River water quality purification and coordinated management system

Abstract

The present application relates to river management technical field, especially a kind of river water quality purification collaborative management system.Its technical scheme includes body, crushing structure, aeration structure and conveying structure, crushing structure, including crushing chamber, crushing roller distributed in crushing chamber interior, shaft located at the both ends of crushing roller, motor one located at the side of body;Conveying structure, including installation pipe, motor two located at the one end of installation pipe, auger located at the output end of motor two and installed in the inside of installation pipe;Aeration structure, including intermittent gear, installation frame sleeved on the outside of intermittent gear, guide rod located at the both ends of installation frame, air cylinder located at the side of body, aeration box located in the inside of body, piston located at the one end of guide rod.The present application solves the problem that it is laborious and inefficient to clean floating foreign matter by workers through the cooperation between crushing structure and conveying structure, cooperates with aeration structure and purification container, reduces the pollution of nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants to water source.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of river management technology, and in particular to a collaborative river water quality purification and management system. Background Technology

[0002] Improving river water quality can protect and restore aquatic biodiversity and maintain the health of the ecosystem. River water purification has multiple important implications. The collaborative governance system for river water purification refers to a comprehensive system that integrates management measures and technical means from different fields to effectively improve and protect river water quality. This system combines various governance technologies such as physical, chemical, and biological methods.

[0003] Floating branches and garbage in the river can accumulate, obstructing water flow, weakening aquatic habitats, and affecting the survival and reproduction of aquatic organisms. Pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the river also pollute the water source. Cleaning up the accumulated debris is mostly done by workers who dredge and clean it up, which is laborious and inefficient. Therefore, we propose a collaborative river water quality purification and management system to solve the existing problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the problems existing in the background technology by proposing a collaborative treatment system for river water quality purification.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a river water quality purification and synergistic treatment system, comprising a body, a crushing structure, an aeration structure, and a conveying structure.

[0006] The crushing structure includes a crushing chamber located inside the upper part of the machine body, crushing rollers symmetrically distributed inside the crushing chamber, a rotating shaft located at both ends of the crushing rollers and rotating through the machine body, a motor I located on one side of the machine body, a drive gear located at one end of the motor I, and driven gear I and driven gear II sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0007] The conveying structure includes an installation pipe that runs through and is installed inside the machine body, a second motor located at one end of the installation pipe, and an auger located at the output end of the second motor and installed inside the installation pipe.

[0008] The aeration structure includes an intermittent gear located at one end of the rotating shaft, a mounting frame sleeved on the outside of the intermittent gear, a rack located on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the mounting frame and meshing with the intermittent gear, guide rods located at both ends of the mounting frame, air cylinders symmetrically distributed on one side of the machine body, an aeration box located inside the lower end of the machine body, a material cylinder located on one side of the machine body, air holes evenly distributed inside the aeration box, and a piston located at one end of the guide rods and slidably installed inside the air cylinders.

[0009] Preferably, the machine body is provided with a protective shell one and a protective shell two at both ends, and the motor one, driving gear, driven gear one, driven gear two mounting frames and driving gear are all located inside the protective shell two. The protective shell two shields and protects the motor one, driving gear, driven gear one, driven gear two mounting frames and driving gear located on the outside of the machine body, preventing them from being entangled by foreign objects or affected by impacts.

[0010] Preferably, the protective shell has symmetrically distributed bearing supports inside, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the bearing supports. One end of the rotating shaft is rotatably supported, and the bearing supports are protected by the protective shell.

[0011] Preferably, mounting plates are provided on all four sides of the lower end of the machine body, and ground cones slide through the interior of each mounting plate. The ground cones are deeply inserted into the bottom of the machine body, and serve to reinforce it during installation by fixing the mounting plates.

[0012] Preferably, a storage bin is provided inside the lower end of the machine body, and one end of the auger is located inside the storage bin. Broken foreign objects in the river are stored through the storage bin.

[0013] Preferably, the machine body has overflow holes that are equidistantly distributed and penetrate the stacking bin on all four sides. Water inside the stacking bin is discharged through the overflow holes.

[0014] Preferably, the lower end of the material cylinder is provided with a conveying pipe that is installed through the aeration box. The air cylinder is provided with an air inlet valve and an air outlet valve, and an air supply pipe is provided between the air outlet valve and the aeration box. The water purification agent inside the material box is conveyed to the aeration box through the conveying pipe, and the gas conveyed inside the air cylinder enters the aeration box through the air supply pipe.

[0015] Preferably, sliding sleeves are embedded inside both ends of the mounting box two, and one end of the guide rod is slidably inserted into the sliding sleeve. The air cylinder is connected to the machine body through bracket one, and the material cylinder is connected to the protective shell one through bracket two. The guide rod is slidably supported inside the protective shell two through the sliding sleeve, thus providing slidable support for the mounting frame.

[0016] Preferably, the mounting pipe is inclined, and a downward-facing discharge port is provided on one side of the upper end. The crushed foreign matter is lifted and conveyed on the inclined surface and transported to the outside through the discharge port.

[0017] Preferably, each of the rotating shafts is equipped with a movable cutting blade at one end inside the crushing chamber, and a fixed cutting blade corresponding to the movable cutting blade is provided on the inner wall of the machine body. The inner wall of the crushing chamber is also equipped with relatively distributed guide plates. The movable cutting blade rotates with the rotating shaft and cuts plastic bags and thread-like items wrapped around the rotating shaft as they pass through the fixed cutting blade, preventing easily entangled foreign objects from affecting the rotation of the shaft. The guide plates guide foreign objects such as branches and plastic waste that enter the crushing chamber through the opening at the top of the machine body into the working gap between the crushing rollers.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0019] 1. This invention involves installing a machine body in a river channel, with a crushing device inside the machine body. Foreign objects such as branches and plastic waste flowing into the machine body are crushed. This system can effectively clean up foreign objects such as branches and plastic waste in the river channel, reducing the obstruction of these foreign objects to the smooth flow of water. After crushing, the crushed objects are transported by an auger, which effectively reduces the harmful substances released by the decomposition of foreign objects, thereby improving water quality.

[0020] 2. The motor driving the crushing device of this invention delivers gas to the aeration box through a linkage structure, mixes and outputs the water purification agent delivered to the material box, and the agent diffuses widely to purify the water source and improve water quality. At the same time, the linkage structure reduces the use of electrical equipment during equipment use and reduces energy consumption. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a bottom-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the aeration box of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a front-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the auger of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the protective shell of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a top-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the crushing roller of the present invention.

[0028] Figure label:

[0029] 100. Body; 101. Protective Shell 1; 102. Mounting Plate; 103. Ground Cone; 104. Protective Shell 2; 105. Stacking Bin; 106. Overflow Hole;

[0030] 200. Crushing structure; 201. Crushing roller; 202. Bearing bracket; 203. Crushing chamber; 204. Guide plate; 205. Motor 1; 206. Drive gear; 207. Driven gear 1; 208. Driven gear 2; 209. Rotating shaft; 210. Moving cutter; 211. Fixed cutter;

[0031] 300. Aeration structure; 301. Material cylinder; 302. Air cylinder; 303. Conveying pipe; 304. Air supply pipe; 305. Aeration box; 306. Air hole; 307. Mounting frame; 308. Intermittent gear; 309. Guide rod; 310. Sliding sleeve; 311. Piston; 312. Air outlet valve; 313. Air inlet valve; 314. Rack;

[0032] 400. Conveying structure; 401. Mounting pipe; 402. Motor II; 403. Discharge port; 404. Screwdriver. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Please see Figures 1 to 7 The present invention provides three embodiments:

[0035] A collaborative system for river water purification and treatment, Example 1:

[0036] It includes a body 100, a crushing structure 200, an aeration structure 300, and a conveying structure 400.

[0037] The crushing structure 200 includes a crushing chamber 203 located inside the upper end of the machine body 100, crushing rollers 201 symmetrically distributed inside the crushing chamber 203, a rotating shaft 209 located at both ends of the crushing rollers 201 and rotatably passing through the machine body 100, a motor 205 located on one side of the machine body 100, a drive gear 206 located at one end of the motor 205, and driven gears 207 and 208 sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 209.

[0038] The machine body 100 is provided with a protective shell 101 and a protective shell 204 at both ends. The motor 105, the driving gear 206, the driven gear 1 207, the driven gear 2 208, the mounting frame 307, and the driving gear 206 are all located inside the protective shell 2 104.

[0039] The protective shell 101 has symmetrically distributed bearing supports 202 inside, and one end of the rotating shaft 209 is rotatably inserted into the bearing support 202.

[0040] Mounting plates 102 are provided on all four sides of the lower end of the body 100, and ground cones 103 slide through the interior of each mounting plate 102.

[0041] The rotating shaft 209 is located inside the crushing chamber 203 and is equipped with a moving cutting blade 210 at one end. The inner wall of the machine body 100 is equipped with a fixed cutting blade 211 corresponding to the moving cutting blade 210. The inner wall of the crushing chamber 203 is equipped with relatively distributed guide plates 204.

[0042] The machine body 100 is installed in the river channel, preferably in a river channel with a drop in elevation. The ground cone 103 is deeply inserted into the bottom. The machine body 100 is processed by the fixing mounting plate 102. At the same time, the workers can fix it to the pile foundation on the riverbank by rope binding. The branches, plastic waste and other garbage flowing in the river channel enter the crushing box. The motor 205 drives the drive gear 206 to rotate. The drive gear 206 pushes the driven gear 207. The driven gear 207 meshes with the driven gear 208 and pushes the driven gear 208, realizing the relative rotation of the crushing roller 201. The flow of debris such as tree branches and plastic waste in the river is guided by the guide plate 204 to the crushing roller 201, where it is crushed. This prevents the accumulation of floating debris from weakening the habitat of aquatic organisms, affecting their survival and reproduction, and disrupting the ecological balance of the river. The garbage and floating debris accumulated in the river not only damage the aesthetics of the environment but also reduce the landscape quality of the river, affecting the experience of citizens and tourists. The smooth flow of water in the river reduces the possibility of siltation and backflow, while also reducing the cycle of dredging and cleaning by staff and reducing their physical labor.

[0043] Meanwhile, rope-like or thread-like garbage may enter the crushing chamber 203 from the river channel. When it gets wrapped around the rotating roller, the rotating roller drives the moving cutter 210 to rotate. When the moving cutter 210 rotates and passes through the fixed cutter 211, it cuts the rope-like or thread-like garbage on the outer wall of the rotating roller, making the rope-like or thread-like garbage into several small segments, thus ensuring the stability of the rotating roller.

[0044] Example 2:

[0045] The conveying structure 400 includes an installation pipe 401 that runs through and is installed inside the machine body 100, a second motor 402 located at one end of the installation pipe 401, and an auger 404 located at the output end of the second motor 402 and installed inside the installation pipe 401.

[0046] The lower part of the machine body 100 has a stacking chamber 105, and one end of the screw conveyor 404 is located inside the stacking chamber 105.

[0047] The body 100 has overflow holes 106 that are equidistantly distributed and penetrate the stacking bin 105 on all four sides.

[0048] The mounting pipe 401 is inclined, and a discharge port 403 with an opening facing downwards is opened on one side of the upper end.

[0049] The crushed waste enters the accumulation bin 105. The motor 402 drives the auger 404 to rotate. The auger 404 uses spirally distributed blades on its outer wall to shred the crushed waste. The water inside the accumulation bin 105 is discharged through the overflow hole 106. It is worth noting that the size of the overflow hole 106 is set according to the river flow to avoid the problem of water flow obstruction when the flow is large. The crushed foreign objects are lifted and transported on an inclined plane and stacked at a fixed point through the discharge port 403, realizing automatic waste transportation and preventing these floating wastes from carrying harmful substances such as oil and heavy metals, which would gradually decompose as they drift and release harmful substances to pollute the water.

[0050] Example 3:

[0051] The aeration structure 300 includes an intermittent gear 308 located at one end of the rotating shaft 209, a mounting frame 307 sleeved on the outside of the intermittent gear 308, a rack 314 located on the inner walls of the upper and lower ends of the mounting frame 307 and meshing with the intermittent gear 308, guide rods 309 located at both ends of the mounting frame 307, air cylinders 302 symmetrically distributed on one side of the machine body 100, an aeration box 305 located inside the lower end of the machine body 100, a material cylinder 301 located on one side of the machine body 100, air holes 306 equidistantly distributed inside the aeration box 305, and a piston 311 located at one end of the guide rod 309 and slidably installed inside the air cylinder 302.

[0052] The lower end of the material cylinder 301 is provided with a conveying pipe 303 that is installed through the aeration box 305. The air cylinder 302 is provided with an air inlet valve 313 and an air outlet valve 312 respectively. An air supply pipe 304 is provided between the air outlet valve 312 and the aeration box 305. Sliding sleeves 310 are embedded in both ends of the mounting box 2. One end of the guide rod 309 is slidably inserted into the sliding sleeve 310. The air cylinder 302 is connected to the machine body 100 through the bracket 1. The material cylinder 301 is connected to the protective shell 101 through the bracket 2.

[0053] When motor 205 operates, it drives driven gear 207 to rotate via drive gear 206, which in turn drives shaft 209 to rotate. This causes intermittent gear 308 at one end of shaft 209 to rotate. Intermittent gear 308 pushes the racks 314 at both ends of mounting frame 307, causing guide rod 309 to move. Guide rod 309 drives piston 311 to move inside air cylinder 302, drawing in external gas through air inlet valve 313 and delivering it to air delivery pipe 304 through air outlet valve 312, and then into aeration box 305. Water purification agent inside the material box is delivered to aeration box 305 through delivery pipe 303. Under the mixing of gases, the aeration box 305... The pores 306 diffuse outwards in the form of several bubbles. The water purification agent is added according to the pollution level of the river. When adding the bioremediation agent, specific microorganisms or plants are introduced to absorb or degrade pollutants in the water. It has a certain bioremediation effect on oils and some organic matter. When adding the flocculant, it can promote the rapid aggregation of suspended sediments and suspended particles in the water into larger flocs, which facilitates subsequent treatment. By adding the ion exchange resin, the ion exchange resin can replace heavy metal ions with other ions on the resin, thereby removing heavy metals and improving the water quality of the river. This synergistic treatment of river water quality reduces manual labor and makes water purification convenient.

[0054] The above specific embodiments are merely several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant teachings of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above specific embodiments.

[0055] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within the present invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A river water quality purification and collaborative management system, comprising a body (100), a crushing structure (200), an aeration structure (300) and a conveying structure (400), characterized in that: the crushing structure (200) comprises a crushing chamber (203) located inside the upper end of the body (100), crushing rollers (201) symmetrically distributed inside the crushing chamber (203), rotating shafts (209) located at both ends of the crushing rollers (201) and rotatingly penetrating the body (100), a motor one (205) located at one side of the body (100), a driving gear (206) located at one end of the motor one (205), a driven gear one (207) and a driven gear two (208) sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (209); the conveying structure (400) comprises an installation pipe (401) penetratingly installed inside the body (100), a motor two (402) located at one end of the installation pipe (401), and an auger (404) installed inside the installation pipe (401) and located at the output end of the motor two (402); the aeration structure (300) comprises an intermittent gear (308) located at one end of the rotating shaft (209), an installation frame (307) sleeved on the outside of the intermittent gear (308), a rack (314) located on the inner wall of the upper and lower ends of the installation frame (307) and engaged with the intermittent gear (308), guide rods (309) located at both ends of the installation frame (307), air cylinders (302) symmetrically distributed at one side of the body (100), an aeration box (305) located inside the lower end of the body (100), a material cylinder (301) located at one side of the body (100), air holes (306) evenly distributed inside the aeration box (305), and a piston (311) located at one end of the guide rod (309) and slidingly installed inside the air cylinder (302); wherein: the body (100) is respectively provided with a protective shell one (101) and a protective shell two (104) at both ends, and the motor one (205), the driving gear (206), the driven gear one (207), the driven gear two (208), the installation frame (307) and the driving gear (206) are all located inside the protective shell two (104); wherein: the body (100) is provided with a stacking bin (105) inside the lower end, and one end of the auger (404) is located inside the stacking bin (105); overflow holes (106) evenly distributed and penetrating the stacking bin (105) are formed in the inner sides of four faces of the body (100); wherein: the material cylinder (301) is provided with a conveying pipe (303) penetratingly installed with the aeration box (305) at the lower end, the air cylinder (302) is respectively provided with an air inlet valve (313) and an air outlet valve (312) inside, and a gas delivery pipe (304) is arranged between the air outlet valve (312) and the aeration box (305); wherein: sliding sleeves (310) are embeddedly installed inside both ends of the installation box two, one end of the guide rod (309) is slidingly inserted into the sliding sleeve (310) inside, the air cylinder (302) is connected with the body (100) through a support one, and the material cylinder (301) is connected with the protective shell one (101) through a support two.

2. The river water quality purification and coordinated management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell one (101) is internally provided with symmetrically distributed bearing supports (202), and one end of the rotating shaft (209) is rotatably inserted into the bearing supports (202).

3. The river water purification and coordinated management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the machine body (100) is provided with mounting plates (102) on four sides, and the mounting plates (102) are internally and slidably penetrated by ground cones (103).

4. The river water purification and coordinated management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting pipe (401) is inclined, and an opening downward discharge port (403) is formed on one side of the upper end.

5. The river water purification and coordinated management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (209) is internally provided with movable cutting knives (210) at one end of the crushing chamber (203), the inner wall of the machine body (100) is provided with fixed cutting knives (211) corresponding to the movable cutting knives (210), and the inner wall of the crushing chamber (203) is provided with oppositely distributed guide plates (204).

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