Production line and method for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of biological mechanism fertilizer production, and specifically to a production line and method for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste. The production line comprises a feeding box, a breeding mechanism, a fermentation box, a combined molding box and a leakage rod. After the operator puts the livestock into the feeding box, the waste generated during the breeding period is fermented, and then the solid fermentation product is used to assist the preparation of earthworm soil fertilizer in the breeding mechanism. Finally, the fermentation product, earthworm soil fertilizer and part of tree ash are mixed and stirred, and continue to ferment into fertilizer for planting vines. The production line has a simple structure, effectively utilizes different states of fermentation products generated by production waste in the breeding industry to assist the molding of biological matrix fertilizer, and does not affect the production of other economic products. It has good practicality and economy, and is beneficial to the promotion and use of equipment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological mechanism fertilizer production, and in particular to a production line and a method for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste. Background Art

[0002] Vines are widely planted plants in my country. They have relatively good appearance and practical performance and are often used in environmental restoration and exterior decoration.

[0003] Since the environment in which it is used can hardly meet the requirements for maintaining soil fertility, it is usually necessary to add fertilizers multiple times in actual application. At the same time, the production waste in the aquaculture industry just meets some of its requirements after being processed. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a bio-matrix fertilizer that can obtain a high fertility from the production waste in the aquaculture industry and has a very low production cost, which can complete the continuous supply of fertilizers without multiple additions. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a production line and method for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste, which is low in cost and effectively utilizes different states of fermented products made from production waste in the aquaculture industry to assist in the formation of bio-matrix fertilizers, while mixing high-fertility earthworm soil to buffer the fertilizer release, and is beneficial to the additional products.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a production line for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste, comprising:

[0006] A feeding box, the feeding box comprising a rectangular frame, a conical material collection opening is provided at the bottom of the rectangular frame, and a slag leakage plate is provided in the middle of the rectangular frame;

[0007] A breeding mechanism, which is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame and includes a breeding box, a bottom plate of which is provided with a plurality of heating rods, and a plurality of annular warm light lamps are arranged in the middle of the heating rods;

[0008] A fermentation box, the fermentation box is arranged below the outlet of the conical collecting port, a slurry delivery pipe is arranged in the middle of the fermentation box, and the slurry delivery pipe is connected to the breeding box;

[0009] A combined forming box, the combined forming box is arranged below the breeding box, a one-way material conveying pipe is arranged between the combined forming box and the fermentation box, a stirring member is arranged on the bottom plate of the combined forming box, and a spray member is arranged between the breeding box and the combined forming box;

[0010] The stirring member includes a plurality of rotating shafts, the plurality of rotating shafts penetrate the combined forming box, the rotating shafts are provided with mixing plates in the inner cavity of the combined forming box, the outer ends of the rotating shafts are provided with rotating gears, and power members are provided on both sides of the stirring member;

[0011] The spray component includes two groups of water supply rods, a plurality of leakage rods are arranged between the two groups of water supply rods, a liquid drawing component is arranged at one end of the water supply rod, the liquid drawing component passes into the inner cavity of the fermentation box, the liquid drawing component includes a liquid passage tube, the middle part of the liquid passage tube passes through the water supply rod, a pushing rod is arranged in the liquid passage tube, a movable cylinder is arranged at one end of the liquid passage tube, the movable cylinder is movably connected to the pushing rod, a liquid pushing plate is arranged on the side of the push rod away from the movable cylinder, the liquid pushing plate is attached to the inner wall of the liquid passage tube, a plurality of liquid pushing sliders are arranged on the liquid pushing plate, the middle sliding rod of the liquid pushing slider passes through and does not contact the liquid pushing plate.

[0012] In one embodiment, the bottom plate of the breeding box is provided with a plurality of leakage grooves, and the leakage grooves are fitted with leakage screens on the inner surface of the breeding box. A flip leakage rod is provided in the leakage grooves, and the flip leakage rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the breeding box. A plurality of toggle blocks are provided on the surrounding side of the middle part of the flip leakage rod, and the toggle blocks are used to toggle the leakage screen up and down.

[0013] In one embodiment, a plurality of the flip leakage rods have a linkage belt at one end, and one of the flip leakage rods has a drive motor at one end.

[0014] In one embodiment, the power part includes two groups of threaded rods, the two types of threaded rods are respectively arranged above the rotating gear, a rack slider is provided in the middle of the threaded rod, one side of the rack slider is in contact with the outer side of the combined molding box, rotating dials are provided at both ends of the threaded rod, the threaded rod passes through and is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating dial, a twisting motor is provided on the rotating dial, the rotating shaft of the twisting motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, a connecting pin is provided in the middle of the rotating dial, the connecting pin passes through and is slidably connected to the rotating dial, and the combined molding box is provided with a fixed block on the side where the rotating gear is provided, and the connecting pin is fixedly connected to the fixed block.

[0015] In one embodiment, the power part also includes two groups of inclined plate blocks, which are arranged on the outside of the combined molding box, and the inclined plate blocks present a curved triangular plate structure. The two groups of inclined plate blocks are axially symmetrically arranged between the two groups of rotating dials. An engaging block is provided in the middle of a side of the rotating dial away from the inclined plate block, and two groups of recessed portions are provided in the middle of the engaging block. The connecting nail passes through the middle of the rotating dial, and a limit block is provided between the outer end of the connecting nail and the engaging block. The limit block presents a tubular structure, and two groups of symmetrically arranged limit rods are provided on the inner wall of the limit block. The limit block is sleeved with the engaging block and the limit rod fits into the recessed portion on the engaging block, and a thrust spring is provided between the limit block and the outer end of the connecting nail.

[0016] In one embodiment, the spray part also includes a blocking tube, a plurality of discharge windows are provided in the middle of the blocking tube, the blocking tube is arranged inside the liquid passage tube where the liquid pushing plate is away from the movable cylinder, the blocking tube is attached to and slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid passage tube, a filter membrane is provided at one end of the blocking tube close to the liquid pushing plate at the discharge window, a leakage column is provided at one end of the blocking tube away from the liquid pushing plate, a spiral inclined through tube is provided in a circumferential arrangement in the middle of the leakage column, the spiral inclined through tube presents a spiral through hole, a conical block is provided on one side of the leakage column close to the discharge window, a plurality of leakage holes are provided on the conical block, the leakage holes are connected to the spiral inclined through tube in sequence, a cross baffle is provided at one end of the liquid passage tube away from the movable cylinder, a lifting spring is provided between the cross baffle and the leakage column.

[0017] In one embodiment, a plurality of leakage windows are provided in the middle of the liquid passage pipe, and the leakage windows are provided in the middle of the travel section of the discharge window.

[0018] In one embodiment, a method for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste is also included, and the specific implementation method is:

[0019] S1. After placing the livestock in the feeding box, add the cultivation soil and earthworm source in the breeding box, and then add some husks and some tree ash in the combined molding box to complete the preparation work;

[0020] S2. Collect livestock excrement and food residues and put them into the fermentation box, add microorganisms for deodorization and fermentation, and generate liquid and solid fermentation products;

[0021] S3. After part of the solid fermentation material is put into the breeding box, the one-way feed pipe is opened, the fermentation object in the fermentation box is passed into the combined molding box, and the stirring member is started for mixed fermentation;

[0022] S4. Wait for a while, put the excavated earthworm fertilizer in the breeding box into the combined molding box, start the spraying part to spray water, ferment, and complete the implementation work.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is a production line and method for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste, which is low in cost and effectively utilizes different states of fermented products made from production waste in the aquaculture industry to assist in the formation of bio-matrix fertilizers, while mixing high-fertility earthworm soil to buffer fertilizer release, and is beneficial to additional products. The specific implementation methods are as follows:

[0024] The operator first puts livestock such as pigs into the feeding box, then adds cultivation soil and earthworms into the breeding facility, uses earthworms to improve the fertility of the cultivation soil, and then adds some nutrients such as plant ash and husks into the combined molding box, and then begins to cultivate fertilizer in the combined molding box;

[0025] During the pig breeding process, the excrement and food residues of the pigs fall below through the slag plate, and then continue to be collected through the conical collecting port and fall into the fermentation box. Then, bacteria are added in the fermentation box for fermentation to form a solid-liquid mixed state. Then, part of the solid fermented objects are flowed into the breeding box through the slurry pipe. The earthworms in the breeding box can use the fermented objects for cultivation and survival. At the same time, the movement of the earthworms can be used to mix the breeding soil in the breeding box with the earthworm feces to improve the fertility of the breeding soil.

[0026] At the same time, the one-way material conveying pipe is started to flow the fermented objects in the fermentation box into the combined molding box for mixing. Due to the long production line, it takes a long time to mix, and it needs to be stirred from one end to the other end. The traditional manual operation is relatively cumbersome and slow, which is not conducive to the mixing of the fermented objects and the materials in the combined molding box: the twisting motor is started, and the twisting motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and at the same time pushes the rack slider to move on the threaded rod. Since the purpose is to evenly stir the fermented objects at one end to various positions in the combined molding box, the effect cannot be achieved by simply relying on the self-rotation of the rotating shaft. It requires multiple rotating shafts to rotate in the same direction in sequence and repeat multiple times to achieve this. During the movement of the rack slider, the rotating gear is meshed in sequence to rotate part of the angle to assist the movement of the fermented objects. The gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts from one end to the other end, and the gear shifts

[0027] At the same time, in the process of mixed fermentation of various materials in the combined molding box, in order to prevent the high fertility of some of them and burn the seedlings of vines, some soil needs to be added for dilution. The drive motor is started to rotate the flip leakage rod, which is transmitted to other flip leakage rods for rotation through the linkage belt. The shifting block shifts the leakage screen up and down, driving the earthworm cultivation soil in the breeding box to be screened and fall, to ensure that the earthworms will not fall. At the same time, the soil is fine and the fertility is uniform, which is convenient for mixing with the mixture in the combined molding box and generating fertilizer.

[0028] Since liquid needs to be added to soften the materials during the mixed fermentation process in the combined molding box, the liquid in the fermentation box is continued to be used to supplement the materials.

[0029] After the liquid pipe is sent into the fermentation box, the leakage window is set above the fermentation object in the fermentation box, and the movable cylinder is started. The movable cylinder drives the push rod to move up and down. When the push rod moves downward, the liquid pushing plate is pushed to squeeze the blocking tube to move downward. The solid-liquid mixture in the fermentation box flows into the middle of the liquid pipe through the spiral inclined pipe in the leakage column. Due to the different fluidity of liquid, solid and impurities, the solid and impurities will block the water delivery rod and affect the drainage of the leakage rod. The impurities in the liquid mixture will first pass through the tortuous spiral inclined pipe and the conical block, and continue to filter a small amount of impurities through the filter membrane. Then, the liquid pushing slider is squeezed to move upward, and the liquid pushing plate and the liquid pushing slider are passed through. The liquid from the bottom of the filter membrane is flushed by the liquid push plate, and then falls on the surface of the conical block. After that, the blocking tube loses the thrust of the liquid push plate and moves upward by the thrust of the lifting spring. The solid-liquid mixture in the spiral inclined tube falls into the fermentation box, and the impurities on the conical block flow out through the leakage column and the leakage window as the leakage column rises, thereby realizing the extraction of relatively concentrated liquid from the solid-liquid mixture.

[0030] Finally, the earthworms bred in the breeding institution need to be processed centrally for sale, but the efficiency of digging is too low to meet the production requirements of centralized sales. The heating rod is started to slowly heat the breeding soil, and the ring-shaped warm light is turned on to release the light source. Because earthworms like to live in a dark and humid environment, they will slowly avoid light and heat sources. By controlling the starting position and power of the heating rod and the ring-shaped warm light, the earthworms in the breeding box can be driven to the collection area for easy centralized processing.

[0031] The equipment has a simple structure and utilizes waste from the production process of economic aquaculture to cultivate a low-cost and high-fertility aquaculture waste through mixed fermentation treatment to prepare microbial matrix fertilizer for vines. It also solves the problem of liquid extraction in the fermentation product and reverse supply of fertilizer fermentation. It has good practicality and economic properties and is beneficial to promotion and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0033] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the raising mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a second cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the raising mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the combined molding box of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combined molding box part of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the combined molding box of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded three-dimensional structure of the combined molding box of the present invention;

[0041] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water delivery rod of the present invention;

[0042] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the liquid passage tube of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.11 It is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the liquid passage tube of the present invention;

[0044] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a partial cross-section of a liquid passage pipe of the present invention;

[0045] Fig.13 It is a second partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the liquid passage tube of the present invention;

[0046] Fig.14It is a schematic diagram of a partial sliced ​​three-dimensional structure of the liquid leakage column of the present invention.

[0047] Description of the drawings: 1. Feeding box; 11. Rectangular frame; 12. Slag leakage plate; 13. Conical collecting port; 2. Rearing mechanism; 21. Breeding box; 211. Leakage trough; 22. Heating rod; 221. Annular warm light; 23. Flip leakage rod; 231. Toggle block; 24. Linkage belt; 25. Leakage screen; 26. Driving motor; 3. Fermentation box; 31. One-way conveying pipe; 32. Slurry conveying pipe; 4. Combined molding box; 41. Rotating shaft; 42. Mixing plate; 43. Rotating gear; 44. Connecting nail; 441. Fixed block; 45. Rotating dial; 451. Engaging block; 45101, recessed portion; 452, limit block; 4521, limit rod; 453, thrust spring; 46, inclined plate block; 47, threaded rod; 48, rack slider; 49, twisting motor; 51, water delivery rod; 511, leakage rod; 52, liquid passage pipe; 53, leakage window; 54, movable cylinder; 55, push rod; 56, liquid pushing plate; 561, liquid pushing slider; 57, blocking tube; 571, filter membrane; 572, discharge window; 573, leakage column; 5731, spiral inclined passage; 58, conical block; 581, leakage hole; 59, cross baffle; 591, lifting spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention, that is, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0049] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] Combine the following Figure 1-14 The specific embodiment of the present invention is described, a production line for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste, comprising:

[0051] Reference Figure 1 , 2As shown, the feeding box 1 comprises a rectangular frame 11, a conical material collection opening 13 is provided below the rectangular frame 11, a slag leakage plate 12 is provided in the middle of the rectangular frame 11, and the structure similar to a sieve helps the excrement and food residues of pigs to flow out, and the slag leakage plate 12 divides the space formed by the rectangular frame 11 and the conical material collection opening 13;

[0052] Reference Figure 3 As shown, the breeding mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the rectangular frame 11, and the breeding mechanism 2 includes a breeding box 21. The bottom plate of the breeding box 21 is provided with a plurality of heating rods 22, and the middle of the heating rods 22 is provided with a plurality of evenly arranged annular warm light lamps 221. Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of leakage grooves 211 are provided on the bottom plate of the breeding box 21, and a leakage screen 25 is attached to the inner surface of the breeding box 21. A flip leakage rod 23 is provided in the leakage groove 211. The flip leakage rod 23 runs through the breeding box 21, and a plurality of toggle blocks 231 are provided on the side around the middle of the flip leakage rod 23. A linkage belt 24 is provided at one end of the plurality of flip leakage rods 23, and a driving motor 26 is provided at the end of one of the flip leakage rods 23 away from the linkage belt 24.

[0053] In practice, the driving motor 26 is started to rotate the flip leakage rod 23, and when it is transmitted to other flip leakage rods 23 for rotation through the linkage belt 24, the toggle block 231 to toggle the leakage screen 25 up and down, driving the earthworm cultivation soil in the breeding box 21 to be screened and fall, ensuring that the earthworms will not fall. At the same time, the soil is fine and the fertility is uniform, which is convenient for mixing with the mixture in the combined molding box 4 and generating fertilizer.

[0054] A fermentation box 3 is provided below the outlet of the conical collecting port 13 to collect the discharge from the conical collecting port 13. A slurry delivery pipe 32 is provided in the middle of the fermentation box 3, and the slurry delivery pipe 32 is connected to the breeding box 21;

[0055] Reference Figure 5 As shown, the combined molding box 4 is arranged below the breeding box 21, and a one-way material conveying pipe is provided between the combined molding box 4 and the fermentation box 3. The bottom plate of the combined molding box 4 is provided with a stirring member, and the stirring member includes a plurality of rotating shafts 41 arranged in a straight line, and the plurality of rotating shafts 41 penetrate the combined molding box 4. The rotating shafts 41 are provided with a mixing plate 42 in the inner cavity of the combined molding box 4, which is a rectangular square plate for turning over and mixing materials. The rotating shafts 41 are provided with a rotating gear 43 at the outer end of the combined molding box 4 for rotating the mixing plate 42. Power members are provided on both sides of the stirring member for driving the rotating gear 43 to rotate. Figure 6 , 7As shown, the power member includes two groups of threaded rods 47, the two groups of threaded rods 47 are respectively arranged above the rotating gear 43, a rack slider 48 is arranged in the middle of the threaded rod 47, the rack slider 48 can engage the rotating gear 43 during the movement, one side of the rack slider 48 is attached to the outer side of the combined molding box 4, and rotating dials 45 are arranged at both ends of the threaded rod 47. The threaded rod 47 passes through and is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating dial 45. A torsion motor 49 is arranged on the rotating dial 45, and the rotating shaft 41 of the torsion motor 49 is fixed The screw rod 47 is connected to the screw rod 47, and the middle of the rotary dial 45 is provided with a connecting nail 44, which penetrates and is slidably connected to the rotary dial 45. The combined molding box 4 is provided with a fixed block 441 on one side provided with the rotating gear 43, and the connecting nail 44 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 441. The power member also includes two groups of inclined plate blocks 46, which are arranged on the outside of the combined molding box 4. The inclined plate blocks 46 present a curved triangular plate structure, and the two groups of inclined plate blocks 46 are axially symmetrically arranged between the two groups of rotary dials 45. Figure 8 As shown, an engaging block 451 is provided in the middle of one side of the rotating dial 45 away from the inclined plate block 46, and two groups of symmetrically arranged recessed portions 45101 are provided in the middle of the engaging block 451. The connecting nail 44 passes through the middle of the rotating dial 45, and a limit block 452 is provided between the outer end of the connecting nail 44 and the engaging block 451. The limit block 452 has a tubular structure, and two groups of symmetrically arranged limit rods 4521 are provided on the inner wall of the limit block 452. The limit block 452 is sleeved on the engaging block 451 and the limit rod 4521 is in contact with the recessed portion 45101 on the engaging block 451, and a thrust spring 453 is provided between the limit block 452 and the outer end of the connecting nail 44.

[0056] In practice, during the movement of the rack slider 48, the rotating gear 43 is meshed with a partial angle in sequence to assist the movement of the fermentation product. When the rack slider 48 moves from one end to the other, it contacts the hypotenuse of the inclined plate block 46 and is subjected to the rotational thrust of the threaded rod 47, driving the rotating dial 45 to rotate in the connection direction of the connecting pin 44, and then continues to mesh with the bottom of the rotating gear 43 to complete the conversion of the meshing direction and achieve the purpose of continuously rotating the rotating shaft 41. At the same time, during the rotation process, the rotating dial 45 drives the meshing block 451 to rotate, pushing the limit block 452 to squeeze the thrust spring 453 to move toward the end of the connecting pin 44. After the rotating dial 45 stops rotating, the limit rod 4521 slides into the recessed portion 45101 of the meshing block 451 to form a fixation, thereby preventing the rotating dial 45 from rotating out of place during the movement of the rotating dial 45, affecting the meshing of the rotating gear 43 and the rack slider 48.

[0057] Reference Fig. 9 , 10As shown, a spraying member is provided between the breeding box 21 and the combined molding box 4, and the spraying member includes two groups of water supply rods 51, and a plurality of liquid leakage rods 511 are provided between the two groups of water supply rods 51. The liquid leakage rods 511 are provided above the combined molding box 4, and one end of the water supply rod 51 is provided with a liquid drawing member. Fig.11 As shown, the liquid drawing member is connected to the inner cavity of the fermentation box 3, and the liquid drawing member includes a liquid passing pipe 52, and the middle part of the liquid passing pipe 52 is connected to the water delivery rod 51. Fig.12 , 13 As shown, a push rod 55 is provided in the liquid passage pipe 52, and a movable cylinder 54 is provided at one end of the liquid passage pipe 52 away from the fermentation box 3, and the movable cylinder 54 is movably connected to the push rod 55. A liquid pushing plate 56 is provided on the side of the push rod 55 away from the movable cylinder 54, and the liquid pushing plate 56 is attached to the inner wall of the liquid passage pipe 52. A plurality of liquid pushing sliders 561 are provided on the liquid pushing plate 56, and the middle sliding rod of the liquid pushing slider 561 passes through and does not contact the liquid pushing plate 56. The spray part also includes a blocking tube 57, and the blocking tube 57 is provided on the blocking tube 57. 7 is provided with a plurality of discharge windows 572 in the middle, a plurality of leakage windows 53 are provided in the middle of the liquid passage pipe 52, the leakage window 53 is provided in the middle of the travel section of the discharge window 572, a blocking tube 57 is provided inside the liquid passage pipe 52 away from the liquid push plate 56 and the movable cylinder 54, the blocking tube 57 is attached to and slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid passage pipe 52, a filter membrane 571 is provided at one end of the barrier tube 57 close to the discharge window 572 and the end of the barrier tube 57 away from the liquid push plate 56 is provided with a leakage column 573, refer to Fig.14 As shown, a spiral oblique through pipe 5731 arranged in a circle is provided in the middle of the leakage column 573, and the spiral oblique through pipe 5731 presents a spiral through hole. A conical block 58 is provided on the side of the leakage column 573 close to the discharge window 572, and a plurality of leakage holes 581 are provided on the conical block 58. The leakage holes 581 are connected to the spiral oblique through pipe 5731 in sequence. A cross baffle 59 is provided at one end of the liquid passage pipe 52 away from the movable cylinder 54, and a lifting spring 591 is provided between the cross baffle 59 and the leakage column 573.

[0058] In practice, after the liquid pipe 52 is passed into the fermentation box 3, the leakage window 53 is set above the fermented object in the fermentation box 3, and the movable cylinder 54 is started. The movable cylinder 54 drives the push rod 55 to move up and down. When the push rod 55 moves downward, the liquid pushing plate 56 is pushed to squeeze the blocking tube 57 to move downward. The solid-liquid mixture in the fermentation box 3 flows into the middle of the liquid pipe 52 through the spiral inclined pipe 5731 in the leakage column 573. Due to the different fluidity of liquid, solid and impurities, the solid and impurities will block the water supply rod 51 and affect the drainage of the leakage rod 511. The impurities in the liquid mixture will first pass through the tortuous spiral inclined pipe 5731 and the conical block 58, and continue to filter a small amount of impurities through the filter membrane 571, and then squeeze the liquid pushing slider 561 to move upward, and pass through The liquid flows into the top of the liquid pushing plate 56 through the gap between the liquid pushing plate 56 and the liquid pushing slider 561. When the pushing rod 55 moves upward, the liquid pushing slider 561 seals the plane of the liquid pushing plate 56. The waste liquid flowing into the top of the liquid pushing plate 56 is pushed by the liquid pushing plate 56 and flows into the water supply rod 51. Then, it continues to flow evenly into the combined molding box 4 through the leakage rod 511. A small amount of liquid under the liquid pushing plate 56 washes the impurities on the filter membrane 571 and continues to fall into the surface of the conical block 58. After that, the blocking tube 57 loses the thrust of the liquid pushing plate 56 and is pushed upward by the lifting spring 591. The solid-liquid mixture in the spiral inclined tube 5731 falls into the fermentation box 3. The impurities on the conical block 58 flow out through the leakage column 573 and the leakage window 53 as the leakage column 573 rises.

[0059] It is also beneficial to include a method for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste, and the specific implementation method is:

[0060] S1. After placing the livestock in the feeding box 1, add the cultivation soil and earthworm source in the breeding box 21, and then add some husks and some tree ash in the combined molding box 4 to complete the preparation work;

[0061] S2 collects livestock excrement and food residues and falls into the fermentation box 3, adds microorganisms for deodorization and fermentation, and generates liquid and solid fermentation products;

[0062] S3. After part of the solid fermentation product is put into the breeding box 21, the one-way feed pipe is opened, the fermentation object in the fermentation box 3 is passed into the combined molding box 4, and the stirring member is started for mixed fermentation;

[0063] S4. Wait for a certain period of time, and then put the excavated earthworm fertilizer in the breeding box 21 into the combined molding box 4, start the spraying member to spray water, ferment, and complete the implementation work.

[0064] Working principle of the present invention:

[0065] The operator first puts livestock, such as pigs, into the feeding box 1, and then continues to add cultivation soil and earthworms into the breeding mechanism 2 to improve the fertility of the cultivation soil by using earthworms. After that, a certain amount of plant ash and husks and other nutrients are added into the combined molding box 4, and fertilizer cultivation can begin in the combined molding box 4.

[0066] During the pig breeding process, the excrement and food residues of the pigs fall below through the slag plate 12, and then continue to be collected through the conical collecting port 13 and fall into the fermentation box 3. Then, bacteria are added to the fermentation box 3 for fermentation to form a solid-liquid mixed state. Then, part of the solid fermented objects are flowed into the breeding box 21 through the slurry pipe 32. The earthworms in the breeding box 21 can use the fermented objects for cultivation and survival. At the same time, the movement of the earthworms is used to mix the cultivation soil in the breeding box 21 with the earthworm feces to improve the fertility of the cultivation soil.

[0067] At the same time, the one-way material conveying pipe is started to flow the fermented objects in the fermentation box 3 into the combined molding box 4 for mixing. Since the production line is long, it takes a long time to mix, and it is necessary to stir from one end to the other end. The traditional manual operation is relatively cumbersome and slow, which is not conducive to the mixing of the fermented objects and the materials in the combined molding box 4. The twisting motor 49 is started, and the twisting motor 49 drives the threaded rod 47 to rotate, and at the same time pushes the rack slider 48 to move on the threaded rod 47. Since the purpose is to evenly stir the fermented objects at one end at various positions in the combined molding box 4, the effect cannot be achieved by simply relying on the self-rotation of the rotating shaft 41. It is necessary for multiple rotating shafts 41 to rotate in the same direction in turn and repeat multiple times to achieve it. During the movement of the rack slider 48, the rotating gear 43 is meshed in turn to rotate part of the angle to assist the movement of the fermented objects. When the rack slider 48 moves from one end When it moves to the other end, it contacts the beveled edge of the inclined plate block 46 and is subjected to the rotational thrust of the threaded rod 47, driving the rotating dial 45 to rotate in the connection direction of the connecting pin 44, and then continues to mesh with the bottom of the rotating gear 43 to complete the conversion of the meshing direction and achieve the purpose of continuous rotation of the rotating shaft 41. At the same time, during the rotation process, the rotating dial 45 drives the meshing block 451 to rotate, pushing the limit block 452 to squeeze the thrust spring 453 to move toward the end of the connecting pin 44. After the rotating dial 45 stops rotating, the limit rod 4521 slides into the recessed portion 45101 of the meshing block 451 to form a fixation, thereby preventing the rotating dial 45 from rotating out of place during the movement of the rotating dial 45, affecting the meshing of the rotating gear 43 and the rack slider 48, thereby automatically completing the uniform mixing of various places in the large-area combined molding box 4.

[0068] At the same time, during the mixed fermentation process of various materials in the combined molding box 4, in order to prevent the high fertility of the materials and the burning of the seedlings of the vines, some soil needs to be added for dilution. The drive motor 26 is started to rotate the flip leakage rod 23, and when the rotation is transmitted to other flip leakage rods 23 through the linkage belt 24, the toggle block 231 drives the leakage screen 25 up and down, driving the earthworm cultivation soil in the breeding box 21 to be screened and fallen, to ensure that the earthworms will not fall. At the same time, the soil is fine and the fertility is uniform, which is convenient for mixing with the mixture in the combined molding box 4 and generating fertilizer.

[0069] Since liquid needs to be added to soften the materials during the mixed fermentation process in the combined molding box 4, the liquid in the fermentation box 3 is continuously used for supplementation.

[0070] After the liquid-passing pipe 52 is sent into the fermentation box 3, the leakage window 53 is set above the fermentation object in the fermentation box 3, and the movable cylinder 54 is started. The movable cylinder 54 drives the push rod 55 to move up and down. When the push rod 55 moves downward, the liquid-pushing plate 56 is pushed to squeeze the blocking tube 57 to move downward, and the solid-liquid mixture in the fermentation box 3 flows into the middle of the liquid-passing pipe 52 through the spiral oblique pipe 5731 in the leakage column 573. Due to the different fluidity of liquid, solid and impurities, the solid and impurities will block the water-feeding rod 51 and affect the drainage of the leakage rod 511. The impurities in the liquid mixture will first pass through the tortuous spiral oblique pipe 5731 and the conical block 58, and continue to filter a small amount of impurities through the filter membrane 571, and then squeeze the liquid-pushing slider 561 to move upward, and pass through the liquid-pushing plate 56 and the liquid-pushing slider 56 1 flows into the top of the liquid pushing plate 56. When the pushing rod 55 moves upward, the liquid pushing slider 561 seals the plane of the liquid pushing plate 56. The waste liquid flowing into the top of the liquid pushing plate 56 is pushed by the liquid pushing plate 56 and flows into the water feeding rod 51, and then continues to flow into the combined molding box 4 evenly through the leakage rod 511. A small amount of liquid under the liquid pushing plate 56 washes the impurities on the filter membrane 571 and continues to fall into the surface of the conical block 58. After that, the blocking tube 57 loses the thrust of the liquid pushing plate 56 and is pushed upward by the lifting spring 591. The solid-liquid mixture in the spiral inclined tube 5731 falls into the fermentation box 3. The impurities on the conical block 58 flow out through the leakage column 573 and the leakage window 53 as the leakage column 573 rises, thereby realizing the extraction of relatively concentrated liquid from the solid-liquid mixture.

[0071] Finally, the earthworms cultured in the breeding institution 2 need to be processed and sold in a centralized manner, but the efficiency of digging is too low to meet the production requirements of centralized sales. The heating rod 22 is started to slowly heat the breeding soil, and the annular warm light lamp 221 is turned on to release the light source. Since earthworms like to live in a dark and humid environment, they will slowly avoid light sources and heat sources. By controlling the starting position and power of the heating rod 22 and the annular warm light lamp 221, the earthworms in the breeding box 21 are driven to the collection area for centralized processing.

[0072] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0073] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A production device for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste, characterized in that: include A feeding box (1), the feeding box (1) comprising a rectangular frame (11), a conical material collection opening (13) being provided below the rectangular frame (11), and a slag discharge plate (12) being provided in the middle of the rectangular frame (11); A breeding mechanism (2), the breeding mechanism (2) being arranged on one side of the rectangular frame (11), the breeding mechanism (2) comprising a breeding box (21), a bottom plate of the breeding box (21) being provided with a plurality of heating rods (22), and a plurality of annular warm light lamps (221) being arranged in the middle of the heating rods (22); A fermentation box (3), the fermentation box (3) being arranged below the outlet of the conical material collecting port (13), a slurry conveying pipe (32) being arranged in the middle of the fermentation box (3), the slurry conveying pipe (32) being connected to the breeding box (21); A combined forming box (4), the combined forming box (4) being arranged below the breeding box (21), a one-way material conveying pipe being arranged between the combined forming box (4) and the fermentation box (3), a stirring element being arranged on the bottom plate of the combined forming box (4), and a spraying element being arranged between the breeding box (21) and the combined forming box (4); The stirring member comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (41), the plurality of rotating shafts (41) passing through the combined molding box (4), a mixing plate (42) is provided in the inner cavity of the combined molding box (4), a rotating gear (43) is provided at the outer end of the rotating shaft (41), and power members are provided on both sides of the stirring member; The spraying member comprises two groups of water supply rods (51), a plurality of liquid leakage rods (511) are arranged between the two groups of water supply rods (51), a liquid drawing member is arranged at one end of the water supply rod (51), the liquid drawing member is connected to the inner cavity of the fermentation box (3), the liquid drawing member comprises a liquid passage pipe (52), the middle part of the liquid passage pipe (52) passes through the water supply rod (51), a pushing rod (55) is arranged in the liquid passage pipe (52), and one end of the liquid passage pipe (52) is provided with a liquid pump. A movable cylinder (54) is provided at one end thereof, the movable cylinder (54) being movably connected to the pushing rod (55), a liquid pushing plate (56) being provided on the side of the pushing rod (55) away from the movable cylinder (54), the liquid pushing plate (56) being attached to the inner wall of the liquid passage tube (52), a plurality of liquid pushing sliders (561) being provided on the liquid pushing plate (56), a middle sliding rod of the liquid pushing slider (561) being passed through and not contacting the liquid pushing plate (56).

2. The production device for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom plate of the breeding box (21) is provided with a plurality of leakage grooves (211), and a leakage screen (25) is attached to the inner surface of the breeding box (21) of the leakage groove (211). A flip leakage rod (23) is provided in the leakage groove (211), and the flip leakage rod (23) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the breeding box (21). A plurality of shifting blocks (231) are provided on the peripheral side of the middle part of the flip leakage rod (23), and the shifting blocks (231) are used to shift the leakage screen (25) up and down.

3. The production device for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: A linkage belt (24) is provided at one end of a plurality of the overturning and leaking rods (23), and a driving motor (26) is provided at one end of one of the overturning and leaking rods (23).

4. The production device for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power member comprises two groups of threaded rods (47), the two types of threaded rods (47) are respectively arranged above the rotating gear (43), a rack slider (48) is arranged in the middle of the threaded rod (47), one side of the rack slider (48) is in contact with the outer side of the combined molding box (4), rotating dials (45) are arranged at both ends of the threaded rod (47), the threaded rod (47) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the rotating dial (45), a twisting motor (49) is arranged on the rotating dial (45), a rotating shaft (41) of the twisting motor (49) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (47), a connecting pin (44) is arranged in the middle of the rotating dial (45), the connecting pin (44) penetrates and is slidably connected to the rotating dial (45), and a fixing block (441) is arranged on the side of the combined molding box (4) where the rotating gear (43) is arranged, and the connecting pin (44) is fixedly connected to the fixing block (441).

5. The production device for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The power member further comprises two groups of inclined plate shifting blocks (46), the inclined plate shifting blocks (46) being arranged outside the combined molding box (4), the inclined plate shifting blocks (46) presenting a curved triangular plate structure, the two groups of inclined plate shifting blocks (46) being arranged axially symmetrically between the two groups of rotating dials (45), the rotating dials (45) being provided with an engaging block (451) in the middle of a side away from the inclined plate shifting blocks (46), the engaging block (451) being provided with two groups of recessed portions (45101) in the middle, the connecting nail (44) penetrating the rotating dial (4 5) in the middle part, a limit block (452) is provided between the outer end of the connecting pin (44) and the engaging block (451), the limit block (452) presents a tubular structure, the inner wall of the limit block (452) is provided with two groups of symmetrically arranged limit rods (4521), the limit block (452) is sleeved on the engaging block (451) and the limit rod (4521) is in contact with the recessed portion (45101) on the engaging block (451), and a thrust spring (453) is provided between the limit block (452) and the outer end of the connecting pin (44).

6. The production device for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spraying member further comprises a blocking tube (57), a plurality of discharge windows (572) are provided in the middle of the blocking tube (57), the blocking tube (57) is arranged inside the liquid passage tube (52) away from the movable cylinder (54) at the liquid pushing plate (56), the blocking tube (57) is attached to and slidably connected to the inner wall of the liquid passage tube (52), a filter membrane (571) is provided at one end of the blocking tube (57) close to the discharge window (572) of the liquid pushing plate (56), a liquid leakage column (573) is provided at one end of the blocking tube (57) away from the liquid pushing plate (56), and the liquid leakage column (57 3) A spiral oblique tube (5731) is arranged in a circumferential pattern in the middle, and the spiral oblique tube (5731) presents a spiral through hole. A conical block (58) is provided on the side of the liquid leakage column (573) close to the discharge window (572), and a plurality of leakage holes (581) are provided on the conical block (58). The leakage holes (581) are connected to the spiral oblique tube (5731) in sequence. A cross baffle (59) is provided on the end of the liquid passage tube (52) away from the movable cylinder (54), and a lifting spring (591) is provided between the cross baffle (59) and the liquid leakage column (573).

7. The production device for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of material leakage windows (53) are provided in the middle of the liquid passage pipe (52), and the material leakage windows (53) are arranged in the middle of the running section of the material discharge window (572).

8. A method for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste, using a production device for preparing microbial matrix fertilizer for vines from aquaculture waste as claimed in any one of claims 5 to 7, characterized in that: The specific implementation method is: S1. After placing the livestock in the feeding box (1), add the cultivation soil and earthworm source in the breeding box (21), and then add some husks and some tree ash in the combined molding box (4) to complete the preparation work; S2. Collect livestock excrement and food residues and place them in a fermentation tank (3), add microorganisms for deodorization and fermentation, and generate liquid and solid fermentation products; S3. After a portion of the solid fermentation material is put into the breeding box (21), the one-way feed pipe is opened, the fermentation object in the fermentation box (3) is passed into the combined molding box (4), and the stirring member is started for mixed fermentation; S4. After waiting for a certain period of time, the excavated earthworm fertilizer in the breeding box (21) is put into the combined molding box (4), and the spraying part is started to spray water for fermentation to complete the implementation work.

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