Quantum operating system driver testing method and device

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a drive test method and device for a quantum operating system, wherein the drive test system comprises: a test controller and a signal collector, wherein the test controller is connected to the signal collector, wherein a signal transmitter is connected to a target quantum chip via a signal transmission link, wherein the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip, and wherein the signal collector is used to connect to the target quantum chip, wherein the method comprises: controlling the signal transmitter to send a target drive signal to the target quantum chip; collecting the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip via the signal collector to obtain a reference drive signal; and testing the quantum drive performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference drive signal relative to the target drive signal. Through the present application, the problem of low efficiency of low-temperature testing of quantum drive performance is solved, thereby achieving the effect of improving the efficiency of low-temperature testing of quantum drive performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of computers, and more specifically, to a drive test method and device for a quantum operating system. Background Art

[0002] The quantum gate operation of the qubit requires sending the corresponding driving signal to the qubit in the ultra-low temperature environment. However, because the devices involved in the transmission of the quantum driving signal are all non-ideal devices, when the driving signal is transmitted to the quantum chip close to absolute zero through the transmission line composed of non-ideal devices, the driving waveform is likely to be distorted, resulting in the qubit gate operation failing to achieve the expected goal. At present, the scheme of inputting a known driving signal to drive the qubit to perform a quantum gate operation and then extracting the signal obtained by the operation and comparing it with the quantum gate operation simulation signal of the known input signal is used to determine whether the driving signal is distorted. However, this test method requires complex quantum-level operations and needs to extract signals processed by quantum-level operations that are difficult to extract. The test process is relatively complicated and is prone to misjudgment of the cause of the driving signal distortion due to other factors, such as the working performance of the qubit itself. The low-temperature test efficiency of quantum driving performance is low. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a drive test method and device for a quantum operating system, so as to at least solve the problem of low efficiency of low-temperature testing of quantum drive performance in related technologies.

[0004] According to an embodiment of the present application, a drive test method for a quantum operating system is provided, wherein the drive test system comprises: a test controller and a signal collector, wherein the test controller is connected to the signal collector, and the quantum operating system to be tested comprises: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip, wherein the signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link, wherein the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip, and wherein the signal collector is used to connect to the target quantum chip. The method is applied to the test controller, and the method comprises:

[0005] Controlling the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip;

[0006] The signal collector collects the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip to obtain a reference driving signal, wherein the reference driving signal is a driving signal transmitted from the target driving signal to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link;

[0007] The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is tested according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal.

[0008] As an optional implementation manner, the step of collecting the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip by the signal collector to obtain a reference driving signal includes:

[0009] Receiving an initial radiation signal collected by the signal collector from the target quantum chip, and detecting a target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip;

[0010] converting the initial radiation signal into a target radiation signal as the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip according to the target position relationship;

[0011] The target radiation signal is converted into the reference driving signal according to a target signal relationship corresponding to the target quantum chip, wherein the target signal relationship is used to indicate a corresponding relationship between the driving signal received by the target quantum chip and the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip.

[0012] As an optional implementation, the signal collector includes: a target loop antenna, the target loop antenna being deployed in a shape that allows receiving radiation;

[0013] The receiving the initial radiation signal collected by the signal collector from the target quantum chip, and detecting the target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip, comprises:

[0014] Determine, according to the target shape information of the target ring antenna, a target radiation range in which the signal radiation within the radiation range of the target quantum chip is greater than or equal to a target radiation threshold;

[0015] generating a target deployment position within the target radiation range, wherein the loop antenna is deployed at the target deployment position;

[0016] The initial radiation signal collected by the target ring antenna from the target quantum chip at the target deployment position is received, and the target position relationship between the target deployment position and the current position of the target quantum chip is detected.

[0017] As an optional implementation, the signal collector further includes: a target printed circuit board, the target loop antenna is deployed on the target printed circuit board, and a magnetic flux pinning is also deployed on the target printed circuit board, the magnetic flux pinning is used to trap electromagnetic noise on the target printed circuit board;

[0018] The converting the initial radiation signal into a target radiation signal as the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip according to the target position relationship includes:

[0019] Acquire a pre-measured reference signal relationship corresponding to the signal collector, wherein the reference signal relationship is used to indicate a signal relationship between a radiation signal received by the target loop antenna and a radiation signal generated on the quantum chip under the influence of the attribute information of the target printed circuit board, the target shape information of the target loop antenna, and the positional relationship between the deployment position of the target printed circuit board and the position of the quantum chip;

[0020] The target position relationship and the initial radiation signal are input into the reference signal relationship to obtain the target radiation signal.

[0021] As an optional implementation manner, controlling the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip includes:

[0022] Generate a transmission instruction, wherein the transmission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit the target driving signal to the target quantum chip;

[0023] The transmission instruction is sent to the signal transmitter, wherein the signal transmitter is used to execute the transmission instruction.

[0024] As an optional implementation, the generating of the emission instruction includes: generating a first emission instruction, wherein the emission instruction includes the first emission instruction, and the first emission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal to the target quantum chip and return a signal attribute of the transmitted driving signal;

[0025] The sending the transmission instruction to the signal transmitter comprises: sending the first transmission instruction to the signal transmitter;

[0026] After sending the emission instruction to the signal transmitter, the method further includes: receiving a target signal attribute returned by the signal transmitter in response to the first emission instruction; and determining the target signal attribute as a signal attribute of the target driving signal.

[0027] As an optional implementation manner, the generating of the emission instruction includes: generating a reference signal attribute; generating a second emission instruction carrying the reference signal attribute, wherein the second emission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal having the reference signal attribute to the target quantum chip;

[0028] The sending the transmission instruction to the signal transmitter includes: sending the second transmission instruction to the signal transmitter; and determining the reference signal attribute as the signal attribute of the target driving signal.

[0029] As an optional implementation manner, the testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal includes:

[0030] detecting the signal difference information between the reference drive signal and the target drive signal, wherein the signal difference information is used to indicate a parameter difference between the reference drive signal and the target drive signal in one or more signal parameter dimensions;

[0031] The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is tested according to the parameter difference in each signal parameter dimension and the parameter error range corresponding to each signal parameter dimension, wherein the parameter error range is used to indicate the range of parameter error allowed in the corresponding signal parameter dimension.

[0032] As an optional implementation, the test controller includes: one or more signal detectors and a processor, the processor is connected to the one or more signal detectors, the one or more signal detectors are connected to the signal collector, and different signal detectors correspond to different signal parameter dimensions;

[0033] The detecting the signal difference information between the reference driving signal and the target driving signal includes:

[0034] Detecting, by the one or more signal detectors, a reference parameter value of the reference drive signal in a corresponding signal parameter dimension and a target parameter value of the target drive signal in a corresponding signal parameter dimension;

[0035] The processor detects the parameter difference between the reference parameter value and the target parameter value in each signal parameter dimension.

[0036] As an optional implementation, the one or more signal detectors include: a digital oscilloscope, and the signal parameter dimensions corresponding to the digital oscilloscope include: a signal waveform dimension and a signal spectrum dimension;

[0037] The step of testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the parameter difference in each signal parameter dimension and the parameter error range corresponding to each signal parameter dimension includes:

[0038] Detecting, by the processor, a waveform relationship between a waveform parameter difference and a waveform parameter error range in the signal waveform dimension, and a spectrum relationship between a spectrum parameter difference and a spectrum parameter error range in the signal spectrum dimension;

[0039] Detecting, by the processor, a signal distortion degree according to the waveform relationship and the frequency spectrum relationship, wherein the signal distortion degree is used to indicate a degree of distortion of the reference drive signal relative to the target drive signal;

[0040] The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is determined according to the signal distortion degree.

[0041] According to another embodiment of the present application, a drive test system for a quantum operating system is provided, including: a test controller and a signal collector, the test controller is connected to the signal collector, the quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a quantum chip, the signal transmitter is connected to the quantum chip through the signal transmission link, the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the quantum chip, the signal collector is used to connect the quantum chip, and the test controller is used to implement the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.

[0042] According to another embodiment of the present application, a drive test device for a quantum operating system is provided, wherein the drive test system comprises: a test controller and a signal collector, wherein the test controller is connected to the signal collector, and the quantum operating system to be tested comprises: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip, wherein the signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip via the signal transmission link, wherein the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip, wherein the signal collector is used to connect to the target quantum chip, and wherein the device is applied to the test controller, and wherein the device comprises:

[0043] A sending module, used to control the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip;

[0044] A collection module, used to collect the radiation signal generated by the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip through the signal collector to obtain a reference driving signal, wherein the reference driving signal is a driving signal transmitted from the target driving signal to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link;

[0045] A testing module is used to test the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal.

[0046] According to another embodiment of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of any of the above method embodiments when run.

[0047] According to another embodiment of the present application, an electronic device is provided, including a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.

[0048] According to another embodiment of the present application, a computer program product is provided, including a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0049] Through the present application, a drive test system including a test controller and a signal collector is set up, the test controller is connected to the signal collector, and the quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip. The signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link. The signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip. The signal collector is used to connect to the target quantum chip, and the target drive signal is sent to the target quantum chip by controlling the signal transmitter. The radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip is collected from the target quantum chip by the signal collector, and the target drive signal is obtained. The reference drive signal is transmitted to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link, and the quantum drive of the quantum operating system is tested according to the signal difference information of the reference drive signal relative to the target drive signal. The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is improved by using a test controller to control a signal transmitter to transmit a target driving signal, and a signal collector is provided to collect the reference driving signal transmitted to the target quantum chip via a signal transmission link. The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is tested according to the difference information between the reference driving signal and the target driving signal. No quantum-level operation is required, which reduces the difficulty of testing the driving signal and eliminates the influence of the quantum chip's own factors on the driving signal test, thereby improving the accuracy of the test. Since no quantum operation is required, there is no need to send a driving signal that is difficult to collect and is suitable for quantum-level operation, thereby reducing the difficulty of collecting the signal reaching the target quantum chip. Therefore, the problem of low-temperature testing efficiency of quantum driving performance can be solved, thereby achieving the effect of improving the low-temperature testing efficiency of quantum driving performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0050] Figure 1 It is a hardware structure block diagram of a server device of a quantum operating system drive test method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 2 is a flow chart of a drive test method of a quantum operating system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a signal collector according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Figure 4 It is a flow chart of a method for determining the distortion of a superconducting quantum bit driving pulse waveform according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Figure 5 It is a structural block diagram of a drive test device of a quantum operating system according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0056] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence.

[0057] The method embodiments provided in the embodiments of the present application can be executed in a server device or a similar computing device. Taking running on a server device as an example, Figure 1 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a server device of a quantum operating system drive test method according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 As shown, the server device may include one or more ( Figure 1 Only one is shown in the figure) a processor 102 (the processor 102 may include but is not limited to a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data, wherein the above-mentioned server device may also include a transmission device 106 and an input / output device 108 for communication functions. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that Figure 1 The structure shown is only for illustration and does not limit the structure of the above server device. Figure 1 More or fewer components as shown, or with Figure 1 Different configurations are shown.

[0058] The memory 104 can be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as the computer program corresponding to the drive test method of the quantum operating system in the embodiment of the present application. The processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer program stored in the memory 104, that is, to implement the above method. The memory 104 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some instances, the memory 104 may further include a memory remotely arranged relative to the processor 102, and these remote memories may be connected to the server device via a network. Examples of the above-mentioned network include, but are not limited to, the Internet, an intranet, a local area network, a mobile communication network, and combinations thereof.

[0059] The transmission device 106 is used to receive or send data via a network. The specific example of the above network may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the server device. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a network adapter (Network Interface Controller, referred to as NIC), which can be connected to other network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the Internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 can be a radio frequency (RF) module, which is used to communicate with the Internet wirelessly.

[0060] In this embodiment, a drive test method for a quantum operating system is provided. The drive test system includes: a test controller and a signal collector. The test controller is connected to the signal collector. The quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip. The signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link. The signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip. The signal collector is used to connect to the target quantum chip. The method is applied to the test controller. Figure 2 is a flow chart of a drive test method of a quantum operating system according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the process includes the following steps:

[0061] Step S202, controlling the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip;

[0062] Step S204, collecting the radiation signal generated by the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip by the signal collector to obtain a reference driving signal, wherein the reference driving signal is a driving signal transmitted from the target driving signal to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link;

[0063] Step S206: testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal.

[0064] Through the above steps, since a drive test system including a test controller and a signal collector is set up, the test controller is connected to the signal collector, and the quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip, the signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link, the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip, the signal collector is used to connect to the target quantum chip, and the target drive signal is sent to the target quantum chip by controlling the signal transmitter, and the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip is collected from the target quantum chip by the signal collector, and the target drive signal is transmitted to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link. The reference drive signal, which is a reference drive signal, is obtained, and the quantum drive of the quantum operating system is tested according to the signal difference information of the reference drive signal relative to the target drive signal. The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is improved by using a test controller to control a signal transmitter to transmit a target driving signal, and a signal collector is provided to collect the reference driving signal transmitted to the target quantum chip via a signal transmission link. The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is tested according to the difference information between the reference driving signal and the target driving signal. No quantum-level operation is required, which reduces the difficulty of testing the driving signal and eliminates the influence of the quantum chip's own factors on the driving signal test, thereby improving the accuracy of the test. Since no quantum operation is required, there is no need to send a driving signal that is difficult to collect and is suitable for quantum-level operation, thereby reducing the difficulty of collecting the signal reaching the target quantum chip. Therefore, the problem of low-temperature testing efficiency of quantum driving performance can be solved, thereby achieving the effect of improving the low-temperature testing efficiency of quantum driving performance.

[0065] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the signal collector includes but is not limited to a loop antenna, and a signal preliminary processing device such as an attenuator and an amplifier. In the embodiment of the present application, it includes but is not limited to collecting a preliminary radiation signal through a loop antenna, reducing the impurity signal in the preliminary radiation signal by a signal preliminary processing device, amplifying the signal characteristics of the preliminary radiation signal, and obtaining a radiation signal. Optionally, the selection of the signal preliminary processing device includes but is not limited to being determined based on the target drive signal sent by the signal transmitter.

[0066] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the signal transmitter includes but is not limited to an arbitrary waveform generator AWG (Arbitrary Waveform Generator). AWG is an instrument or device for generating arbitrary waveform signals, and is used to generate various complex signal waveforms, such as sine waves, square waves, pulse waves, etc. AWG can generate a signal waveform with a specific frequency, amplitude, phase and shape according to the parameters and waveform description set by the user. Optionally, the signal transmission link includes but is not limited to non-ideal devices such as IQ mixers, amplifiers, filters, attenuators, etc. Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the target quantum chip includes but is not limited to one or more quantum bits, and the quantum drive signal in the quantum operating system is used to drive the quantum bits to perform quantum gate operations. Since IQ mixers, amplifiers, filters, attenuators, etc. are all non-ideal devices, the waveform emitted by the signal transmitter will change. Moreover, the test circuit of the superconducting quantum chip spans from room temperature to near absolute zero, and the change in temperature gradient will also cause the microwave pulse to change. Therefore, there is a large waveform distortion between the input waveform of the room temperature AWG and the actual waveform of the superconducting quantum chip that actually reaches the low temperature region, and the waveform needs to be corrected to obtain better test results. The large gap between the actual driving pulse reaching the quantum bit and the expected driving pulse will cause the quantum bit to be affected by some non-preset frequencies and transition to a non-computational state, resulting in the quantum bit's gate operation failing to achieve the predicted target, affecting the fidelity of the quantum gate operation. In order to optimize the waveform and improve the fidelity of the quantum gate operation, the quantum bit is tested at low temperature, and the driving signal reaching the quantum bit at low temperature is corrected through data analysis.

[0067] In the embodiment provided in step S202, controlling the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip includes but is not limited to the signal transmitter being configured to transmit a bit driving signal having quantum bit properties adapted to the target quantum chip, sending a transmission instruction to the signal transmitter to instruct the signal transmitter to send the bit driving signal, and receiving the bit driving signal properties returned by the signal transmitter.

[0068] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, controlling the signal transmitter to send a target drive signal to the target quantum chip includes but is not limited to sending a target drive signal transmission instruction to the signal transmitter, wherein the target drive signal transmission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a drive signal having a target signal attribute. Optionally, the target signal attribute includes but is not limited to being determined according to test requirements.

[0069] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, including but not limited to sending a target driving signal with an amplitude greater than the amplitude of the driving signal that drives the quantum bits in the quantum chip to perform a quantum gate operation to the target quantum chip, the above method reduces the use of the amplifier, a non-ideal device, in the preliminary signal processing process after the preliminary signal is collected by the signal collector, reduces the distortion effect of the non-ideal device on the collected signal, reduces the influence of non-test factors on the test results, and improves the test efficiency of the driving signal.

[0070] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, when the target quantum chip includes multiple quantum bits, including but not limited to controlling the signal transmitter to send a target drive signal to only one quantum bit in the target quantum chip at a time until the quantum drive performance test corresponding to the quantum bit is completed, thereby reducing the interference of adjacent bit drive lines on the signal collection of the signal collector.

[0071] In the embodiment provided in step S204, collecting the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip by the signal collector to obtain the reference driving signal includes but is not limited to fixing the signal collector at the target position of the target quantum chip to collect the radiation signal generated on the target chip in real time, and the correspondence between the radiation signal collected by the signal collector fixed at the target position of the target quantum chip and the reference driving signal has been determined through preliminary tests, and the radiation signal generated on the target chip collected in real time is converted into the reference driving signal according to the above correspondence.

[0072] In the embodiment provided in step S206, testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal includes but is not limited to obtaining multiple reference driving signal attributes of the reference driving signal and multiple target driving signal attributes of the target driving information, wherein the multiple reference driving signal attributes and the multiple target driving signal attributes have a corresponding relationship; correspondingly comparing the multiple reference driving signal attributes and the multiple target driving signal attributes to obtain multiple attribute difference information as the signal difference information; weightedly integrating the multiple attribute difference information according to the importance of the multiple attribute difference information and the corresponding multiple signal attributes to obtain a target attribute difference coefficient, and extracting the most significant characteristic attribute difference information between the reference driving signal and the target driving signal from the multiple attribute difference information; judging the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the target attribute difference coefficient and the characteristic attribute difference information, and judging that the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is better when the target attribute difference coefficient does not exceed the set threshold and the characteristic attribute difference information is not the set characteristic attribute, the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is judged to be better, and the quantum operating system can normally drive the quantum chip to perform quantum operations. Through the above steps, the quantum drive performance is strictly judged to avoid the impact of inappropriate quantum drive signals on the state of the quantum chip and the waste of quantum operation resources caused by reaching the target quantum chip.

[0073] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, after testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system based on the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal, including but not limited to when the test shows that the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system does not meet the set requirements, using an oscilloscope to analyze the waveform and spectrum of the driving signal, and optimizing the waveform of the driving signal in a targeted manner; when the test shows that the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system meets the set requirements, driving the quantum bits in the quantum chip, testing the bit quantum state, and slightly modifying the waveform.

[0074] As an optional implementation manner, the step of collecting the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip by the signal collector to obtain a reference driving signal includes:

[0075] Receiving an initial radiation signal collected by the signal collector from the target quantum chip, and detecting a target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip;

[0076] converting the initial radiation signal into a target radiation signal as the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip according to the target position relationship;

[0077] The target radiation signal is converted into the reference driving signal according to a target signal relationship corresponding to the target quantum chip, wherein the target signal relationship is used to indicate a corresponding relationship between the driving signal received by the target quantum chip and the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip.

[0078] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, including but not limited to the need to place the signal collector within a target position range corresponding to the target quantum chip, and if the target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip is different within the target position range, the initial radiation signal of the target quantum chip collected by the signal collector is also different, and the initial radiation signal needs to be converted into a target radiation signal based on the target position relationship. The conversion relationship between the target radiation signal and the reference drive signal is determined, and then the reference drive signal can be obtained based on the target radiation signal.

[0079] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the target radiation signal includes but is not limited to a combination of a signal collector and a target quantum chip corresponding to a certain fixed position relationship. This includes but is not limited to directly placing the signal collector at a corresponding position having the above-mentioned fixed position relationship with the target quantum chip after the position of the target quantum chip is fixed, directly collecting the target radiation signal, reducing the signal conversion process, further simplifying the test process of the drive signal, and improving the test efficiency.

[0080] Through the above steps, the radiation signal is collected and converted to obtain a reference driving signal, without collecting the quantum signal obtained through quantum operation, which reduces the difficulty of quantum driving performance testing.

[0081] As an optional implementation, the signal collector includes: a target loop antenna, the target loop antenna being deployed in a shape that allows receiving radiation;

[0082] The receiving the initial radiation signal collected by the signal collector from the target quantum chip, and detecting the target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip, comprises:

[0083] Determine, according to the target shape information of the target ring antenna, a target radiation range in which the signal radiation within the radiation range of the target quantum chip is greater than or equal to a target radiation threshold;

[0084] generating a target deployment position within the target radiation range, wherein the loop antenna is deployed at the target deployment position;

[0085] The initial radiation signal collected by the target ring antenna from the target quantum chip at the target deployment position is received, and the target position relationship between the target deployment position and the current position of the target quantum chip is detected.

[0086] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the target loop antenna is deployed in a shape that allows reception of radiation, including but not limited to simulating and designing the size of the target loop antenna so that the resonant frequency of the target loop antenna is close to the frequency of the superconducting quantum bit drive signal in the target quantum chip, so that the target loop antenna can efficiently receive the superconducting quantum bit drive signal.

[0087] Through the above steps, the target loop antenna is deployed into a shape that allows receiving radiation, and the target loop antenna is deployed at a target deployment position within the radiation range of the target quantum chip where the signal radiation is greater than or equal to the target radiation threshold, ensuring that the target loop antenna can efficiently receive clear and definite radiation signals and ensure the normal progress of the driving performance test.

[0088] As an optional implementation, the signal collector further includes: a target printed circuit board, the target loop antenna is deployed on the target printed circuit board, and a magnetic flux pinning is also deployed on the target printed circuit board, the magnetic flux pinning is used to trap electromagnetic noise on the target printed circuit board;

[0089] The converting the initial radiation signal into a target radiation signal as the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip according to the target position relationship includes:

[0090] Acquire a pre-measured reference signal relationship corresponding to the signal collector, wherein the reference signal relationship is used to indicate a signal relationship between a radiation signal received by the target loop antenna and a radiation signal generated on the quantum chip under the influence of the attribute information of the target printed circuit board, the target shape information of the target loop antenna, and the positional relationship between the deployment position of the target printed circuit board and the position of the quantum chip;

[0091] The target position relationship and the initial radiation signal are input into the reference signal relationship to obtain the target radiation signal.

[0092] Through the above steps, the collected initial radiation signal is converted into a target radiation signal according to the position relationship, without excessively requiring the deployment position of the target loop antenna, i.e., the signal collector, thereby improving the flexibility of the driving performance test.

[0093] As an optional implementation, it includes but is not limited to integrating a PCB board with an antenna, i.e., a signal collector, on the top of the superconducting quantum chip sample box, collecting the radiation signal of the superconducting quantum chip driving circuit, and connecting it to an oscilloscope tested at room temperature to determine whether the driving signal is distorted. Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a signal collector according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 3As shown in the figure, the design of the antenna of the signal collector is similar to the antenna in the current mobile phone, which can receive radiation signals in a large frequency range. The received signal is transmitted to the digital oscilloscope at room temperature through the SMA terminal to detect the radiation waveform of the bit drive line on the superconducting quantum chip. By simulating the size of the antenna on the PCB board to make its resonant frequency close to the frequency of the superconducting quantum bit drive signal, the signal output by the superconducting quantum bit drive line can be efficiently received. Since the frequencies of superconducting quantum bits and their drive signals are relatively close, usually the difference between neighboring bits is only tens of megahertz, so only one antenna is needed to receive the waveforms corresponding to all bit drive lines on the superconducting quantum chip, and the dilution refrigerator circuit and microwave devices are rarely occupied. Since the current drive waveform distortion on the superconducting quantum chip is mainly caused by impedance mismatch on the line, the test line spans different temperature zones, and the devices on the test line (mixer, attenuator, amplifier, filter), it has little to do with the superconducting quantum bit itself. Therefore, the present application proposes a new detection scheme for quantum bit driving waveform distortion. The signal collector based on the antenna structure directly collects the radiation signal of the driving signal transmitted to the quantum bit to determine the distortion of the driving signal, thereby realizing the judgment and targeted correction of the waveform distortion caused by the test circuit and the devices on the circuit without performing complex tests on the superconducting quantum bits.

[0094] As an optional implementation manner, controlling the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip includes:

[0095] Generate a transmission instruction, wherein the transmission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit the target driving signal to the target quantum chip;

[0096] The transmission instruction is sent to the signal transmitter, wherein the signal transmitter is used to execute the transmission instruction.

[0097] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the generated transmission instruction includes but is not limited to carrying attribute information of the driving signal that needs to be transmitted by the signal transmitter, or carrying quantum bit information of the target quantum bit of the driving signal that needs to be driven. The signal transmitter records the correspondence between the target quantum bit and the target driving signal. The signal transmitter can determine the signal attributes of the driving signal to be transmitted based on the quantum bit information carried in the transmission instruction.

[0098] Through the above steps, a transmission instruction is generated and sent to the signal transmitter to control the signal transmitter to transmit a target driving signal. The signal transmitter can be controlled to transmit a suitable driving test signal, thereby reducing the difficulty of detecting a radiation signal corresponding to the driving signal transmitted to the quantum chip, reducing the use of non-ideal devices in the driving test process, and improving the low-temperature test efficiency of the driving signal.

[0099] As an optional implementation, the generating of the emission instruction includes: generating a first emission instruction, wherein the emission instruction includes the first emission instruction, and the first emission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal to the target quantum chip and return a signal attribute of the transmitted driving signal;

[0100] The sending the transmission instruction to the signal transmitter comprises: sending the first transmission instruction to the signal transmitter;

[0101] After sending the emission instruction to the signal transmitter, the method further includes: receiving a target signal attribute returned by the signal transmitter in response to the first emission instruction; and determining the target signal attribute as a signal attribute of the target driving signal.

[0102] Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the signal attributes of the driving signal include but are not limited to the waveform, frequency, amplitude, etc. of the driving signal.

[0103] Through the above steps, the signal transmitter is required to transmit a driving signal and at the same time, the signal transmitter is required to return the signal attribute of the transmitted driving signal, without specific requirements on the attribute of the signal transmitted by the signal transmitter. While requiring the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal and obtain the attribute of the transmitted driving signal, the requirements on the signal transmitter transmitting the signal are reduced, the difficulty of the signal transmitter transmitting the driving signal is reduced, the possibility of failure of the driving signal test due to failure to transmit the signal is reduced, and the test efficiency of the low-temperature test of the driving signal is improved to a certain extent.

[0104] As an optional implementation manner, the generating of the emission instruction includes: generating a reference signal attribute; generating a second emission instruction carrying the reference signal attribute, wherein the second emission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal having the reference signal attribute to the target quantum chip;

[0105] The sending the transmission instruction to the signal transmitter includes: sending the second transmission instruction to the signal transmitter; and determining the reference signal attribute as the signal attribute of the target driving signal.

[0106] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the reference signal attributes include but are not limited to being determined based on the drive signal test requirements. When the low-temperature test requirements for the drive signal are high, a reference signal attribute that is closer to the specific drive signal attribute used when the quantum bit performs a quantum gate operation is set.

[0107] Through the above steps, the test controller directly sends a transmission instruction that specifies the signal attributes of the driving signal to be transmitted to the signal transmitter, which shortens the interaction process between the test controller and the signal transmitter and improves the low-temperature test efficiency of the driving signal.

[0108] As an optional implementation manner, the testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal includes:

[0109] detecting the signal difference information between the reference drive signal and the target drive signal, wherein the signal difference information is used to indicate a parameter difference between the reference drive signal and the target drive signal in one or more signal parameter dimensions;

[0110] The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is tested according to the parameter difference in each signal parameter dimension and the parameter error range corresponding to each signal parameter dimension, wherein the parameter error range is used to indicate the range of parameter error allowed in the corresponding signal parameter dimension.

[0111] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the signal parameter dimensions include but are not limited to waveform dimensions and spectrum dimensions.

[0112] Through the above steps, the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is tested by the parameter differences in multiple signal dimensions, and the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is comprehensively judged, which improves the rigor of the test of the quantum driving performance, avoids the occurrence of false measurements, and improves the accuracy of the quantum driving performance test.

[0113] As an optional implementation, the test controller includes: one or more signal detectors and a processor, the processor is connected to the one or more signal detectors, the one or more signal detectors are connected to the signal collector, and different signal detectors correspond to different signal parameter dimensions;

[0114] The detecting the signal difference information between the reference driving signal and the target driving signal includes:

[0115] Detecting, by the one or more signal detectors, a reference parameter value of the reference drive signal in a corresponding signal parameter dimension and a target parameter value of the target drive signal in a corresponding signal parameter dimension;

[0116] The processor detects the parameter difference between the reference parameter value and the target parameter value in each signal parameter dimension.

[0117] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the processor includes but is not limited to a spectrometer, which is used to analyze the frequency distribution of the driving signal of the quantum bit reaching the quantum chip at low temperature.

[0118] As an optional implementation, the one or more signal detectors include: a digital oscilloscope, and the signal parameter dimensions corresponding to the digital oscilloscope include: a signal waveform dimension and a signal spectrum dimension;

[0119] The step of testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the parameter difference in each signal parameter dimension and the parameter error range corresponding to each signal parameter dimension includes:

[0120] Detecting, by the processor, a waveform relationship between a waveform parameter difference and a waveform parameter error range in the signal waveform dimension, and a spectrum relationship between a spectrum parameter difference and a spectrum parameter error range in the signal spectrum dimension;

[0121] Detecting, by the processor, a signal distortion degree according to the waveform relationship and the frequency spectrum relationship, wherein the signal distortion degree is used to indicate a degree of distortion of the reference drive signal relative to the target drive signal;

[0122] The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is determined according to the signal distortion degree.

[0123] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, including but not limited to, when it is determined that the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is poor based on the signal distortion degree, a digital oscilloscope is used to directly observe the waveform of the driving signal when it reaches the quantum bit at low temperature, the driving signal is corrected based on the observed waveform, and the waveform correction process is observed in real time using a digital oscilloscope.

[0124] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, including but not limited to, when it is determined that the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is good according to the signal distortion degree, the signal transmitter transmits a driving signal to drive the quantum bit to perform quantum operation, and when a problem occurs during the quantum operation process on the bit, the bit driving signal is observed at any time through a digital oscilloscope.

[0125] As an optional implementation, the present application also provides a method for quickly judging the distortion of the superconducting quantum bit driving pulse waveform using a PCB antenna. Figure 4 is a flow chart of a method for determining the distortion of a superconducting quantum bit driving pulse waveform according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 4As shown, since the superconducting antenna, i.e., the circuit of the signal collector, only receives the signal radiated by the driving line, no signal input is required. Only one attenuator and one amplifier (low temperature or room temperature) are required on the antenna waveform distortion test circuit, and the test circuit itself has little effect on the waveform. After the dilution refrigerator detects the signal of the bit driving line at low temperature, the signal is transmitted to the room temperature oscilloscope for waveform and frequency analysis. Therefore, the cost of the entire test circuit is low, and the dilution refrigerator circuit is less occupied. During the entire test process, the room temperature measurement and control system, i.e., the signal transmitter, sends a waveform through the mixing frequency, attenuator, filter and high-frequency circuit to reach the superconducting quantum bit of the target quantum chip in the temperature zone close to absolute zero. The radiation signal of the superconducting quantum bit driving line is collected by the antenna, and the test signal is sent to the digital storage oscilloscope, i.e., the processor, through the attenuator and room temperature amplifier. The waveform and frequency analysis are performed on the oscilloscope to determine the condition of the drive waveform distortion. When the waveform of the detected bit driving signal on the digital oscilloscope is significantly different from the expected waveform, the input waveform can be corrected and the signal reaching the bit at low temperature can be observed in real time on the oscilloscope, so that the drive waveform of the quantum bit can be corrected in a targeted manner. In order to reduce the interference of adjacent quantum bit driving lines on the antenna collection signal, the measurement and control system only applies a signal to the driving line of one bit at a time during the waveform distortion detection process. The PCB antenna line is only enabled when the chip waveform distortion is detected and corrected or when the chip test fails. After installing enough attenuators to isolate the thermal noise, the performance of the superconducting quantum chip is minimal.

[0126] Through the scheme provided by the present application, the situation that the multiple processing defects of the quantum bits themselves caused by the extremely low yield of superconducting quantum bits will lead to the influence of deviation on the judgment of the drive waveform distortion, and the situation that it is difficult to directly determine the processing state of the quantum bits themselves, the present application does not need to test the quantum state of the superconducting quantum bits, which greatly simplifies the test process. The pulse shape can be observed intuitively by using an oscilloscope without the need to analyze the bit test data to guess the waveform, and even the waveform can be preliminarily checked at room temperature. In addition, the digital storage oscilloscope can intuitively observe the drive signal waveform that reaches the superconducting quantum bit through the drive line at low temperature in real time, and can perform spectrum analysis. When performing waveform correction, the waveform can be observed in real time by an oscilloscope, so as to make targeted corrections to the waveform distortion, thereby improving the optimization efficiency of the waveform.

[0127] As an optional implementation, the present application also provides a drive test system for a quantum operating system, including: a test controller and a signal collector, the test controller is connected to the signal collector, the quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a quantum chip, the signal transmitter is connected to the quantum chip through the signal transmission link, the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the quantum chip, and the signal collector is used to connect the quantum chip; the test controller is used to implement the steps in any one of the method embodiments.

[0128] Through the description of the above implementation methods, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course by hardware, but in many cases the former is a better implementation method. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM / RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk), and includes a number of instructions for a terminal device (which can be a mobile phone, computer, server, or network device, etc.) to execute the methods described in each embodiment of the present application.

[0129] In this embodiment, a drive test device for a quantum operating system is also provided, and the drive test system includes: a test controller and a signal collector, the test controller is connected to the signal collector, and the quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip, the signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link, the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip, and the signal collector is used to connect the target quantum chip. The device is applied to the test controller, and the device is used to implement the above-mentioned embodiments and preferred implementation methods, and those that have been described will not be repeated. As used below, the term "module" can implement a combination of software and / or hardware for a predetermined function. Although the device described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, the implementation of hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and conceived.

[0130] Figure 5 is a structural block diagram of a drive test device for a quantum operating system according to an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 5 As shown, the device comprises:

[0131] A sending module 502 is used to control the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip;

[0132] The acquisition module 504 is used to acquire the radiation signal generated by the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip through the signal acquisition device to obtain a reference driving signal, wherein the reference driving signal is a driving signal transmitted from the target driving signal to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link;

[0133] The testing module 506 is used to test the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal.

[0134] Through the above steps, since a drive test system including a test controller and a signal collector is set up, the test controller is connected to the signal collector, and the quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip. The signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link. The signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip. The signal collector is used to connect to the target quantum chip, and the target drive signal is sent to the target quantum chip by controlling the signal transmitter. The radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip is collected from the target quantum chip by the signal collector, and the target drive signal is transmitted to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link. The reference drive signal is transmitted to the target quantum chip, and the quantum drive of the quantum operating system is tested according to the signal difference information of the reference drive signal relative to the target drive signal. The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is improved by using a test controller to control a signal transmitter to transmit a target driving signal, and a signal collector is provided to collect the reference driving signal transmitted to the target quantum chip via a signal transmission link. The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is tested according to the difference information between the reference driving signal and the target driving signal. No quantum-level operation is required, which reduces the difficulty of testing the driving signal and eliminates the influence of the quantum chip's own factors on the driving signal test, thereby improving the accuracy of the test. Since no quantum operation is required, there is no need to send a driving signal that is difficult to collect and is suitable for quantum-level operation, thereby reducing the difficulty of collecting the signal reaching the target quantum chip. Therefore, the problem of low-temperature testing efficiency of quantum driving performance can be solved, thereby achieving the effect of improving the low-temperature testing efficiency of quantum driving performance.

[0135] As an optional embodiment, the acquisition module includes:

[0136] A first receiving unit, configured to receive an initial radiation signal collected by the signal collector from the target quantum chip, and detect a target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip;

[0137] A first conversion unit, configured to convert the initial radiation signal into a target radiation signal as a radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip according to the target position relationship;

[0138] A second conversion unit is used to convert the target radiation signal into the reference driving signal according to a target signal relationship corresponding to the target quantum chip, wherein the target signal relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the driving signal received by the target quantum chip and the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip.

[0139] As an optional implementation, the signal collector includes: a target loop antenna, the target loop antenna is deployed in a shape that allows receiving radiation; the first receiving unit is further used to:

[0140] Determine, according to the target shape information of the target ring antenna, a target radiation range in which the signal radiation within the radiation range of the target quantum chip is greater than or equal to a target radiation threshold;

[0141] generating a target deployment position within the target radiation range, wherein the loop antenna is deployed at the target deployment position;

[0142] The initial radiation signal collected by the target ring antenna from the target quantum chip at the target deployment position is received, and the target position relationship between the target deployment position and the current position of the target quantum chip is detected.

[0143] As an optional implementation, the signal collector further includes: a target printed circuit board, the target loop antenna is deployed on the target printed circuit board, and flux pinning is also deployed on the target printed circuit board, and the flux pinning is used to trap electromagnetic noise on the target printed circuit board; the first conversion unit is also used to:

[0144] Acquire a pre-measured reference signal relationship corresponding to the signal collector, wherein the reference signal relationship is used to indicate a signal relationship between a radiation signal received by the target loop antenna and a radiation signal generated on the quantum chip under the influence of the attribute information of the target printed circuit board, the target shape information of the target loop antenna, and the positional relationship between the deployment position of the target printed circuit board and the position of the quantum chip;

[0145] The target position relationship and the initial radiation signal are input into the reference signal relationship to obtain the target radiation signal.

[0146] As an optional implementation manner, the sending module includes:

[0147] A generating unit, configured to generate a transmitting instruction, wherein the transmitting instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit the target driving signal to the target quantum chip;

[0148] A sending unit is used to send the sending instruction to the signal transmitter, wherein the signal transmitter is used to execute the sending instruction.

[0149] Optionally, the generating unit is further used to: generate a first transmitting instruction, wherein the transmitting instruction includes the first transmitting instruction, and the first transmitting instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal to the target quantum chip and return the signal attribute of the transmitted driving signal; the sending unit is further used to: send the first transmitting instruction to the signal transmitter; after sending the transmitting instruction to the signal transmitter, the sending module further includes: a second receiving unit, used to receive the target signal attribute returned by the signal transmitter in response to the first transmitting instruction; a determining unit, used to determine the target signal attribute as the signal attribute of the target driving signal.

[0150] As an optional implementation, the generating unit is further used to: generate a reference signal attribute; generate a second transmitting instruction carrying the reference signal attribute, wherein the second transmitting instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal having the reference signal attribute to the target quantum chip; the sending unit is further used to: send the second transmitting instruction to the signal transmitter; and determine the reference signal attribute as the signal attribute of the target driving signal.

[0151] As an optional implementation, the test module includes:

[0152] a detection unit, configured to detect the signal difference information between the reference drive signal and the target drive signal, wherein the signal difference information is used to indicate a parameter difference between the reference drive signal and the target drive signal in one or more signal parameter dimensions;

[0153] A testing unit is used to test the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the parameter difference in each signal parameter dimension and the parameter error range corresponding to each signal parameter dimension, wherein the parameter error range is used to indicate the range of parameter errors allowed in the corresponding signal parameter dimension.

[0154] As an optional implementation, the test controller includes: one or more signal detectors and a processor, the processor is connected to the one or more signal detectors, the one or more signal detectors are connected to the signal collector, and different signal detectors correspond to different signal parameter dimensions; the detection unit is further used to:

[0155] Detecting, by the one or more signal detectors, a reference parameter value of the reference drive signal in a corresponding signal parameter dimension and a target parameter value of the target drive signal in a corresponding signal parameter dimension;

[0156] The processor detects the parameter difference between the reference parameter value and the target parameter value in each signal parameter dimension.

[0157] As an optional implementation, the one or more signal detectors include: a digital oscilloscope, and the signal parameter dimensions corresponding to the digital oscilloscope include: a signal waveform dimension and a signal spectrum dimension; the test unit is further used for:

[0158] Detecting, by the processor, a waveform relationship between a waveform parameter difference and a waveform parameter error range in the signal waveform dimension, and a spectrum relationship between a spectrum parameter difference and a spectrum parameter error range in the signal spectrum dimension;

[0159] Detecting, by the processor, a signal distortion degree according to the waveform relationship and the frequency spectrum relationship, wherein the signal distortion degree is used to indicate a degree of distortion of the reference drive signal relative to the target drive signal;

[0160] The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is determined according to the signal distortion degree.

[0161] It should be noted that the above modules can be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, it can be implemented in the following ways, but not limited to: the above modules are all located in the same processor; or the above modules are located in different processors in any combination.

[0162] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is configured to execute the steps of any of the above method embodiments when running.

[0163] In an exemplary embodiment, the computer-readable storage medium may include, but is not limited to, various media that can store computer programs, such as a USB flash drive, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk or an optical disk.

[0164] An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including a memory and a processor, wherein a computer program is stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to run the computer program to execute the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.

[0165] In an exemplary embodiment, the electronic device may further include a transmission device and an input / output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input / output device is connected to the processor.

[0166] An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, which includes a computer program. When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any one of the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0167] An embodiment of the present application further provides another computer program product, including a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, wherein the non-volatile computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in any of the above method embodiments are implemented.

[0168] The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program, which includes computer instructions, which are stored in a computer-readable storage medium; a processor of a computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, so that the computer device executes the steps in any one of the above method embodiments.

[0169] For specific examples in this embodiment, reference may be made to the examples described in the above embodiments and exemplary implementation modes, and this embodiment will not be described in detail herein.

[0170] Obviously, those skilled in the art should understand that the above modules or steps of the present application can be implemented by a general computing device, they can be concentrated on a single computing device, or distributed on a network composed of multiple computing devices, they can be implemented by a program code executable by a computing device, so that they can be stored in a storage device and executed by the computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described can be executed in a different order from that herein, or they can be made into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple modules or steps therein can be made into a single integrated circuit module for implementation. Thus, the present application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.

[0171] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A drive test method for a quantum operating system, characterized in that: The drive test system includes: a test controller and a signal collector, the test controller is connected to the signal collector, the quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip, the signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link, the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip, the signal collector is used to connect to the target quantum chip, the method is applied to the test controller, and the method includes: Controlling the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip; The signal collector collects the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip to obtain a reference driving signal, wherein the reference driving signal is a driving signal transmitted from the target driving signal to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link; Testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal; Among them, the method of collecting the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip by the signal collector to obtain a reference driving signal includes: receiving the initial radiation signal collected by the signal collector from the target quantum chip, and detecting the target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip; converting the initial radiation signal into a target radiation signal as the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip according to the target position relationship; converting the target radiation signal into the reference driving signal according to the target signal relationship corresponding to the target quantum chip, wherein the target signal relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the driving signal received by the target quantum chip and the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The signal collector includes: a target loop antenna, the target loop antenna being deployed in a shape that allows receiving radiation; The receiving the initial radiation signal collected by the signal collector from the target quantum chip, and detecting the target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip, comprises: Determine, according to the target shape information of the target ring antenna, a target radiation range in which the signal radiation within the radiation range of the target quantum chip is greater than or equal to a target radiation threshold; generating a target deployment position within the target radiation range, wherein the loop antenna is deployed at the target deployment position; The initial radiation signal collected by the target ring antenna from the target quantum chip at the target deployment position is received, and the target position relationship between the target deployment position and the current position of the target quantum chip is detected.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The signal collector further comprises: a target printed circuit board, the target loop antenna is disposed on the target printed circuit board, and a magnetic flux pinning is also disposed on the target printed circuit board, the magnetic flux pinning is used to trap electromagnetic noise on the target printed circuit board; The converting the initial radiation signal into a target radiation signal as the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip according to the target position relationship includes: Acquire a pre-measured reference signal relationship corresponding to the signal collector, wherein the reference signal relationship is used to indicate a signal relationship between a radiation signal received by the target loop antenna and a radiation signal generated on the quantum chip under the influence of the attribute information of the target printed circuit board, the target shape information of the target loop antenna, and the positional relationship between the deployment position of the target printed circuit board and the position of the quantum chip; The target position relationship and the initial radiation signal are input into the reference signal relationship to obtain the target radiation signal.

4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The controlling the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip comprises: Generate a transmission instruction, wherein the transmission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit the target driving signal to the target quantum chip; The transmission instruction is sent to the signal transmitter, wherein the signal transmitter is used to execute the transmission instruction.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The generating of the emission instruction comprises: generating a first emission instruction, wherein the emission instruction comprises the first emission instruction, and the first emission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal to the target quantum chip and return a signal attribute of the transmitted driving signal; The sending the transmission instruction to the signal transmitter comprises: sending the first transmission instruction to the signal transmitter; After sending the emission instruction to the signal transmitter, the method further includes: receiving a target signal attribute returned by the signal transmitter in response to the first emission instruction; and determining the target signal attribute as a signal attribute of the target driving signal.

6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that The generating of the emission instruction comprises: generating a reference signal attribute; generating a second emission instruction carrying the reference signal attribute, wherein the second emission instruction is used to instruct the signal transmitter to transmit a driving signal having the reference signal attribute to the target quantum chip; The sending the transmission instruction to the signal transmitter includes: sending the second transmission instruction to the signal transmitter; and determining the reference signal attribute as the signal attribute of the target driving signal.

7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The step of testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal comprises: detecting the signal difference information between the reference drive signal and the target drive signal, wherein the signal difference information is used to indicate a parameter difference between the reference drive signal and the target drive signal in one or more signal parameter dimensions; The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is tested according to the parameter difference in each signal parameter dimension and the parameter error range corresponding to each signal parameter dimension, wherein the parameter error range is used to indicate the range of parameter error allowed in the corresponding signal parameter dimension.

8. The method according to claim 7, characterized in that The test controller comprises: one or more signal detectors and a processor, the processor is connected to the one or more signal detectors, the one or more signal detectors are connected to the signal collector, and different signal detectors correspond to different signal parameter dimensions; The detecting the signal difference information between the reference driving signal and the target driving signal includes: Detecting, by the one or more signal detectors, a reference parameter value of the reference drive signal in a corresponding signal parameter dimension and a target parameter value of the target drive signal in a corresponding signal parameter dimension; The processor detects the parameter difference between the reference parameter value and the target parameter value in each signal parameter dimension.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The one or more signal detectors include: a digital oscilloscope, and the signal parameter dimensions corresponding to the digital oscilloscope include: a signal waveform dimension and a signal spectrum dimension; The step of testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the parameter difference in each signal parameter dimension and the parameter error range corresponding to each signal parameter dimension includes: Detecting, by the processor, a waveform relationship between a waveform parameter difference and a waveform parameter error range in the signal waveform dimension, and a spectrum relationship between a spectrum parameter difference and a spectrum parameter error range in the signal spectrum dimension; Detecting, by the processor, a signal distortion degree according to the waveform relationship and the frequency spectrum relationship, wherein the signal distortion degree is used to indicate a degree of distortion of the reference drive signal relative to the target drive signal; The quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system is determined according to the signal distortion degree.

10. A quantum operating system drive test system, It is characterized in that The system comprises: a test controller and a signal collector, wherein the test controller is connected to the signal collector, and the quantum operating system to be tested comprises: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a quantum chip, wherein the signal transmitter is connected to the quantum chip through the signal transmission link, the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum driving signal to the quantum chip, and the signal collector is used to connect to the quantum chip; The test controller is used to implement the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

11. A drive test device for a quantum operating system, characterized in that: The drive test system includes: a test controller and a signal collector, the test controller is connected to the signal collector, the quantum operating system to be tested includes: a signal transmitter, a signal transmission link and a target quantum chip, the signal transmitter is connected to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link, the signal transmitter is used to transmit a quantum drive signal to the target quantum chip, the signal collector is used to connect the target quantum chip, the device is applied to the test controller, and the device includes: A sending module, used to control the signal transmitter to send a target driving signal to the target quantum chip; A collection module, used to collect the radiation signal generated by the target quantum chip from the target quantum chip through the signal collector to obtain a reference driving signal, wherein the reference driving signal is a driving signal transmitted from the target driving signal to the target quantum chip through the signal transmission link; A testing module, used for testing the quantum driving performance of the quantum operating system according to the signal difference information of the reference driving signal relative to the target driving signal; Among them, the acquisition module includes: a first receiving unit, used to receive the initial radiation signal collected by the signal collector from the target quantum chip, and detect the target position relationship between the signal collector and the target quantum chip; a first conversion unit, used to convert the initial radiation signal into a target radiation signal as the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip according to the target position relationship; a second conversion unit, used to convert the target radiation signal into the reference driving signal according to the target signal relationship corresponding to the target quantum chip, wherein the target signal relationship is used to indicate the corresponding relationship between the driving signal received by the target quantum chip and the radiation signal generated on the target quantum chip.

12. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, wherein the computer program implements the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 9 when executed by a processor.

13. An electronic device comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that: When the processor executes the computer program, the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 9 are implemented.

14. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that When the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method described in any one of claims 1 to 9 are implemented.

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