A windproof welding device for ship steel plates

By designing a windproof welding device for ship steel plates that are automatically moved and accurately adjusted, the problems of high labor intensity, large operational errors and inability to prevent wind in the prior art are solved, and efficient and accurate welding process and workers' health protection are achieved.

CN118578023BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-18CANGZHOU CHANGLONG SHIPPING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410683224.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-30
Publication Date
2025-02-18
Estimated Expiration
2044-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing ship steel plate welding technology requires welding personnel to weld multiple times back and forth to increase labor force, and the workers rotate their wrists to adjust the nozzle angle and height are prone to welding deviations, affecting the quality; at the same time, workers are susceptible to eye damage and Mars splashes during the welding process, and Welding cannot be protected from wind.

Method used

A ship steel plate windproof welding device is designed, including a base, a moving device, a welding device and a windproof device. The mobile device realizes automatic movement and locking of the welding device through moving support rods and solenoids; the welding device realizes precise adjustment of the welding gun components by adjusting the hydraulic cylinder and deflecting motor; the windproof device realizes windproof of the welding process by lifting the hydraulic cylinder and the windproof cover.

Benefits of technology

Through automatic movement and precise adjustment, the labor intensity and operation error of welding personnel are reduced, and the welding quality and efficiency are improved. At the same time, the wind is effectively prevented from interfering with the welding process and the health of workers is protected.

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of ship welding, and in particular to a ship steel plate windproof welding device, comprising a base, and also comprising a moving device, a welding device and a windproof device installed on the base. The ship steel plate windproof welding device can perform windproof work during welding by setting a windproof device, and the lifting of the windshield can protect the welding gun parts from wind during welding. One end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder penetrates the lower surface of the lifting plate and is hinged to the outer side of the windshield through a spherical hinge. The windshield is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate. The lifting of the lifting hydraulic cylinder can drive the windshield to be lifted and lowered. After the windshield and the lifting hydraulic cylinder are hinged through the spherical hinge, the windshield can be adjusted accordingly with the unevenness of the steel plate, thereby effectively preventing the wind from interfering with the welding process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ship welding, and in particular to a windproof welding device for ship steel plates. Background Art

[0002] Ship is a general term for various vessels. A ship is a means of transportation that can sail or anchor in waters for transportation or operations. Ship steel plate welding is a key process in the shipbuilding process. Steel plates are welded together to form a complete hull.

[0003] Ship steel plate welding is a key process in the shipbuilding process. Steel plates are welded together to form a complete hull. The welding devices in the prior art all use welding workers to use welding guns to weld two steel plates. Because the steel plates have a certain thickness, butt filling is required to complete the welding, which requires multiple welding back and forth, increasing the labor force. Secondly, the worker turns his wrist to adjust the nozzle's spray angle and spray height to adjust the welding method, which is prone to welding deviations and affects the quality of steel plate welding. Finally, because the steel plates have a certain length, welding workers are required to weld for a long time, the working environment is poor, and the workers' eyes are greatly damaged. Sparks are easily splashed on the workers, affecting their health. In addition, because the steel plates are large, they need to be welded in an open area, and the welding points cannot be windproof, affecting the welding process. Summary of the invention

[0004] Based on the technical problems that the existing ship steel plate welding requires welders to weld back and forth multiple times, which increases labor, and secondly, the workers need to turn their wrists to adjust the spray angle and spray height of the nozzle to adjust the welding method, which is prone to welding deviations, affecting the quality of steel plate welding and the health of workers. The welding points cannot be windproofed, which affects the welding process. The present invention proposes a ship steel plate windproof welding device.

[0005] The present invention provides a windproof welding device for ship steel plates, which comprises a base, a moving device, a welding device and a windproof device installed on the base.

[0006] A moving device, which is located on the outer surface of the base and drives the welding device and the windproof device to move on the steel plate to be welded. The moving device includes a moving mechanism and a locking mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a moving support rod. The lifting and lowering of the moving support rod drives the base to move horizontally. The locking mechanism includes an electromagnet. After the electromagnet is energized, it is adsorbed between the steel plate to be welded.

[0007] A welding device, which is located on the outer surface of the base and performs welding between two steel plates. The welding device includes a lifting plate, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder, a welding mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The welding mechanism includes a welding gun component. The welding gun component is activated to weld the weld between the two steel plates. The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting connecting rod. The movement of the adjusting connecting rod deflects the welding gun component.

[0008] A windproof device, comprising a windshield, located on the outer surface of the base, and the lifting of the windshield protects the welding gun components from wind during welding.

[0009] Preferably, the moving mechanism further comprises a limiting slide groove, the limiting slide groove is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the base, a moving frame is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting slide groove, and the inner wall of the moving frame is slidably inserted into the outer surface of the moving support rod.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the movable support rod is limited by the movable frame, and the limiting slide groove limits the movable frame.

[0011] Preferably, an annular slide groove is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting slide groove, and the outer side surface of the annular slide groove is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft through a bearing, and push handles are fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft, one end of the movable support rod is rotatably connected to a connecting slider, the outer surface of the connecting slider is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the push handle, and one end of the connecting slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular slide groove, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel.

[0012] Through the above technical scheme, the rotation of the rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor, and the two rotating shafts drive the rotation of multiple groups of push handles. The distribution positions of the multiple push handles are different, so the mobile support rods on both sides can be raised and lowered asynchronously, while the mobile support rod in the middle can be raised and lowered synchronously. The lifting and lowering of the multiple mobile support rods can drive the base to move, and the connecting slider moves along the track in the annular slide groove. The mobile support rods can be driven to rise and fall through the cooperation of the moving frame.

[0013] Preferably, the locking mechanism includes a fixed frame, which is rotationally connected to one end of the movable support rod, a steering motor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the movable support rod, and the output shaft of the steering motor drives the fixed frame to rotate through a gear set, and the inner wall of the fixed frame is fixedly hinged with a deflection frame through a pin shaft, the inner wall of the deflection frame is rotationally connected to both ends of the electromagnet, and a rotating motor that drives the electromagnet to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the deflection frame, and a protective cover is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the electromagnet.

[0014] Through the above technical scheme, the steering motor can control the fixed frame to turn, so that the base can move in multiple directions. The deflection connecting frame can make the electromagnet adapt to the uneven surface of the steel plate during the walking process driven by the moving support rod, so as to provide stable support for the welding device. After the electromagnet is driven by the rotating motor, it can drive the base to move quickly directly on the steel plate to be welded, and the lifting and lowering of the fast moving support rod can enable the base to cross the welded frame on the steel plate. At the same time, after the electromagnet is energized, it can facilitate the vertical welding of the steel plate by adsorbing the electromagnet and the steel plate, and then drive the base to move up and down.

[0015] Preferably, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, and one end of the piston rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lifting plate.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the height of the lifting plate can be adjusted by adjusting the push of the hydraulic cylinder, and the welding gun components can be adjusted accordingly.

[0017] Preferably, the welding mechanism also includes a connecting shell, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate through a bearing seat, the welding gun component is hinged to the outer side of the connecting shell through a pin shaft, and a wire roller component with welding wire is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting shell.

[0018] Through the above technical solution, the welding gun component is composed of a handle, a trigger, a welding gun head, an electrode, a cable, a welding wire feeding system and a cooling system. The welding wire on the wire roller component is automatically drawn through the welding wire feeding system in the welding gun component.

[0019] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism also includes a support frame, the support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate, a double-headed screw is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame through a bearing, an adjusting motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support frame, one end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor is fixedly mounted to one end of the double-headed screw and drives the double-headed screw to rotate, an adjusting slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the double-headed screw, a pushing frame is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting slider, and one end of the pushing frame is slidably plugged into the outer surface of one of the adjusting sliders.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, the double-headed screw is driven to rotate by the adjusting motor, so that the two relative adjusting sliders can be driven to move relative to each other or relative to each other, and then the pushing frame can be driven to move relative to or oppositely, so that the two adjusting connecting rods can be pulled to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the deflection of the connecting shell.

[0021] Preferably, the outer side surface of the connecting shell is hinged to one end of the adjusting connecting rod through a pin, and the other end of the adjusting connecting rod is hinged to the outer surface of the pushing frame through a pin.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, after the adjusting connecting rod drives the connecting shell to deflect, it can drive the welding gun component to deflect left and right, so that the angle of the welding gun component can be adjusted.

[0023] Preferably, a deflection motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting shell, and one end of the output shaft of the deflection motor drives the welding gun component to deflect via a gear set.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, the deflection motor is started, which can drive the welding gun components to adjust the front and rear angles.

[0025] Preferably, the windproof device also includes a lifting hydraulic cylinder, one end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder penetrates the lower surface of the lifting plate and is hinged to the outer side surface of the wind shield through a spherical hinge, and the wind shield is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate.

[0026] Through the above technical solution, the wind shield can be driven to move up and down by the lifting of the lifting hydraulic cylinder. After the wind shield and the lifting hydraulic cylinder are hinged by a spherical hinge, the wind shield can be adjusted accordingly according to the unevenness of the steel plate.

[0027] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0028] 1. By setting a moving device, the welding gun device can be driven to move in different ways. The moving device is a device located on the outer surface of the base, which is used to drive the welding device and the windproof device to move on the steel plate to be welded. The moving device includes a moving mechanism and a locking mechanism. The moving mechanism drives the base to move in the horizontal direction by lifting the moving support rod. The moving support rod located on the outside is lifted and lowered asynchronously, and the moving support rod on the inside is lifted and lowered synchronously. The cooperation between them can perform walking movements, thereby driving the base to move. The locking mechanism includes an electromagnet. When the electromagnet is energized, it can generate adsorption force between the steel plate to be welded, so that when the steel plate is vertically welded, the base can drive the welding device to lift and move, and the electromagnet can rotate, which is convenient for the welding device to move when it needs to move quickly. A variety of different moving modes can be switched as needed, so that automatic welding can be realized, which solves the technical problem that the existing ship steel plate welding requires multiple welding back and forth, affecting the health of workers.

[0029] 2. By setting a welding device, accurate welding can be automatically performed. The welding mechanism includes a welding gun component. The weld between the two steel plates is welded by starting the welding gun component. The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting connecting rod. The welding gun component is deflected by moving the adjusting connecting rod. One end of the output shaft of the deflection motor drives the welding gun component to deflect through a gear set to adjust the angle of the welding gun component. The welding gun component is adjusted to various angles by adjusting the connecting rod and the deflection motor. The welding mechanism also includes a connecting shell. The welding gun component is hinged to the outer side of the connecting shell through a pin shaft. A wire roller component with welding wire is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting shell. The welding wire on the wire roller is automatically pumped through the welding wire feeding system. Through the above design scheme, the position and angle of the welding gun component during the welding process can be accurately positioned and adjusted, thereby ensuring welding quality and efficiency, and solving the existing ship steel plate welding. The welding method requires welders to rotate their wrists to adjust the spray angle and spray height of the nozzle, which is prone to welding deviations and affects the quality of steel plate welding. Technical problems.

[0030] 3. By setting up a windproof device, windproof work can be performed during the welding process. The lifting of the windshield can protect the welding gun components from wind during welding. One end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder penetrates the lower surface of the lifting plate and is hinged to the outer side of the windshield through a spherical hinge. The windshield is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate. The lifting of the lifting hydraulic cylinder can drive the windshield to be lifted and lowered. After the windshield and the lifting hydraulic cylinder are hinged through a spherical hinge, the windshield can be adjusted accordingly with the unevenness of the steel plate, thereby effectively preventing the wind from interfering with the welding process. This solves the technical problem that the existing ship steel plate welding cannot protect the welding point from wind, affecting the welding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a windproof welding device for ship steel plates proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the driving motor structure of a ship steel plate windproof welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of a movable support rod structure of a ship steel plate windproof welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of an annular chute structure of a windproof welding device for ship steel plates proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a lifting plate structure of a windproof welding device for ship steel plates proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 6A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a welding gun component of a ship steel plate windproof welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 7 A three-dimensional diagram of an adjusting connecting rod structure of a ship steel plate windproof welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Figure 8 A three-dimensional diagram of the structure of an adjusting slider of a ship steel plate windproof welding device proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig. 9 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a windshield structure of a windproof welding device for ship steel plates proposed by the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. base; 2. limit slide; 21. moving frame; 22. moving support rod; 23. annular slide; 24. rotating shaft; 25. push handle; 26. connecting slide block; 27. driving motor; 3. fixed frame; 31. steering motor; 32. deflection connecting frame; 33. electromagnet; 34. rotating motor; 35. protective cover; 4. adjusting hydraulic cylinder; 41. lifting plate; 5. connecting shell; 51. welding gun component; 52. wire roller component; 6. supporting frame; 61. double-headed screw; 62. adjusting motor; 63. adjusting slide block; 64. pushing frame; 65. adjusting connecting rod; 66. deflection motor; 7. lifting hydraulic cylinder; 71. wind shield. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 A windproof welding device for ship steel plates includes a base 1, a moving device installed on the base 1, a welding device and a windproof device.

[0043] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, in order to drive the welding device to automatically move on the steel plate to be welded, a moving device is provided. The moving device is located on the outer surface of the base 1, and drives the welding device and the windproof device to move on the steel plate to be welded. The moving device includes a moving mechanism and a locking mechanism. The moving mechanism includes a moving support rod 22. The lifting and lowering of the moving support rod 22 drives the base 1 to move horizontally. The locking mechanism includes an electromagnet 33. After the electromagnet 33 is energized, it is adsorbed between the steel plate to be welded.

[0044] Specifically, in order to limit the lifting and lowering of the movable support rod 22, the movable mechanism also includes a limiting slide groove 2, which is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base 1, and the inner wall of the limiting slide groove 2 is slidably inserted with a movable frame 21, and the inner wall of the movable frame 21 is slidably inserted with the outer surface of the movable support rod 22.

[0045] Specifically, in order to drive the mobile support rod 22 to automatically rise and fall, an annular slide groove 23 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting slide groove 2, and the outer side surface of the annular slide groove 23 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 24 through a bearing. Push handles 25 are fixedly installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 24. One end of the mobile support rod 22 is rotatably connected to a connecting slider 26. The outer surface of the connecting slider 26 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the push handle 25, and one end of the connecting slider 26 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular slide groove 23. A driving motor 27 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 27 drives the rotating shaft 24 to rotate through a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel.

[0046] Specifically, in order to allow the welding device to move in different ways according to the usage scenarios, the locking mechanism includes a fixed frame 3, which is rotatably connected to one end of the moving support rod 22, and a steering motor 31 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the moving support rod 22. The output shaft of the steering motor 31 drives the fixed frame 3 to rotate through a gear set, so that the electromagnet 33 can be turned, so that the base 1 can move quickly forward, backward, left and right. The inner wall of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly hinged with a deflection frame 32 through a pin shaft, and the inner wall of the deflection frame 32 is rotatably connected to the two ends of the electromagnet 33. A rotating motor 34 for driving the electromagnet 33 to rotate is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the deflection frame 32, and a protective cover 35 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the electromagnet 33. The protective cover 35 is made of wear-resistant soft material to protect the electromagnet 33.

[0047] like Figure 5-Figure 8 As shown, in order to perform automatic welding, a welding device is provided. The welding device is located on the outer surface of the base 1 and performs welding between two steel plates. The welding device includes a lifting plate 41, an adjusting hydraulic cylinder 4, a welding mechanism and an adjusting mechanism. The welding mechanism includes a welding gun component 51. The welding gun component 51 is started to weld the weld between the two steel plates. The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting connecting rod 65. The movement of the adjusting connecting rod 65 deflects the welding gun component 51.

[0048] Specifically, in order to adjust the height of the welding component, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1 , and one end of the piston rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lifting plate 41 .

[0049] Specifically, in order to automatically perform welding work, the welding mechanism also includes a connecting shell 5, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate 41 through a bearing seat, and a welding gun component 51 is hinged on the outer side of the connecting shell 5 through a pin shaft, and a wire roller component 52 with welding wire is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting shell 5. The welding gun component 51 is composed of a handle, a trigger, a welding gun head, an electrode, a cable, a welding wire feeding system and a cooling system. The welding wire on the wire roller component 52 is automatically drawn through the welding wire feeding system in the welding gun component 51.

[0050] Specifically, in order to adjust the angle of the welding gun component 51, the adjustment mechanism also includes a support frame 6, which is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate 41, and a double-headed screw 61 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame 6 through a bearing, and an adjusting motor 62 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support frame 6, and one end of the output shaft of the adjusting motor 62 is fixedly mounted to one end of the double-headed screw 61 to drive the double-headed screw 61 to rotate, and an adjusting slider 63 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the double-headed screw 61, and a pushing frame 64 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting slider 63, and one end of the pushing frame 64 is slidably plugged into the outer surface of an adjusting slider 63.

[0051] Specifically, in order to drive the connection housing 5 to deflect to the left and right angles, the outer side surface of the connection housing 5 is hinged to one end of the adjustment link 65 through a pin, and the other end of the adjustment link 65 is hinged to the outer surface of the push frame 64 through a pin.

[0052] Specifically, in order to drive the welding gun component 51 to deflect at a front-back angle, a deflection motor 66 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting shell 5 , and one end of the output shaft of the deflection motor 66 drives the welding gun component 51 to deflect through a gear set.

[0053] like Fig. 9 As shown, in order to protect the welding gun component 51 during welding, a windproof device is provided, the windproof device includes a wind shield 71, the windproof device is located on the outer surface of the base 1, and the lifting and lowering of the wind shield 71 protects the welding gun component 51 from wind during welding.

[0054] Specifically, in order to protect the welding gun component 51 from wind when it is working, the wind protection device also includes a lifting hydraulic cylinder 7. One end of the piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 passes through the lower surface of the lifting plate 41 and is hinged to the outer side of the wind shield 71 through a spherical hinge. The wind shield 71 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting plate 41.

[0055] Working principle: when it is necessary to weld the steel plates, after the positions of the two steel plates are fixed, the driving motor 27 on the base 1 is started to drive the two rotating shafts 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 24 drives the push handle 25 to rotate. The rotation of the push handle 25 can drive the connecting slider 26 in the annular slide 23 to move in the groove of the annular slide 23, and the connecting slider 26 drives the moving support rod 22 to move up and down in the moving frame 21. At the same time, the moving frame 21 moves left and right in the limiting slide 2, so that the moving support rod 22 can move up and down left and right, and the outer relative moving support rods 22 can move up and down in opposite directions, so as to simulate people walking, one left and one right, and the middle moving support rod 22 can move up and down synchronously left and right, so as to cooperate with the moving support rods 22 on both sides to drive the base 1 to move forward horizontally;

[0056] When the contact steel plate is uneven, the deflection connection in the fixed frame 3 can deflect, and the protective cover 35 on one side can contact the steel plate to maintain stability. When there are no other connecting parts on the steel plate, the rotating motor 34 on the deflection connection can be started to drive the electromagnet 33 to rotate. After the rotation of the electromagnet 33 acts as a roller, the base 1 can be driven to move. When there are connecting parts on the steel plate, the base 1 can be driven to cross the connecting parts by lifting and lowering the mobile support rod 22. When the steel plate is vertically welded, after the electromagnet 33 is energized, it can be adsorbed with the steel plate. The lifting and lowering of the mobile support rod 22 can drive the base 1 to move. The steering motor 31 is started, and after the fixed frame 3 is deflected through the gear set, it can be directly turned to facilitate the movement of the base 1.

[0057] When welding is required, the double-headed screw 61 on the support frame 6 is rotated under the start of the adjustment motor 62, driving the two adjustment sliders 63 to move relative or oppositely, and then the push frame 64 on the adjustment slider 63 moves relative or oppositely, driving the two adjustment connecting rods 65 to push the connecting shell 5 to deflect, so that the welding gun component 51 on the connecting shell 5 can be adjusted to the left and right angles, and the deflection motor 66 in the connecting shell 5 is started, and the front and rear angles of the welding gun component 51 can be driven to be adjusted through the transmission of the gear set;

[0058] After the adjustment is completed, the lifting plate 41 is pushed down by the adjusting hydraulic cylinder 4, which drives the welding gun component 51 to descend, so that the welding gun component 51 is close to the weld to be welded, and then the lifting hydraulic cylinder 7 on the lifting plate 41 is started to drive the wind shield 71 to descend to protect the welding place from wind. The welding gun component 51 is started, and the welding wire on the wire roller is pulled by the internal welding wire feeding system to weld the weld.

[0059] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A windproof welding device for ship steel plates, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: It also includes a moving device, a welding device and a windproof device installed on the base (1); A moving device, the moving device is located on the outer surface of the base (1) and drives the welding device and the windproof device to move on the steel plate to be welded, the moving device comprises a moving mechanism and a locking mechanism, the moving mechanism comprises a moving support rod (22), the lifting and lowering of the moving support rod (22) drives the base (1) to move horizontally, and the locking mechanism comprises an electromagnet (33), and the electromagnet (33) is adsorbed on the steel plate to be welded after being energized; The moving mechanism further comprises a limiting slide groove (2), wherein the limiting slide groove (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the base (1), a moving frame (21) is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting slide groove (2), and the inner wall of the moving frame (21) is slidably inserted into the outer surface of the moving support rod (22); An annular slide groove (23) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the limit slide groove (2), and the outer side surface of the annular slide groove (23) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (24) via a bearing, and push handles (25) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft (24), and one end of the movable support rod (22) is rotatably connected to a connecting slider (26), and the outer surface of the connecting slider (26) is slidably plugged with the inner wall of the push handle (25), and one end of the connecting slider (26) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the annular slide groove (23), and a driving motor (27) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (27) drives the rotating shaft (24) to rotate through a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel; The locking mechanism comprises a fixed frame (3), the fixed frame (3) is rotatably connected to one end of the movable support rod (22), a steering motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the movable support rod (22), the output shaft of the steering motor (31) drives the fixed frame (3) to rotate via a gear set, the inner wall of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly hinged with a deflection connecting frame (32) via a pin shaft, the inner wall of the deflection connecting frame (32) is rotatably connected to two ends of the electromagnet (33), a rotating motor (34) for driving the electromagnet (33) to rotate is fixedly mounted on the outer side surface of the deflection connecting frame (32), and a protective sleeve (35) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the electromagnet (33); A welding device, the welding device is located on the outer surface of the base (1) and performs welding between two steel plates, the welding device comprises a lifting plate (41), an adjusting hydraulic cylinder (4), a welding mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, the welding mechanism comprises a welding gun component (51), the welding gun component (51) is started to weld the weld between the two steel plates, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting connecting rod (65), the movement of the adjusting connecting rod (65) deflects the welding gun component (51); A windproof device, comprising a windproof cover (71), the windproof device being located on the outer surface of the base (1), and the lifting and lowering of the windproof cover (71) protecting the welding gun component (51) from wind during welding.

2. A windproof welding device for ship steel plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), and one end of the piston rod of the adjusting hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lifting plate (41).

3. A windproof welding device for ship steel plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The welding mechanism further comprises a connecting shell (5), wherein the connecting shell (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate (41) via a bearing seat, the welding gun component (51) is hinged to the outer side surface of the connecting shell (5) via a pin shaft, and a wire roller component (52) with a welding wire is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting shell (5).

4. A windproof welding device for ship steel plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism further comprises a support frame (6), wherein the support frame (6) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the lifting plate (41), a double-headed screw (61) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the support frame (6) via a bearing, an adjustment motor (62) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the support frame (6), one end of the output shaft of the adjustment motor (62) is fixedly mounted on one end of the double-headed screw (61) to drive the double-headed screw (61) to rotate, an adjustment slider (63) is threadedly connected on the outer surface of the double-headed screw (61), a push frame (64) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the adjustment slider (63), and one end of the push frame (64) is slidably plugged into the outer surface of one of the adjustment sliders (63).

5. A windproof welding device for ship steel plates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the connecting shell (5) is hinged to one end of the adjusting connecting rod (65) via a pin, and the other end of the adjusting connecting rod (65) is hinged to the outer surface of the pushing frame (64) via a pin.

6. A windproof welding device for ship steel plates according to claim 5, characterized in that: A deflection motor (66) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the connecting shell (5), and one end of the output shaft of the deflection motor (66) drives the welding gun component (51) to deflect via a gear set.

7. A windproof welding device for ship steel plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The windproof device further comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder (7), one end of a piston rod of the lifting hydraulic cylinder (7) passes through the lower surface of the lifting plate (41) and is hinged to the outer side surface of the windproof cover (71) via a spherical hinge, and the windproof cover (71) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the lifting plate (41).

Citation Information

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