A multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device

Abstract

This invention discloses a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a vehicle body, a water tank, a quantitative water intake device, a temperature control device, and an irrigation device. The water tank is located in the middle of the vehicle body, and the quantitative water intake device is located at the end of the vehicle body, connected to the water tank via a water pipe. The temperature control device is located at the end of the vehicle body and connected to the quantitative water intake device via a water pipe. The irrigation device is mounted on the vehicle body and connected to the temperature control device via a water pipe. This invention belongs to the field of irrigation equipment technology, specifically referring to a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device. This invention solves the problems of current sprinkler irrigation devices on the market that cannot adapt to crop growth and autonomously regulate water temperature, cannot improve soil acidity, cannot provide calcium ions to crops, cannot irrigate crop roots, and cannot integrate irrigation with disinfection and pest control by setting up a cold water tank, a hot water tank, a shape memory alloy, and a sprinkler riser.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of irrigation equipment technology, specifically referring to a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Sprinkler irrigation systems are devices used for irrigating farmland. They spray pressurized water through nozzles, scattering it like raindrops across the field and onto crops. Currently, crops require regular watering during their growth, but traditional manual watering is cumbersome. Therefore, irrigation machines have gradually replaced manual irrigation. However, irrigation machines cannot automatically control the water temperature when watering crops, leading to unsuitable temperatures and potential frostbite or scalding. They also cannot control the amount of water sprayed, resulting in either insufficient or excessive water, affecting crop growth. Furthermore, they only moisten the stems and leaves, failing to adequately irrigate the roots, thus reducing the quality of irrigation.

[0003] There is a lack of existing sprinkler irrigation devices that can adjust water temperature and quantitatively irrigate crop roots according to crop growth conditions, thereby improving irrigation quality and increasing crop yield. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a device that can adjust the water temperature and quantitatively irrigate the roots of crops, effectively solving the problem that the current market cannot independently control the water temperature and cannot quantitatively irrigate the roots of crops.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this invention is as follows: This invention provides a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a vehicle body, a water tank, a quantitative water intake device, a temperature control device, and an irrigation device. The water tank is located in the middle of the vehicle body, and the quantitative water intake device is located at the end of the vehicle body. The quantitative water intake device and the water tank are connected by a water pipe. The temperature control device is located at the end of the vehicle body and is connected to the quantitative water intake device by a water pipe. The irrigation device is located on the vehicle body and is connected to the temperature control device by a water pipe. The water tanks are separately configured to provide hot and cold water sources. The quantitative water intake device, powered by the vehicle body, can extract a fixed amount of water each time. The temperature control device controls the water temperature in a timely manner within a suitable range for irrigating crops. The irrigation device irrigates the roots of crops, ensuring irrigation quality.

[0006] Furthermore, the vehicle body includes a base plate, outriggers, wheels, handles, a fixing plate, and a fixing axle. The fixing plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate, the fixing axle is movably installed inside the fixing plate, the wheels are movably installed on the fixing axle, the outriggers are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate, and the handles are fixedly installed on the base plate. The base plate provides a fixed platform for the water tank, the outriggers keep the vehicle body in a stable state, ensure that the water tank does not tip over, and save manpower. Farmers control the driving direction of the vehicle body through the handles, and the wheels and fixing axle enable the vehicle body to run smoothly.

[0007] Furthermore, the water tank includes a cold water tank, a hot water tank, and a quicklime storage tank. The cold water tank is fixedly installed on the base plate, the hot water tank is fixedly installed inside the cold water tank, and the quicklime storage tank is fixedly installed inside the hot water tank. The side wall of the quicklime storage tank has several round holes. The quicklime storage tank includes a tank body, a rotating shaft, a motor, and blades. The motor is fixedly installed under the base plate, the tank body is fixedly installed inside the hot water tank, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the tank body, the rotating shaft is connected to the motor, and the blades are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. The cold water tank is used to hold cold water, the hot water tank is used to hold hot water, and the quicklime storage tank is used to hold quicklime. The quicklime generates heat when it comes into contact with water, and the heat is transferred to the hot water tank through the round holes on the quicklime storage tank, raising the water temperature in the hot water tank and ensuring the heat source. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the blades to rotate. The blades agitate the quicklime, allowing the quicklime to fully react with the water, releasing heat, and making the water alkaline and full of calcium ions.

[0008] Furthermore, the quantitative water dispensing device includes a fixed column, connecting rod one, connecting rod two, adapter, water container one, movable cover plate one, sealing plate, movable cover plate two, water pipe one, water pipe two, outlet pipe, switch valve, and water pipe four. Water container one is fixedly mounted on the base plate and has a round hole. The sealing plate is slidably mounted inside water container one and also has a round hole. Movable cover plate one is movably mounted on the sealing plate, and movable cover plate two is movably mounted on water container one. One end of connecting rod two is fixedly mounted on the sealing plate, and the adapter is movably mounted on the other end of connecting rod two. Connecting rod one is movably mounted on the adapter. The fixed column is movably mounted on connecting rod one, and its end is fixedly mounted on a wheel. One end of water pipe one is fixedly mounted inside the hot water chamber, and one end of water pipe two is fixedly mounted in the cold water chamber. Inside the container, the switch valve is fixed at the other end of water pipe one and water pipe two. One end of water pipe four is connected to the switch valve, and the other end of water pipe four is located on the side wall of the water container. The outlet pipe is fixed on water container one. Water container one temporarily holds temperature-adjusted water. Movable cover plate one, movable cover plate two, and sealing plate ensure that the water can only move in one direction to prevent backflow. The rotation of the wheel provides the power source for quantitative water dispensing. The sealing plate moves up and down through the fixed column, connecting rod one, adapter, and connecting rod two. Water flows through water pipe one and water pipe two, through the round hole on water container one and the round hole on the sealing plate, and into the temperature control device through the outlet pipe. The switch valve can rotate autonomously according to the water temperature to control the flow rate of cold or hot water, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the water temperature.

[0009] Furthermore, the temperature control device includes a power unit, a second water container, and a third water pipe. The second water container is fixedly mounted on the base plate, the power unit is located inside the second water container, and the third water pipe is fixedly mounted on the second water container. The power unit includes a first spring, a shape memory alloy spring, a third connecting rod, and a fourth connecting rod. The bottom end of the shape memory alloy spring is fixedly mounted inside the second water container. One end of the third connecting rod is located at the top end of the shape memory alloy spring. One end of the fourth connecting rod is hinged to the other end of the third connecting rod, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod is connected to the handle of the valve. One end of the first spring is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first water container, and the other end of the first spring is connected to the handle of the valve. The second water container is used for... The water taken from the temporary quantitative water dispensing device is stored in the water pipe. The power unit provides the power source for the rotation of the switch valve. Water pipe three causes water to flow out of water container two. The shape memory alloy spring returns to its original shape when exposed to hot water, and its stiffness decreases when exposed to cold water. The elastic force of spring one compresses the shape memory alloy spring through the switch valve, connecting rod three, and connecting rod four. When the water temperature is higher than the set temperature, the shape memory alloy spring expands and moves upward. Connecting rod three and connecting rod four push the switch valve to move, reducing the flow of hot water and lowering the water temperature. When the water temperature is low, spring one pops out, the switch valve moves, increasing the flow of hot water and raising the water temperature.

[0010] Furthermore, the sprinkler irrigation device includes a booster pump, a main water supply pipe, branch water supply pipes, a first water supply riser, a second water supply riser, sprinklers, and a distributor. The booster pump is fixed on the base plate, the main water supply pipe is mounted on the booster pump, the branch water supply pipes are mounted on the main water supply pipe, the first water supply riser is mounted on the branch water supply pipe, the second water supply riser is located at the bottom of the first water supply riser, the sprinklers are located at the bottom of the second water supply riser, and the distributor is mounted on the first water supply riser. The booster pump pressurizes the water so that it can be smoothly sprayed into a mist to the roots of the crops. The height of the first and second water supply risers can be adjusted according to the height of the person and the characteristics of the crops so that the sprinklers are at a suitable height to irrigate the roots of the crops. The distributor is fixed to separate the crops so that the crops are staggered from the sprinklers to prevent the sprinklers from damaging the crops.

[0011] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention using the above structure are as follows:

[0012] (1) The present invention provides a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance quantitative sprinkler irrigation device. By setting up a quicklime placement compartment, the quicklime can be used to heat water. This method involves placing quicklime in the quicklime placement compartment, where the quicklime reacts with water to release heat, which heats the water in the hot water compartment. This ensures the source of heat and effectively prevents impurities in the quicklime from clogging the nozzles. The alkaline water is then sprayed into the field to neutralize the acidity and alkalinity of the field, weaken the acidity of the soil, and improve the soil structure. After the quicklime reacts with the water, the water contains calcium ions, which have a positive impact on the growth of crops and increase the yield of crops.

[0013] (2) The present invention provides a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device. By setting up a cold water compartment and a hot water compartment, the cold water and hot water are separated. This method can adjust the water temperature according to the growth habits of crops, which can effectively prevent damage to crops during sprinkler irrigation.

[0014] (3) The present invention provides a multi-chamber alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device. By setting a memory alloy spring and a spring, the switch valve can be opened and closed autonomously. This method is based on the elasticity of the spring and the water temperature. The memory alloy spring can rebound autonomously, which drives the switch valve to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, controls the water flow in the hot water chamber, and thus achieves the regulation of water temperature and saves labor.

[0015] (4) The present invention provides a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance quantitative sprinkler irrigation device. By setting an adjustable water supply riser, the device achieves the effect of sprinkler irrigation on the roots of crops. This method can adjust the height of the water supply riser according to the height of the person and the characteristics of the crops, so that the nozzle is at a suitable height to sprinkle irrigation on the roots of crops, so that crops can better absorb water, increase sprinkler irrigation efficiency, and save labor.

[0016] (5) The present invention provides a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device. By setting up a quantitative water taking device, the device realizes the function of quantitative water taking. This method uses the rotation of the wheel to provide power and takes a fixed amount of water every time it rotates once. It will not spray water unevenly on crops, save resources, and increase crop yield.

[0017] (6) The present invention provides a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device, which achieves insecticidal effect by setting up cold water compartment and hot water compartment. This method mixes copper sulfate with quicklime to form Bordeaux mixture, which is used for disinfection and insecticidal treatment, thus avoiding pests. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device provided by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the vehicle body and water tank provided by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the vehicle body provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the quicklime storage silo structure provided by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the quicklime mixer provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6Schematic diagram of the quantitative water sampling device provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the quantitative water sampling device provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the quantitative water sampling device provided by the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0026] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the temperature control device provided by the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the temperature control device provided by the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0028] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Partial view A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the sprinkler irrigation device provided by the present invention.

[0030] The components include: 1. Vehicle body; 2. Water tank; 3. Quantitative water intake device; 4. Temperature control device; 5. Sprinkler irrigation device; 6. Base plate; 7. Outriggers; 8. Wheels; 9. Handle; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Fixing shaft; 12. Cold water tank; 13. Hot water tank; 14. Quicklime storage tank; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Motor; 17. Blade; 18. Fixing column; 19. Connecting rod one; 20. Connecting rod two; 21. Adapter; 22. Water container one; 23. Movable cover one; 24. 25. Water sealing plate, 26. Movable cover plate II, 27. Water pipe I, 28. Water pipe II, 29. Water outlet pipe, 30. Switch valve, 31. Power unit, 32. Water container II, 33. Water pipe III, 34. Water pipe IV, 35. Spring I, 36. Memory alloy spring, 37. Booster pump, 38. Main water supply pipe, 39. Branch water supply pipe, 40. Water supply riser I, 41. Sprinkler, 42. Distributor, 43. Linkage rod III, 44. Linkage rod IV, 45. Chamber body.

[0031] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0034] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention discloses a multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device, comprising a vehicle body 1, a water tank 2, a quantitative water intake device 3, a temperature control device 4, and a sprinkler irrigation device 5. The water tank 2 is located in the middle of the vehicle body 1, the quantitative water intake device 3 is located at the end of the vehicle body 1, and the quantitative water intake device 3 is connected to the water tank 2 through a water pipe. The temperature control device 4 is located at the end of the vehicle body 1, and the temperature control device 4 is connected to the quantitative water intake device 3 through a water pipe. The sprinkler irrigation device 5 is located on the vehicle body 1, and the sprinkler irrigation device 5 is connected to the temperature control device 4 through a water pipe.

[0035] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the vehicle body 1 includes a base plate 6, outriggers 7, wheels 8, handles 9, fixing plates 10, and fixing shafts 11. The fixing plates 10 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 6, the fixing shafts 11 are movably installed inside the fixing plates 10, the wheels 8 are movably installed on the fixing shafts 11, the outriggers 7 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the base plate 6, and the handles 9 are fixedly installed on the base plate 6.

[0036] like Figures 2-5 As shown, the water tank 2 includes a cold water tank 12, a hot water tank 13, and a quicklime storage tank 14. The cold water tank 12 is fixedly installed on the base plate 6, the hot water tank 13 is fixedly installed inside the cold water tank 12, and the quicklime storage tank 14 is fixedly installed inside the hot water tank 13. The side wall of the quicklime storage tank 14 is provided with several round holes. The quicklime storage tank 14 includes a tank body 45, a rotating shaft 15, a motor 16, and blades 17. The motor 16 is fixedly installed under the base plate 6, the tank body 45 is fixedly installed inside the hot water tank 13, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed inside the tank body 45, the rotating shaft 15 is connected to the motor 16, and the blades 17 are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 15.

[0037] like Figure 2 , Figures 6-11As shown, the quantitative water dispensing device 3 includes a fixed column 18, a first connecting rod 19, a second connecting rod 20, a connector 21, a first water container 22, a first movable cover plate 23, a water sealing plate 24, a second movable cover plate 25, a first water pipe 26, a second water pipe 27, a water outlet pipe 28, a switch valve 29, and a fourth water pipe 33. The first water container 22 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 6 and has a round hole. The water sealing plate 24 is slidably mounted inside the first water container 22 and has a round hole. The first movable cover plate 23 is movably mounted on the water sealing plate 24, and the second movable cover plate 25 is movably mounted on the first water container 22. The second connecting rod 20... One end is fixed to the sealing plate 24, the adapter 21 is movably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod 20, the connecting rod 19 is movably mounted on the adapter 21, the fixing column 18 is movably mounted on the connecting rod 19, and the end of the fixing column 18 is fixed to the wheel 8, one end of the water pipe 26 is fixed inside the hot water chamber 13, one end of the water pipe 27 is fixed inside the cold water chamber 12, the switch valve 29 is fixed at the other end of the water pipe 26 and the water pipe 27, one end of the water pipe 33 is connected to the switch valve 29, the other end of the water pipe 33 is mounted on the side wall of the water container 22, and the outlet pipe 28 is fixed at the upper part of the water container 22.

[0038] like Figure 2 , Figure 6 , Figures 8-11 As shown, the temperature control device 4 includes a power unit 30, a second water container 31, and a third water pipe 32. The second water container 31 is fixedly mounted on the base plate 6. The power unit 30 is located inside the second water container 31. The third water pipe 32 is fixedly mounted on the second water container 31. The power unit 30 includes a first spring 34, a shape memory alloy spring 35, a third connecting rod 43, and a fourth connecting rod 44. The bottom end of the shape memory alloy spring 35 is fixedly mounted inside the second water container 31. One end of the third connecting rod 43 is located at the top end of the shape memory alloy spring 35. One end of the fourth connecting rod 44 is hinged to the other end of the third connecting rod 43. The other end of the fourth connecting rod 44 is connected to the switch valve 29. One end of the first spring 34 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the first water container 22. The other end of the first spring 34 is connected to the handle of the switch valve 29.

[0039] like Figure 2 , Figure 12 As shown, the sprinkler irrigation device 5 includes a booster pump 36, a main water supply pipe 37, a branch water supply pipe 38, a first water supply riser 39, a second water supply riser 40, a sprinkler head 41, and a distributor 42. The booster pump 36 is fixed on the base plate 6. The main water supply pipe 37 is mounted on the booster pump 36. The branch water supply pipe 38 is mounted on the main water supply pipe 37. The first water supply riser 39 is mounted on the branch water supply pipe 38. The second water supply riser 40 is located at the bottom of the first water supply riser 39. The sprinkler head 41 is located at the bottom of the second water supply riser 40. The distributor 42 is mounted on the first water supply riser 39.

[0040] In practical use, the water supply riser 39 and water supply riser 40 are adjusted according to the height of the person and the characteristics of the crops so that the sprinkler head 41 can spray water onto the roots of the crops when the sprinkler device is working normally. Cold water is placed in the cold water tank 12 and the hot water tank 13 respectively. Quicklime is slowly placed in the quicklime placement tank 14. The motor 16 is turned on, and the motor 16 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate. The rotating shaft 15 drives the blades 17 to rotate. The blades 17 stir the quicklime, so that the quicklime and water can react fully. The reaction between quicklime and water releases heat, which is transferred to the hot water tank 13 through the holes on the quicklime placement tank 14. In the process, the cold water in the hot water tank 13 is heated, and the water in the cold water tank 12 is transported to the switch valve 29 through water pipe 27. The water in the hot water tank 13 is transported to the switch valve 29 through water pipe 26. The movable cover plate 25 is in a closed state. Pushing the handle 9 causes the vehicle body 1 to rotate the wheel 8, which in turn rotates the fixed column 18. Through connecting rod 19 and connecting rod 20, the sealing plate 24 moves up and down. When the sealing plate 24 moves upward, the movable cover plate 23 is in a closed state under the action of gravity and atmospheric pressure. Under the action of atmospheric pressure and water thrust, the movable cover plate 25 is in an open state. At this time, the hot and cold water are in a closed state. Mixed water enters the space below the sealing plate 24 in the first water container 22 through the switch valve 29 and water pipe 33. When the sealing plate 24 moves downward, under the water pressure in the first water container 22, the movable cover 23 is in the open state and the movable cover 25 is in the closed state. At this time, the hot and cold mixed water enters the space above the sealing plate 24 in the first water container 22 through the round hole on the sealing plate 24, and enters the second water container 31 through the outlet pipe 28. When the water temperature in the second water container 31 exceeds the critical temperature of the shape memory alloy spring 35, the shape memory alloy spring 35 returns to its original shape and moves upward. The shape memory alloy spring 35 drives the connecting rods 3 and 44 to rotate the handle of the switch valve 29. The spring 1 34 is in a compressed state, reducing the hot water flow and thus lowering the irrigation water temperature. When the water temperature in the water tank 2 31 is lower than the critical temperature of the shape memory alloy spring 35, the spring 1 34 extends, pushing the handle of the switch valve 29 to move. The hot water flow through the switch valve 9 increases, thus increasing the water temperature. The water in the water tank 2 31 is pressurized by the booster pump 36 and flows from the water pipe 3 32 through the main water supply pipe 37, the branch water supply pipe 38, the first water supply pipe 39, and the second water supply pipe 40 to the sprinkler head 41, spraying it towards the roots of the crops.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0043] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device, characterized in that: The device includes a vehicle body (1), a water tank (2), a quantitative water intake device (3), a temperature control device (4), and a sprinkler device (5). The water tank (2) is located in the middle of the vehicle body (1), the quantitative water intake device (3) is located at the end of the vehicle body (1), and the quantitative water intake device (3) is connected to the water tank (2) through a water pipe. The temperature control device (4) is located at the end of the vehicle body (1), and the temperature control device (4) is connected to the quantitative water intake device (3) through a water pipe. The sprinkler device (5) is located on the vehicle body (1), and the sprinkler device (5) is connected to the temperature control device (4) through a water pipe. The vehicle body (1) includes a base plate (6), outriggers (7), wheels (8), handles (9), fixing plates (10) and fixing shafts (11). The fixing plates (10) are fixedly disposed at the bottom of the base plate (6), the fixing shafts (11) are disposed inside the fixing plates (10), the wheels (8) are disposed on the fixing shafts (11), the outriggers (7) are fixedly disposed at the bottom of the base plate (6), and the handles (9) are fixedly disposed on the base plate (6). The water tank (2) includes a cold water tank (12), a hot water tank (13), and a quicklime storage tank (14). The cold water tank (12) is located on the top surface of the bottom plate (6). The hot water tank (13) is located inside the cold water tank (12). The quicklime storage tank (14) is located inside the hot water tank (13). The side wall of the quicklime storage tank (14) is provided with several round holes. The quantitative water dispensing device (3) includes a fixed column (18), a connecting rod one (19), a connecting rod two (20), a connector (21), a water container one (22), a movable cover plate one (23), a water sealing plate (24), a movable cover plate two (25), a water pipe one (26), a water pipe two (27), a water outlet pipe (28), a switch valve (29), and a water pipe four (33). The water container one (22) is fixedly mounted on the base plate (6) and has a round hole. The water sealing plate (24) is slidably mounted inside the water container one (22) and has a round hole. The movable cover plate one (23) is movably mounted on the water sealing plate (24), and the movable cover plate two (25) is movably mounted on the water container one (22). The connecting rod two (20) One end is fixed on the sealing plate (24), the adapter (21) is movably mounted on the other end of the connecting rod (20), the connecting rod (19) is movably mounted on the adapter (21), the fixed column (18) is movably mounted on the connecting rod (19), the end of the fixed column (18) is fixed on the wheel (8), one end of the water pipe (26) is fixed in the hot water chamber (13), one end of the water pipe (27) is fixed in the cold water chamber (12), the switch valve (29) is fixed at the other end of the water pipe (26) and the water pipe (27), one end of the water pipe (33) is connected to the switch valve (29), the other end of the water pipe (33) is mounted on the side wall of the water container (22), and the outlet pipe (28) is fixed on the upper part of the water container (22). The temperature control device (4) includes a power unit (30), a second water container (31) and a third water pipe (32). The second water container (31) is fixed on the base plate (6), the power unit (30) is located inside the second water container (31), and the third water pipe (32) is fixed on the lower part of the side wall of the second water container (31). The power unit (30) includes a first spring (34), a memory alloy spring (35), a third connecting rod (43), and a fourth connecting rod (44). The bottom end of the memory alloy spring (35) is fixed to the bottom of the second water container (31). One end of the third connecting rod (43) is located at the top of the memory alloy spring (35). One end of the fourth connecting rod (44) is located at the other end of the third connecting rod (43). The other end of the fourth connecting rod (44) is connected to the switch valve (29). One end of the first spring (34) is fixed to the outer wall of the first water container (22). The other end of the first spring (34) is connected to the handle of the switch valve (29).

2. The multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quicklime storage bin (14) includes a bin body (45), a rotating shaft (15), a motor (16), and blades (17). The motor (16) is fixedly installed under the base plate (6). The bin body (45) is located inside the hot water bin (13). The rotating shaft (15) is rotatably installed inside the bin body (45). The rotating shaft (15) is connected to the motor (16). The blades (17) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (15).

3. The multi-compartment alternating fixed-distance and quantitative sprinkler irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sprinkler irrigation device (5) includes a booster pump (36), a main water supply pipe (37), a branch water supply pipe (38), a first water supply riser (39), a second water supply riser (40), a sprinkler head (41), and a distributor (42). The booster pump (36) is fixed on the base plate (6). The main water supply pipe (37) is located on the booster pump (36). The branch water supply pipe (38) is located on the main water supply pipe (37). The first water supply riser (39) is located on the branch water supply pipe (38). The second water supply riser (40) is located at the bottom of the first water supply riser (39). The sprinkler head (41) is located at the bottom of the second water supply riser (40). The distributor (42) is located on the first water supply riser (39).

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