of the grafted branch of the lower section is V-shaped, so that the docking positions of the two grafted branches can be matched to the greatest extent, thereby reducing the problem of failure caused by personnel relying on experience for shearing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and in particular to an integrated device and method for shearing and cultivating apple branches. Background Art

[0002] There are three main ways to cultivate and plant adult fruit trees: layering, cuttings and grafting. Layering is a method of burying the branches and vines of plants in a moist substrate, and then cutting them off from the mother plant after they take root to form new plants. Cuttings are a common method of propagation for cultivating plants. You can cut the stems, leaves, roots, buds, etc. of the plant (called cuttings in horticulture), or insert them into the soil, sand, or soak them in water. After they take root, they can be planted to make them independent new plants. Grafting is to graft the branches or buds of one plant onto the stems or roots of another plant so that the two parts grow into a complete plant. Apple is a nutritious fruit, so the propagation method of apple trees is an important method of propagating fruit trees. Among the existing methods of propagating apple trees, especially a method of propagating tenderwood cuttings and a root promoter composition for apple dwarfing rootstocks, apple dwarfing rootstock cultivation has become the preferred model for newly built orchards in China's main apple producing areas because of its advantages such as early fruiting, high quality, simple management, and suitability for mechanized operation.

[0003] The existing grafting method requires personnel to manually cut two different branches and then splice the two cut branches together. The shape and size of the cut depends on the personnel's proficiency. The manual grafting method, on the one hand, has a low speed. If the working time is long, the number of branches that fail to be cut will increase, which is easy to cause a waste of resources.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an integrated device and method for shearing and cultivating apple branches to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated device and method for cutting and cultivating apple branches to solve the problem of the existing grafting method, which requires personnel to manually cut two different branches and then splice the two cut branches. The shape and size of the cut branches depend on the proficiency of the personnel. The manual grafting method, on the one hand, has a low speed. If the working time is long, the number of branches that fail to be cut will increase, which is likely to cause a waste of resources.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an integrated device for shearing and cultivating apple branches, comprising a supporting vertical plate, a connecting component is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the supporting vertical plate, a first grafting sleeve is fixed to one side of the connecting component, a second grafting sleeve is vertically arranged above the first grafting sleeve, a spacing is left between the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve, a first bearing and a second bearing are respectively fixed to the outer sides of the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve, two U-shaped connecting rods are connected between the outer sides of the first bearing and the second bearing, and the supporting vertical plate is provided with a plurality of connecting rods along the height direction. A sliding through slot, in which an L-shaped support plate is slidably fitted, a cylinder is fixed on the top of the L-shaped support plate, a second telescopic end is provided on the side of the cylinder close to the first grafting sleeve, the second telescopic end extends out of the sliding through slot, and a triangular plate is connected to one side of the extended end, a V-shaped blade is fixed on the side of the triangular plate close to the first grafting sleeve, a feeding mechanism is fixed on the top of the supporting vertical plate, the feeding mechanism is connected to the triangular plate, grafted grafts are vertically placed inside the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve, and the V-shaped blade is directly opposite to the spacing between the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a crushing barrel and a bottom box, the bottom box is connected to the bottom end of the crushing barrel, the bottom of the bottom box is fixed to the top of the supporting vertical plate, a pump body is provided on one side of the bottom box, a pipeline is connected between the pump body and the bottom box, an output pipe is connected to the side of the pump body close to the triangular plate, a discharge port is provided on the side of the triangular plate close to the V-shaped blade, the inner circle of the discharge port is connected to a fixing ring, and the output pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing ring.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the L-shaped support plate extends out of a sliding through slot, and a support block is fixed to the side of the extended end of the L-shaped support plate close to the triangular plate, the top of the support block is provided with a through opening for the bottom end of the V-shaped blade to slide through, leakage grooves are provided on both sides of the inside of the V-shaped blade, and a spacing is left between the bottom end of the V-shaped blade and the through opening.

[0009] Preferably, the outer rings of the two U-shaped connecting rods are rotatably connected to rollers, and the outer rings of the two rollers are wrapped with wrapping films.

[0010] Preferably, an electric push rod is fixed to the side of the support vertical plate away from the connecting component, and a first telescopic end is provided at the top of the electric push rod. The top of the first telescopic end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate, and the bottom end of the electric push rod is flush with the bottom end of the support vertical plate.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of springs are connected to the inner wall of the first grafting sleeve, an extrusion plate is fixed to one side of the plurality of springs, and the plurality of extrusion plates are all elastic.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a fixed block and a connecting block, the fixed block is fixed to a side of the supporting vertical plate close to the first grafting sleeve, the connecting block is fixed to a side of the first grafting sleeve close to the supporting vertical plate, the fixed block and the connecting block correspond to each other in parallel, and a protruding groove is provided on a side of the connecting block close to the fixed block, a protruding block is slidably arranged inside the protruding groove, one end of the protruding block is fixed to the fixed block, a telescopic part is fixed between the protruding block and the inner wall of the protruding groove, a through hole is provided on the outer side of the connecting block, the through hole is connected to the protruding groove, the inner thread of the through hole is matched with a fixing screw, and one end of the fixing screw is pressed against the surface of the protruding block.

[0013] Preferably, a top cover is provided at the top of the crushing barrel, a driving motor is fixed to the bottom end of the top cover, a driving shaft is provided at the bottom end of the driving motor, a plurality of crushing rods are fixed to the outside of the driving shaft, a humidity sensor is provided on one side of the driving motor, the top end of the humidity sensor is fixed to the bottom of the top cover, the top end of the top cover is connected to an input port, and the bottom end of the input port is connected to the inside of the crushing barrel.

[0014] Preferably, the first grafting tube sleeve and the second grafting tube sleeve have a spacing height greater than the height of the V-shaped blade, and the graft is cut by the V-shaped blade, leaving a V-shaped incision.

[0015] The present invention also discloses an integrated device method for shearing and cultivating apple branches, comprising the following steps: a first step, placing two grafted branches in sequence inside a first grafting tube sleeve and a second grafting tube sleeve, starting the air cylinder, and the second telescopic end drives the V-shaped blade to move toward the grafted branch, and the grafted branch is cut into two sections by the V-shaped blade, and a V-shaped incision is left at the top of the grafted branch of the lower section, leaving an upper half and a lower half of the two grafted branches after cutting, respectively; a second step, inputting carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharides and a tree wound healing agent into the crushing cylinder and mixing them with water, after the liquids are mixed, when the V-shaped blade cuts, the pump body inputs the mixed liquid to the V-shaped blade, and outputs it through the leakage groove on the V-shaped blade; a third step, engaging the upper half and the lower half of two different grafted branches, and by rotating the U-shaped connecting rod, the wrapping film on the drum wraps the grafting parts of the two different grafted branches.

[0016] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0017] 1. In the present invention, by starting the cylinder, the second telescopic end of the cylinder drives the V-shaped blade to move toward the grafting direction, and cuts off the grafting in the spacing between the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve, and cuts off the two different graftings in turn. At this time, the grafting is divided into two sections, the bottom of the upper section is conical, and the top of the grafting in the lower section is V-shaped. The docking positions of the two graftings can be matched to the greatest extent, reducing the problem of failure caused by shearing by relying on experience. When the V-shaped blade is pushed forward for cutting, the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve also play a role in protecting and fixing the grafting.

[0018] 2. While the V-blade is cutting, suction is performed through the pump body and discharged from the outlet of the triangular plate. The discharged liquid falls to the top of the V-blade, and due to the setting of the V-blade machine, the liquid gathers in the V-shaped mouth at the top of the V-blade and is discharged from the leakage groove to the lower half of the grafted branch. Carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, and amino oligosaccharides can disinfect the incision of the grafted branch, and the tree wound healing agent can stick to the joint after the two grafted branches are docked, and can speed up the healing of the gaps between the subsequent branches, thereby improving the survival rate of the branches after grafting, reducing the process of manual disinfection by personnel, and improving the grafting efficiency.

[0019] 3. In the actual operation of the present invention, after two different grafts are docked, the cylinder V-shaped blade is retracted, and the electric push rod is started to drive the L-shaped support plate and the V-shaped blade to descend. Since the two U-shaped connecting rods are connected to the outside of the first bearing and the second bearing, one side of the wrapping film on the U-shaped connecting rod is attached to the outside of the graft, and the personnel can wrap the outside of the graft in multiple layers by rotating the U-shaped connecting rod to protect the grafting and connect the two grafts. At the same time, the two U-shaped connecting rods also play the role of connecting the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve. Personnel can also take the overall device through the U-shaped connecting rod, which is convenient for personnel to carry and move.

[0020] 4. In the actual operation of the present invention, the distance between the supporting vertical plate and the first grafting sleeve can be changed by the connecting assembly. By loosening the fixing screws, the protruding block can be extended, and the distance between the fixed block and the connecting block can be increased. By tightening the fixing screws, the position of the protruding block can be fixed.

[0021] 5. In the actual operation of the present invention, the graft to be grafted is placed inside the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve. Since the length direction of the grafted graft is consistent with the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve, the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve can fix the grafted graft, which is convenient for personnel to graft and cut. A plurality of springs are connected to the inner wall of the first grafting sleeve, and an extrusion plate is fixed on one side of the plurality of springs. The plurality of extrusion plates are elastic, and the plurality of springs are elastic and retractable. The outer side of the grafted graft can be adaptively fixed according to the grafted grafts of different radii, so as to avoid the problem that the grafted graft moves and shakes during shearing, resulting in poor cutting effect.

[0022] 6. In addition, the driving motor is started, which can drive the driving shaft and multiple breaking rods to rotate, mix the input carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharides, tree wound healing agent and water, and break up the powder that is stuck together to make the mixture more uniform. The humidity sensor can detect the humidity conditions in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated device for shearing and cultivating apple branches of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the triangular plate, V-shaped blade, drain groove and crushing cylinder of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the first grafting sleeve and the second grafting sleeve of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing cylinder of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A is an enlarged schematic diagram.

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.

[0029] In the figure: 1. first grafting sleeve; 2. supporting vertical plate; 3. electric push rod; 4. fixing block; 5. connecting block; 6. first telescopic end; 7. L-shaped supporting plate; 8. cylinder; 9. second grafting sleeve; 10. first bearing; 11. U-shaped connecting rod; 12. roller; 13. grafting branch; 14. sliding groove; 15. supporting block; 16. triangle plate; 17. V-shaped blade; 18. leakage groove; 19. pump body; 20. discharge port; 21. fixing ring; 22. output pipe; 23. breaking cylinder; 24. bottom box; 25. spring; 26. extrusion plate; 27. top cover; 28. driving motor; 29. ​​driving shaft; 30. input port; 31. humidity sensor; 32. extension block; 33. fixing screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clarify the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention; it is clearly described in detail. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] The present invention provides Figure 1 - Figure 6 The device is an integrated device for cutting and cultivating apple branches. In the prior art, when grafting apple trees, personnel are required to manually cut and groove two different branches, and then connect the two branches. It is not easy for personnel to fix them. Therefore, a supporting plate 2 is provided. A connecting component is fixed to the bottom end of one side of the supporting plate 2. A first grafting sleeve 1 is fixed to one side of the connecting component. A second grafting sleeve 9 is vertically arranged above the first grafting sleeve 1. A spacing is left between the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9. The outer sides of the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9 are respectively fixed. A first bearing 10 and a second bearing are provided, and two U-shaped connecting rods 11 are connected between the outer sides of the first bearing 10 and the second bearing. A grafted branch 13 is vertically placed inside the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9. In the actual operation of the present invention, the grafted branch 13 to be grafted is placed inside the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9. Since the length of the grafted branch 13 is consistent with that of the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9, the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9 can fix the grafted branch 13, which is convenient for personnel to graft and cut.

[0032] A plurality of springs 25 are connected to the inner wall of the first grafting sleeve 1, and an extrusion plate 26 is fixed to one side of the plurality of springs 25. The plurality of extrusion plates 26 are elastic, and the plurality of springs 25 are elastic and retractable, and can adaptively fix the outer side of the grafted graft 13 according to the different radii of the grafted graft 13, so as to avoid the movement and shaking of the grafted graft 13 during shearing, resulting in a poor shearing effect.

[0033] In order to solve the existing grafting method, personnel need to manually cut two different branches and then splice the two cut branches. The shape and size of the cut depends on the proficiency of the personnel. On the one hand, the manual grafting method has a low speed. If the working time is long, the number of branches that fail to be cut will increase, which is easy to cause the problem of waste of resources. A sliding groove 14 is opened along the height direction of the support vertical plate 2. An L-shaped support plate 7 is slidably matched in the sliding groove 14. A cylinder 8 is fixed on the top of the L-shaped support plate 7. The cylinder 8 is close to one side of the first grafting sleeve 1 A second telescopic end is provided, the second telescopic end extends out of the sliding slot 14, and a triangular plate 16 is connected to one side of the extended end, a V-shaped blade 17 is fixed to the side of the triangular plate 16 close to the first grafting sleeve 1, a feeding mechanism is fixed to the top of the supporting vertical plate 2, the feeding mechanism is connected to the triangular plate 16, the V-shaped blade 17 is just opposite to the spacing between the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9, a spacing height greater than the height of the V-shaped blade 17 is left between the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9, the grafted branch 13 is cut off by the V-shaped blade 17, and a V-shaped incision is left.

[0034] In the actual operation of the present invention, after a graft 13 is fixed, the cylinder 8 is started, and the second telescopic end of the cylinder 8 drives the V-shaped blade 17 to move toward the graft 13, and the graft 13 in the spacing between the first graft sleeve 1 and the second graft sleeve 9 is cut off. At this time, the graft 13 is divided into two sections, the bottom of the upper section is conical, and the top of the graft 13 in the lower section is V-shaped. The other graft 13 is cut synchronously, and the lower half of the other graft 13 is left inside the first graft sleeve 1, and the upper half is taken out, and the graft 13 of the first cut upper half is placed inside the second graft sleeve 9. At this time, two different grafts 13 can be grafted, and the docking positions of the two grafts 13 can be matched to the greatest extent, reducing the problem of failure caused by shearing by personnel relying on experience. When the V-shaped blade 17 is pushed forward for cutting, the first graft sleeve 1 and the second graft sleeve 9 also play a role in protecting and fixing the graft 13.

[0035] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a crushing barrel 23 and a bottom box 24, the bottom box 24 is connected to the bottom end of the crushing barrel 23, the bottom of the bottom box 24 is fixed to the top of the supporting plate 2, a pump body 19 is provided on one side of the bottom box 24, a pipeline is connected between the pump body 19 and the bottom box 24, an output pipe 22 is connected to the side of the pump body 19 close to the triangular plate 16, a discharge port 20 is provided on the side of the triangular plate 16 close to the V-shaped blade 17, the inner circle of the discharge port 20 is connected to a fixing ring 21, and the output pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing ring 21. The feeding mechanism can discharge the mixed liquid medicine onto the V-shaped blade 17.

[0036] One end of the L-shaped support plate 7 extends out of the sliding groove 14, and a support block 15 is fixed to the side of the extended end of the L-shaped support plate 7 close to the triangular plate 16, and a through hole is provided at the top of the support block 15 for the bottom end of the V-shaped blade 17 to slide through, and leakage grooves 18 are provided on both sides of the inside of the V-shaped blade 17, and the two leakage grooves 18 both penetrate the bottom end of the V-shaped blade 17, so that liquid can be discharged from the leakage grooves 18 to the bottom end of the V-shaped blade 17, and a distance is left between the bottom end of the V-shaped blade 17 and the through hole, and the through hole can make the V-shaped blade 17 move stably in one direction, so as to avoid the problem of deviation of the V-shaped blade 17 during cutting.

[0037] In the actual operation of the present invention, carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharide and tree wound healing agent are poured into the inside of the crushing cylinder 23 through the input port 30, and water is added to mix to form a liquid. The mixed liquid is sucked through the pump body 19 and discharged from the discharge port 20 of the triangular plate 16. The discharged liquid falls to the top of the V-shaped blade 17. Due to the setting of the V-shaped blade machine 17, the liquid gathers in the V-shaped mouth at the top of the V-shaped blade 17 and is discharged from the drain groove 18 to the grafting branch 13 in the lower half. Carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin and amino oligosaccharide can disinfect the incision of the grafting branch 13, and the tree wound healing agent can adhere to the connection after the two grafting branches 13 are docked and can accelerate the healing of the gaps between the subsequent branches. Improve the survival rate, reduce the process of manual disinfection again, and improve the grafting efficiency.

[0038] Specifically, a top cover 27 is provided at the top of the crushing barrel 23, a driving motor 28 is fixed at the bottom end of the top cover 27, a driving shaft 29 is provided at the bottom end of the driving motor 28, a plurality of crushing rods are fixed on the outside of the driving shaft 29, a humidity sensor 31 is provided on one side of the driving motor 28, the top end of the humidity sensor 31 is fixed to the bottom of the top cover 27, the top end of the top cover 27 is connected to the input port 30, the bottom end of the input port 30 is connected to the inside of the crushing barrel 23, and the driving motor 28 is started to drive the driving shaft 29 and the plurality of crushing rods to rotate, mix the input carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharides, tree wound healing agent and water, and crush the powders that are stuck together to make the mixture more uniform. The humidity sensor 31 can detect the humidity conditions in real time.

[0039] The outer circles of the two U-shaped connecting rods 11 are rotatably connected to the rollers 12, and the outer circles of the two rollers 12 are wrapped with wrapping films. An electric push rod 3 is fixed to the side of the support vertical plate 2 away from the connecting component, and a first telescopic end 6 is provided at the top of the electric push rod 3. The top of the first telescopic end 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate 7, and the bottom end of the electric push rod 3 is flush with the bottom end of the support vertical plate 2.

[0040] In the actual operation of the present invention, after two different grafts 13 are docked, the V-shaped blade 17 is retracted by the cylinder 8, and the electric push rod 3 is started to drive the L-shaped support plate 7 and the V-shaped blade 17 to descend. Since the two U-shaped connecting rods 11 are connected to the outside of the first bearing 10 and the second bearing, one side of the wrapping film on the U-shaped connecting rod 11 is attached to the outside of the graft 13, and the personnel can wrap the outside of the graft 13 in multiple layers by rotating the U-shaped connecting rod 11 to protect the grafting and connect the two grafts 13. At the same time, the two U-shaped connecting rods 11 also play a role in connecting the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9. Personnel can also take the overall device through the U-shaped connecting rod 11, which is convenient for personnel to carry and move.

[0041] After the graft 13 is wrapped, the whole device can be taken out to discharge the graft 13 from the bottom end of the first graft sleeve 1, so that the bottom end of the graft 13 is planted in the soil.

[0042] The connecting assembly includes a fixed block 4 and a connecting block 5. The fixed block 4 is fixed to one side of the supporting vertical plate 2 close to the first grafting sleeve 1, and the connecting block 5 is fixed to one side of the first grafting sleeve 1 close to the supporting vertical plate 2. The fixed block 4 and the connecting block 5 are parallel and corresponding, and a protruding groove is provided on one side of the connecting block 5 close to the fixed block 4. A protruding block 32 is slidably arranged inside the protruding groove, one end of the protruding block 32 is fixed to the fixed block 4, a telescopic part is fixed between the protruding block 32 and the inner wall of the protruding groove, a through hole is provided on the outer side of the connecting block 5, the through hole is connected to the protruding groove, the inner thread of the through hole is matched with a fixing screw 33, and one end of the fixing screw 33 is pressed tightly against the surface of the protruding block 32.

[0043] In the actual operation of the present invention, the distance between the supporting vertical plate 2 and the first grafting sleeve 1 can be changed by the connecting assembly. By loosening the fixing screw 33, the protruding block 32 can be extended, and the distance between the fixing block 4 and the connecting block 5 can be increased. By tightening the fixing screw 33, the position of the protruding block 32 can be fixed.

[0044] The present invention also discloses an integrated device method for cutting and cultivating apple branches, comprising the following steps: S1, placing two grafted branches 13 in the first grafted tube sleeve 1 and the second grafted tube sleeve 9 in sequence, starting the cylinder 8, and the second telescopic end drives the V-shaped blade 17 to move toward the grafted branch 13, and the grafted branch 13 is cut into two sections by the V-shaped blade 17, and a V-shaped incision is left at the top of the grafted branch 13 of the lower section, leaving the upper half and the lower half of the two grafted branches 13 after cutting respectively;

[0045] S2, input carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharide and tree wound healing agent into the crushing cylinder and mix with water. After the liquid is mixed, when the V-shaped blade 17 cuts, the pump body 19 inputs the mixed liquid onto the V-shaped blade 17 and outputs it through the leakage groove 18 on the V-shaped blade 17;

[0046] S3, engaging the upper and lower halves of two different grafted branches 13, and rotating the U-shaped connecting rod 11 so that the wrapping film on the roller 12 wraps the grafted portions of the two different grafted branches 13.

[0047] Working principle: In the actual operation of the present invention, the grafted graft 13 to be grafted is placed inside the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9. Since the length direction of the grafted graft 13 is consistent with the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9, the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9 can fix the grafted graft 13, which is convenient for personnel to graft and cut. A plurality of springs 25 are connected to the inner wall of the first grafting sleeve 1, and an extrusion plate 26 is fixed on one side of the plurality of springs 25. The plurality of extrusion plates 26 are elastic, and the plurality of springs 25 are elastic and retractable. The outer side of the grafted graft 13 can be adaptively fixed according to the grafted grafts 13 of different radii, so as to avoid the movement and shaking of the grafted graft 13 during shearing, resulting in a poor shearing effect.

[0048] In the actual operation of the present invention, after a graft 13 is fixed, the cylinder 8 is started, and the second telescopic end of the cylinder 8 drives the V-shaped blade 17 to move toward the graft 13, and the graft 13 in the spacing between the first graft sleeve 1 and the second graft sleeve 9 is cut off. At this time, the graft 13 is divided into two sections, the bottom of the upper section is conical, and the top of the graft 13 in the lower section is V-shaped. The other graft 13 is cut synchronously, and the lower half of the other graft 13 is left inside the first graft sleeve 1, and the upper half is taken out, and the graft 13 of the first cut upper half is placed inside the second graft sleeve 9. At this time, two different grafts 13 can be grafted, and the docking positions of the two grafts 13 can be matched to the greatest extent, reducing the problem of failure caused by shearing by personnel relying on experience. When the V-shaped blade 17 is pushed forward for cutting, the first graft sleeve 1 and the second graft sleeve 9 also play a role in protecting and fixing the graft 13.

[0049] In the actual operation of the present invention, carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharides and tree wound healing agent are poured into the interior of the crushing cylinder 23 through the input port 30, and water is added to mix to form a liquid. The mixed liquid, specifically, the driving motor is started to drive the driving shaft and multiple crushing rods to rotate, mix the input carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharides, tree wound healing agent and water, and crush the powder that is stuck together to make the mixture more uniform. The humidity sensor can detect the humidity condition in real time.

[0050] The liquid is sucked by the pump body 19 and discharged from the discharge port 20 of the triangular plate 16. The discharged liquid falls to the top of the V-shaped blade 17. Due to the setting of the V-shaped blade machine 17, the liquid gathers in the V-shaped mouth at the top of the V-shaped blade 17 and is discharged from the drain groove 18 to the graft 13 in the lower half. Carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, and amino oligosaccharide can disinfect the incision of the graft 13, and the tree wound healing agent can adhere the connection after the two grafts 13 are docked and can speed up the healing of the gaps between the subsequent branches. Improve the survival rate, reduce the process of manual disinfection again, and improve the efficiency of grafting.

[0051] In the actual operation of the present invention, after two different grafts 13 are docked, the V-shaped blade 17 is retracted by the cylinder 8, and the electric push rod 3 is started to drive the L-shaped support plate 7 and the V-shaped blade 17 to descend. Since the two U-shaped connecting rods 11 are connected to the outside of the first bearing 10 and the second bearing, one side of the wrapping film on the U-shaped connecting rod 11 is attached to the outside of the graft 13, and the personnel can wrap the outside of the graft 13 in multiple layers by rotating the U-shaped connecting rod 11 to protect the grafting and connect the two grafts 13. At the same time, the two U-shaped connecting rods 11 also play a role in connecting the first grafting sleeve 1 and the second grafting sleeve 9. Personnel can also take the overall device through the U-shaped connecting rod 11, which is convenient for personnel to carry and move.

[0052] After the graft 13 is wrapped, the whole device can be taken out to discharge the graft 13 from the bottom end of the first graft sleeve 1, so that the bottom end of the graft 13 is planted in the soil. In the actual operation of the present invention, the distance between the support plate 2 and the first graft sleeve 1 can be changed by the connection assembly. By loosening the fixing screw 33, the extension block 32 can be extended, and the distance between the fixing block 4 and the connection block 5 can be increased. By tightening the fixing screw 33, the position of the extension block 32 can be fixed.

[0053] The present invention also discloses an integrated device method for cutting and cultivating apple branches, comprising the following steps: S1, placing two grafted branches 13 in the first grafted tube sleeve 1 and the second grafted tube sleeve 9 in sequence, starting the cylinder 8, and the second telescopic end drives the V-shaped blade 17 to move toward the grafted branch 13, and the grafted branch 13 is cut into two sections by the V-shaped blade 17, and a V-shaped incision is left at the top of the grafted branch 13 of the lower section, leaving the upper half and the lower half of the two grafted branches 13 after cutting respectively;

[0054] S2, input carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharide and tree wound healing agent into the crushing cylinder and mix with water. After the liquid is mixed, when the V-shaped blade 17 cuts, the pump body 19 inputs the mixed liquid onto the V-shaped blade 17 and outputs it through the leakage groove 18 on the V-shaped blade 17;

[0055] S3, engaging the upper and lower halves of two different grafted branches 13, and rotating the U-shaped connecting rod 11 so that the wrapping film on the roller 12 wraps the grafted portions of the two different grafted branches 13.

Claims

1. An integrated device for cutting and cultivating apple branches, comprising a supporting upright plate (2), characterized in that: A connecting assembly is fixed at the bottom end of one side of the supporting vertical plate (2), a first grafting sleeve (1) is fixed to one side of the connecting assembly, a second grafting sleeve (9) is vertically arranged above the first grafting sleeve (1), a spacing is left between the first grafting sleeve (1) and the second grafting sleeve (9), a first bearing (10) and a second bearing are respectively fixed to the outer sides of the first grafting sleeve (1) and the second grafting sleeve (9), two U-shaped connecting rods (11) are connected between the outer sides of the first bearing (10) and the second bearing, a sliding groove (14) is opened along the height direction of the supporting vertical plate (2), an L-shaped supporting plate (7) is slidably matched in the sliding groove (14), and the L-shaped A cylinder (8) is fixed to the top of the support plate (7); a second telescopic end is provided on a side of the cylinder (8) close to the first grafting tube sleeve (1); the second telescopic end extends out of the sliding slot (14), and a triangular plate (16) is connected to one side of the extended end; a V-shaped blade (17) is fixed to a side of the triangular plate (16) close to the first grafting tube sleeve (1); a feeding mechanism is fixed to the top of the support vertical plate (2); the feeding mechanism is connected to the triangular plate (16); grafting branches (13) are vertically placed inside the first grafting tube sleeve (1) and the second grafting tube sleeve (9); and the V-shaped blade (17) is aligned with the spacing between the first grafting tube sleeve (1) and the second grafting tube sleeve (9); The feeding mechanism comprises a crushing cylinder (23) and a bottom box (24), the bottom box (24) being connected to the bottom end of the crushing cylinder (23), the bottom of the bottom box (24) being fixed to the top end of the supporting vertical plate (2), a pump body (19) being arranged on one side of the bottom box (24), a pipeline being connected between the pump body (19) and the bottom box (24), an output pipe (22) being connected to a side of the pump body (19) close to the triangular plate (16), a discharge port (20) being provided on a side of the triangular plate (16) close to the V-shaped blade (17), the inner ring of the discharge port (20) being connected to a fixing ring (21), and the output pipe (22) being fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing ring (21); A top cover (27) is provided at the top end of the crushing cylinder (23), a driving motor (28) is fixed at the bottom end of the top cover (27), a driving shaft (29) is provided at the bottom end of the driving motor (28), a plurality of crushing rods are fixed outside the driving shaft (29), a humidity sensor (31) is provided at one side of the driving motor (28), the top end of the humidity sensor (31) is fixed to the bottom of the top cover (27), the top end of the top cover (27) is connected to an input port (30), and the bottom end of the input port (30) is connected to the inside of the crushing cylinder (23); One end of the L-shaped support plate (7) extends out of the sliding groove (14), and a support block (15) is fixed to one side of the extended end of the L-shaped support plate (7) close to the triangular plate (16), and a through hole is provided at the top of the support block (15) for the bottom end of the V-shaped blade (17) to slide through, and leakage grooves (18) are provided on both sides of the inside of the V-shaped blade (17), and a gap is left between the bottom end of the V-shaped blade (17) and the through hole; The outer rings of the two U-shaped connecting rods (11) are rotatably connected to the rollers (12), and the outer rings of the two rollers (12) are wrapped with wrapping films.

2. The integrated device for cutting and cultivating apple branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: An electric push rod (3) is fixed to a side of the support upright plate (2) away from the connection assembly, a first telescopic end (6) is provided at the top end of the electric push rod (3), the top end of the first telescopic end (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the L-shaped support plate (7), and the bottom end of the electric push rod (3) is flush with the bottom end of the support upright plate (2).

3. The integrated device for cutting and cultivating apple branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of springs (25) are connected to the inner wall of the first grafting sleeve (1), and a pressing plate (26) is fixed to one side of the plurality of springs (25), and the plurality of pressing plates (26) are all elastic.

4. The integrated device for cutting and cultivating apple branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a fixed block (4) and a connection block (5), wherein the fixed block (4) is fixed to a side of the support vertical plate (2) close to the first grafting sleeve (1), and the connection block (5) is fixed to a side of the first grafting sleeve (1) close to the support vertical plate (2), the fixed block (4) and the connection block (5) are parallel to each other, and a protruding groove is provided on a side of the connection block (5) close to the fixed block (4), a protruding block (32) is slidably arranged inside the protruding groove, one end of the protruding block (32) is fixed to the fixed block (4), a telescopic member is fixed between the protruding block (32) and the inner wall of the protruding groove, a through hole is provided on the outer side of the connection block (5), the through hole is connected to the protruding groove, a fixing screw (33) is matched with the inner thread of the through hole, and one end of the fixing screw (33) is pressed against the surface of the protruding block (32).

5. The integrated device for cutting and cultivating apple branches according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spacing height greater than the height of the V-shaped blade (17) is left between the first grafting tube sleeve (1) and the second grafting tube sleeve (9); the graft (13) is cut by the V-shaped blade (17), leaving a V-shaped incision.

6. A method for using an integrated device for cutting and cultivating apple branches, characterized in that: The integrated device for shearing and cultivating apple branches according to any one of claims 1 to 5 further comprises the following steps: S1, placing two grafted branches (13) in the first grafted branch sleeve (1) and the second grafted branch sleeve (9) in sequence, starting the air cylinder (8), and the second telescopic end drives the V-shaped blade (17) to move toward the grafted branch (13), and the grafted branch (13) is cut into two sections by the V-shaped blade (17), and a V-shaped incision is left at the top of the lower section of the grafted branch (13), leaving the upper half and the lower half of the two grafted branches (13) after cutting; S2, inputting carbendazim, agricultural streptomycin, amino oligosaccharide and tree wound healing agent into the crushing cylinder and mixing with water, after the liquid is mixed, when the V-shaped blade (17) cuts, the pump body (19) inputs the mixed liquid onto the V-shaped blade (17), and outputs it through the leakage groove (18) on the V-shaped blade (17); S3, engaging the upper and lower halves of two different grafted branches (13), and rotating the U-shaped connecting rod (11) so that the wrapping film on the roller (12) wraps the grafted portions of the two different grafted branches (13).

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