A kind of urban river bank protection structure and protection method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of riverbank protection technology, specifically, an urban riverbank is a protective structure and a protection method thereof, comprising a protective structure, a first erection body, a second erection body, a riverbank, a supporting mobile body and an electric motor, wherein the supporting mobile body is symmetrically arranged, and two symmetrically distributed supporting mobile bodies are respectively located on the outside of the riverbank, the first erection body and the riverbank are respectively arranged above the two supporting mobile bodies, the first erection body and the second erection body have the same structure, and the first erection body and the second erection body are located on the outside of the upper end of the riverbank. The present invention can conveniently and labor-savingly lay a protective structure with a large volume and weight on a riverbank with different inclinations through the provided rotating adjustment frame and the supporting mobile body, and can fully prevent corrosion and reinforce the embankment surface and slope surface of the riverbank, so that the riverbank is firm and has a long service life, and the laying of the protective structure is time-saving, labor-saving, convenient and fast.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of riverbank protection, in particular to a riverbank protection structure in a city and a protection method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The embankment slope protection is one of the most common urban riverbank protection structures. It blocks the water flow by building a high dam to prevent water from entering the riverbank and nearby areas. The design of the embankment must take into account the speed and pressure of the water flow to ensure its stability. The slope protection is a structure used to resist the scouring and erosion of the river water. It is usually located on the inclined part of the riverbank to increase the impact resistance of the slope. The slope protection can be made of various materials, such as concrete, stones, sand and vegetation. However, the existing urban river embankments have poor stability during use, are prone to corrosion and collapse, and are prone to soil erosion. It is also inconvenient to erect a protective structure with large volume and weight, and the erected protective structure has poor protective effect. Therefore, it is necessary to set up a wall and construction method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides an urban riverbank protection structure and a protection method thereof.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a protective structure of a river bank in an urban area and a protective method thereof, comprising a protective structure, a first erection body, a second erection body, a river bank, a supporting movable body and an electric motor, the supporting movable body is symmetrically arranged, and two symmetrically distributed supporting movable bodies are respectively located on the outside of the river bank, the first erection body and the river bank are respectively arranged above the two supporting movable bodies, the first erection body and the second erection body have the same structure, the first erection body and the second erection body are located on the outside of the upper end of the river bank, the electric motors are evenly fixedly connected to the outer ends of the first erection body and the second erection body, and the first erection body and the second erection body are each provided with three, the protective structure is arranged between the first erection body and the second erection body, and the protective structure is located directly above the upper end surface of the river bank;

[0005] The supporting mobile body comprises a fixed supporting plate, a mobile supporting device, an auxiliary fixing hole, a hooking groove, a hooking and moving plate, a moving wheel and a limiting track plate. The mobile supporting device is provided with three, and the three moving supporting devices are slidably clamped on the limiting track plate. The fixed supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting track plate, the auxiliary fixing holes are symmetrically penetrated and arranged at the two ends of the fixed supporting plate, the hooking and moving plate is fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two ends of the fixed supporting plate, the hooking grooves are symmetrically penetrated and arranged on the hooking and moving plate, and the moving wheels are evenly and symmetrically rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the limiting track plate;

[0006] The movable support device comprises a screwing hand wheel, a support plate, an extrusion fixing disk, a movable limiting wheel and a sliding support frame, wherein the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding support frame, the movable limiting wheel is symmetrically rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the sliding support frame, the extrusion fixing disk is threadedly penetrated and rotatably inserted on the support plate, and the screwing hand wheel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion fixing disk;

[0007] The first mounting body comprises a sliding support plate, an angle sensor, a fixed mounting frame, a first electric push rod, a rotation adjustment frame, a second electric push rod, a limit column, a conveying support plate, a rotating conveying roller and a pushing adjustment plate, the second electric push rod is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side end of the limit column, the sliding support plate is slidably clamped in the interior of the limit column, the upper end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper side end of the sliding support plate, the angle sensor is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate, the rotation adjustment frame is rotationally clamped in the upper end of the sliding support plate, and the middle part of the rotation adjustment frame is connected to the angle sensor through a rotating shaft, the fixed mounting frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side end of the rotation adjustment frame, the first electric push rod is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting frame, the conveying support plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotation adjustment frame away from the fixed mounting frame, the rotating conveying roller is uniformly rotatably mounted in the interior of the conveying support plate, the pushing adjustment plate is arranged on the inner side of the rotation adjustment frame, and the driving end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rotation adjustment frame.

[0008] A protection method for a riverbank protection structure in an urban area, comprising the following steps:

[0009] S1. First, the symmetrically arranged supporting mobile bodies are distributed on both sides of the river bank. The mobile wheels in the supporting mobile bodies can be used to facilitate the movement and laying of the supporting mobile bodies as a whole. The hooking grooves and the hooking movable plates can be used to connect the supporting mobile bodies as a whole with external traction equipment to achieve labor-saving laying. The fixed supporting plates can be used to fix the supporting mobile bodies as a whole.

[0010] S2. Then, according to the inclination of the riverbank slope, the height of the sliding support plates in the three first erection bodies and the second erection bodies is adjusted and controlled, and the second electric push rod is started to drive the sliding support plates to rise and fall along the inside of the limit column to the specified adaptation height. At this time, the rotation adjustment frames and the conveying support plates in the three first erection bodies and the second erection bodies are adjusted quickly in height, so that the bottom end surfaces of the conveying support plates in the three first erection bodies and the three second erection bodies are parallel to the upper end surface of the riverbank, and in the process of adjustment, the angles of the rotation adjustment frames and the conveying support plates are accurately and quickly adjusted by starting the motor with the help of the angle sensor;

[0011] S3. After the adjustment is completed, the protective structure for protecting the river bank is placed on the conveying support plates in the first erection body and the second erection body, and is slidably conveyed by means of the rotating conveying rollers. Under the support of the three first erection bodies and the second erection body, the heavier protective structure can be conveniently conveyed to the upper end of the river bank, and the first electric push rod is started during the conveying process. The side end of the protective structure can be squeezed and adjusted by pushing the adjustment plate, so that the protective structure can be flattened above the upper end surface of the river bank, and then the supporting moving body, the second erection body and the first erection body are moved outward to remove, so that the protective structure can be accurately and conveniently flattened to the upper end surface of the river bank for protection. When the upper end surface of the river bank is large, multiple protective structures can be conveniently and quickly laid on the upper end surface of the river bank;

[0012] S4. The protective plates in the protective structure can be quickly fastened and spliced ​​together by connecting the fixing plates. The spliced ​​and fixed protective plates can be fixed to the upper end surface of the river bank by the pins again to reinforce the river bank against corrosion. The fixedly connected side plates can be connected to the side ends of the protective plates by threaded fixing holes and bolts. The fixedly connected side plates can protect the side ends of the river bank, making the river bank strong and not prone to corrosion during use. Planting can be carried out in the planting grooves arranged on the protective plates to effectively prevent soil erosion. The discharge groove can be sealed by pressing the sealing card plate to clamp it to the inside of the discharge groove, thereby reducing the amount of water seepage into the river bank and increasing the service life of the river bank.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0014] 1. The present invention can conveniently, labor-savingly and quickly lay a protective structure with a large volume and weight on a river embankment with different inclinations by means of a rotating adjustment frame and a supporting mobile body, and can fully prevent corrosion and reinforce the embankment surface and slope surface of the river embankment, so that the river embankment is firm and has a long service life, and the laying of the protective structure is time-saving, labor-saving, convenient and quick.

[0015] 2. The protective plates in the protective structure of the present invention can be quickly fastened and spliced ​​together by connecting the fixing plates. After the splicing and fixation, the various protective plates can be fixed to the upper end surface of the river bank by the pin body again to realize the reinforcement and anti-corrosion protection of the river bank. The fixedly connected side plates can be connected to the side ends of the protective plates by threaded fixing holes and bolts, and the fixedly connected side plates can protect the side ends of the river bank, so that the river bank is strong and not easy to corrode during use. Planting can be prepared in the various planting grooves arranged on the protective plates, which effectively prevents soil and water loss. The discharge groove can be sealed by pressing the sealing card plate to clamp it to the inside of the discharge groove, and the amount of water seepage into the river bank can be selectively reduced and controlled according to the different compositions of the dam, thereby increasing the service life of the river bank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the present invention from the front perspective;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the erection in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the erection body in the present invention from a side view;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the supporting mobile body in the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the supporting mobile main structure in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mobile support device in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the first main structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of a side-view stereoscopic structure of a first erection body in the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the protective structure in the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second embodiment of the protective structure in the present invention.

[0027] In the figure: 1-protection structure, 2-first erection body, 3-second erection body, 4-river bank, 5-support moving body, 6-motor, 7-fixed support plate, 8-movable support device, 9-auxiliary fixing hole, 10-hook groove, 11-hook moving plate, 12-moving wheel, 13-limiting track plate, 14-screwing hand wheel, 15-support plate, 16-squeezing fixed plate, 17-moving limiting wheel, 18-sliding support frame, 19-sliding Support plate, 20-angle sensor, 21-fixed mounting frame, 22-first electric push rod, 23-rotation adjustment frame, 24-second electric push rod, 25-limiting column, 26-conveying support plate, 27-rotation conveying roller, 28-pushing adjustment plate, 29-connecting clamping plate, 30-protective plate, 31-discharge groove, 32-planting groove, 33-fixed connecting groove, 34-threaded fixing hole, 35-fixed connecting side plate, 36-sealing clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0029] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Example 1

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an urban riverbank protection structure and a protection method thereof of the present invention include a protection structure 1, a first erection body 2, a second erection body 3, a riverbank 4, a supporting mobile body 5 and a motor 6, wherein the supporting mobile body 5 is symmetrically arranged, and two symmetrically distributed supporting mobile bodies 5 are respectively located on the outside of the riverbank 4, the first erection body 2 and the riverbank 4 are respectively arranged above the two supporting mobile bodies 5, the first erection body 2 and the riverbank 4 are respectively arranged above the two supporting mobile bodies 5, the first erection body 2 and the second erection body 3 have the same structure, the first erection body 2 and the second erection body 3 are located on the outside of the upper end of the riverbank 4, the motor 6 is evenly fixedly connected to the outer ends of the first erection body 2 and the second erection body 3, and the first erection body 2 and the second erection body 3 are each provided with three, the protection structure 1 is arranged between the first erection body 2 and the second erection body 3, and the protection structure 1 is located directly above the upper end surface of the riverbank 4;

[0032] like Figure 5 As shown, the supporting mobile body 5 includes a fixed support plate 7, a mobile support device 8, an auxiliary fixing hole 9, a hooking groove 10, a hooking mobile plate 11, a moving wheel 12 and a limiting track plate 13. The mobile support device 8 is provided with three, and the three mobile support devices 8 are slidably connected to the limiting track plate 13. The fixed support plate 7 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting track plate 13, the auxiliary fixing holes 9 are symmetrically penetrated and opened at both ends of the fixed support plate 7, the hooking mobile plate 11 is fixedly connected to the upper part of both ends of the fixed support plate 7, the hooking groove 10 is symmetrically penetrated and opened on the hooking mobile plate 11, and the moving wheel 12 is evenly and symmetrically rotated and installed at the bottom end of the limiting track plate 13. The moving wheel 12 plays a role of limiting, and the hooking groove 10 and the hooking mobile plate 11 are convenient for towing and moving the device;

[0033] like Figure 6As shown, the mobile support device 8 includes a screwing hand wheel 14, a support plate 15, an extrusion fixing plate 16, a movable limiting wheel 17 and a sliding support frame 18, the support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding support frame 18, the movable limiting wheel 17 is symmetrically rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the sliding support frame 18, the extrusion fixing plate 16 is threadedly penetrated and rotatably plugged on the support plate 15, the screwing hand wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion fixing plate 16, and the mobile support device 8 provided plays the role of supporting movement and fixing;

[0034] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the first erection body 2 includes a sliding support plate 19, an angle sensor 20, a fixed mounting frame 21, a first electric push rod 22, a rotation adjustment frame 23, a second electric push rod 24, a limit column 25, a conveying support plate 26, a rotating conveying roller 27 and a pushing adjustment plate 28, the second electric push rod 24 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side end of the limit column 25, the sliding support plate 19 is slidably clamped in the interior of the limit column 25, the upper end of the second electric push rod 24 is fixedly connected to the upper side end of the sliding support plate 19, the angle sensor 20 is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate 19, the rotation adjustment frame 23 is rotationally clamped at the upper end of the sliding support plate 19, and the middle part of the rotation adjustment frame 23 is connected to the angle sensor 20 through a rotating shaft, the fixed mounting frame 21 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side end of the rotation adjustment frame 23, and the first electric push rod 22 is symmetrically fixedly installed on the fixed mounting frame 21. The conveying support plate 26 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotating adjustment frame 23 away from the fixed mounting frame 21, the rotating conveying roller 27 is evenly rotated and installed inside the conveying support plate 26, the push adjustment plate 28 is arranged on the inner side of the rotating adjustment frame 23, and the driving end of the first electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the rotating adjustment frame 23, and the second electric push rod 24 is started to drive the sliding support plate 19 to rise and fall to the specified adaptation height along the inside of the limiting column 25, at this time, the rotating adjustment frames 23 and the conveying support plates 26 in the three first erection bodies 2 and the second erection bodies 3 are adjusted in height quickly, so that the bottom end surfaces of the conveying support plates 26 in the three first erection bodies 2 and the three second erection bodies 3 are parallel to the upper end surface of the river bank 4, and in the process of adjustment, the angles of each rotating adjustment frame 23 and the conveying support plates 26 are accurately and quickly adjusted by starting the motor 6 with the help of the angle sensor 20;

[0035] like Fig. 9 and Fig.10As shown, the protective structure 1 includes a connecting clamping plate 29, a protective plate 30, a discharge groove 31, a planting groove 32, a clamping connection groove 33, a threaded fixing hole 34 and a fixed connection side plate 35. The clamping connection groove 33 is evenly penetrated and opened at both ends of the protective plate 30. The connecting clamping plate 29 is clamped and connected between adjacent protective plates 30, and the connecting clamping plate 29 is adapted to the clamping connection groove 33. The planting groove 32 and the discharge groove 31 are evenly penetrated and opened on the protective plate 30. The fixed connection side plate 35 is fixedly connected to the side end of the protective plate 30 by means of a threaded fixing hole 34 with the help of a threaded column. The protective plates 30 in the structure 1 can be quickly fastened and spliced ​​together by connecting the fixing plates 29. After splicing and fixing, the protective plates 30 can be fixed to the upper end surface of the river bank 4 by pins again to reinforce the river bank 4 for corrosion protection. The fixedly connected side plates 35 can be connected to the side ends of the protective plates 30 by threaded fixing holes 34 and bolts. The fixedly connected side plates 35 can protect the side ends of the river bank 4, making the river bank 4 strong and not prone to corrosion during use. Planting can be carried out in the planting grooves 32 arranged on the protective plates 30 to effectively prevent soil and water loss.

[0036] The movable limiting wheel 17 is rotated and located inside the limiting track plate 13 , and the sliding support frame 18 is slidably connected to the limiting track plate 13 , so as to play a role of stable sliding movement adjustment.

[0037] The bottom end of the limiting column 25 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the sliding support frame 18 to play a role of fixed support.

[0038] The extrusion fixing disk 16 is located above the fixed support plate 7 , and a convex point is provided on the bottom end surface of the extrusion fixing disk 16 . Turning the turning hand wheel 14 can fully lock and limit the bottom end of the extrusion fixing disk 16 and the fixed support plate 7 .

[0039] The side end of the protection plate 30 is located inside the rotation adjustment frame 23, which plays a role in ensuring accurate laying.

[0040] The driving end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotation adjustment frame 23 through the angle sensor 20, which can accurately control and adjust the rotation angle. The motor 6 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the upper end of the sliding support plate 19 through the mounting frame, which plays a role of fixed installation.

[0041] The protective structure 1 erected by the first erection body 2 and the second erection body 3 is parallel to the upper end surface of the river bank 4, so that the protective structure 1 can be laid flat on the upper end surface of the river bank 4 after falling.

[0042] The protection plate 30 and the fixedly connected side plate 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surface and the side end surface of the river bank 4 through pins, so as to protect and reinforce the upper end surface and the side end surface of the river bank 4.

[0043] The working principle of the embodiment 1 is as follows: first, the symmetrically arranged supporting mobile bodies 5 are distributed on both sides of the river bank 4, and the mobile wheels 12 in the supporting mobile bodies 5 can be used to facilitate the movement and laying of the supporting mobile bodies 5 as a whole, and the supporting mobile bodies 5 as a whole can be connected to the external traction equipment through the arranged hooking grooves 10 and the hooking moving plates 11 to achieve labor-saving laying, and the supporting mobile bodies 5 as a whole can be fixed by the arranged fixed support plates 7, and then the sliding supports in the three first erection bodies 2 and the second erection bodies 3 are adjusted and controlled according to the inclination of the slope of the river bank 4. The height of the plate 19 is adjusted, and the second electric push rod 24 is started to drive the sliding support plate 19 to rise and fall to the specified adaptation height along the inside of the limit column 25. At this time, the rotation adjustment frame 23 and the conveying support plate 26 in the three first erection bodies 2 and the second erection bodies 3 are adjusted in height quickly, so that the bottom end surfaces of the conveying support plates 26 in the three first erection bodies 2 and the three second erection bodies 3 are parallel to the upper end surface of the river bank 4, and in the process of adjustment, the angle of each rotation adjustment frame 23 and the conveying support plate 26 is accurately and quickly adjusted by starting the motor 6 with the help of the angle sensor 20;

[0044] After the adjustment is completed, the protective structure 1 used to protect the river bank 4 is placed on the conveying support plate 26 in the first erection body 2 and the second erection body 3, and is slidably conveyed by means of the rotating conveying roller 27. Under the support of the three first erection bodies 2 and the second erection body 3, the heavier protective structure 1 can be conveniently conveyed to the upper end of the river bank 4, and the first electric push rod 22 is started during the conveying process. By pushing the adjustment plate 28, the side end of the protective structure 1 can be squeezed and adjusted, so that the protective structure 1 can be flattened above the upper end surface of the river bank 4, and then the supporting mobile body 5, the second erection body 3 and the first erection body 2 are moved outward to remove, so that the protective structure 1 can be accurately and conveniently flattened to the upper end of the river bank 4 The end face is used for protection, and when the upper end face of the river bank 4 is larger, multiple protection structures 1 can be quickly and conveniently laid on the upper end face of the river bank 4, and the protection plates 30 in the protection structure 1 can be quickly fastened and spliced ​​by connecting the fixing plates 29. After splicing and fixing, each protection plate 30 is fixed to the upper end face of the river bank 4 by a pin body again to reinforce the river bank 4 for corrosion protection, and the fixedly connected side plate 35 can be connected to the side end of the protection plate 30 through the threaded fixing hole 34 and the bolt, and the fixedly connected side plate 35 can protect the side end of the river bank 4, so that the river bank 4 is strong and not easy to corrode during use, and the planting grooves 32 arranged on the protection plate 30 can be used for planting, which effectively prevents soil and water loss.

[0045] A protection method for a riverbank protection structure in an urban area, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1. First, the symmetrically arranged supporting mobile bodies 5 are distributed on both sides of the river bank 4. The mobile wheels 12 in the supporting mobile bodies 5 can be used to facilitate the movement and laying of the supporting mobile bodies 5 as a whole. The hooking grooves 10 and the hooking movable plates 11 can be used to connect the supporting mobile bodies 5 as a whole with external traction equipment to achieve labor-saving laying. The fixed supporting plates 7 can be used to fix the supporting mobile bodies 5 as a whole.

[0047] S2, then according to the inclination of the slope of the river bank 4, the height of the sliding support plate 19 in the three first erection bodies 2 and the second erection bodies 3 is adjusted and controlled, and the second electric push rod 24 is started to drive the sliding support plate 19 to rise and fall to the specified adaptation height along the inside of the limit column 25, at this time, the rotation adjustment frame 23 and the conveying support plate 26 in the three first erection bodies 2 and the second erection bodies 3 are adjusted quickly in height, so that the bottom end surfaces of the conveying support plates 26 in the three first erection bodies 2 and the three second erection bodies 3 are parallel to the upper end surface of the river bank 4, and in the process of adjustment, the angle of each rotation adjustment frame 23 and the conveying support plate 26 is accurately and quickly adjusted by starting the motor 6 with the help of the angle sensor 20;

[0048] S3. After the adjustment is completed, the protective structure 1 used to protect the river bank 4 is prevented from being placed on the conveying support plates 26 in the first erection body 2 and the second erection body 3, and is slidably conveyed by means of the rotating conveying rollers 27. Under the support of the three first erection bodies 2 and the second erection bodies 3, the heavier protective structure 1 can be conveniently conveyed to the upper end of the river bank 4, and the first electric push rod 22 is started during the conveying process. By pushing the adjustment plate 28, the side end of the protective structure 1 can be squeezed and adjusted, so that the protective structure 1 can be spread flat above the upper end surface of the river bank 4, and then the supporting movable body 5, the second erection body 3 and the first erection body 2 are removed outward, so that the protective structure 1 can be accurately and conveniently spread flat to the upper end surface of the river bank 4 for protection. When the upper end surface of the river bank 4 is large, multiple protective structures 1 can be conveniently and quickly laid on the upper end surface of the river bank 4.

[0049] S4. The protective plates 30 in the protective structure 1 can be quickly fastened and spliced ​​together by connecting the fixing plates 29. After splicing and fixing, the various protective plates 30 can be fixed to the upper end surface of the river bank 4 by the pin body again to reinforce the river bank 4 for corrosion protection. The fixedly connected side plates 35 can be connected to the side ends of the protective plates 30 through the threaded fixing holes 34 and bolts. The fixedly connected side plates 35 can protect the side ends of the river bank 4, making the river bank 4 strong and not easy to corrode during use. Planting can be prepared in the various planting grooves 32 set on the protective plates 30, which effectively prevents soil and water loss.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] On the basis of Example 1, Fig.10 As shown, a sealing clamp plate 36 is fixedly installed inside the discharge groove 31 .

[0052] When implementing this embodiment, by pressing the sealing clamp plate 36 to clamp it into the inside of the discharge groove 31, the discharge groove 31 can be sealed and blocked, thereby reducing and controlling the amount of water seepage into the river bank 4, thereby increasing the service life of the river bank 4.

[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A riverbank protection structure in an urban area, comprising a protection structure (1), a first erection body (2), a second erection body (3), a riverbank (4), a supporting mobile body (5) and a motor (6), characterized in that: The supporting movable bodies (5) are symmetrically arranged, and the two symmetrically distributed supporting movable bodies (5) are respectively located on the outside of the river bank (4); the first erection body (2) and the second erection body (3) have the same structure; the first erection body (2) and the second erection body (3) are located on the outside of the upper end of the river bank (4); the motors (6) are evenly fixedly connected to the outer ends of the first erection body (2) and the second erection body (3); and the first erection body (2) and the second erection body (3) are each provided with three motors; the protective structure (1) is arranged between the first erection body (2) and the second erection body (3), and the protective structure (1) is located directly above the upper end surface of the river bank (4); The supporting movable body (5) comprises a fixed supporting plate (7), a movable supporting device (8), an auxiliary fixing hole (9), a hooking groove (10), a hooking movable plate (11), a movable wheel (12) and a limiting track plate (13). The movable supporting device (8) is provided with three, and the three movable supporting devices (8) are slidably clamped on the limiting track plate (13). The fixed supporting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the limiting track plate (13). The auxiliary fixing hole (9) is symmetrically penetrated and opened at both ends of the fixed supporting plate (7). The hooking movable plate (11) is fixedly connected to the upper part of both ends of the fixed supporting plate (7). The hooking groove (10) is symmetrically penetrated and opened on the hooking movable plate (11). The movable wheel (12) is evenly and symmetrically rotatably installed on the bottom end of the limiting track plate (13). The movable support device (8) comprises a screwing hand wheel (14), a support plate (15), an extrusion fixing disk (16), a movable limiting wheel (17) and a sliding support frame (18), wherein the support plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the sliding support frame (18), the movable limiting wheel (17) is symmetrically rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the sliding support frame (18), the extrusion fixing disk (16) is threadedly penetrated and rotatably plugged on the support plate (15), and the screwing hand wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the extrusion fixing disk (16); The first mounting body (2) comprises a sliding support plate (19), an angle sensor (20), a fixed mounting frame (21), a first electric push rod (22), a rotation adjustment frame (23), a second electric push rod (24), a limit column (25), a conveying support plate (26), a rotation conveying roller (27) and a pushing adjustment plate (28); the second electric push rod (24) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side ends of the limit columns (25); the sliding support plate (19) is slidably clamped inside the limit columns (25); the upper end of the second electric push rod (24) is fixedly connected to the upper side end of the sliding support plate (19); and the angle sensor (20) is fixedly connected to the sliding support plate (19).

2. The urban riverbank protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation adjustment frame (23) is rotationally clamped on the upper end of the sliding support plate (19), and the middle part of the rotation adjustment frame (23) is connected to the angle sensor (20) via a rotation axis, the fixed mounting frame (21) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the side end of the rotation adjustment frame (23), and the first electric push rod (22) is symmetrically fixedly mounted on the fixed mounting frame (21).

3. The urban riverbank protection structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveying support plate (26) is fixedly connected to the side end of the rotation adjustment frame (23) away from the fixed mounting frame (21), the rotating conveying roller (27) is evenly rotatably mounted inside the conveying support plate (26), the pushing adjustment plate (28) is arranged on the inner side of the rotation adjustment frame (23), and the driving end of the first electric push rod (22) is fixedly connected to the rotation adjustment frame (23).

4. The urban riverbank protection structure according to claim 3 is characterized by: The protective structure (1) comprises a connecting clamping plate (29), a protective plate (30), a discharge groove (31), a planting groove (32), a clamping connection groove (33), a threaded fixing hole (34) and a fixed connection side plate (35); the clamping connection groove (33) is evenly arranged at both ends of the protective plate (30); the connecting clamping plate (29) is clamped and connected between adjacent protective plates (30); the connecting clamping plate (29) is adapted to the clamping connection groove (33); the planting groove (32) and the discharge groove (31) are evenly arranged on the protective plate (30); and the fixed connection side plate (35) is fixedly connected to the side end of the protective plate (30) by means of a threaded column through the threaded fixing hole (34).

5. The urban riverbank protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable limiting wheel (17) is rotatably located inside the limiting track plate (13), and the sliding support frame (18) is slidably clamped on the limiting track plate (13).

6. The urban riverbank protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the limiting column (25) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper end of the sliding support frame (18).

7. A method for protecting a riverbank protection structure in a city, using the riverbank protection structure in a city as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1. First, symmetrically arranged supporting mobile bodies (5) are distributed on both sides of the river bank (4). The mobile wheels (12) in the supporting mobile bodies (5) are used to facilitate the movement and laying of the supporting mobile bodies (5) as a whole. The supporting mobile bodies (5) as a whole are connected to external traction equipment through the provided hooking grooves (10) and the hooking movable plates (11) to achieve labor-saving laying. The supporting mobile bodies (5) as a whole are fixed through the provided fixed supporting plates (7); S2, then, according to the inclination of the slope of the river bank (4), the height of the sliding support plate (19) in the three first erection bodies (2) and the second erection bodies (3) is adjusted and controlled, and the second electric push rod (24) is started to drive the sliding support plate (19) to rise and fall to a specified adaptation height along the inside of the limit column (25). At this time, the rotation adjustment frame (23) and the conveying support plate (26) in the three first erection bodies (2) and the second erection bodies (3) are adjusted in height quickly, so that the bottom end surfaces of the conveying support plates (26) in the three first erection bodies (2) and the three second erection bodies (3) are parallel to the upper end surface of the river bank (4), and in the process of adjustment, the angle of each rotation adjustment frame (23) and the conveying support plate (26) is accurately and quickly adjusted by starting the motor (6) with the help of the angle sensor (20); S3, after the adjustment is completed, the protective structure (1) used to protect the river bank (4) is placed on the conveying support plate (26) in the first erection body (2) and the second erection body (3), and is slidably conveyed by means of the rotating conveying roller (27). Under the support of the three first erection bodies (2) and the second erection body (3), the heavier protective structure (1) is conveniently conveyed to the upper end of the river bank (4), and during the conveying process, the first electric push rod (22) is started to push the adjustment plate (28) to squeeze and adjust the side end of the protective structure (1), so that the protective structure (1) is flattened above the upper end surface of the river bank (4), and then the supporting movable body (5) and the second erection body (3) and the first erection body (2) are moved outward to remove the supporting movable body (5) and the second erection body (3) and the first erection body (2), so that the protective structure (1) is accurately and conveniently flattened to the upper end surface of the river bank (4) for protection. When the upper end surface of the river bank (4) is large, multiple protective structures (1) can be conveniently and quickly laid on the upper end surface of the river bank (4); S4. The protective plates (30) in the protective structure (1) are fastened and spliced ​​together by connecting the fixing plates (29). After being spliced ​​and fixed, the protective plates (30) are fixed to the upper end surface of the river bank (4) again by pins to reinforce and protect the river bank (4). The fixedly connected side plates (35) are connected to the side ends of the protective plates (30) by threaded fixing holes (34) and bolts, and the fixedly connected side plates (35) protect the side ends of the river bank (4), so that the river bank (4) is strong and not easy to corrode during use. Vegetation is planted in the planting grooves (32) provided on the protective plates (30), which effectively prevents soil and water loss. The sealing clamping plate (36) is pressed and clamped to the inside of the discharge groove (31), so that the discharge groove (31) is sealed and blocked, thereby reducing the amount of water seepage into the river bank (4) and increasing the service life of the river bank (4).

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