Crude oil dehydration settling tank

Abstract

A crude oil dehydration settling tank, the present application relates to the technical field of petrochemical equipment, the tank body is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the base, the bearing shaft seat is arranged on the outside of the rear end of the base, the rear end of the base is rotatably arranged on the bearing shaft seat through the rotating shaft, the bearing seat is arranged below the base, and the bearing seat is fixedly arranged on the foundation, the lower end of the bearing shaft seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bearing seat, the bearing slide rail is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bearing seat, the bearing frame is slidably arranged on the bearing slide rail, and the upper end of the bearing frame is arranged in cooperation with the base; its lifting structure is arranged on the tank body, and the lifting structure is also a two-section lifting structure, so that one end of the tank body is effectively lifted, so that the settlement wastewater at the bottom of the tank body is conveniently discharged and treated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of petrochemical equipment technology, specifically to a crude oil dehydration settling tank. Background Technology

[0002] Crude oil extracted from oil contains a certain proportion of water, which seriously affects its storage, transportation, and subsequent processing. Therefore, dehydration is necessary during the crude oil extraction stage. Common crude oil dehydration technologies include sedimentation dehydration, which separates free water from crude oil through a static process. Existing sedimentation dehydration uses horizontal sedimentation tanks for long-term static treatment of crude oil. However, this type of horizontal sedimentation tank causes the separated water to disperse at the bottom of the tank and not collect, resulting in some wastewater not being discharged from the bottom of the tank. Consequently, the discharge material at the end of the process still contains some wastewater. Therefore, it is necessary to improve and optimize the existing sedimentation equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the deficiencies and shortcomings of existing technologies by providing a crude oil dehydration settling tank. This tank has a two-stage lifting structure that effectively raises one end of the tank, allowing the settled wastewater at the bottom of the tank to collect and be easily discharged for treatment.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] It includes a base and a tank, wherein the tank is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, and it also includes:

[0006] The load-bearing shaft seat is mounted on the outside of the rear end of the base, and the rear end of the base is screwed onto the load-bearing shaft seat via a rotating shaft.

[0007] The load-bearing seat is located below the base and is fixedly mounted on the foundation. The lower end of the load-bearing shaft seat is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the load-bearing seat.

[0008] The load-bearing slide rail is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the load-bearing base;

[0009] The load-bearing frame is slidably mounted on the load-bearing slide rail, and the upper end of the load-bearing frame is fitted with the base.

[0010] Preferably, several beams are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the load-bearing seat, and the beams are inserted and fixed in the foundation.

[0011] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a support roller rotated on a pivot shaft, and the support roller is movably abutted against the lower surface of the base.

[0012] Preferably, the load-bearing frame is equipped with a stepping wheel spun around a rotating shaft, and a shaft self-locking motor is installed inside the load-bearing frame. The output shaft of the shaft self-locking motor is connected to the stepping wheel via a transmission connection.

[0013] Preferably, a lifting shaft seat is provided below the front end of the base, and the lifting shaft seat is fixedly installed on the foundation. A lifting seat is spun on the lifting shaft seat via a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the lifting seat is flush with the front end of the load-bearing seat. A lifting slide rail is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting seat, and the rear end of the lifting slide rail is connected to the front end of the load-bearing slide rail.

[0014] Preferably, a foot is fixedly installed on the foundation, and a lifting hydraulic rod is screwed onto the foot via a rotating shaft. The shaft end of the lifting hydraulic rod is screwed onto the rear end of the lower surface of the lifting seat via the rotating shaft.

[0015] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly installed on the foundation, and the lower surface of the lifting seat is movably abutted against the upper surface of the support frame.

[0016] Preferably, several support fins are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the base, and the upper end of the support fins is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the tank, while the lower side of the support fins is movably abutted against the surface of the foundation.

[0017] Preferably, the front end of the base is fixedly provided with an end frame, which is movably abutted against the surface of the foundation.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. This device is equipped with a forward-tilting load-bearing slide rail and a load-bearing frame on the slide rail. A rotatable base is installed through the load-bearing shaft seat, and the tank is installed through the base. This allows the front end of the tank to be lifted, so that the sediment water accumulated at the bottom of the tank can be collected and discharged from the rear end of the tank.

[0020] 2. This device connects a lifting seat with a load-bearing seat, and a lifting slide rail connects with a load-bearing slide rail on the lifting seat. After the load-bearing frame moves forward to push and lift the tank, the rear end of the lifting seat is lifted and the load-bearing frame is moved backward to achieve a secondary lifting of the tank. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The lower left side view.

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The left-side view.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base, tank, and supporting fins in this invention.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the load-bearing seat and the lifting seat in this invention.

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the load-bearing base and the load-bearing slide rail in this invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting seat, lifting slide rail, and lifting hydraulic rod in this invention.

[0028] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0029] 1. Base, 2. Tank body, 3. Load-bearing shaft seat, 4. Load-bearing seat, 5. Load-bearing slide rail, 6. Load-bearing frame, 7. Beam frame, 8. Support roller, 9. Stepping wheel, 10. Lifting shaft seat, 11. Lifting seat, 12. Lifting slide rail, 13. Pad, 14. Lifting hydraulic rod, 15. Force-bearing frame, 16. Support wing plate, 17. End frame. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] Example 1:

[0032] like Figure 1-7 As shown, this embodiment includes a base 1 and a tank 2, wherein the tank 2 is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base 1, and it further includes:

[0033] The load-bearing bearing seat 3 is mounted on the outside of the rear end of the base 1, and the rear end of the base 1 is screwed onto the load-bearing bearing seat 3 via a rotating shaft.

[0034] The load-bearing seat 4 is located below the base 1 and is fixedly mounted on the foundation. The lower end of the load-bearing shaft seat 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the load-bearing seat 4.

[0035] The load-bearing slide rail 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the load-bearing base 4.

[0036] The load-bearing frame 6 is slidably mounted on the load-bearing slide rail 5, and the upper end of the load-bearing frame 6 is fitted with the base 1.

[0037] Stepping wheel 9, the stepping wheel 9 is spun onto the load-bearing frame 6 via a rotating shaft, and the stepping wheel 9 is mounted on the upper surface of the load-bearing seat 4;

[0038] A self-locking shaft motor is installed inside the load-bearing frame 6, and the output shaft of the self-locking shaft motor is connected to the rotating shaft of the stepper wheel 9.

[0039] The beam frame 7 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the load-bearing seat 4 and inserted and fixed in the foundation.

[0040] Support fins 16, several of which are arranged in a group and two groups are symmetrically arranged on the left and right. The support fins 16 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the base 1, and the upper side of the support fins 16 is fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the tank 2. The lower side of the support fins 16 is movably abutted against the surface of the foundation.

[0041] Lifting shaft seat 10, wherein the lifting shaft seat 10 is disposed at the lower front end of the base 1;

[0042] The lifting seat 11 is spun onto the lifting shaft seat 10 via a rotating shaft, and the rear end of the lifting seat 11 is connected to the front end of the load-bearing seat 4.

[0043] The lifting slide rail 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the lifting seat 11, and the rear end of the lifting slide rail 12 is connected to the front end of the load-bearing slide rail 5.

[0044] The foot 13 is located below the rear end of the lifting seat 11 and is fixedly mounted on the foundation.

[0045] The lifting hydraulic rod 14 is screwed onto the upper surface of the pad 13 via a rotating shaft, and the output shaft of the lifting hydraulic rod 14 is screwed onto the rear end of the lower surface of the lifting seat 11 via a rotating shaft.

[0046] The force-bearing frame 15, wherein there are several force-bearing frames 15 and they are fixedly installed on the foundation, and the upper surface of the force-bearing frame 15 is movably abutted against the lower surface of the lifting seat 11;

[0047] End frame 17 is integrally formed and disposed at the front end of base 1, and end frame 17 is movably abutted against the upper surface of foundation.

[0048] By adopting the technical solution disclosed in this invention, the following can be achieved:

[0049] When using this device, crude oil is dehydrated by settling through tank 2. Due to the large density difference between pure oil and water, the water that is dehydrated after a series of processing operations settles at the bottom of tank 2 for collection and discharge. Tank 2 is normally placed horizontally, so the dehydrated water is dispersed at the bottom of tank 2, which is not conducive to complete collection. Therefore, when collecting the water at the bottom of tank 2, the front end of tank 2 is raised upward so that the water at the bottom of tank 2 accumulates at the rear of tank 2 for complete collection.

[0050] During the installation of this device, the foundation pit is first excavated, which is divided into two sections, with the depth of the rear section being shallower than that of the front section. The width of the pit is equal to the width of the load-bearing seat 4 and the lifting seat 11. The rear section of the pit is used to install the load-bearing seat 4, and the front section is used to install the lifting seat 11. The tank body 2 is erected above the pit. The bottom of the rear section of the pit is constructed with an upward-raising slope. The load-bearing seat 4 is placed into the rear section of the pit, and the beam frame 7 is inserted into the side wall of the pit to complete the installation of the load-bearing seat 4. The installation and fixing are completed by fixing the pad 13 to the bottom of the front section of the pit and fixing the lifting shaft seat 10 to the inner wall of the front end of the pit, thereby completing the installation of the lifting seat 11. During daily use, the lifting seat 11 is lowered so that the rear end of the lifting seat 11 is connected with the front end of the load-bearing seat 4, the rear end of the lifting slide rail 12 is connected with the front end of the load-bearing slide rail 5, the load-bearing frame 6 slides to the rear of the load-bearing slide rail 5, the tank 2 is laid flat, and the base 1 is supported on the surface of the foundation through the support fin plate 16 and the end frame 17.

[0051] When the tank 2 is tilted to allow the water at the bottom of the tank 2 to collect, the self-locking motor first drives the stepper wheel 9 to move forward. The stepper wheel 9 then pushes the support frame 6 forward on the support rail 5. The support frame 6 slides forward along the upward-sloping support rail 5, so that the support frame 6 abuts against the base 1 via the support roller 8. As the support frame 6 rises, it pushes the base 1 upward, causing the base 1 to rotate with the connecting shaft to the support shaft seat 3 as support, thus lifting the front end of the base 1. This lifts the front end of the tank 2, causing the water at the bottom of the tank 2 to collect towards the rear end of the tank 2. The support frame 6 then slides from the support rail 5 to the lifting rail 12 and... After moving to the front end of the lifting slide rail 12, the rear end of the lifting seat 11 is pushed upward by the lifting hydraulic rod 14, so that the lifting seat 11 rotates with the connecting shaft with the lifting shaft seat 10 as support, so that the rear end of the lifting seat 11 is lifted, thereby lifting the rear end of the lifting slide rail 12 upward. Then, the load-bearing frame 6 slides backward on the lifting slide rail 12, so that the load-bearing frame 6 pushes the base 1 upward through the support roller. Then, the tank 2 is lifted for the first time by the load-bearing frame 6 sliding upward on the load-bearing slide rail 5 and the lifting slide rail 12. After the rear end of the lifting slide rail 12 is lifted, the tank 2 is lifted for the second time by the load-bearing frame 6 sliding backward on the lifting slide rail 12.

[0052] The technical advantages achieved by adopting the above technical solution are as follows:

[0053] 1. This device is equipped with a forward-tilting load-bearing slide rail 5, and a load-bearing frame 6 on the load-bearing slide rail 5. A rotatable base 1 is installed through the load-bearing shaft seat 3, and a tank 2 is installed through the base 1. This allows the front end of the tank 2 to be lifted, so that the sediment water accumulated at the bottom of the tank 2 can be collected and discharged from the rear end of the tank 2.

[0054] 2. This device sets up a lifting seat 11 to connect with a load-bearing seat 4, and sets up a lifting slide rail 12 on the lifting seat 11 to connect with a load-bearing slide rail 5. After the load-bearing frame 6 moves forward to push and lift the tank 2, the rear end of the lifting seat 11 is lifted and the load-bearing frame 6 is moved backward to achieve a secondary lifting of the tank 2.

[0055] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the protection scope of this invention.

Claims

1. A crude oil dehydration settling tank, comprising a base (1) and a tank body (2), wherein the tank body (2) is fixedly disposed on the upper surface of the base (1); characterized in that, It also includes: The load-bearing bearing seat (3) is mounted on the outside of the rear end of the base (1), and the rear end of the base (1) is screwed onto the load-bearing bearing seat (3) via a rotating shaft. The load-bearing seat (4) is located below the base (1) and is fixedly installed on the foundation. The lower end of the load-bearing shaft seat (3) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the load-bearing seat (4). The load-bearing slide rail (5) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the load-bearing seat (4); The load-bearing frame (6) is slidably mounted on the load-bearing slide rail (5), and the upper end of the load-bearing frame (6) is fitted with the base (1); The load-bearing frame (6) slides forward on the load-bearing slide rail (5). The load-bearing frame (6) slides forward along the load-bearing slide rail (5) that is inclined upward at the front end. The base (1) rotates with the connecting shaft of the load-bearing shaft seat (3) as support, causing the front end of the base (1) to be lifted. The base (1) is provided with a lifting shaft seat (10) at the lower front end, and the lifting shaft seat (10) is fixedly installed on the foundation. The lifting shaft seat (10) is provided with a lifting seat (11) by means of a rotating shaft. The rear end of the lifting seat (11) is flush with the front end of the load-bearing seat (4). The upper surface of the lifting seat (11) is fixedly provided with a lifting slide rail (12). The rear end of the lifting slide rail (12) is connected to the front end of the load-bearing slide rail (5). The load-bearing frame (6) slides upward on the load-bearing slide rail (5) and the lifting slide rail (12) to achieve the first lifting of the tank (2). After the rear end of the lifting slide rail (12) is lifted, the load-bearing frame (6) slides backward on the lifting slide rail (12) to achieve the second lifting of the tank (2).

2. The crude oil dehydration settling tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: Several beam frames (7) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the side wall of the load-bearing seat (4), and the beam frames (7) are inserted and fixed in the foundation.

3. The crude oil dehydration settling tank according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support frame (6) is provided with a support roller (8) by means of a rotating shaft, and the support roller (8) is movably abutted against the lower surface of the base (1).

4. The crude oil dehydration settling tank according to claim 3, characterized in that: The load-bearing frame (6) is equipped with a stepping wheel (9) via a rotating shaft. The load-bearing frame (6) is equipped with a shaft self-locking motor, and the output shaft of the shaft self-locking motor is connected to the stepping wheel (9) for transmission.

5. A crude oil dehydration settling tank according to claim 4, characterized in that: A foot pad (13) is fixedly installed on the foundation. A lifting hydraulic rod (14) is screwed onto the foot pad (13) via a rotating shaft. The shaft end of the lifting hydraulic rod (14) is screwed onto the rear end of the lower surface of the lifting seat (11) via a rotating shaft.

6. The crude oil dehydration settling tank according to claim 5, characterized in that: A support frame (15) is fixedly installed on the foundation, and the lower surface of the lifting seat (11) is movably abutted against the upper surface of the support frame (15).

7. A crude oil dehydration settling tank according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (1) has several support fins (16) fixedly arranged at equal intervals on its side wall, and the upper end of the support fins (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the tank (2), and the lower side of the support fins (16) is movably abutted against the surface of the foundation.

8. A crude oil dehydration settling tank according to claim 7, characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly provided with an end frame (17) at its front end, and the end frame (17) is movably abutted against the surface of the foundation.

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