An ecological restoration system for hardening a bank

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of ecological restoration of bank slope, and particularly relates to an ecological restoration system for hardening bank slope, which comprises a plurality of stone columns embedded and fixed with the bank slope, the stone column comprises a plurality of stone blocks, a clamping block two is detachably inserted and fixed between two adjacent stone blocks, a plurality of bank protection blocks are detachably fixed between two adjacent stone blocks, a water groove three is arranged between the top surfaces of the plurality of stone blocks on the same stone column, a supporting block is slidably placed on the top of the water groove three, and a shaft rod is detachably fixed between the plurality of supporting blocks. In the present application, the supporting frame is rotatably connected to the stone column through the supporting block, a plurality of potted plants are arranged on the supporting frame, the potted plants are beneficial to improve the biological diversity, a floating bucket is fixed at the bottom of the supporting frame, when the water level rises in the flood season, the floating bucket can rotate around the supporting block to lift the supporting frame, thereby preventing the potted plants from being submerged by water and preventing the potted plants from being drowned by water, which is beneficial to ensure the sustainable ecological restoration of the potted plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of bank slope ecological restoration technology, specifically an ecological restoration system for hardened bank slopes. Background Technology

[0002] Hardened bank slope ecological restoration refers to the process of restoring and improving the ecological function and ecological environment of riverbank slopes through a series of measures and technical means to address the ecological and environmental problems caused by bank protection constructed with hard materials such as concrete and boulders.

[0003] Currently, stones are typically placed on both sides of the riverbank slope. Multiple stones can press against the surface of the slope soil to prevent soil erosion. To improve the diversity of the ecological environment, grooves are made in the middle of the stones, and potted plants are planted in the grooves. Potted plants not only help with ecological restoration, but also bring a beautiful visual effect to the riverbank area.

[0004] During the flood season, when river levels rise, the water flow submerges vegetation planted on river stones. Prolonged immersion in water can easily lead to vegetation death. Currently, most hardened riverbanks do not function to protect vegetation during the flood season, which can easily damage the ecosystem afterward. Furthermore, irrigation of riverbank vegetation typically relies on manual water pumps, requiring significant manpower, and the riverbanks do not provide adequate support for vegetation irrigation. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an ecological restoration system for hardened bank slopes to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An ecological restoration system for hardened bank slopes includes multiple stone pillars embedded and fixed to the bank slope. Each stone pillar comprises multiple stones. A locking block is detachably inserted and fixed between two adjacent stones. Multiple revetment blocks are detachably fixed between two adjacent stones. A water trough is formed between the top surfaces of the multiple stones on the same stone pillar. A support block is slidably placed on the top of the water trough. A shaft is detachably fixed between the multiple support blocks. A support frame is rotatably sleeved at equal intervals on the outer side of the shaft. A collar is embedded and fixed at equal intervals on the top surface of the support frame. A flower pot is detachably fixed inside the collar. A water trough for the flower pot to slide is formed on the top surface of the revetment blocks. A float is fixed between the bottoms of the multiple support frames. A stop block is detachably fixed between the bottom ends of the multiple stone pillars.

[0008] Furthermore, a limiting ring is fixedly fitted to the outer side of the flowerpot, and a mesh is provided on the bottom surface of the flowerpot.

[0009] Further in, the outer side of the shaft rod is equidistantly provided with a plurality of insertion holes, the supporting block is detachably inserted and fixed with the positioning block between the corresponding position insertion hole, the bottom surface of the supporting block is provided with a notch three.

[0010] Further in, the two sides of the stone block are fixed with a plurality of connecting parts, the two sides of the revetment block are provided with a notch two which is movably clamped with the connecting part.

[0011] Further in, the two ends of the stone block are provided with two clamping grooves which are movably clamped with the corresponding position clamping block two, the top surface of the stone block is equidistantly provided with a plurality of notches one, the notch one is movably clamped with the clamping block one.

[0012] Further in, the bottom of the bank slope is provided with a water groove one and a water groove two, the top surface of the stop block is provided with a plurality of water grooves five and water grooves six.

[0013] Further in, the water groove one is communicated with the corresponding position water groove five, the water groove two is communicated with the corresponding position water groove six.

[0014] Further in, the water groove four is communicated with the corresponding position water groove five, the water groove three is communicated with the corresponding position water groove six, the width of the water groove four is greater than the diameter of the flowerpot.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0016] 1、By arranging a plurality of stone columns on the slope of the bank, each stone column is fixedly connected by a plurality of stone blocks through the clamping block two, and then a plurality of stone blocks are evenly clamped and arranged between the adjacent two stone columns, the stone column can firmly fix the plurality of stone blocks on the slope, effectively prevent the water and soil loss of the bank, a plurality of supporting blocks are placed between the top of the plurality of stone columns, the shaft rod is fixed between the plurality of supporting blocks, the supporting frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the shaft rod, a plurality of flowerpots for ecological restoration are arranged on the supporting frame, and flowers and plants are planted in the flowerpots, so as to achieve the effect of ecological restoration, and the floating bucket is fixed at the bottom end of the supporting frame, when the water level of the river rises in flood season, the floating bucket will be lifted up under the action of the water buoyancy in the water (refer to the description Figure 8 ), so that the potted plants on the supporting frame will not be submerged in the water, preventing the potted plants from being drowned, which is beneficial to ensure the sustainable ecological restoration of the potted plants.

[0017] 2、By sliding the supporting block in the water groove three of the stone column, when the turbulent water flow impacts the bank, the floating bucket can buffer and shield the impact force of the water flow, which is beneficial to protect the bank and the potted plants on the bank, and the supporting block can slide along the water groove three, so that the plurality of flowerpots on the supporting frame are flexibly connected with the bank, and then under the action of the impact force of the water flow, the floating bucket can slide along the water groove with the supporting frame, the shaft rod and the supporting block, so that the plurality of flowerpots can move up along the bank, further buffering and weakening the impact force of the water flow.

[0018] 3. When it is time to water the plants in the flowerpots, remove the first locking block from water trough three, allowing the support block to slide down water trough three to the bottom of the bank (refer to the instruction manual). Figure 9 Meanwhile, the float rises in the water, allowing the support frame to bring the bottoms of multiple potted plants into contact with the water surface, making it easy for water to flow from the mesh at the bottom of the pot into the pot and water the plants. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the invention and the bank slope;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stone pillar structure in this invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stone pillars and revetment blocks in this invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the stone block, support block, and shaft structure in this invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the support block and shaft structure in this invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the support frame and flowerpot in this invention.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the floating barrel structure in the floating state of this invention;

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame in the downward-moving state in this invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 100, bank slope; 110, water trough one; 120, water trough two; 200, stone pillar; 210, stone block; 211, connecting part; 212, water trough three; 213, slot; 214, gap one; 215, locking block one; 220, locking block two; 300, revetment block; 310, gap two; 320, water trough four; 400, support block; 410, positioning block; 420, gap three; 500, shaft; 510, support frame; 511, collar; 520, insertion hole; 600, flower pot; 610, limiting ring; 620, mesh; 700, buoy; 800, stop block; 810, water trough five; 820, water trough six. Detailed Implementation

[0029] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0030] Embodiment one, please refer to Figures 1-9 In the embodiments of the present application, an ecological restoration system for hardening a bank slope includes a plurality of stone columns 200 embedded and fixed with the bank slope 100. The stone column 200 includes a plurality of stone blocks 210. A clamping block two 220 is detachably inserted and fixed between adjacent two stone blocks 210. A plurality of revetment blocks 300 are detachably fixed between adjacent two stone blocks 210. A water groove three 212 is formed between the top surfaces of the plurality of stone blocks 210 on the same stone column 200. A support block 400 is slidably placed on the top of the water groove three 212. A shaft rod 500 is detachably fixed between the plurality of support blocks 400. A support frame 510 is rotatably sleeved on the outer side of the shaft rod 500 at equal intervals. A sleeve ring 511 is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the support frame 510 at equal intervals. A flowerpot 600 is detachably fixed in the sleeve ring 511. A water groove four 320 is formed on the top surface of the revetment block 300 for the flowerpot 600 to slide. A floating bucket 700 is fixed between the bottoms of the plurality of support frames 510. A blocking block 800 is detachably fixed between the bottom ends of the plurality of stone columns 200.

[0031] Specifically, a plurality of stone columns 200 are laid on the bank slope 100, and then the revetment blocks 300 are laid by clamping between the stone columns 200. The revetment blocks 300 and the stone columns 200 form an integral whole, which is beneficial to prevent water and soil loss of the bank slope 100. The support frame 510 is rotatably connected with the support block 400 on the stone column 200. A plurality of potted plants are arranged on the support frame 510. The potted plants are beneficial to improve biodiversity. The floating bucket 700 is fixed at the bottom of the support frame 510. When the water level rises in the flood season, the floating bucket 700 can rotate around the support block 400 to lift the support frame 510, thereby preventing the potted plants from being submerged by water and preventing the potted plants from being drowned by water, which is beneficial to ensure the sustainable ecological restoration of the potted plants.

[0032] As shown in Figure 7 In the present embodiment, the outer side of the flowerpot 600 is sleeved and fixed with a limiting ring 610. The bottom surface of the flowerpot 600 is provided with a mesh 620. The limiting ring 610 is abutted on the sleeve ring 511, so that the flowerpot 600 can be detachably fixed on the support frame 510. The potted plants on the flowerpot 600 are convenient to replace. The mesh 620 at the bottom of the flowerpot 600 is convenient for water to flow into the flowerpot 600 and for excess water in the flowerpot 600 to be discharged.

[0033] As shown in Figure 6As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the outer side of the shaft rod 500 is provided with a plurality of insertion holes 520 at equal intervals, and the positioning block 410 is detachably inserted and fixed between the support block 400 and the corresponding position insertion hole 520. The bottom surface of the support block 400 is provided with a notch three 420.

[0034] In this embodiment, after the support block 400 is inserted and fixed into the water tank three 212, the shaft rod 500 is inserted between the plurality of support blocks 400, and then the positioning block 410 is inserted between the insertion hole 520 of the shaft rod 500 and the support block 400, so that the shaft rod 500 can be fixed on the support block 400. The support block 400, the stone block 210 and the revetment block 300 can be poured with concrete, and the notch three 420 facilitates the flow of rainwater in the water tank three 212 into the river channel.

[0035] As shown in the figure, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the two sides of the stone block 210 are fixed with a plurality of connecting parts 211, and the two sides of the revetment block 300 are provided with a plurality of notches two 310 which are movably connected with the connecting parts 211. The connecting parts 211 are connected in the notches two 310, so that the revetment block 300 can be firmly fixed between the adjacent stone columns 200.

[0036] As shown in the figure, Figures 3-5 In this embodiment, the two ends of the stone block 210 are provided with two clamping grooves 213 which are movably connected with the corresponding position clamping block two 220, and the top surface of the stone block 210 is provided with a plurality of notches one 214 at equal intervals. The clamping block one 215 is movably connected in the notch one 214.

[0037] In this embodiment, the clamping block two 220 is connected in the clamping groove 213, so that the adjacent two stone blocks 210 can be fixed and connected together. By inserting and placing the clamping block one 215 in the notches one 214 at different positions, the support block 400 can be limited and fixed on the stone column 200 at different positions.

[0038] In the embodiment, when laying the slope protection structure, a mounting groove is formed on the slope 100, the block 800 is mounted at the bottom of the slope 100, then a plurality of linearly arranged stone blocks 210 are laid on the slope 100, two adjacent stone blocks 210 are fixed by the clamping block 220, a plurality of stone blocks 210 form a stone column 200, then the bank protection block 300 is assembled on one side of the stone column 200, the connecting part 211 on the stone block 210 is inserted into the gap 310 of the bank protection block 300, a plurality of bank protection blocks 300 are laid along the stone column 200, then another stone column 200 is laid on one side of the plurality of bank protection blocks 300, and the plurality of stone columns 200 and bank protection blocks 300 are laid on the slope 100, after laying three stone columns 200, the three support blocks 400 are inserted into the water groove 212 of the corresponding stone column 200, then the clamping block 215 is used to limit and fix the position of the support block 400, then the shaft rod 500 is inserted between the plurality of support blocks 400, the support frame 510 is sleeved on the outer side of the shaft rod 500, the positioning block 410 is inserted between the shaft hole 520 of the shaft rod 500 and the support block 400, so that the shaft rod 500 is limited and fixed on the support block 400, finally, the prepared flowerpot 600 is placed on the sleeve ring 511 of the support frame 510, and in the actual laying process, a proper number of stone columns 200, blocks 800 and bank protection blocks 300 can be laid according to the length of the slope 100.

[0039] In the embodiment, in order to quickly drain the rainwater on the slope 100 into the river.

[0040] As shown in Figures 2-4 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 , in the embodiment, the bottom of the slope 100 is provided with the water groove 110 and the water groove 120, the top surface of the block 800 is provided with a plurality of water grooves 810 and water grooves 820, the water groove 110 is communicated with the corresponding water groove 810, the water groove 120 is communicated with the corresponding water groove 820, the water groove 320 is communicated with the corresponding water groove 810, the water groove 212 is communicated with the corresponding water groove 820, and the width of the water groove 320 is greater than the diameter of the flowerpot 600.

[0041] Specifically, the rainwater collected from the top of the slope 100 can flow into the river along the water groove 212, the water groove 820 and the water groove 120 on the stone column 200 from top to bottom, or along the water groove 320, the water groove 810 and the water groove 110, so as to quickly drain the water flow on the slope 100, and the width of the water groove 320 is greater than the diameter of the flowerpot 600, which is convenient for the rainwater to flow away through the water groove 320.

[0042] It will be obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments and can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. The embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. No reference signs in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims to the identity of the reference signs therein.

[0043] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the description is made on the basis of the embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that those skilled in the art can understand.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration system for hardening a bank slope, comprising a plurality of stone columns (200) embedded and fixed with a bank slope (100), characterized in that, The stone column (200) includes a plurality of stone blocks (210), two adjacent stone blocks (210) are detachably connected by a second clamping block (220), a plurality of bank protection blocks (300) are detachably connected between two adjacent stone blocks (210), a plurality of water channels (212) are formed between the top surfaces of the plurality of stone blocks (210) on the same stone column (200), a supporting block (400) is slidably arranged on the top of the water channel (212), a plurality of first notches (214) are equidistantly formed on the top surface of the stone block (210), a first clamping block (215) is movably clamped in the first notch (214), the supporting block (400) can be fixed at different positions on the stone column (200) by clamping the first clamping block (215) in the first notches (214) at different positions, a shaft rod (500) is detachably connected between the plurality of supporting blocks (400), a supporting frame (510) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the shaft rod (500) at equal intervals, a sleeve ring (511) is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the supporting frame (510) at equal intervals, a flowerpot (600) is detachably connected in the sleeve ring (511), a water channel (320) is formed in the top surface of the bank protection block (300) for the flowerpot (600) to slide, a floating bucket (700) is fixed between the bottoms of the plurality of supporting frames (510), and a stop block (800) is detachably connected between the bottoms of the plurality of stone columns (200).

2. An ecological restoration system for hardening a bank according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer side of the flowerpot (600) is sleeved and fixed with a limiting ring (610), and the bottom surface of the flowerpot (600) is provided with a mesh (620).

3. The ecological restoration system for hardening a bank slope according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of insertion holes (520) are equidistantly formed on the outer side of the shaft rod (500), a positioning block (410) is detachably and insertingly connected between the supporting block (400) and the corresponding position insertion hole (520), and a third notch (420) is formed in the bottom surface of the supporting block (400).

4. The ecological restoration system for hardening a bank slope according to claim 1, wherein, A plurality of connecting parts (211) are fixed on the two sides of the stone block (210), and a second notch (310) is formed in the two sides of the bank protection block (300) and movably clamped with the connecting part (211).

5. The ecological restoration system for hardening a bank slope according to claim 1, wherein, Two clamping grooves (213) are formed in the two ends of the stone block (210) and movably clamped with the corresponding position second clamping block (220).

6. The ecological restoration system for hardening a bank slope according to claim 1, wherein A water channel (110) and a water channel (120) are formed in the bottom of the bank slope (100), a plurality of water channels (810) and water channels (820) are formed in the top surface of the stop block (800).

7. An ecological restoration system for hardening a shore slope according to claim 6, characterized in that, The water channel (110) is communicated with the corresponding position water channel (810), and the water channel (120) is communicated with the corresponding position water channel (820).

8. An ecological restoration system for hardening a shore slope according to claim 7, characterized in that, The water channel (320) is communicated with the corresponding position water channel (810), the water channel (212) is communicated with the corresponding position water channel (820), and the width of the water channel (320) is greater than the diameter of the flowerpot (600).

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