A kind of photovoltaic support

The solar panel support structure leverages water flow and wind power to adjust angles and clean panels, reducing energy consumption and ensuring continuous operation, addressing inefficiencies in existing motor-driven systems.

CN118554859BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15JIANGSU XIANGLONG AUTOMATION EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410566588.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-09
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-09

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing photovoltaic brackets need to rely on the drive motor when adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel, resulting in an increase in additional energy consumption, which is not conducive to energy conservation.

Method used

The water flow impact force driving and adjustment mechanism is adopted, combined with the worm and worm gear transmission, and the driving motor is controlled by a photosensitive sensor to realize the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel, and the automatic tracking and flushing of the photovoltaic panel is achieved through the water pumping mechanism and the wind pumping mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the energy consumption of the drive motor, improves the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic panels, ensures that the photovoltaic panels remain clean under different weather conditions, and achieves energy saving and efficient power generation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a photovoltaic support, belonging to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, which comprises: a mounting frame, at the bottom of which a support plate is hinged; a water tank, fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate; an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mounting frame, the adjusting mechanism comprising a vertical plate, a fixing frame, a transverse plate, a connecting plate, an adjusting screw and a worm; a power mechanism that can utilize the water flow impact force to provide power for the adjusting mechanism, the power mechanism comprising a water storage tank, two water outlet boxes and two driving shafts; and a control mechanism, the control mechanism comprising a controller, a photosensitive sensor, a driving motor and a turntable. By utilizing the water flow power to drive the automatic tracking and rotation of the photovoltaic support, the present invention improves the power generation efficiency and avoids additional energy consumption. Through the arranged pumping mechanism, the wind power can be utilized to pump water and wash the photovoltaic panel, ensuring the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel and storing water for the water collection tank, so as to enable recycling.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, and particularly to a photovoltaic support. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of society and economy, the demand for energy is increasing day by day. The exhaustion of fossil energy and the pollution caused to the ecological environment seriously threaten the sustainable development of society and economy. Therefore, there is an urgent need to adopt renewable energy for substitution. As a green and renewable energy that is inexhaustible, solar energy has received extensive attention worldwide.

[0003] The patent document with the publication number CN206023671U discloses an angle-adjustable photovoltaic support that can not only increase the power generation of the power generation device but also not increase the power generation cost. The photovoltaic support includes a mounting base, a fixing frame and a support plate are arranged on the mounting base, the support plate is fixed on the fixing frame through a rotatable structure, and a sunlight tracking device is arranged on one end face of the support plate. The sunlight tracking device consists of a controller, a support plate, a first clamping plate, a second clamping plate and a photosensitive sensor.

[0004] In the above technical solution, when adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panel, it is necessary to rely on the power drive of the driving motor, and the area of the photovoltaic panel is generally large. Frequent adjustment of the angle by relying on the driving motor increases the additional energy consumption and is not conducive to energy conservation; therefore, we propose a photovoltaic support to solve this problem. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a photovoltaic support to solve the problems proposed in the above background art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A photovoltaic support, comprising:

[0008] A mounting frame, the bottom of the mounting frame is hinged with a support plate;

[0009] A water pool, fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate;

[0010] An adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mounting frame, the adjusting mechanism includes a vertical plate, a fixing frame, a horizontal plate, a connecting plate, an adjusting screw and a worm. The vertical plate is fixedly installed inside the water pool, and the fixing frame is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate. The adjusting screw and the worm are both rotatably installed in the fixing frame. The horizontal plate is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw, and the horizontal plate and the mounting frame are respectively hinged to the bottom and the top of the connecting plate. A worm gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw, and the worm is meshed with the worm gear;

[0011] A power mechanism that can utilize the impact force of water flow to provide power for the adjustment mechanism. The power mechanism includes a water storage tank, two water outlet boxes, and two drive shafts. The water storage tank is fixedly installed on the top of the pool. The water outlet boxes are communicated with the bottom of the water storage tank, and the drive shafts are rotatably connected in the corresponding water outlet boxes. Paddles are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the two drive shafts, and a driving pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one of the drive shafts. A driven pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the worm, and the same belt is installed on the driving pulley and the driven pulley for transmission.

[0012] A control mechanism, which includes a controller, a photosensitive sensor, a driving motor, and a turntable. The turntable is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and a water leakage port is opened on the top of the turntable. The photosensitive sensor, the driving motor, and the controller are electrically connected. When the photosensitive sensor senses a decrease in light intensity, it will transmit a signal to the controller and control the driving motor to operate.

[0013] Preferably, it further includes a pumping mechanism, which includes a pumping box, a piston plate, and a wind blade. The pumping box is fixedly installed on the other side of the vertical plate, and the piston plate is slidably connected in the pumping box. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the top of the pumping box, and an eccentric wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft. One side of the piston plate is rotatably connected to a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the eccentric wheel. The bottom and the top of the pumping box are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe. A first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are respectively arranged in the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe. Two vertical plates are fixedly installed on the top of the pumping box. The rear side of the wind blade is fixedly connected to an installation shaft, and the installation shaft is rotatably connected in the two vertical plates. A driving wheel and a driven wheel are respectively fixedly installed on the installation shaft and the rotating shaft, and the same transmission belt is installed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel for transmission.

[0014] Preferably, the rear end of the drive shaft is fixedly connected with a transmission gear, and the two transmission gears are meshed with each other.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with a water pumping nozzle, and a filter element is fixedly installed in the water pumping nozzle.

[0016] Preferably, a guiding hole is opened on the top of the horizontal plate, and the fixing frame is slidably connected in the guiding hole.

[0017] Preferably, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the bottom of the water storage tank, and a water cooling sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving motor. Both sides of the water cooling sleeve are fixedly connected with heat conduction columns, and the other ends of the two heat conduction columns respectively extend into the corresponding water outlet boxes. Two water outlet openings are opened on the bottom of the water storage tank, and the turntable is movably and hermetically abutted against the tops of the two water outlet openings.

[0018] Preferably, a U-shaped frame is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical plate. A water receiving hopper is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame of the U-shaped frame. The controller is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped frame, and the water outlet pipe passes through the inside of the U-shaped frame.

[0019] Preferably, a retaining net is fixedly installed inside the water tank, and a filter screen is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage tank.

[0020] Preferably, it further includes a water supply pipe which passes through the U-shaped frame. A control valve is arranged on the water supply pipe. The right end of the water supply pipe is located above and to the right of the water receiving hopper.

[0021] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, for a kind of photovoltaic bracket, the photosensitive sensor monitors the light intensity and transmits the monitoring result to the controller. When it senses that the light intensity decreases, the controller controls the driving motor to operate and drives the turntable to rotate, so that the water leakage port on the turntable can be aligned with one of the water outlet ports in the water storage tank. When water flows into the left water outlet box from the left water outlet port, it can drive the left flap and the driving shaft to rotate counterclockwise. When water flows into the right water outlet box from the right water outlet port, it can drive the right flap and the driving shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and drive the left driving shaft to rotate clockwise through the meshing of two transmission gears. The water flowing out of the water outlet box will be collected in the water tank. The driving shaft will drive the worm to rotate in the same direction through the belt drive between the driving pulley and the driven pulley. The worm drives the adjusting screw to rotate through the meshing of the worm gear. The adjusting screw drives the cross plate to move up and down through the screw drive with the cross plate. The cross plate drives the mounting frame to rotate through the connecting plate, so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel. This adjustment process is realized by relying on the water flow impact force. The driving motor only needs to consume less energy for driving. And because of the high transmission ratio between the worm and the worm gear, which plays the role of decelerating and increasing torque, the water flow power can drive the photovoltaic bracket to rotate, so that the photovoltaic panel faces the sun and improves the power generation efficiency.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, for a kind of photovoltaic bracket, when the wind blows, the wind force will push the wind blades to rotate, and then drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission of the driving wheel and the driven wheel. The rotating shaft drives the eccentric wheel to rotate synchronously. The eccentric wheel drives the piston plate to move left and right reciprocally through the connecting frame, and under the cooperation of the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve, the water in the water tank enters the pumping box through the water inlet pipe, and then flows into the water receiving hopper through the water outlet pipe. As the water level in the water receiving hopper rises, its center of gravity gradually moves up. When the center of gravity of the water receiving hopper and the water is higher than the round shaft, the water receiving hopper is in an unstable state, and thus will rotate clockwise under the impact of the water flow, so that the photovoltaic panel can be washed by the water inside it. The water collecting tank collects the washing water, so that it can be recycled.

[0024] 3. In the present invention, for the described photovoltaic support, tap water is introduced into the water receiving hopper through a water pipe, thereby realizing intermittent flushing of the photovoltaic panel and supplying water to the water collecting tank, avoiding the situation that there is no water in the water collecting tank under long-term rainless weather, which causes the lack of turning power for the photovoltaic support, and avoiding the situation that the water in the pool cannot be pumped up for flushing the photovoltaic panel in the absence of wind;

[0025] 4. In the present invention, for the described photovoltaic support, by utilizing the water flow power to drive the photovoltaic support to automatically track and rotate, the power generation efficiency is improved, and additional energy consumption is avoided. Through the arranged pumping mechanism, the water can be pumped by wind power and used to flush the photovoltaic panel, ensuring the cleanliness of the photovoltaic panel while storing water for the water collecting tank, so that it can be recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic support proposed for Example 1;

[0027] Figure 2 Another perspective schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic support proposed for Example 1;

[0028] Figure 3 Rear view schematic perspective view of a photovoltaic support proposed for Example 1;

[0029] Figure 4 Schematic sectional view of a photovoltaic support proposed for Example 1;

[0030] Figure 5 For Figure 4 Partial enlarged view of part A in

[0031] Figure 6 For Figure 4 Partial enlarged view of part B in

[0032] Figure 7 For Figure 4 Partial enlarged view of part C in

[0033] Figure 8 Another sectional schematic sectional view of a photovoltaic support proposed for Example 1;

[0034] Figure 9 Schematic perspective view of the drive shaft, paddle and transmission gear proposed for Example 1;

[0035] Figure 10 Partial schematic perspective view of the pumping mechanism proposed for Example 1;

[0036] Figure 11Exploded three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water pumping nozzle and filter element proposed in Embodiment 1;

[0037] Figure 12 For Figure 3 Partial structural schematic diagram in;

[0038] Figure 13 Partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a photovoltaic support proposed in Embodiment 2.

[0039] In the figure: 1, mounting frame; 101, support plate; 2, water tank; 201, retaining net; 3, water storage tank; 301, water outlet box; 302, drive shaft; 303, paddle; 304, transmission gear; 305, driving pulley; 306, driven pulley; 307, drive motor; 308, turntable; 3081, water leakage port; 309, water outlet; 310, water cooling jacket; 311, heat conducting column; 312, filter screen; 4, vertical plate; 401, U-shaped frame; 5, water pumping box; 501, water inlet pipe; 502, water outlet pipe; 503, rotating shaft; 504, eccentric wheel; 505, connecting frame; 506, piston plate; 507, second one-way valve; 508, first one-way valve; 509, water pumping nozzle; 510, filter element; 6, water receiving hopper; 7, fan blade; 701, mounting shaft; 702, driving wheel; 703, driven wheel; 704, vertical plate; 8, connecting plate; 801, horizontal plate; 802, fixing frame; 803, adjusting screw; 804, worm gear; 805, worm; 9, controller; 10, photosensitive sensor; 11, water supply pipe; 1101, control valve. Specific embodiments

[0040] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] Refer to Figure 1 - Figure 12 , a photovoltaic support, comprising:

[0043] Mounting frame 1, the bottom of the mounting frame 1 is hinged with a support plate 101;

[0044] Water tank 2, fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 101;

[0045] Adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mounting bracket 1. The adjusting mechanism includes a vertical plate 4, a fixing bracket 802, a horizontal plate 801, a connecting plate 8, an adjusting screw 803 and a worm 805. The vertical plate 4 is fixedly installed inside the pool 2, and the fixing bracket 802 is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate 4. The adjusting screw 803 and the worm 805 are both rotatably installed inside the fixing bracket 802. The horizontal plate 801 is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw 803, and the horizontal plate 801 and the mounting bracket 1 are respectively hinged at the bottom and top of the connecting plate 8. A worm gear 804 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw 803, and the worm 805 meshes with the worm gear 804;

[0046] Power mechanism that can use the water flow impact force to provide power for the adjusting mechanism. The power mechanism includes a water storage tank 3, two water outlet boxes 301 and two drive shafts 302. The water storage tank 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the pool 2. The water outlet box 301 communicates with the bottom of the water storage tank 3, and the drive shaft 302 is rotatably connected inside the corresponding water outlet box 301. Flappers 303 are fixedly installed on the outside of the two drive shafts 302, and a driving pulley 305 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the drive shafts 302. A driven pulley 306 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the worm 805, and the same belt is installed on the driving pulley 305 and the driven pulley 306 for transmission;

[0047] Control mechanism. The control mechanism includes a controller 9, a photosensitive sensor 10, a driving motor 307 and a turntable 308. The turntable 308 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 307, and a water leakage port 3081 is opened on the top of the turntable 308. The photosensitive sensor 10, the driving motor 307 and the controller 9 are electrically connected. When the photosensitive sensor 10 senses a decrease in light intensity, it will transmit a signal to the controller 9 and control the driving motor 307 to operate.

[0048] In this embodiment, a pumping mechanism is further included. The pumping mechanism includes a pumping box 5, a piston plate 506 and a wind blade 7. The pumping box 5 is fixedly installed on the other side of the vertical plate 4, and the piston plate 506 is slidably connected inside the pumping box 5. A rotating shaft 503 is rotatably installed on the top of the pumping box 5. An eccentric wheel 504 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 503. A connecting frame 505 is rotatably connected to one side of the piston plate 506. The connecting frame 505 is rotatably sleeved on the outside of the eccentric wheel 504. The bottom and top of the pumping box 5 are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe 501 and a water outlet pipe 502. A first one-way valve 508 and a second one-way valve 507 are respectively arranged inside the water inlet pipe 501 and the water outlet pipe 502. Two vertical plates 704 are fixedly installed on the top of the pumping box 5. The rear side of the wind blade 7 is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft 701. The mounting shaft 701 is rotatably connected inside the two vertical plates 704. A driving wheel 702 and a driven wheel 703 are respectively fixedly installed on the mounting shaft 701 and the rotating shaft 503. The same transmission belt is installed on the driving wheel 702 and the driven wheel 703 for transmission, so as to be able to pump water by using wind force and realize recycling;

[0049] It should be noted that the conduction directions of the first one-way valve 508 and the second one-way valve 507 are both from bottom to top. When the piston plate 506 moves to the left, the air pressure on the right side of the piston plate 506 decreases. The first one-way valve 508 conducts, and the second one-way valve 507 closes. The water in the water tank 2 enters the pumping box 5 through the water inlet pipe 501. When the piston plate 506 moves to the right, the second one-way valve 507 conducts, and the first one-way valve 508 closes. The water in the pumping box 5 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 502.

[0050] In this embodiment, a transmission gear 304 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the drive shaft 302, and the two transmission gears 304 are meshed with each other, so that the two drive shafts 302 are linked.

[0051] In this embodiment, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 501 is communicated with a water pumping nozzle 509, and a filter element 510 is fixedly installed in the water pumping nozzle 509, so as to filter the water in the water inlet pipe 501 and prevent the water inlet pipe 501 from being blocked by impurities.

[0052] In this embodiment, a guiding hole is formed at the top of the cross plate 801, and the fixing frame 802 is slidably connected in the guiding hole, so as to guide the lifting movement of the cross plate 801.

[0053] In this embodiment, the driving motor 307 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 3, and a water cooling sleeve 310 is fixedly sleeved outside the driving motor 307. Both sides of the water cooling sleeve 310 are fixedly connected with heat conducting columns 311, and the other ends of the two heat conducting columns 311 respectively extend into the corresponding water outlet boxes 301, so that the water cooling sleeve 310 can transfer the heat generated by the operation of the driving motor 307 to the heat conducting columns 311, and the water flowing through the water outlet boxes 301 can take away the heat to ensure the performance of the driving motor 307. Two water outlet ports 309 are formed at the bottom of the water storage tank 3, and the turntable 308 is movably and sealingly abutted against the tops of the two water outlet ports 309.

[0054] In this embodiment, a U-shaped frame 401 is fixedly installed at the top of the vertical plate 4, a water receiving hopper 6 is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame 802 of the U-shaped frame 401, the controller 9 is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped frame 401, and the water outlet pipe 502 penetrates through the inside of the U-shaped frame 401, so as to stabilize the water outlet pipe 502;

[0055] When it needs to be explained, the water receiving hopper 6 is a conical structure with a smaller bottom and a larger top, and the top of the water receiving hopper 6 is open. Circular shafts are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the water receiving hopper 6, and the two circular shafts are rotatably connected in the U-shaped frame 401. The center of the water receiving hopper 6 is lower than the circular shafts, and the water receiving hopper 6 is in a relatively stable state. When a certain amount of water is filled in the water receiving hopper 6, the common center of the water receiving hopper 6 and the water will be higher than the circular shafts, and the water receiving hopper 6 is in an unstable state. Moreover, the right end of the water outlet pipe 502 is located above and to the right of the water receiving hopper 6, so that the impact force of the water flow discharged from the water outlet pipe 502 will push the water receiving hopper 6 to have a tendency to rotate clockwise. When there is less water in the water receiving hopper 6, the water receiving hopper 6 will not rotate. When there is more water in the water receiving hopper 6 and the center is higher than the circular shafts, the water receiving hopper 6 in the unstable state will rotate clockwise under the impact of the water flow.

[0056] In this embodiment, a retaining net 201 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 2 to prevent impurities from entering the water tank 2, and a filter screen 312 is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 3 to prevent impurities from entering the water storage tank 3.

[0057] In this embodiment, during use, the photovoltaic panel is installed in the mounting frame 1. When it rains, the water storage tank 3 collects the rainwater left on the photovoltaic panel and blocks impurities through the filter screen 312.

[0058] On sunny days, the photosensitive sensor 10 monitors the light intensity and transmits the monitoring results to the controller 9. When it senses that the light intensity decreases, the controller 9 controls the driving motor 307 to operate and drives the turntable 308 to rotate, so that the water leakage port 3081 on the turntable 308 can be aligned with one of the water outlet ports 309 in the water storage tank 3. When water flows into the left water outlet box 301 from the left water outlet port 309, it can drive the left paddle 303 and the drive shaft 302 to rotate counterclockwise. When water flows into the right water outlet box 301 from the right water outlet port 309, it can drive the right paddle 303 and the drive shaft 302 to rotate counterclockwise, and drive the left drive shaft 302 to rotate clockwise through the meshing of the two transmission gears 304. The water flowing out of the water outlet box 301 will be collected in the water tank 2. The drive shaft 302 will drive the worm 805 to rotate in the same direction through the belt drive between the driving pulley 305 and the driven pulley 306. The worm 805 drives the adjusting screw 803 to rotate through the meshing of the worm gear 804. The adjusting screw 803 drives the cross plate 801 to move up and down through the threaded drive with the cross plate 801. The cross plate 801 drives the mounting frame 1 to rotate through the connecting plate 8, so as to adjust the angle of the photovoltaic panel. This adjustment process is achieved by relying on the impact force of the water flow. The driving motor 307 only needs to consume less energy for driving, and because of the high transmission ratio between the worm 805 and the worm gear 804, which plays a role of decelerating and increasing torque, the water flow power can drive the photovoltaic support to rotate.

[0059] When the wind blows, the wind force will drive the wind blades 7 to rotate. Then, through the transmission of the driving wheel 702 and the driven wheel 703, the rotating shaft 503 is driven to rotate. The rotating shaft 503 drives the eccentric wheel 504 to rotate synchronously. The eccentric wheel 504 drives the piston plate 506 to move left and right reciprocally through the connecting frame 505. With the cooperation of the first one-way valve 508 and the second one-way valve 507, the water in the water pool 2 enters the pumping box 5 through the water inlet pipe 501, and then flows into the water receiving hopper 6 through the water outlet pipe 502. As the water level in the water receiving hopper 6 rises, its center of gravity gradually moves upward. When the center of gravity of the water receiving hopper 6 and the water is higher than the round shaft, the water receiving hopper 6 is in an unstable state, so it will rotate clockwise under the impact of the water flow, and the photovoltaic panel can be washed by the water inside it. The water collecting tank collects the washing water, so that it can be recycled;

[0060] Embodiment 2

[0061] Refer to Figure 13 , a photovoltaic support. On the basis of Embodiment 1, it further includes a water pipe 11. The water pipe 11 runs through the U-shaped frame 401, and a control valve 1101 is arranged on the water pipe 11. The right end of the water pipe 11 is located above and to the right of the water receiving hopper 6.

[0062] In this embodiment, tap water can be introduced into the water receiving hopper 6 through the water pipe 11, so as to realize the intermittent washing of the photovoltaic panel, and the water collecting tank can be supplied with water, avoiding the situation that there is no water in the water collecting tank in the case of long-term rainless weather, resulting in the lack of steering power of the photovoltaic support, and avoiding the situation that the water in the water pool 2 cannot be pumped up to wash the photovoltaic panel in the case of no wind.

[0063] The above has introduced in detail a photovoltaic support provided by the present invention. Specific embodiments are used herein to elaborate on the principle and implementation manner of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method and its core idea of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and modifications can still be made to the present invention, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic support, characterized in that, Including: A mounting frame (1), with a support plate (101) hinged to the bottom of the mounting frame (1); A water tank (2), fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (101); An adjusting mechanism for adjusting the angle of the mounting frame (1), the adjusting mechanism includes a vertical plate (4), a fixing frame (802), a horizontal plate (801), a connecting plate (8), an adjusting screw (803) and a worm (805), the vertical plate (4) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (2), and the fixing frame (802) is fixedly installed on one side of the vertical plate (4), the adjusting screw (803) and the worm (805) are both rotatably installed inside the fixing frame (802), the horizontal plate (801) is threadedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw (803), and the horizontal plate (801) and the mounting frame (1) are respectively hinged to the bottom and top of the connecting plate (8), a worm gear (804) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the adjusting screw (803), and the worm (805) meshes with the worm gear (804); A power mechanism that can use the water flow impact force to provide power for the adjusting mechanism, the power mechanism includes a water storage tank (3), two water outlet boxes (301) and two drive shafts (302), the water storage tank (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank (2), the water outlet box (301) communicates with the bottom of the water storage tank (3), and the drive shaft (302) is rotatably connected inside the corresponding water outlet box (301), paddle pieces (303) are fixedly installed on the outside of the two drive shafts (302), and a driving pulley (305) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of one of the drive shafts (302), a driven pulley (306) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the worm (805), and the same belt is installed for transmission on the driving pulley (305) and the driven pulley (306); A control mechanism, the control mechanism includes a controller (9), a photosensitive sensor (10), a driving motor (307) and a turntable (308), the turntable (308) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (307), and a water leakage port (3081) is opened on the top of the turntable (308), the photosensitive sensor (10), the driving motor (307) and the controller (9) are electrically connected, and when the photosensitive sensor (10) senses a decrease in light intensity, it will transmit a signal to the controller (9) and control the driving motor (307) to operate.

2. The photovoltaic support according to claim 1, characterized in that, It further includes a water pumping mechanism, which includes a water pumping box (5), a piston plate (506) and a wind blade (7). The water pumping box (5) is fixedly installed on the other side of the vertical plate (4), and the piston plate (506) is slidably connected inside the water pumping box (5). A rotating shaft (503) is rotatably installed at the top of the water pumping box (5), and an eccentric wheel (504) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (503). One side of the piston plate (506) is rotatably connected with a connecting frame (505), and the connecting frame (505) is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the eccentric wheel (504). The bottom and top of the water pumping box (5) are respectively communicated with a water inlet pipe (501) and a water outlet pipe (502). A first one-way valve (508) and a second one-way valve (507) are respectively arranged in the water inlet pipe (501) and the water outlet pipe (502). Two vertical plates (704) are fixedly installed at the top of the water pumping box (5). The rear side of the wind blade (7) is fixedly connected with a mounting shaft (701), and the mounting shaft (701) is rotatably connected inside the two vertical plates (704). A driving wheel (702) and a driven wheel (703) are respectively fixedly installed on the mounting shaft (701) and the rotating shaft (503), and the same transmission belt is installed on the driving wheel (702) and the driven wheel (703) for transmission.

3. The photovoltaic support according to claim 2, characterized in that, The rear end of the driving shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a transmission gear (304), and the two transmission gears (304) are meshed with each other.

4. A photovoltaic support according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the water inlet pipe (501) is communicated with a water pumping nozzle (509), and a filter element (510) is fixedly installed in the water pumping nozzle (509).

5. A photovoltaic support according to claim 4, characterized in that, A guiding hole is formed at the top of the horizontal plate (801), and the fixing frame (802) is slidably connected in the guiding hole.

6. A photovoltaic support according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving motor (307) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank (3), and a water cooling sleeve (310) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving motor (307). Both sides of the water cooling sleeve (310) are fixedly connected with heat conducting columns (311), and the other ends of the two heat conducting columns (311) respectively extend into the corresponding water outlet boxes (301). Two water outlet openings (309) are formed at the bottom of the water storage tank (3), and the turntable (308) is movably and hermetically abutted against the tops of the two water outlet openings (309).

7. A photovoltaic support according to claim 6, characterized in that, The top of the vertical plate (4) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped frame (401). A water receiving hopper (6) is rotatably installed inside the fixing frame (802) of the U-shaped frame (401). The controller (9) is fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped frame (401), and the water outlet pipe (502) penetrates through the inside of the U-shaped frame (401).

8. A photovoltaic support according to claim 7, characterized in that, A retaining net (201) is fixedly installed inside the water pool (2), and a filter net (312) is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage tank (3).

9. A photovoltaic support according to claim 7, characterized in that, It further includes a tap water pipe (11), which penetrates through the U-shaped frame (401), and a control valve (1101) is arranged on the tap water pipe (11). The right end of the tap water pipe (11) is located above and to the right of the water receiving hopper (6).

Citation Information

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