Device and method for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device and method for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings, comprising a mounting plate, a movable plate hinged at the lower end of the mounting plate, the movable plates having four parts, a support rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, a handle fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, a first toggle rod and a second toggle rod arranged in the handle, the first toggle rod being located below the second toggle rod, the movable plate being rotatable, a clamping plate being installed on the inner side wall of the movable plate, when the device is used, the user can fix the position of the movable plate by the first toggle rod, and after the position of the movable plate is fixed, the movable plate is inserted into the soil around the seedling, after being inserted to a predetermined depth, the clamping plate can squeeze the soil around the root of the seedling through the second toggle rod, so that on the one hand, the soil at the root of the seedling can be conveniently taken out, and on the other hand, the survival rate of the seedling can be increased to prevent the soil at the root of the seedling from scattering.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field, and in particular relates to a device and method for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural nurseries (such as green eggplant nurseries) usually dig and transplant manually during transplantation, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also inconvenient. Manual digging often requires precise control of force and angle to avoid unnecessary damage to the root system of the seedlings, but such delicate operations often require rich experience and skills, and are relatively inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings, comprising a mounting plate, a movable plate hinged at the lower end of the mounting plate, four movable plates, a support rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate, a handle fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod, a first toggle rod and a second toggle rod arranged in the handle, the first toggle rod is located below the second toggle rod, the movable plate can rotate, and a clamping plate is installed on the inner side wall of the movable plate,

[0004] When the first toggle lever is toggled, the position of the movable plate is fixed, and the sides of the four movable plates abut against each other to form a closed area, the lower end of the area is open, and the first toggle lever can be fixed at the extreme position of the toggle.

[0005] At the beginning of the second toggle lever being toggled, the lower end of the clamping plate rotates toward the inside of the area, and as the second toggle lever is toggled to a predetermined position, the first toggle lever can be reset to release the fixation of the movable plate.

[0006] Preferably, the handle is a frame structure, and there are two first toggle rods, and the two first toggle rods are symmetrically structured with respect to the vertical center line of the handle. One end of the first toggle rod is hinged on the inner wall of the handle, and a receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of the handle. The first toggle rod can be rotated upward to enter the receiving groove. A protrusion is fixed on the side wall of the first toggle rod, and a locking groove is provided on the inner wall of the receiving groove. The protrusion can enter the locking groove to fix the position of the first toggle rod.

[0007] Preferably, the second toggle rod is connected to the handle via a first spring, a fixed tooth is fixedly connected to the second toggle rod, the fixed tooth extends downward to one side of the protrusion, a ball block is also provided in the handle, a ball groove is also provided in the handle, the ball block is provided in the ball groove, and the ball block can slide along the ball groove, when the protrusion enters the groove, the ball block is pushed to one end of the ball groove, when the second toggle rod moves upward and drives the fixed tooth to move synchronously, the side wall of the fixed tooth can push the ball block to push the protrusion out of the groove.

[0008] Preferably, the adjacent clamping plates are respectively fixed with a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, a first gear is fixed to one end of the first rotating shaft, and a second gear is fixed to one end of the second rotating shaft. The first gear is meshed with the second gear so that when the first gear rotates, the second gear can rotate accordingly. A first steel rope is wound around the outside of the first gear, and the other end of the first steel rope is connected to the second toggle rod so that when the second toggle rod moves upward, the clamping plate can rotate.

[0009] Preferably, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the movable plate, and the third rotating shaft has a rectangular section. A fixed block that can move left and right is provided in the mounting plate, and a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the fixed block, which can be stuck outside the rectangular section to prevent the third rotating shaft from rotating.

[0010] Preferably, an active block that can move up and down is also provided in the mounting plate, the active block has a wedge block, and the fixed block is provided with an inclined surface, the wedge block cooperates with the inclined surface so that when the active block moves upward, the fixed block can slide in the direction close to the third rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a second spring is provided between the fixing block and the mounting plate.

[0012] Preferably, one end of a second steel rope is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable block, and the other end of the second steel rope is fixedly connected to the first toggle rod, so that when the first toggle rod rotates, the second steel rope can be pulled to move the movable block upward.

[0013] Preferably, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second toggle rod, and a positioning groove is provided on the handle, and the positioning block can be inserted into the positioning groove.

[0014] A method for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1, after the user holds the handle, he uses four fingers to push the first toggle rod upward, and the first toggle rod is retracted into the side wall of the handle.

[0016] S2, surround the movable board outside the nursery to be transplanted, and press the handle downward to insert the movable board into the soil.

[0017] S3, after the movable board is inserted to a predetermined depth, the user pulls the second toggle rod upwards, and after pulling the second toggle rod upwards, pulls the movable board out of the soil.

[0018] S4, after the movable plate is completely pulled out of the soil, the user continues to pull the second toggle rod upwards, at which time the fixed movable plate is released, and the nursery roots and the soil around the roots can fall down and be separated from the device.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] When the nursery is being cultivated, if the soil humidity is too high or too low, it is not suitable for the cultivation of the nursery. When the device is in use, if the soil humidity is too high or too low, it will affect the effect of taking out the nursery, so that the device can be more suitable for transplanting the nursery;

[0021] When the device is in use, the user can fix the position of the movable plate through the first toggle rod. After the position of the movable plate is fixed, the movable plate is inserted into the soil around the nursery. After being inserted to a predetermined depth, the clamping plate can be used to squeeze the soil around the roots of the nursery through the second toggle rod. On the one hand, it is convenient to remove the soil at the roots of the nursery, and on the other hand, it can also increase the survival rate of the nursery and prevent the soil at the roots of the nursery from scattering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery of the present invention when the integral movable plate is not fixed;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery of the present invention when the integral movable plate is fixed;

[0025] Figure 3 The invention relates to a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the internal structure;

[0026] Figure 4 The invention relates to a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery. Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure when the middle clamping plate is tilted;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a top view structural schematic diagram of a movable plate of a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 The invention relates to a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a local enlarged structure;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the mounting plate and the movable plate of a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a handle of a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a handle of a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of one side of a handle of a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 The invention relates to a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery. Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the handle and the second toggle rod of a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in the present invention;

[0035] In the figure: 1. mounting plate; 2. movable plate; 3. movable clamping block; 4. supporting rod; 5. handle; 6. first toggle rod; 7. second toggle rod; 8. first spring; 9. first steel rope; 10. clamping plate; 11. first rotating shaft; 12. second rotating shaft; 13. first gear; 14. second gear; 15. third rotating shaft; 16. fixed block; 17. second spring; 18. fixed tooth; 19. ball block; 20. protrusion; 21. second steel rope; 22. positioning block; 23. positioning groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] Depend on Figure 1-12 The present invention discloses a device for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings, comprising a mounting plate 1, a movable plate 2 is hinged at the lower end of the mounting plate 1, the movable plate 2 has four, a support rod 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate 1, a handle 5 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod 4, a first toggle rod 6 and a second toggle rod 7 are arranged in the handle 5, the first toggle rod 6 is located below the second toggle rod 7, the movable plate 2 can rotate, and a clamping plate 10 is installed on the inner side wall of the movable plate 2,

[0038] When the first toggle rod 6 is toggled, the position of the movable plate 2 is fixed, and the sides of the four movable plates 2 abut against each other to form a closed area, the lower end of the area is open, and the first toggle rod 6 can be fixed at the extreme position of the toggle.

[0039] In the early stage of the second toggle lever 7 being toggled, the lower end of the clamping plate 10 rotates toward the inside of the area, and as the second toggle lever 7 is toggled to a predetermined position, the first toggle lever 6 can be reset to release the fixation of the movable plate 2 .

[0040] When the movable plate 2 is not locked, it is in a vertical state under the action of gravity, and when the movable plate 2 is locked, it is in an inclined state.

[0041] When the device is in use, the user can fix the position of the movable plate 2 through the first toggle rod 6. After the position of the movable plate 2 is fixed, the movable plate 2 is inserted into the soil around the nursery. After being inserted to a predetermined depth, the clamping plate 10 can be used to squeeze the soil around the roots of the nursery through the second toggle rod 7. On the one hand, it is convenient to remove the soil at the roots of the nursery, and on the other hand, it can also increase the survival rate of the nursery and prevent the soil at the roots of the nursery from scattering.

[0042] However, those skilled in the art know that when the seedlings are cultivated, soil moisture that is too high or too low is not suitable for the cultivation of the seedlings. When the device is in use, soil moisture that is too high or too low will affect the effect of removing the seedlings, thereby making the device more suitable for transplanting seedlings.

[0043] In order to store the first toggle rod 6 during the use of the device and to facilitate the user to reset the first toggle rod 6 after storage, the following technical solution is provided: the handle 5 is a frame structure, and there are two first toggle rods 6, so that each toggle rod 6 can control two movable plates 2, and the two first toggle rods 6 are symmetrically structured with the vertical center line of the handle 5, one end of the first toggle rod 6 is hinged to the inner wall of the handle 5, and a receiving groove is opened on the inner wall of the handle 5, and the first toggle rod 6 can be rotated upward to enter the receiving groove, a protrusion 20 is fixed to the side wall of the first toggle rod 6, and a clamping groove is opened on the inner wall of the clamping groove, and the protrusion 20 can enter the clamping groove to fix the position of the first toggle rod 6.

[0044] When the user uses the device, he or she grasps the handle 5 with his or her hands, and the arrangement of the first toggle lever 6 and the second toggle lever 7 makes it convenient for the user to toggle them sequentially.

[0045] The second toggle rod 7 is connected to the handle 5 via a first spring 8, a fixed tooth 18 is fixedly connected to the second toggle rod 7, the fixed tooth 18 extends downward to one side of the protrusion 20, a ball block 19 is also provided in the handle 5, a ball groove is also provided in the handle 5, the ball block 19 is arranged in the ball groove, and the ball block 19 can slide along the ball groove, when the protrusion 20 enters the groove, the ball block 19 is pushed to one end of the ball groove, when the second toggle rod 7 moves upward and drives the fixed tooth 18 to move synchronously, the side wall of the fixed tooth 18 can push the ball block 19 to push the protrusion 20 out of the groove.

[0046] In order to facilitate the control of the clamping plate 10, the following technical solution is provided: the adjacent clamping plates 10 are respectively fixed with a first rotating shaft 11 and a second rotating shaft 12, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 is fixed with a first gear 13, one end of the second rotating shaft 12 is fixed with a second gear 14, the first gear 13 is meshed with the second gear 14, so that when the first gear 13 rotates, the second gear 14 can rotate accordingly, a first steel rope 9 is wound around the first gear 13, and the other end of the first steel rope 9 is connected to the second toggle rod 7, so that when the second toggle rod 7 moves upward, the clamping plate 10 can rotate. The first steel rope 9 is smoothly threaded in the device.

[0047] In order to control the movable plate 2, the following technical solution is provided: a third rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 2, and the third rotating shaft 15 has a rectangular section. A fixed block 16 capable of moving left and right is provided in the mounting plate 1, and a rectangular groove is provided on one side of the fixed block 16. The rectangular groove can be stuck outside the rectangular section to prevent the third rotating shaft 15 from rotating.

[0048] An active block 3 that can move up and down is also provided in the mounting plate 1. The active block 3 has a wedge block, and an inclined surface is provided on the fixed block 16. The wedge block cooperates with the inclined surface so that when the active block 3 moves upward, the fixed block 16 can slide in a direction close to the third rotating shaft 15.

[0049] A second spring 17 is provided between the fixing block 16 and the mounting plate 1 to facilitate the resetting of the fixing block 16 .

[0050] One end of the second steel rope 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable block 3, and the other end of the second steel rope 21 is fixedly connected to the first toggle rod 6, so that when the first toggle rod 6 rotates, the second steel rope 21 can be pulled to move the movable block 3 upward.

[0051] A positioning block 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the second toggle rod 7, and a positioning groove 23 is opened on the handle 5. The positioning block 22 can be inserted into the positioning groove 23. When the positioning block 22 is inserted into the positioning groove 23, it indicates that the clamping plate 10 has been tilted to the extreme position, and when the positioning block 22 enters the positioning groove 23, the user will also have an obvious feeling, and at this time, the user can pull the device upwards.

[0052] The positioning block 22 and the protrusion 20 are both made of rubber.

[0053] A method for transplanting green-skinned long eggplant seedlings in a nursery comprises the following steps:

[0054] S1, after the user holds the handle 5, he uses four fingers to push the first toggle rod 6 upward, and the first toggle rod 6 is retracted into the side wall of the handle 5,

[0055] S2, surround the movable board 2 outside the nursery to be transplanted, and press the handle downward to insert the movable board 2 into the soil,

[0056] S3, after the movable board 2 is inserted into the predetermined depth, the user pulls the second toggle rod 7 upwards, and after pulling the second toggle rod 7, pulls the movable board 2 upwards out of the soil.

[0057] S4, after the movable plate 2 is completely pulled out of the soil, the user continues to pull the second toggle rod 7 upwards, at which time the fixed movable plate 2 is released, and the nursery roots and the soil around the roots can fall down and be separated from the device.

[0058] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0059] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for transplanting green eggplant seedlings, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting plate (1), a movable plate (2) is hingedly connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (1), the movable plates (2) have four parts, a support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting plate (1), a handle (5) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support rod (4), a first toggle rod (6) and a second toggle rod (7) are arranged in the handle (5), the first toggle rod (6) is located below the second toggle rod (7), the movable plate (2) can rotate, and a clamping plate (10) is installed on the inner side wall of the movable plate (2). When the first toggle rod (6) is toggled, the position of the movable plate (2) is fixed, and the sides of the four movable plates (2) abut against each other to form a closed area, the lower end of the area is open, and the first toggle rod (6) can be fixed at the extreme position of the toggle. At the beginning of the second toggle rod (7) being toggled, the lower end of the clamping plate (10) rotates toward the inside of the area, and as the second toggle rod (7) is toggled to a predetermined position, the first toggle rod (6) can be reset to release the fixation of the movable plate (2). The handle (5) is a frame structure, and has two first toggle rods (6), and the two first toggle rods (6) are symmetrically structured with respect to the vertical center line of the handle (5), one end of the first toggle rod (6) is hinged on the inner wall of the handle (5), and a receiving groove is provided on the inner wall of the handle (5), and the first toggle rod (6) can be rotated upward to enter the receiving groove, a protrusion (20) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first toggle rod (6), and a clamping groove is provided on the inner wall of the receiving groove, and the protrusion (20) can enter the clamping groove to fix the position of the first toggle rod (6), The second toggle rod (7) is connected to the handle (5) via a first spring (8). A fixed tooth (18) is fixedly connected to the second toggle rod (7). The fixed tooth (18) extends downward to one side of the protrusion (20). A ball block (19) is also arranged in the handle (5). A ball groove is also provided in the handle (5). The ball block (19) is arranged in the ball groove and can slide along the ball groove. When the protrusion (20) enters the groove, the ball block (19) is pushed to one end of the ball groove. When the second toggle rod (7) moves upward and drives the fixed tooth (18) to move synchronously, the side wall of the fixed tooth (18) can push the ball block (19) to push the protrusion (20) out of the groove. The adjacent clamping plates (10) are respectively fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (11) and a second rotating shaft (12); one end of the first rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (13); one end of the second rotating shaft (12) is fixedly connected with a second gear (14); the first gear (13) and the second gear (14) are meshed so that when the first gear (13) rotates, the second gear (14) can rotate accordingly; a first steel rope (9) is wound around the first gear (13); the other end of the first steel rope (9) is connected to a second toggle rod (7) so that when the second toggle rod (7) moves upward, the clamping plate (10) can rotate.

2. The device for transplanting green eggplant seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (2) is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (15), which has a rectangular section. A fixed block (16) capable of moving left and right is arranged in the mounting plate (1), and a rectangular groove is arranged on one side of the fixed block (16). The rectangular groove can be stuck outside the rectangular section to prevent the third rotating shaft (15) from rotating.

3. The device for transplanting green eggplant seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable block (3) capable of moving up and down is also provided in the mounting plate (1), the movable block (3) having a wedge block, and an inclined surface is provided on the fixed block (16), the wedge block cooperates with the inclined surface so that when the movable block (3) moves upward, the fixed block (16) can slide in a direction close to the third rotating shaft (15).

4. The device for transplanting green eggplant seedlings according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second spring (17) is arranged between the fixing block (16) and the mounting plate (1).

5. The device for transplanting green eggplant seedlings according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of a second steel rope (21) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the movable block (3), and the other end of the second steel rope (21) is fixedly connected to the first toggle rod (6), so that when the first toggle rod (6) rotates, the second steel rope (21) can be pulled to move the movable block (3) upward.

6. The device for transplanting green eggplant seedlings according to claim 5, characterized in that: A positioning block (22) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second toggle rod (7), and a positioning groove (23) is provided on the handle (5), and the positioning block (22) can be inserted into the positioning groove (23).

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