A battery discharge device

By designing the transfer assembly and flushing assembly in the battery discharge device, the automatic discharge of the battery and the effective flushing of crystalline salts are achieved, and the inconvenience of cleaning caused by the adhesion of crystalline salts on the inner wall of the battery is solved.

CN118367252BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-29JINGMEN POWER BATTERY RECYCLING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410229854.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-02-29
Publication Date
2025-04-29
Estimated Expiration
2044-02-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the liquid flowing out of the battery cell or battery module during discharge reacts with brine to precipitate crystalline salt, which is bonded to the inner wall of the battery, resulting in inconvenient cleaning.

Method used

A battery discharge device is designed, including a transfer assembly and a flush assembly. The conveying assembly part extends into the battery for automatic feeding and sending out the battery; the flushing assembly realizes reciprocating sliding and flushing of the inner wall of the battery through sliders, backwashing members and drive members.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic discharge of the battery and effective flushing of crystalline salts, solving the problem of inconvenience in cleaning caused by the adhesion of crystalline salts on the inner wall of the battery.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a battery discharge device, comprising: a discharge cell, a transmission component and a flushing component, wherein the transmission component is connected to the discharge cell and partially extends into the discharge cell, and is used to send the battery into the discharge cell and then send the battery out of the discharge cell, the flushing component comprises a sliding part, a backwashing part and a driving part, the sliding part is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cell, the backwashing part is arranged relative to the inner wall of the discharge cell and connected to the sliding part, and is used to flush the inner wall of the discharge cell, and the driving part is connected to both the discharge cell and the sliding part, and is used to drive the sliding part and the backwashing part to slide reciprocally relative to the discharge cell. The present invention can solve the problem of inconvenient cleaning caused by the liquid flowing out of the battery cell or the battery module in the discharge process reacting with the salt water to precipitate crystal salt and adhering to the inner wall of the discharge cell.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of battery discharge, and in particular to a battery discharge device. Background Art

[0002] The existing battery discharge technology is to soak the battery cells or battery modules obtained after disassembling the battery pack into a discharge battery for full discharge treatment.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with application number: CN202021852127.3 is named: A battery discharge device, which includes: a discharge battery, a slide rail mechanism, and a hanging basket mechanism. The slide rail mechanism is arranged across the discharge battery, the hanging basket mechanism is arranged on the slide rail mechanism, and can slide along the slide rail mechanism. The discharge battery is filled with discharge brine, and the battery to be discharged is placed in the hanging basket mechanism and is completely immersed in the discharge brine of the discharge battery. The hanging basket mechanism of the device is arranged on the slide rail mechanism, and can slide along the slide rail mechanism. The hanging basket mechanism performs wet discharge while sliding with the slide rail mechanism, which can effectively reduce manual participation, improve work efficiency and ensure the safety of operators. However, during the discharge process, the liquid flowing out of the battery cell or battery module reacts with the brine and precipitates crystallized salt. The precipitated crystallized salt will adhere to the inner wall of the discharge battery and cannot be cleaned in time.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need for a battery discharge device to solve the problem in the prior art that during the discharge process, the liquid flowing out of the battery cell or battery module reacts with the salt water to precipitate crystallized salt and adheres to the inner wall of the discharge battery, thus causing inconvenience in cleaning. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, it is necessary to provide a battery discharge device to solve the technical problem in the prior art that during the discharge process, the liquid flowing out of the battery cell or battery module reacts with the salt water to precipitate crystallized salt and adheres to the inner wall of the discharge battery, resulting in inconvenient cleaning.

[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solution of the present invention provides a battery discharge device, comprising:

[0007] Discharge the battery;

[0008] a conveying assembly connected to the discharge cell and partially extending into the discharge cell, for conveying batteries into the discharge cell and then conveying batteries out of the discharge cell; and

[0009] The flushing assembly comprises a sliding member, a backwashing member and a driving member, wherein the sliding member is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cell, the backwashing member is arranged relative to the inner wall of the discharge cell and connected to the sliding member, and is used for flushing the inner wall of the discharge cell; the driving member is connected to both the discharge cell and the sliding member, and is used for driving the sliding member and the backwashing member to slide reciprocatingly relative to the discharge cell.

[0010] Furthermore, two opposite sides of the discharge cell are provided with slide grooves along the length direction thereof, the sliding member comprises two sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the slide grooves and are slidably embedded in the slide grooves, and the backwash member is connected to both of the sliding blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, the sliding block is provided with at least one spherical groove relative to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the sliding member further comprises at least one rolling portion, which is rotatably embedded in the spherical groove and abuts against the inner wall of the slide groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the backwash component includes a connecting rod, at least one flushing pipe, a water tank and at least one boosting pump, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the two sliding blocks, the flushing pipe is detachably connected to the connecting rod, and has a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end, the liquid outlet end of the flushing pipe is arranged relative to the bottom inner wall of the discharge battery, the water tank is connected to the discharge battery, the liquid inlet end of the boosting pump is built into the water tank, and the liquid outlet end is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the flushing pipe.

[0013] Furthermore, there are multiple flushing pipes in the backwashing component, and the multiple flushing pipes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the connecting rod and are all connected to the connecting rod, and the liquid inlet ends of the multiple flushing pipes are connected to the liquid outlet ends of the booster pump.

[0014] Furthermore, a threaded hole is formed in the sliding block, and the driving member includes a screw and a waterproof driving part, one end of the screw is threadedly connected to the sliding block and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge battery, and the waterproof driving part has a fixed end and a rotating end, the fixed end of the waterproof driving part is connected to the inner wall of the discharge battery, and the rotating end is connected to the screw, for driving the sliding block to slide relative to the screw.

[0015] Further, the conveying assembly includes at least one conveying unit, and the conveying unit includes a first horizontal conveyor belt, a second horizontal conveyor belt, a third horizontal conveyor belt, a first inclined conveyor belt and a second inclined conveyor belt. The first horizontal conveyor belt is horizontally arranged on one side of the discharge battery and connected to the discharge battery. The second horizontal conveyor belt is horizontally built into the discharge battery and connected to the discharge battery. The third horizontal conveyor belt is horizontally arranged on the other side of the discharge battery and connected to the discharge battery. Both ends of the first inclined conveyor belt are respectively connected to the discharge end of the first horizontal conveyor belt and the feed end of the second horizontal conveyor belt, and are connected to the discharge battery. Both ends of the second inclined conveyor belt are respectively connected to the discharge end of the second horizontal conveyor belt and the feed end of the third horizontal conveyor belt, and are connected to the discharge battery.

[0016] Furthermore, the number of the conveying units in the conveying assembly is multiple, and the multiple conveying units are stacked in sequence along their height direction and connected to the discharge battery.

[0017] Furthermore, it also includes a sewage treatment component, which includes a sewage pool, two drain pipes, a filter and a water pump. The sewage pool is connected to the discharge battery, and the two drain pipes are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge battery and are respectively connected to the interior of the sewage pool and the interior of the discharge battery. The filter is built into the sewage pool, and the water pump is arranged on the drain pipe.

[0018] Furthermore, it also includes an exhaust gas treatment component, which includes an exhaust gas hood, a plurality of sealing curtains, a negative pressure vacuum pump and an exhaust gas filter. The exhaust gas hood is arranged above the discharge battery, and the opening of the exhaust gas hood is arranged relative to the discharge battery. The plurality of sealing curtains are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the exhaust gas hood and are all connected to the exhaust gas hood, and the sealing curtains extend to the discharge battery. The negative pressure vacuum pump has an air inlet end and an air outlet end, the air inlet end of the negative pressure vacuum pump is built into the exhaust gas hood, and the exhaust gas filter is connected to the air outlet end of the negative pressure vacuum pump.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention include: by partially extending the conveying assembly into the discharge battery, the battery is sent into the discharge battery for discharge and then sent out from the discharge battery to complete the conveying and discharging of the battery, and at the same time, a backwashing part is arranged inside the discharge battery, and the backwashing part is connected to the inner wall of the discharge battery through a sliding part. Under the drive of the driving part, the backwashing part can slide back and forth relative to the inner wall of the discharge battery with the sliding part, and is used to repeatedly wash the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the discharge battery. Compared with the prior art, by setting the conveying assembly, the battery can be automatically sent into the discharge battery for discharge, and the battery can be automatically sent out after the discharge is completed, and the crystallized salt precipitated on the inner wall of the discharge battery is washed by the backwashing part, and at the same time, the driving part is used to drive the sliding part and the backwashing part to slide back and forth relative to the discharge battery to improve the washing effect, which can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the crystallized salt will precipitate and adhere to the inner wall of the discharge battery when the battery is discharged in the discharge battery, thereby causing inconvenient cleaning. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a top view of a battery discharge device (with a transmission component and an exhaust gas treatment component hidden) provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 is a front view structural schematic diagram of a battery discharge device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection of the discharge cell, the backwashing component and the transmission component provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure in which a discharge cell, a sliding member, a backwashing member and a driving member are connected according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure in which a discharge cell, a sliding block, a rolling part and a screw rod are connected according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Description of reference numerals:

[0026] Put battery 1;

[0027] Transmission component 2;

[0028] Transmission unit 21;

[0029] A first horizontal conveyor belt 211;

[0030] A second horizontal conveyor belt 212;

[0031] A third horizontal conveyor belt 213;

[0032] A first inclined conveyor belt 214;

[0033] A second inclined conveyor belt 215;

[0034] Flushing component 3;

[0035] Sliding member 31;

[0036] Sliding block 311;

[0037] Rolling part 312;

[0038] Backwashing element 32;

[0039] Connecting rod 321;

[0040] Flushing pipe 322;

[0041] Water tank 323;

[0042] Booster pump 324;

[0043] A driving member 33;

[0044] Screw 331;

[0045] Waterproof drive unit 332;

[0046] Sewage treatment component 4;

[0047] Sewage pool 41;

[0048] Drain pipe 42;

[0049] Filter element 43;

[0050] Water pump 44;

[0051] Exhaust gas treatment component 5;

[0052] Exhaust hood 51;

[0053] Sealing curtain 52;

[0054] Negative pressure vacuum pump 53;

[0055] Exhaust filter 54; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings constitute a part of this application and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to illustrate the principles of the present invention, but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0057] See also Figures 1 to 4The present invention provides a battery discharge device, comprising: a discharge battery 1, a conveying assembly 2 and a flushing assembly 3. The conveying assembly 2 is connected to the discharge battery 1 and partially extends into the discharge battery 1, and is used to send the battery into the discharge battery 1 and then send the battery out of the discharge battery 1. The flushing assembly 3 comprises a sliding member 31, a backwashing member 32 and a driving member 33. The sliding member 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge battery 1. The backwashing member 32 is arranged relative to the inner wall of the discharge battery 1 and is connected to the sliding member 31, and is used for flushing the inner wall of the discharge battery 1. The driving member 33 is connected to both the discharge battery 1 and the sliding member 31, and is used to drive the sliding member 31 and the backwashing member 32 to slide back and forth relative to the discharge battery 1.

[0058] In the device, the battery is sent into the discharge cell 1 and discharged through the conveying assembly 2 partially extending into the discharge cell 1, and then the battery is sent out from the discharge cell 1, so as to complete the transportation and discharge of the battery. At the same time, a backwashing member 32 is arranged inside the discharge cell 1, and the backwashing member 32 is connected to the inner wall of the discharge cell 1 through the sliding member 31. Driven by the driving member 33, the backwashing member 32 can slide back and forth relative to the inner wall of the discharge cell 1 together with the sliding member 31, so as to repeatedly wash the crystallized salt on the inner wall of the discharge cell 1.

[0059] Compared with the prior art, by setting up the conveying component 2, the battery can be automatically sent into the discharge battery 1 for discharge, and the battery can be automatically sent out after the discharge is completed. The crystallized salt precipitated on the inner wall of the discharge battery 1 is flushed by the backwashing component 32, and the driving component 33 is used to drive the sliding component 31 and the backwashing component 32 to slide reciprocatingly relative to the discharge battery 1 to improve the flushing effect. This can solve the technical problem in the prior art that when the battery is discharged in the discharge battery 1, crystallized salt will precipitate and adhere to the inner wall of the discharge battery 1, resulting in inconvenient cleaning.

[0060] Furthermore, the battery in the present device is a battery cell or a battery module obtained by disassembling a battery pack, and the discharge battery 1 contains a certain proportion of sodium chloride solution. The user puts the battery cell or battery module obtained by disassembling the battery pack to be crushed into a certain proportion of sodium chloride solution for discharge treatment, thereby improving the construction safety of crushing and disassembling. This is a conventional setting known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.

[0061] like Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, the conveying assembly 2 includes at least one conveying unit 21, and the conveying unit 21 includes a first horizontal conveyor belt 211, a second horizontal conveyor belt 212, a third horizontal conveyor belt 213, a first inclined conveyor belt 214 and a second inclined conveyor belt 215. The first horizontal conveyor belt 211 is horizontally arranged at one side of the discharge battery 1 and connected to the discharge battery 1, the second horizontal conveyor belt 212 is horizontally built in the discharge battery 1 and connected to the discharge battery 1, the third horizontal conveyor belt 213 is horizontally arranged at the other side of the discharge battery 1 and connected to the discharge battery 1, two ends of the first inclined conveyor belt 214 are respectively connected to the discharge end of the first horizontal conveyor belt 211 and the feed end of the second horizontal conveyor belt 212, and are connected to the discharge battery 1, and two ends of the second inclined conveyor belt 215 are respectively connected to the discharge end of the second horizontal conveyor belt 212 and the feed end of the third horizontal conveyor belt 213, and are connected to the discharge battery 1.

[0062] The first horizontal conveyor belt 211, the second horizontal conveyor belt 212, the third horizontal conveyor belt 213, the first inclined conveyor belt 214 and the second inclined conveyor belt 215 are sequentially arranged and connected to form a stable conveying structure, so that the battery cells or battery modules obtained after the battery pack is disassembled are first unloaded from a high place into the battery 1, and then conveyed out after the discharge is completed, and are conveyed to a high place again. According to this route, the loading and unloading of the battery discharge can be completed.

[0063] Furthermore, baffles are provided on both sides of the horizontal conveyor belt or the inclined conveyor belt in the present device to prevent the battery cells or battery modules obtained after the battery pack is disassembled from being separated from the conveyor belt during the conveying process. Here, the first horizontal conveyor belt 211, the second horizontal conveyor belt 212, the third horizontal conveyor belt 213, the first inclined conveyor belt 214 and the second inclined conveyor belt 215 are all common and easy-to-purchase equipment on the market. They are conventional settings known to those skilled in the art and will not be elaborated on here.

[0064] Furthermore, the first horizontal conveyor belt 211, the second horizontal conveyor belt 212, the third horizontal conveyor belt 213, the first inclined conveyor belt 214 and the second inclined conveyor belt 215 in the present device can exert a certain amount of gripping force on the battery cells or battery modules obtained after the battery pack is disassembled, and the conveying speed of the second horizontal conveyor belt 212 can be adjusted according to the discharge time, or the conveying unit 21 here can also include the first horizontal conveyor belt 211, the third horizontal conveyor belt 213, the first inclined conveyor belt 214 and the second inclined conveyor belt 215, the first horizontal conveyor belt 211 and the third horizontal conveyor belt 213 are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge battery 1, the first inclined conveyor belt 214 and the second inclined conveyor belt 215 are respectively connected to the first horizontal conveyor belt 211 and the third horizontal conveyor belt 213, and extend into the discharge battery 1, and can also realize the feeding and unloading of the battery cells or battery modules obtained after the battery pack is disassembled, which will not be described in detail here.

[0065] As an implementation method, Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, there are multiple conveying units 21 in the conveying assembly 2 , and the multiple conveying units 21 are stacked in sequence along the height direction thereof and connected to the discharge battery 1 .

[0066] The plurality of conveying units 21 are stacked in sequence along the height direction thereof, so that the battery cells or battery modules obtained after the plurality of battery packs are disassembled can be simultaneously conveyed into the discharge battery 1, so as to improve the production efficiency of the discharge process.

[0067] Furthermore, in the device, a conveying gap is provided between two conveying units 21 adjacent to each other vertically, and a stable support is formed between the two conveying units 21 adjacent to each other vertically through a support frame, so as to promote the stable operation of the lifting device.

[0068] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the sliding member 31 includes two sliding blocks 311 and at least one rolling portion 312 .

[0069] Among them, two opposite sides of the discharge cell 1 are provided with slide grooves along the length direction thereof, the sliding blocks 311 are arranged one by one corresponding to the slide grooves and are slidably embedded in the slide grooves, and the backwashing member 32 is connected to both the two sliding blocks 311 .

[0070] The two sliding blocks 311 play a connecting role in the sliding of the backwashing member 32 relative to the discharge battery 1, and both sides of the backwashing member 32 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge battery 1 through the sliding blocks 311, so as to improve the stability of the device operation.

[0071] As an implementation method, Figure 5 As shown, the sliding block 311 is provided with at least one spherical groove relative to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the rolling portion 312 is rotatably embedded in the spherical groove and abuts against the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0072] The cooperation between the spherical groove and the rolling portion 312 is used to reduce the sliding friction between the sliding block 311 and the inner wall of the sliding groove.

[0073] Furthermore, the rolling part 312 in the present device is a ball or steel ball that is common and easy to purchase on the market. The ball or steel ball here is a conventional setting known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.

[0074] like Figure 1 , Figure 4As shown, the backwashing component 32 includes a connecting rod 321, at least one flushing pipe 322, a water tank 323 and at least one boosting pump 324. The two ends of the connecting rod 321 are respectively connected to the two sliding blocks 311. The flushing pipe 322 is detachably connected to the connecting rod 321 and has a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end. The liquid outlet end of the flushing pipe 322 is arranged relative to the bottom inner wall of the discharge battery 1. The water tank 323 is connected to the discharge battery 1. The liquid inlet end of the boosting pump 324 is built into the water tank 323, and the liquid outlet end is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the flushing pipe 322.

[0075] Furthermore, the connecting rod 321 is used to connect the two sliding blocks 311 to form a whole. The flushing pipe 322 is connected to the connecting rod 321 and is used to move with the sliding of the sliding block 311 and the connecting rod 321. Under the pressurized action of the booster pump 324, high-pressure water is sprayed out from the flushing pipe 322, which can clean the inner wall of the discharge cell 1 and prevent the precipitated crystallized salt from adhering to the inner wall of the discharge cell 1.

[0076] Specifically, in the device, the flushing pipe 322 is arranged relative to the bottom inner wall of the discharge battery 1 , and can flush the bottom inner wall of the discharge battery 1 when following the movement of the sliding block 311 .

[0077] As an implementation method, Figure 1 , Figure 4 As shown, there are multiple flushing pipes 322 in the backwashing part 32, and the multiple flushing pipes 322 are evenly distributed along the length direction of the connecting rod 321 and are all connected to the connecting rod 321, and the liquid inlet ends of the multiple flushing pipes 322 are all connected to the liquid outlet ends of the booster pump 324.

[0078] A plurality of flushing tubes 322 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the connecting rod 321 to improve flushing efficiency.

[0079] As a preferred implementation, the device has multiple booster pumps 324, one booster pump 324 corresponds to one or more to enhance the flushing effect, which will not be elaborated here.

[0080] like Figure 4 As shown, a sliding block 311 is provided with a threaded hole, and the driving member 33 includes a screw rod 331 and a waterproof driving part 332. One end of the screw rod 331 is threadedly connected to the sliding block 311 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the battery 1. The waterproof driving part 332 has a fixed end and a rotating end. The fixed end of the waterproof driving part 332 is connected to the inner wall of the battery 1, and the rotating end is connected to the screw rod 331, so as to drive the sliding block 311 to slide relative to the screw rod 331.

[0081] In this device, a linear drive structure similar to a ball screw nut pair is formed by a rotating screw 331 and a sliding block 311 with a threaded hole, so that the screw 331 rotates around its own axis under the drive of the waterproof drive part 332, and can drive the sliding block 311 to slide along the guide of the slide groove.

[0082] Furthermore, the bionic drive unit in the present device is a waterproof motor directly built into the discharge battery 1. The waterproof motor here is a conventional setting well known to those skilled in the art. At the same time, the waterproof drive unit 332 here can also be a drive structure in which the motor is placed outside the discharge battery 1 using a transmission structure, which will not be described in detail here.

[0083] like Figure 1 As shown, the device also includes a sewage treatment component 4, which includes a sewage pool 41, two drainage pipes 42, a filter 43 and a water pump 44. The sewage pool 41 is connected to the discharge battery 1, and the two drainage pipes 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge battery 1, and are respectively connected to the interior of the sewage pool 41 and the interior of the discharge battery 1. The filter 43 is built into the sewage pool 41, and the water pump 44 is arranged on the drainage pipe.

[0084] The crystallized salt flushed by the high-pressure water jetted from the flushing pipe 322 in the discharge cell 1 is discharged from both sides of the discharge cell 1 by the water pump 44 and collected and filtered to prevent the crystallized salt from adhering to the inner wall of the discharge cell 1 for a second time.

[0085] Furthermore, in the present device, the sodium chloride solution filtered by the filter element 43 can be transported to the water tank 323 for flushing the flushing pipe 322, which will not be described in detail here.

[0086] like Figure 2 As shown, the device also includes an exhaust gas treatment component 5, which includes an exhaust gas hood 51, a plurality of sealing curtains 52, a negative pressure vacuum pump 53 and an exhaust gas filter 54. The exhaust gas hood 51 is arranged above the discharge battery 1, and the opening of the exhaust gas hood 51 is arranged relative to the discharge battery 1. The plurality of sealing curtains 52 are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the exhaust gas hood 51 and are all connected to the exhaust gas hood 51, and the sealing curtains 52 extend to the discharge battery 1. The negative pressure vacuum pump 53 has an air inlet end and an air outlet end. The air inlet end of the negative pressure vacuum pump 53 is built in the exhaust gas hood 51, and the exhaust filter 54 is connected to the air outlet end of the negative pressure vacuum pump 53.

[0087] The opening of the discharge battery 1 is enclosed and sealed by the cooperation of the exhaust hood 51 and the plurality of sealing curtains 52, so that the exhaust gas generated by the battery during discharge in the discharge battery 1 is sucked away by the negative pressure vacuum pump 53, and the exhaust gas is treated to meet environmental protection requirements.

[0088] Furthermore, the exhaust hood 51, multiple sealing curtains 52, negative pressure vacuum pump 53 and exhaust filter 54 are all common and easy-to-purchase equipment on the market. They are conventional settings well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail.

[0089] The specific working process of the present invention is to partially extend the conveying component 2 into the discharge cell 1, send the battery monomer or battery module obtained after the battery pack is disassembled into the discharge cell 1, and then send the battery monomer or battery module obtained after the battery pack is disassembled out of the discharge cell 1 after discharge, so as to complete the transportation and discharge of the battery monomer or battery module obtained after the battery pack is disassembled. At the same time, a backwashing member 32 is arranged inside the discharge cell 1, and the backwashing member 32 is connected to the inner wall of the discharge cell 1 through a sliding member 31. Driven by the driving member 33, the backwashing member 32 can slide back and forth relative to the inner wall of the discharge cell 1 together with the sliding member 31, so as to repeatedly wash the crystallized salt in the discharge cell 1. Compared with the prior art, by setting up the conveying component 2, the battery cells or battery modules obtained after disassembling the battery pack can be automatically sent into the discharge battery 1 for discharge, and the battery cells or battery modules obtained after disassembling the battery pack can be automatically sent out after the discharge is completed. The crystallized salt precipitated on the inner wall of the discharge battery 1 is washed by the backwashing component 32, and the driving component 33 is used to drive the sliding component 31 and the backwashing component 32 to slide reciprocatingly relative to the discharge battery 1 to improve the washing effect.

[0090] When in use, the user first places the battery cells or battery modules obtained after disassembling the battery pack to be discharged on the first horizontal conveyor belt 211, and then the battery cells or battery modules obtained after disassembling the battery pack to be discharged pass through the first horizontal conveyor belt 211, the first inclined conveyor belt 214, the second horizontal conveyor belt 212, the second inclined conveyor belt 215 and the third conveyor belt in turn for discharge treatment. At the same time, after a period of time, the booster pump 324 is started, so that high-pressure liquid is continuously ejected from the flushing pipe 322 to flush the crystallized salt. Finally, under the drive of the waterproof drive unit 332, the screw 331 rotates forward or reversely around its axis, driving the sliding block 311, the connecting rod 321 and the multiple flushing pipes 322 to slide back and forth along the guide of the slide groove, thereby improving the flushing effect.

[0091] Furthermore, during the continuous flushing of the flushing pipe 322, the water pump 44 also works synchronously to extract the crystallized salt and liquid washed off the bottom of the discharge battery 1 and filter them, while the negative pressure vacuum pump 53 works to collect and filter the exhaust gas generated during the discharge process.

[0092] The device, through the above structure, can solve the technical problem in the prior art that the battery cells or battery modules obtained after disassembling the battery pack will precipitate crystal salts and adhere to the inner wall of the battery 1 when discharging in the battery 1, thus causing inconvenience in cleaning.

[0093] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A battery discharge device, characterized in that: include: Discharge the battery; A conveying assembly connected to the discharge battery and partially extending into the discharge battery, for conveying batteries into the discharge battery and then conveying batteries out of the discharge battery; as well as A flushing assembly, comprising a sliding member, a backwashing member and a driving member, wherein the sliding member is slidably connected to the inner wall of the discharge cell, the backwashing member is arranged relative to the inner wall of the discharge cell and connected to the sliding member, and is used for flushing the inner wall of the discharge cell, and the driving member is connected to both the discharge cell and the sliding member, and is used for driving the sliding member and the backwashing member to slide reciprocatingly relative to the discharge cell; The discharge cell is provided with slide grooves on opposite sides along its length direction, the sliding member comprises two sliding blocks, the sliding blocks are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the slide grooves and are slidably embedded in the slide grooves, and the backwashing member is connected to both the two sliding blocks; The backwashing component includes a connecting rod, at least one flushing pipe, a water tank and at least one booster pump, the two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to the two sliding blocks, the flushing pipe is detachably connected to the connecting rod and has a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end, the liquid outlet end of the flushing pipe is arranged relative to the bottom inner wall of the discharge cell, the water tank is connected to the discharge cell, the liquid inlet end of the booster pump is built into the water tank, and the liquid outlet end is communicated with the liquid inlet end of the flushing pipe; The sliding block is provided with a threaded hole, the driving member comprises a screw and a waterproof driving part, one end of the screw is threadedly connected to the sliding block and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the discharge battery, the waterproof driving part has a fixed end and a rotating end, the fixed end of the waterproof driving part is connected to the inner wall of the discharge battery, and the rotating end is connected to the screw, and is used to drive the sliding block to slide relative to the screw; A sewage treatment component, the sewage treatment component includes a sewage tank, and the sewage tank is connected to the discharge battery.

2. The battery discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding block is provided with at least one spherical groove relative to the inner wall of the slide groove. The sliding member further comprises at least one rolling portion, which is rotatably embedded in the spherical groove and abuts against the inner wall of the slide groove.

3. The battery discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple flushing pipes in the backwashing part, and the multiple flushing pipes are evenly distributed along the length direction of the connecting rod and are all connected to the connecting rod, and the liquid inlet ends of the multiple flushing pipes are connected to the liquid outlet end of the booster pump.

4. The battery discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly includes at least one conveying unit, and the conveying unit includes a first horizontal conveyor belt, a second horizontal conveyor belt, a third horizontal conveyor belt, a first inclined conveyor belt and a second inclined conveyor belt. The first horizontal conveyor belt is horizontally arranged at one side of the discharge cell and connected to the discharge cell. The second horizontal conveyor belt is horizontally built into the discharge cell and connected to the discharge cell. The third horizontal conveyor belt is horizontally arranged at the other side of the discharge cell and connected to the discharge cell. Both ends of the first inclined conveyor belt are respectively connected to the discharge end of the first horizontal conveyor belt and the feed end of the second horizontal conveyor belt, and are connected to the discharge cell. Both ends of the second inclined conveyor belt are respectively connected to the discharge end of the second horizontal conveyor belt and the feed end of the third horizontal conveyor belt, and are connected to the discharge cell.

5. The battery discharge device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The number of the conveying units in the conveying assembly is multiple, and the multiple conveying units are stacked in sequence along the height direction thereof and connected to the discharge cell.

6. The battery discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sewage treatment component also includes two drain pipes, a filter and a water pump. The two drain pipes are respectively arranged on both sides of the discharge battery and are respectively connected to the interior of the sewage pool and the interior of the discharge battery. The filter is built into the sewage pool, and the water pump is arranged on the drain pipes.

7. The battery discharge device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an exhaust gas treatment component, which includes an exhaust gas hood, a plurality of sealing curtains, a negative pressure vacuum pump and an exhaust gas filter. The exhaust gas hood is arranged above the discharge battery, and the opening of the exhaust gas hood is arranged relative to the discharge battery. The plurality of sealing curtains are arranged in sequence along the circumferential direction of the exhaust gas hood and are all connected to the exhaust gas hood, and the sealing curtains extend to the discharge battery. The negative pressure vacuum pump has an air inlet end and an air outlet end. The air inlet end of the negative pressure vacuum pump is built into the exhaust gas hood, and the exhaust gas filter is connected to the air outlet end of the negative pressure vacuum pump.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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