A tea leaf grinding apparatus

By dividing the tea grinding cylinder into multiple chambers and utilizing a movable disc and a pusher structure, material circulation grinding and airflow assistance are achieved, solving the problem of low tea grinding efficiency and realizing highly efficient and thorough tea grinding.

CN118371303BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-18ANHUI SHUANGCHAI TEA IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410788147.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-19
Publication Date
2025-11-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing tea grinding equipment, tea leaves need to be re-entered into the feed inlet for grinding multiple times after grinding, resulting in low material transfer efficiency and affecting the overall grinding efficiency.

Method used

The grinding cylinder is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber, and the angle of the grinding cylinder is changed by the rotation of the bracket to achieve material circulation grinding. The movable disc and the push bar are used to accelerate the material to approach the grinding gap, and the airflow circulation is combined to improve the grinding efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It saves material transfer time, improves the grinding efficiency and thoroughness of tea leaves, and ensures that the tea leaves are fully ground.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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  • Figure CN118371303B_ABST
    Figure CN118371303B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The present application relates to the field of grinding technology, in particular to a tea grinding device; it comprises a grinding cylinder and a grinding sleeve fixed to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder; the inner side of the grinding sleeve is rotationally connected with grinding bodies; the grinding bodies are driven by a motor outside the grinding cylinder; the grinding sleeve is fixed to the middle part of the grinding cylinder, and the grinding bodies divide the inner part of the grinding cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity; a base is arranged below the grinding cylinder; two supports are fixed to the upper surface of the base; the grinding cylinder is located between the two supports; the outer wall of the grinding cylinder is rotationally connected in a rotating block to a rotating sleeve at the upper end of the support; the inner wall of the rotating sleeve penetrates and is threadedly connected with a bolt; the present application divides the grinding cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity, and rotates with the support, so that the angle of the grinding cylinder can be changed, the material in the grinding cylinder can be circulated for grinding, the material transfer time is saved, and the tea can be fully ground.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of grinding, in particular to a tea leaf grinding device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The main purpose of grinding tea leaves is to change its form, enhance its taste, release its aroma and improve its solubility, so as to meet the needs of people for tea drinks with different tastes and forms. Tea leaf grinding is generally realized by a tea leaf grinding device. The grinding device can realize the grinding of tea leaves through different working modes, including blade grinding, friction grinding and rolling grinding. Friction grinding is further divided into up-down rotation grinding and inner-outer rotation grinding.

[0003] No matter what kind of grinding, tea leaves must be put in and taken out. Tea leaves enter along the feeding port and are discharged along the discharge port after being ground into powder. No matter what kind of grinding, it is not thorough. Therefore, in order to make the tea leaf grinding more thorough, the ground tea powder is poured back into the feeding port for multiple grinding, so that the tea leaves are ground more thoroughly. The process of transferring the ground tea powder from the discharge port of the grinding device to the feeding port is undoubtedly inefficient, thereby affecting the overall grinding efficiency of the tea leaves.

[0004] In view of this, in order to overcome the above technical problems, the present application provides a tea leaf grinding device, which solves the above technical problems. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to make up for the shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a tea leaf grinding device. The present application separates the grinding cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity, and rotates the support to change the angle of the grinding cylinder, so that the material in the grinding cylinder can be circulated and ground, thereby saving the material transfer time and allowing the tea leaves to be fully ground.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve the technical problems is as follows: the tea leaf grinding device comprises a grinding cylinder and a grinding sleeve fixed to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder; the inner side of the grinding sleeve is rotationally connected to a grinding body; the grinding body is driven by a motor outside the grinding cylinder; the grinding sleeve is fixed to the middle part of the grinding cylinder, and the grinding body separates the inner part of the grinding cylinder into a first cavity and a second cavity; a base is arranged below the grinding cylinder; two supports are fixed to the upper surface of the base; the grinding cylinder is located between the two supports; the outer wall of the grinding cylinder is rotationally connected to a rotating sleeve at the upper end of the support through a rotating block; the inner wall of the rotating sleeve penetrates and is threadedly connected to a bolt; the grinding device is controlled and operated by a controller; the material in the first cavity or the second cavity can circulate through the grinding gap formed by the grinding body and the grinding sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the arc-shaped outer wall of the grinding cylinder is provided with two material openings; two arc-shaped material doors are hinged in the material openings; the two material openings are respectively communicated with the first cavity and the second cavity; the first cavity and the second cavity are movably connected with the movable disc; the movable disc can move along the axial direction of the grinding cylinder; the movable disc can extrude the raw materials in the first cavity or the second cavity to be close to the grinding body; the first cavity is close to the motor.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the movable disc is adapted to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder; the movable disc is movably and sealingly connected with the inner wall of the grinding cylinder; the inner walls of the first cavity and the second cavity, which are away from each other, are communicated through the side pipe outside the grinding cylinder; the movable disc can extrude the gas and the raw materials in the first cavity or the second cavity to pass through the grinding gap.

[0009] Preferably, the grinding cylinder is rotatably and sealingly connected with the rotating shaft at both ends; the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the grinding body; the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor; the movable hole in the center of the movable disc penetrates the rotating shaft; the sliding strip fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft is slidingly and sealingly connected with the sliding groove in the inner wall of the movable hole; the movable hole is slidingly and sealingly connected with the outer wall of the rotating shaft; the arc-shaped push strips are fixedly connected with one side of the two movable discs which are close to each other; the plurality of push strips are uniformly distributed around the corresponding movable hole.

[0010] Preferably, the two movable discs are uniformly and fixedly connected with the movable blocks around the movable hole on the side away from each other; the inner walls of the two ends of the grinding cylinder are fixedly connected with the fixed blocks at the corresponding positions of the movable blocks; the parts of the fixed blocks and the movable blocks which are in contact with each other are arc surfaces; the two sides of the movable disc are communicated through the one-way valve; during the extrusion of the movable blocks and the fixed blocks, the weight of the movable disc cooperates with the movable disc to make the lower movable disc move back and forth in the grinding cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, the one-way valve is arranged close to the movable hole; the raw materials attached to the movable disc can move away from the center of the movable disc under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the movable disc.

[0012] Preferably, the movable disc is provided with a ball groove at the position close to the movable hole; the ball groove penetrates the two side surfaces of the movable disc; the ball shell is rotatably and sealingly connected in the ball groove; the gravity block is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the ball shell; the ball shell is vertically and penetratingly provided with a one-way hole; the one-way valve is arranged in the one-way hole; the one-way hole is vertically arranged under the action of the ball shell with the lower gravity center; the inner side of the upper end of the one-way hole is provided with a filter screen; the one-way valve is located in the inner side of the lower end of the one-way hole.

[0013] Preferably, the axial movement range of the movable disc in the grinding cylinder during the rotational contact of the movable block and the fixed block is called the gas conveying area; the material opening is located between the grinding sleeve and the gas conveying area; the material opening is arranged close to the corresponding gas conveying area.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0015] 1. The present application can realize the circulation of the material in the grinding cylinder to grind the material by separating the grinding cylinder into the first cavity and the second cavity and changing the angle of the grinding cylinder under the rotation cooperation with the support, thereby saving the material transfer time and making the tea fully ground.

[0016] 2. The present application can make the material to be ground quickly close to the grinding gap by pressing the material to be ground by the movable disc and cooperating the movable disc with the stirring bar to stir the material to be ground close to the grinding gap, thereby further improving the tea grinding efficiency.

[0017] 3. The present application can make the air flow circulate between the grinding cylinder and the side pipe by the intermittent extrusion of the movable block and the fixed block on the movable disc driven by the rotating shaft, thereby making the air flow drive the material to be ground into the grinding gap to be ground, and further improving the tea grinding efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 is Figure 1 is a perspective view from another angle;

[0021] Figure 3 is a perspective view of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of A in the figure;

[0023] Figure 5 is Figure 3 is an enlarged view of B in the figure;

[0024] Figure 6 is a plane view of the present application;

[0025] Figure 7 is Figure 6 is an enlarged view of C in the figure;

[0026] Figure 8 is a perspective view of the grinding body and the grinding sleeve of the present application;

[0027] Figure 9 is a perspective view of the movable disc of the present application.

[0028] In the diagram: Grinding cylinder 1, grinding sleeve 11, grinding body 12, motor 13, first chamber 14, second chamber 15, rotating block 16, grinding gap 17, material inlet 18, material gate 19, base 2, bracket 21, rotating sleeve 22, bolt 23, movable disc 3, movable hole 31, sliding groove 32, movable block 33, fixed block 34, ball groove 35, air supply area 36, ​​lever 37, side pipe 4, rotating shaft 5, sliding bar 51, ball shell 6, gravity block 61, one-way hole 62, one-way valve 63. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the tea grinding device of the present invention includes a grinding cylinder 1 and a grinding sleeve 11 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1; a grinding body 12 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the grinding sleeve 11; the grinding body 12 is driven by a motor 13 on the outside of the grinding cylinder 1; the grinding sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the middle of the grinding cylinder 1, and the grinding body 12 divides the interior of the grinding cylinder 1 into a first cavity 14 and a second cavity 15; a base 2 is provided below the grinding cylinder 1; two supports 21 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 2; the grinding cylinder 1 is located between the two supports 21; the outer wall of the grinding cylinder 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 22 at the upper end of the support 21 by a rotating block 16; bolts 23 are threaded through and connected to the inner and outer sides of the rotating sleeve 22; the grinding device is controlled by a controller; the material in the first cavity 14 or the second cavity 15 can circulate through the grinding gap 17 formed by the grinding body 12 and the grinding sleeve 11.

[0031] In one embodiment of the present invention, the grinding cylinder 1 has two feed inlets 18 on its arc-shaped outer wall; arc-shaped feed gates 19 are hinged to the two feed inlets 18; the two feed inlets 18 are respectively connected to the first cavity 14 and the second cavity 15; the first cavity 14 and the second cavity 15 are both movably connected to a movable disk 3; the movable disk 3 can move along the axial direction of the grinding cylinder 1; the movable disk 3 can squeeze the raw material in the first cavity 14 or the second cavity 15 closer to the grinding body 12; the first cavity 14 is closer to the motor 13.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present invention, the outer wall of the movable disk 3 is adapted to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1; the movable disk 3 is movably and sealedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1; the inner walls of the first cavity 14 and the second cavity 15 are far apart from each other and are connected through the side tube 4 on the outside of the grinding cylinder 1; the movable disk 3 can squeeze the gas in the first cavity 14 or the second cavity 15 to drive the material through the grinding gap 17.

[0033] As one of the embodiments of the present application, the grinding barrel 1 is connected with the rotating shaft 5 through and rotates at both ends; the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the center of the grinding body 12; the end of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 13; the movable hole 31 in the center of the movable disc 3 penetrates the rotating shaft 5; the sliding strip 51 fixedly connected on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 is in sliding seal connection with the sliding groove 32 on the inner wall of the movable hole 31; the movable hole 31 is in sliding seal connection with the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5; the arc-shaped push bar 37 is fixedly connected on one side of the two movable discs 3 which are close to each other; a plurality of the push bars 37 are uniformly distributed around the corresponding movable hole 31.

[0034] As one of the embodiments of the present application, the two movable discs 3 are fixedly connected with the movable block 33 around the movable hole 31 on the side which is away from each other; the fixed block 34 is fixedly connected with the movable block 33 at the corresponding position on the inner wall of the two ends of the grinding barrel 1; the part of the fixed block 34 and the movable block 33 which are in contact with each other is arc-shaped; the two sides of the movable disc 3 are communicated through the one-way valve 63; the movable block 33 and the fixed block 34 are in extrusion with each other, and the weight of the movable disc 3 is matched, so that the lower movable disc 3 moves back and forth in the grinding barrel 1.

[0035] As one of the embodiments of the present application, the one-way valve 63 is arranged close to the movable hole 31; the raw material attached on the movable disc 3 can move away from the center of the movable disc 3 under the action of the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the movable disc 3.

[0036] As one of the embodiments of the present application, the movable disc 3 is provided with the ball groove 35 at the position close to the movable hole 31; the ball groove 35 penetrates the two side surfaces of the movable disc 3; the ball shell 6 is in rotating seal connection in the ball groove 35; the gravity block 61 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the ball shell 6; the one-way hole 62 is vertically arranged in the ball shell 6; the one-way valve 63 is arranged in the one-way hole 62; the one-way hole 62 is in vertical arrangement under the action of the ball shell 6 with the gravity center at the lower side; the filter screen is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the one-way hole 62; the one-way valve 63 is located on the inner side of the lower end of the one-way hole 62.

[0037] As one of the embodiments of the present application, the axial movement range of the movable disc 3 in the grinding barrel 1 under the rotation of the movable block 33 and the fixed block 34 is called the gas conveying area 36; the material port 18 is located between the grinding sleeve 11 and the gas conveying area 36; the material port 18 is arranged close to the corresponding gas conveying area 36.

[0038] The specific working process is as follows:

[0039] The present application is divided into the feeding stage, the grinding stage and the discharging stage according to the working stages of the grinding equipment; and the feeding stage, the grinding stage and the discharging stage are respectively described, and the specific description process is as follows:

[0040] First step, the feeding stage:

[0041] The staff kill and dry the tea leaves before grinding, so as to remove the water in the tea leaves, and then transport the dried tea leaves to the surrounding of the tea grinding equipment. In the case of loosening the bolt 23, the grinding cylinder 1 is controlled to rotate between the two supports 21. When the first cavity 14 is located directly above the second cavity 15, the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 is close to and in contact with the grinding body 12, and the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 is away from the grinding body 12, so that the space between the grinding body 12 and the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 is maximized. The movable disc 3 is lower than the corresponding material door 19 of the second cavity 15 in the vertical direction. Tighten the bolt 23 to increase the friction between the rotating block 16 and the rotating sleeve 22, so that the grinding cylinder 1 is locked on the support 21. Then open the corresponding material door 19 of the second cavity 15, so that the material port 18 is opened. Then the staff pours tea into the grinding cylinder 1. In order to prevent the tea poured into the grinding cylinder 1 from leaking out, the material port 18 can also be controlled to be inclined upward, and the first cavity 14 can be kept above the second cavity 15. After the tea is poured into the second cavity 15 along the corresponding material port 18 of the second cavity 15, the material door 19 of the corresponding material port 18 of the second cavity 15 is closed. The material door 19 can seal the material port 18 after being closed. The material door 19 is adapted to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1. Then loosen the bolt 23, push the grinding cylinder 1 to rotate between the two supports 21, and tighten the bolt 23 after the second cavity 15 is located directly above the first cavity 14.

[0042] Second step, grinding stage:

[0043] The two movable discs 3 in the grinding cylinder 1 move downward under the action of their own gravity. During the downward movement of the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14, the gas below the movable disc 3 is compressed, so that the gas below the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 is pressed into the second cavity 15 above the movable disc 3 along the side pipe 4. The gas pushes the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 to move downward. Similarly, the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 also moves downward under the action of its own gravity, so that the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 moves downward under the double action of gravity and gas pressure. The movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 compresses the gas and tea material below, so that the material in the second cavity 15 is close to the grinding body 12 during the compression of the movable disc 3 and under the action of its own gravity. In the case that the second cavity 15 is located directly above the first cavity 14, the motor 13 is controlled to rotate by the controller. The rotating motor 13 drives the connected rotating shaft 5 to rotate. Since the movable hole 31 of the movable disc 3 is connected with the sliding strip 51 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5 through the sliding groove 32, the rotating shaft 5 rotates to drive the movable disc 3 and the grinding body 12 to rotate. The grinding body 12 rotates relative to the grinding sleeve 11, thereby grinding the tea in the grinding gap 17. The movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 rotates with the rotating shaft 5. The movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 drives the push bar 37 close to the grinding body 12 to rotate. The push bar 37 drives the material to move during the rotation of the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15, so that the material moves close to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1 under the centrifugal force during the pushing of the push bar 37, and the grinding gap 17 is close to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder 1. Therefore, the push bar 37 can accelerate the material to move towards the grinding gap 17, thereby improving the grinding efficiency. In addition, as the material in the second cavity 15 is ground, the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 gradually moves close to the grinding body 12. The movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 compresses the tea and gas below, so that the gas drives the tea to flow towards the grinding gap 17, thereby further improving the grinding efficiency.

[0044] And the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 will push away the gas below under the action of gravity, and in the case that the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 stops moving downward, the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 can still move downward, so that the negative pressure is formed between the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 and the grinding body 12, the gravity center of the spherical shell 6 is lowered under the action of the gravity block 61, so the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 is always in a vertical state, and the upper end of the one-way hole 62 can move downward in one direction to discharge from the lower end in the vertical state, so that the gas above the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 can pass through the corresponding one-way hole 62 into the space between the movable disc 3 and the grinding body 12 in the second cavity 15, and then flow along the grinding gap 17 into the first cavity 14; after the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 moves to the limit position, the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 will drive the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 and the connected movable block 33 to rotate, the movable block 33 in the first cavity 14 will contact with the fixed block 34 during the rotation around the rotating shaft 5, the movable block 33 in the first cavity 14 will drive the movable disc 3 to move upward under the extrusion of the fixed block 34, the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 will move close to the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15, and the gas pressure will increase when the distance between the two movable discs 3 decreases, so that the gas between the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 and the grinding body 12 will flow out along the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the first cavity 14, and the space below the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 will form a negative pressure during the upward movement of the movable disc 3, so that the gas above the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 will pass through the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the first cavity 14 under the double actions of the negative pressure and the pressure of the gas itself, and as the rotating shaft 5 continues to drive the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 to rotate, the movable block 33 in the first cavity 14 will move downward when the movable block 33 is out of engagement with the fixed block 34, so that the negative pressure is formed above the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 while the gas pressure below increases, and the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 will move up and down during the rotation of the rotating shaft 5 and move in the gas conveying area 36, so that the gas circulates along the first cavity 14, the side pipe 4, the second cavity 15, the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the second cavity 15, the space between the movable disc 3 and the grinding body 12 in the second cavity 15, the grinding gap 17, the space between the grinding body 12 and the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14, and the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the first cavity 14; so that the material in the grinding gap 17 can flow in the gas flow during the grinding process, and the grinding efficiency is further improved; the powdered material ground from the grinding gap 17 will fall on the upper surface of the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14, and as the movable disc 3 also rotates, the material will move away from the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the first cavity 14 under the centrifugal force during the rotation of the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14, so that the gas can be filtered by the filter screen at the upper end of the one-way hole 62 in the first cavity 14 and then discharged from the lower end of the one-way hole 62 in the first cavity 14.

[0045] After the material in the second cavity 15 is completely ground by the grinding gap 17, loosen the bolt 23, rotate the grinding cylinder 1, so that the grinding cylinder 1 rotates between the two supports 21, and the second cavity 15 is located directly below the first cavity 14, tighten the bolt 23, and the rotating motor 13 continues to drive the grinding body 12 and the two movable discs 3 to rotate, the one-way hole 62 of the spherical shell 6 remains vertical, and changes the direction of the airflow inside the grinding cylinder 1 after the grinding cylinder 1 is turned over, the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 cooperates with the fixed block 34, so that the gas flows along the movable disc 3 below the second cavity 15, the side pipe 4, the movable disc 3 above the first cavity 14, the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 of the first cavity 14, between the movable disc 3 and the grinding body 12 in the first cavity 14, the grinding gap 17, the grinding body 12 and the movable disc 3 above the second cavity 15, and the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the second cavity 15, and then circulates in sequence, the gas flows through the grinding gap 17 with the material, so that the material in the first cavity 14 is ground again and flows into the second cavity 15 through the grinding gap 17; After the second grinding is completed, the grinding cylinder 1 can be continued to be adjusted according to the needs, so that the materials in the first cavity 14 and the second cavity 15 are transferred back and forth and ground, thereby making the tea grinding more sufficient while maintaining high efficiency.

[0046] Third step, discharging stage:

[0047] After the grinding is completed, the motor 13 is stopped to rotate, and the ground material in the second cavity 15 is taken as an example. The bolt 23 is loosened, the grinding cylinder 1 is rotated to drive the material port 18 connected with the second cavity 15 to tilt downward, then the bolt 23 is tightened, the material frame is placed below the material port 18 connected with the second cavity 15, the material door 19 on the material port 18 connected with the second cavity 15 is opened, after the material door 19 is opened, the material in the second cavity 15 flows out along the connected material port 18, the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate at a low speed, the rotating shaft 5 drives the two movable discs 3 to rotate, the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 drives the movable block 33 to contact the fixed block 34, so that the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 moves axially in the gas conveying area 36, and the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 moves close to the grinding body 12, so that the space below the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 becomes larger to form negative pressure, so that the gas between the grinding body 12 and the upper side of the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 enters the lower side of the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 along the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the second cavity 15, the gas below the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 is discharged during the downward movement of the movable disc 3, so that the gas flows in the second cavity 15 in sequence along the lower side of the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15, the side pipe 4, the upper side of the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14, the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the first cavity 14, the lower side of the movable disc 3 in the first cavity 14 and the grinding body 12, the grinding gap 17, the upper side of the movable disc 3 in the second cavity 15 and the one-way hole 62 on the spherical shell 6 in the second cavity 15, so that the grinding gap 17 and the residual material in the first cavity 14 are moved to the second cavity 15, and the movable disc 3 rotates during the axial reciprocating movement in the gas conveying area 36, so that the movable disc 3 drives the fixed stirring rod 37 to stir the material in the second cavity 15, and the material discharge and collection process in the grinding cylinder 1 is completed.

[0048] The present application can realize the circulation of the material in the grinding cylinder 1 by changing the angle of the grinding cylinder 1 through the separation of the grinding cylinder 1 into the first cavity 14 and the second cavity 15 and the rotation cooperation with the support 21, so that the tea leaves can be fully ground while the material transfer time is saved.

[0049] The present application can realize the circulation of the material in the grinding cylinder 1 by changing the angle of the grinding cylinder 1 through the separation of the grinding cylinder 1 into the first cavity 14 and the second cavity 15 and the rotation cooperation with the support 21, so that the tea leaves can be fully ground while the material transfer time is saved.

[0050] The present application can realize the circulation of the material in the grinding cylinder 1 by changing the angle of the grinding cylinder 1 through the separation of the grinding cylinder 1 into the first cavity 14 and the second cavity 15 and the rotation cooperation with the support 21, so that the tea leaves can be fully ground while the material transfer time is saved.

[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the drawings shown, only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the scope of protection of the present application, in addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Figure 1

[0052] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited by the above examples, the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, and various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.​

Claims

1. A tea grinding device, comprising a grinding cylinder (1) and a grinding sleeve (11) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (1); a grinding body (12) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the grinding sleeve (11); the grinding body (12) is driven by a motor (13) on the outside of the grinding cylinder (1); characterized in that: The grinding sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the middle of the grinding cylinder (1), and the grinding body (12) divides the interior of the grinding cylinder (1) into a first cavity (14) and a second cavity (15); a base (2) is provided below the grinding cylinder (1); two supports (21) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (2); the grinding cylinder (1) is located between the two supports (21); the outer wall of the grinding cylinder (1) is rotatably connected to the rotating sleeve (22) at the upper end of the support (21) by a rotating block (16); bolts (23) are threaded through the inner and outer sides of the rotating sleeve (22); the grinding equipment is controlled by a controller; the material in the first cavity (14) or the second cavity (15) can circulate through the grinding gap (17) formed by the grinding body (12) and the grinding sleeve (11); The grinding cylinder (1) has two feed inlets (18) on its arc-shaped outer wall; arc-shaped feed gates (19) are hinged inside the two feed inlets (18); the two feed inlets (18) are respectively connected to the first cavity (14) and the second cavity (15); the first cavity (14) and the second cavity (15) are both movably connected to a movable disc (3); the movable disc (3) can move along the axial direction of the grinding cylinder (1); the movable disc (3) can squeeze the raw material in the first cavity (14) or the second cavity (15) closer to the grinding body (12); the first cavity (14) is closer to the motor (13); The outer wall of the movable disc (3) is adapted to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (1); the movable disc (3) is movably and sealed to the inner wall of the grinding cylinder (1); the inner walls of the first cavity (14) and the second cavity (15) are far apart from each other and are connected through the side tube (4) on the outside of the grinding cylinder (1); the movable disc (3) can squeeze the gas in the first cavity (14) or the second cavity (15) to drive the material through the grinding gap (17); The grinding cylinder (1) has a rotating shaft (5) that passes through and is rotatably sealed at both ends; the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the grinding body (12); the end of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (13); the movable hole (31) in the center of the movable disk (3) passes through the rotating shaft (5); the slide bar (51) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5) is slidably sealed to the slide groove (32) on the inner wall of the movable hole (31); the movable hole (31) is slidably sealed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (5); the two movable disks (3) are fixedly connected to an arc-shaped lever (37) on the side that is close to each other; a plurality of levers (37) are evenly distributed around the corresponding movable holes (31); Two movable discs (3) are evenly fixed to movable blocks (33) around movable holes (31) on opposite sides; fixed blocks (34) are fixed to the inner walls of both ends of the grinding cylinder (1) at positions corresponding to the movable blocks (33); the parts of the fixed blocks (34) and the movable blocks (33) that come into contact with each other are all arc surfaces; the two sides of the movable discs (3) are connected by one-way valves (63); during the mutual compression of the movable blocks (33) and the fixed blocks (34), the lower movable disc (3) moves back and forth inside the grinding cylinder (1) in conjunction with the weight of the movable discs (3). The movable disk (3) is provided with a ball groove (35) near the movable hole (31); the ball groove (35) runs through both sides of the movable disk (3); a spherical shell (6) is rotatably and sealed inside the ball groove (35); a gravity block (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spherical shell (6); a one-way hole (62) is vertically provided through the spherical shell (6); a one-way valve (63) is provided inside the one-way hole (62); the one-way hole (62) is vertically positioned under the action of the spherical shell (6) with its center of gravity lower.

2. The tea grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way valve (63) is located near the movable hole (31); the raw material attached to the movable disc (3) can move away from the center of the movable disc (3) under the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the movable disc (3).

3. The tea grinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: During the rotational contact between the movable block (33) and the fixed block (34), the range of axial movement of the movable disk (3) within the grinding cylinder (1) is called the air supply area (36); the material inlet (18) is located between the grinding sleeve (11) and the air supply area (36); the material inlet (18) is set close to the corresponding air supply area (36).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Coating circulating grinding machine

    CN220160050U