Pneumatic roller type Artemisia rupestris leaf removing machine

Abstract

The application discloses a pneumatic roller type Artemisia rupestris L. leaf removing machine and particularly relates to the technical field of Artemisia rupestris L. leaf removing, and comprises a supporting frame, wherein a leaf removing assembly is arranged on the supporting frame, the leaf removing assembly comprises a reinforced leaf removing supporting cylinder arranged at the top of the supporting frame, a center pipe is arranged at the middle part of the reinforced leaf removing supporting cylinder, and a third flow guide conveying through hole is arranged at one end of the center pipe. Through the corresponding cooperation of various structures, the mutual induction of the static reinforcement induction contact and the dynamic reinforcement induction contact can make the corresponding electromagnetic flow valve body receive an electric induction signal, the electromagnetic flow valve bodies are easy to be individually inducted, the output end of the air cylinder is extended, the leaf removing cover and the leaf removing pressing rod are displaced, the material is subjected to leaf removing treatment, the leaf removing pressing rod and the leaf removing pressing head are deflected and displaced through the force of the torsional spring, and the convenience of the device in leaf removing is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the art of Artemisia rupestris leaf removal, more particularly, the present application relates to a pneumatic roller type Artemisia rupestris leaf removal machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Artemisia rupestris, also known as Artemisia rupestris, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the family Asteraceae, also known as Artemisia rupestris, Artemisia rupestris, etc., mainly growing on the shore of lakes and other water bodies. Artemisia rupestris is mainly used as food with its tender stems, while the leaf part is usually not used as food. The Artemisia rupestris sold on the market often has its leaves removed, leaving only the tender stems for consumers to eat. Removing the leaves can make the edible part of Artemisia rupestris cleaner and more tidy, improving the overall food quality. At the same time, the presence of leaves may affect the taste and flavor of Artemisia rupestris.

[0003] With the gradual understanding of the nutritional value of Artemisia rupestris by the public, the demand for Artemisia rupestris is increasing nationwide. However, due to the inability to achieve integrated Artemisia rupestris production, the yield of Artemisia rupestris has not significantly improved. Due to various reasons, Artemisia rupestris production is mainly manual work in the aspects of cutting, harvesting and leaf removal, and has not achieved mechanization. The problem of Artemisia rupestris production mechanization has become the main obstacle to the large-scale development of Artemisia rupestris. Under this circumstance, there is an urgent need for a high-efficiency Artemisia rupestris leaf removal machine. The current Artemisia rupestris leaf removal method is mainly manual leaf removal, which is a labor-intensive work, not only with high labor intensity, but also with low efficiency, unstable effect and the possibility of causing damage to crops. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present application provides a pneumatic roller type Artemisia rupestris leaf removal machine, which aims to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solution: a pneumatic roller type Artemisia rupestris leaf removal machine, comprising a support frame, wherein the support frame is provided with a leaf removal assembly;

[0006] The leaf removal assembly comprises a reinforced leaf removal support cylinder arranged at the top of the support frame, a center pipe arranged in the middle of the reinforced leaf removal support cylinder, a third flow guide conveying through hole arranged at one end of the center pipe, and a plurality of second flow guide conveying through holes arranged on the surface of the center pipe, wherein each second flow guide conveying through hole is located in the reinforced leaf removal support cylinder;

[0007] Both ends of the reinforced leaf removal support cylinder are provided with a pad, and one of them is provided with a slip ring, the inner wall of the slip ring is distributed with a plurality of dynamic reinforcement sensing contacts, and one side of each dynamic reinforcement sensing contact is provided with a static reinforcement sensing contact, and the static reinforcement sensing contact is installed on the slip ring;

[0008] The outer side of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is provided with a plurality of anti-skid sleeves, and the outer side of each anti-skid sleeve is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves, the outer side of the slip ring is distributed with a plurality of electromagnetic flow valves, one end of the cam is in contact with the dynamic reinforced induction contact, the outer side of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is provided with a plurality of anti-skid sleeves, and the outer side of each anti-skid sleeve is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves, and the outer side of the central pipe is provided with a cam, and the cam is located in the middle of the slip ring;

[0009] It can be seen that, in the above technical solution, the cam is in contact with the corresponding static reinforced induction contact, the electromagnetic flow valve body connected therewith drives the air cylinder to extend and retract, drives the leaf-removing cover to reciprocate, makes the torsional spring force drive the leaf-removing pressure rod and the leaf-removing pressure head to deflect and displace, and performs leaf-removing treatment on the material, and through the arrangement of the anti-skid sleeve and the anti-skid groove, the friction between the conveying belt and the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is improved, the rotation of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is facilitated, and the stability of the rotation of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is ensured;

[0010] The central pipe of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is provided with an air pump, the outer side of the air pump is provided with a gas guide sleeve, one end of the gas guide sleeve is provided with a plurality of first flow guide conveying through holes, one side of the air pump is provided with an air cylinder, the output end of the air cylinder is provided with a leaf-removing cover, the middle of the leaf-removing cover is provided with a torsional spring, the torsional spring is installed on the outer side of the cam, one end of the torsional spring is provided with a connecting plate, the other end of the torsional spring is provided with a leaf-removing pressure rod, one end of the leaf-removing pressure rod is provided with a leaf-removing pressure head, one side of the inner wall of the leaf-removing cover is provided with a protrusion, one end of the supporting frame is provided with a driving wheel, the other end of the supporting frame is provided with a driven wheel, the outer sides of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are both provided with a conveying belt, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged on the air pump, and each air inlet hole is connected with a corresponding second flow guide conveying through hole, first flow guide conveying through hole and electromagnetic flow valve body through a pipeline;

[0011] It can be seen that, in the above technical solution, the cam is in contact with the corresponding static reinforced induction contact, the electromagnetic flow valve body connected therewith drives the air cylinder to extend and retract, drives the leaf-removing cover to reciprocate, makes the torsional spring force drive the leaf-removing pressure rod and the leaf-removing pressure head to deflect and displace, and performs leaf-removing treatment on the material, and through the arrangement of the anti-skid sleeve and the anti-skid groove, the friction between the conveying belt and the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is improved, the rotation of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is facilitated, and the stability of the rotation of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is ensured;

[0012] Technical effects and advantages of the present application:

[0013] 1、The material is placed on the conveying belt, the conveying belt is rotated by the driving wheel, and then the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder is rotated, and the function of conveying the material is realized, the pad is rotated when the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder rotates, and then the slip ring is rotated, so that each structure is linked, and the convenience of the device in use is improved;

[0014] 2、The plurality of dynamic and static reinforced sensing contacts are rotated when the slip ring rotates, and then each dynamic and static reinforced sensing contact can be in contact with one end of the cam, the dynamic reinforced sensing contact is deformed under stress and approaches the static reinforced sensing contact when the dynamic reinforced sensing contact is in contact with the cam, and the corresponding electromagnetic flow valve body receives an electric induction signal when the dynamic and static reinforced sensing contacts are inductively coupled, so that each electromagnetic flow valve body is inductively coupled independently;

[0015] 3、The gas pump is controlled by the electromagnetic flow valve body, the gas flow is conveyed to the air cylinder through the hose, so that the output end of the air cylinder is extended, and then the leaf-removing cover and the leaf-removing pressure rod are displaced to remove the leaves of the material;

[0016] 4、The electromagnetic flow valve body connected with the cam in contact with the corresponding static reinforced sensing contact drives the air cylinder to extend and retract, drives the leaf-removing cover to reciprocate, and drives the leaf-removing pressure rod and the leaf-removing pressure head to be deflected and displaced under the stress of the torsional spring, so that the convenience of the device in removing leaves is improved;

[0017] In summary, the overall design is simple and reasonable, each structure is used in cooperation, the pad is rotated when the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder rotates, and then the slip ring is rotated, so that each structure is linked, and the convenience of the device in use is improved, each dynamic and static reinforced sensing contact can be in contact with one end of the cam, the dynamic reinforced sensing contact is deformed under stress and approaches the static reinforced sensing contact when the dynamic reinforced sensing contact is in contact with the cam, and the corresponding electromagnetic flow valve body receives an electric induction signal when the dynamic and static reinforced sensing contacts are inductively coupled, so that each electromagnetic flow valve body is inductively coupled independently, the gas pump is controlled by the electromagnetic flow valve body, the gas flow is conveyed to the air cylinder through the hose, so that the output end of the air cylinder is extended, and then the leaf-removing cover and the leaf-removing pressure rod are displaced to remove the leaves of the material, and the leaf-removing pressure rod and the leaf-removing pressure head are deflected and displaced under the stress of the torsional spring, so that the convenience of the device in removing leaves is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present disclosure, the drawings needed to be used in some embodiments of the present disclosure will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only represent some embodiments of the present disclosure, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art based on these drawings. In addition, the drawings in the following description can be regarded as schematic diagrams, and are not limited to the actual size, actual process, actual timing of signals, etc. of the products involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the present application.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a perspective view of the central tube, cam, electromagnetic flow valve body and anti-skid sleeve of the present application.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a perspective view of the central tube, air guide sleeve, pad and air cylinder of the present application.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of the leaf removing cover, leaf removing pressure rod, leaf removing pressure head and torsional spring of the present application.

[0024] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of the present application Figure 4 .

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the slip ring, dynamic reinforcement induction contact, static reinforcement induction contact and cam mounted on the reinforced leaf removing support cylinder of the present application.

[0026] The reference signs are as follows: 1, support frame; 2, driving wheel; 3, driven wheel; 4, reinforced leaf removing support cylinder; 5, conveying belt; 6, central tube; 7, slip ring; 8, dynamic reinforcement induction contact; 9, static reinforcement induction contact; 10, electromagnetic flow valve body; 11, pad; 12, air pump; 13, air guide sleeve; 14, first flow guide conveying through hole; 15, second flow guide conveying through hole; 16, cam; 17, third flow guide conveying through hole; 18, air cylinder; 19, leaf removing cover; 20, leaf removing pressure rod; 21, torsional spring; 22, connecting plate; 23, leaf removing pressure head; 24, protrusion; 25, anti-skid sleeve; 26, anti-skid groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] With reference to the drawings and the embodiments described herein, it will be understood that the application is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. Departures can be made from these details without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.

[0028] The terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used only to describe the embodiments and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or a number of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first", "second", "third" can include at least one of the features explicitly or implicitly. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or apparatus including a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but can optionally include steps or units not listed or can optionally include other steps or units inherent to such processes, methods, products or apparatus.

[0029] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of the phrase that the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are they necessarily mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is expressly understood that the embodiments described herein are combinable.

[0030] As shown in the drawings Figures 1-7The illustrated pneumatic roller type leaf removing machine is provided with a leaf removing assembly on the support frame 1. The corresponding cooperation of various structures is used to strengthen the rotation of the leaf removing support cylinder 4, which in turn drives the pad 11 to rotate, making it easy for various structures to link and improve the convenience of the device in use. The dynamic and static induction contacts 8 and 9 can be in contact with one end of the cam 16, respectively. When the dynamic induction contact 8 is in contact with the cam 16, it deforms under stress and moves towards the static induction contact 9. The mutual induction between the static induction contact 9 and the dynamic induction contact 8 causes the corresponding electromagnetic flow valve body 10 to be inductively coupled, making it easy for each electromagnetic flow valve body 10 to be inductively coupled. The electromagnetic flow valve body 10 controls the air pump 12 to deliver air flow through the hose to the air cylinder 18, thereby extending the output end of the air cylinder 18, which in turn displaces the leaf removing cover 19 and the leaf removing pressure rod 20, and processes the material. The torsional spring 21 is stressed to drive the leaf removing pressure rod 20 and the leaf removing pressure head 23 to deflect and displace, thereby improving the convenience of the device in removing leaves. The specific structure of the assembly is as follows:

[0031] The leaf removing assembly comprises a strengthened leaf removing support cylinder 4 arranged at the top of the support frame 1. The middle part of the strengthened leaf removing support cylinder 4 is provided with a center pipe 6. One end of the center pipe 6 is provided with a third flow guide delivery hole 17. A plurality of second flow guide delivery holes 15 are formed on the surface of the center pipe 6, and each second flow guide delivery hole 15 is located in the strengthened leaf removing support cylinder 4.

[0032] The two ends of the strengthened leaf removing support cylinder 4 are provided with pads 11, and one of them is provided with a slip ring 7. The inner wall of the slip ring 7 is provided with a plurality of dynamic induction contacts 8, and each dynamic induction contact 8 is provided with a static induction contact 9 on one side. The static induction contact 9 is installed on the slip ring 7.

[0033] The outer side of the strengthened leaf removing support cylinder 4 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid sleeves 25, and the outer side of each anti-skid sleeve 25 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves 26. The outer side of the slip ring 7 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic flow valve bodies 10. One end of the cam 16 is in contact with the dynamic induction contact 8. The outer side of the strengthened leaf removing support cylinder 4 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid sleeves 25, and the outer side of each anti-skid sleeve 25 is provided with a plurality of anti-skid grooves 26. The outer side of the center pipe 6 is provided with a cam 16, and the cam 16 is located in the middle part of the slip ring 7.

[0034] The gas pump 12 is arranged on the center pipe 6 of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder 4, the outer side of the gas pump 12 is sleeved with a gas guide sleeve 13, one end of the gas guide sleeve 13 is provided with a plurality of first flow guide conveying holes 14, one side of the gas pump 12 is provided with a gas cylinder 18, the output end of the gas cylinder 18 is provided with a leaf-removing cover 19, the middle part of the leaf-removing cover 19 is provided with a torsion spring 21, the torsion spring 21 is installed on the outer side of the cam 16, one end of the torsion spring 21 is provided with a connecting plate 22, the other end of the torsion spring 21 is provided with a leaf-removing pressing rod 20, one end of the leaf-removing pressing rod 20 is provided with a leaf-removing pressing head 23, one side of the inner wall of the leaf-removing cover 19 is provided with a protrusion 24, one end of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a driving wheel 2, the other end of the supporting frame 1 is provided with a driven wheel 3, the outer sides of the driving wheel 2 and the driven wheel 3 are sleeved with a conveying belt 5, a plurality of air inlet holes are arranged on the gas pump 12, and each air inlet hole is connected with a corresponding second flow guide conveying hole 15, first flow guide conveying hole 14 and electromagnetic flow valve body 10 through a conduit.

[0035] According to the above structure, when in use, the worker installs the device at the designated position, places the material (lemongrass) on the conveying belt 5 when removing the leaves, rotates the conveying belt 5 by rotating the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder 4, and then realizes the function of conveying the material, and the conveying belt 5 rotates the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder 4, the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder 4 rotates the pad 11, and then the slip ring 7 rotates;

[0036] When the slip ring 7 rotates, the plurality of dynamic and static reinforced induction contacts 8 and 9 rotate, and then each dynamic and static reinforced induction contact 8 and 9 can be in contact with one end of the cam 16, the dynamic reinforced induction contact 8 is deformed under stress and moves towards the static reinforced induction contact 9 when the dynamic reinforced induction contact 8 is in contact with the cam 16, the mutual induction between the static reinforced induction contact 9 and the dynamic reinforced induction contact 8 causes the corresponding electromagnetic flow valve body 10 to receive an electric induction signal, the electromagnetic flow valve body 10 controls the gas pump 12 to convey the airflow to the gas cylinder 18 through the hose, thereby extending the output end of the gas cylinder 18, and then displacing the leaf-removing cover 19 and the leaf-removing pressing rod 20;

[0037] The electromagnetic flow valve body 10 connected with the cam 16 and the corresponding static reinforced induction contact 9 drives the gas cylinder 18 to extend and retract, drives the leaf-removing cover 19 to reciprocally displace, causes the torsion spring 21 to be stressed and drives the leaf-removing pressing rod 20 and the leaf-removing pressing head 23 to deflect and displace, and removes the leaves of the material;

[0038] And the anti-skid sleeve 25 and the anti-skid groove 26 are arranged to improve the friction between the conveying belt 5 and the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder 4, facilitate the rotation of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder 4, and ensure the stability of the rotation of the reinforced leaf-removing supporting cylinder 4.

[0039] Different from the prior art, the pneumatic roller type artemisia leaf removing machine is disclosed, through the corresponding cooperation of various structures, the rotation of the pad 11 is driven when the leaf removing support cylinder 4 rotates, and then the slip ring 7 rotates, so that the linkage of various structures is easy, the convenience of the device in use is improved, the dynamic and static induction contacts 8 and 9 can be contacted with one end of the cam 16 one by one, the dynamic and static induction contacts 8 and 9 are deformed under stress and close to the static induction contact 9 when the dynamic and static induction contacts 8 and 9 are contacted with the cam 16, the mutual induction of the dynamic and static induction contacts 8 and 9 can make the corresponding electromagnetic flow valve body 10 receive an electric induction signal, so that each electromagnetic flow valve body 10 is easy to be inducted alone, the air pump 12 is controlled through the electromagnetic flow valve body 10, the air flow is delivered to the air cylinder 18 through the hose, so that the output end of the air cylinder 18 is extended, and then the leaf removing cover 19 and the leaf removing pressure rod 20 are displaced, the material is subjected to leaf removing treatment, the torsional spring 21 is stressed to drive the leaf removing pressure rod 20 and the leaf removing pressure head 23 to deflect and displace, so as to improve the convenience of the device in leaf removing.

[0040] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pneumatic roller-type Artemisia leaf remover, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The support frame (1) is equipped with a leaf removal assembly; The defoliation assembly includes a reinforced defoliation support cylinder (4) disposed on the top of the support frame (1). A central tube (6) is disposed in the middle of the reinforced defoliation support cylinder (4). A third flow guiding and conveying through hole (17) is disposed at one end of the central tube (6). A plurality of second flow guiding and conveying through holes (15) are opened on the surface of the central tube (6), and each second flow guiding and conveying through hole (15) is located inside the reinforced defoliation support cylinder (4). Both ends of the reinforced blade support cylinder (4) are provided with pads (11), and one of them is provided with a slip ring (7). The inner wall of the slip ring (7) is provided with a number of dynamic reinforcing induction contacts (8), and each of the dynamic reinforcing induction contacts (8) is provided with a static reinforcing induction contact (9) on one side. The static reinforcing induction contact (9) is installed on the slip ring (7). A cam (16) is provided on the outer side of the central tube (6), and the cam (16) is located in the middle of the slip ring (7); Several electromagnetic flow guide valve bodies (10) are distributed on the outer side of the slip ring (7), and one end of the cam (16) is in contact with the dynamic reinforcing induction contact (8); An air pump (12) is installed on the central tube (6) of the reinforced blade removal support cylinder (4). An air guide sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outside of the air pump (12). A plurality of first flow guiding and conveying through holes (14) are opened at one end of the air guide sleeve (13). A cylinder (18) is provided on one side of the air pump (12), and a deflector hood (19) is provided at the output end of the cylinder (18). A torsion spring (21) is provided in the middle of the deflector cover (19). The torsion spring (21) is installed on the outside of the cam (16). A connecting plate (22) is provided at one end of the torsion spring (21), and a deflector pressure rod (20) is provided at the other end of the torsion spring (21). One end of the de-vanizing pressure rod (20) is provided with a de-vanizing pressure head (23), and one side of the inner wall of the de-vanizing cover (19) is provided with a protrusion (24). An air pump (12) is provided on the central tube (6) of the reinforced de-vanizing support cylinder (4), and an air guide sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outside of the air pump (12). One end of the air guide sleeve (13) is provided with a plurality of first flow guiding and conveying through holes (14). A cylinder (18) is provided on one side of the air pump (12), and a deflector hood (19) is provided at the output end of the cylinder (18). A torsion spring (21) is provided in the middle of the deflector cover (19). The torsion spring (21) is installed on the outside of the cam (16). A connecting plate (22) is provided at one end of the torsion spring (21), and a deflector pressure rod (20) is provided at the other end of the torsion spring (21). One end of the de-leaf pressure rod (20) is provided with a de-leaf pressure head (23), and one side of the inner wall of the de-leaf cover (19) is provided with a protrusion (24).

2. The pneumatic roller-type Artemisia leaf remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the reinforced blade support cylinder (4) is provided with several anti-slip sleeves (25), and each of the anti-slip sleeves (25) has several anti-slip grooves (26) on its outer side.

3. The pneumatic roller-type Artemisia leaf remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support frame (1) is provided with a drive wheel (2), and the other end of the support frame (1) is provided with a driven wheel (3). Both the drive wheel (2) and the driven wheel (3) are fitted with conveyor belts (5).

4. The pneumatic roller-type Artemisia leaf remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air pump (12) is provided with a number of air inlets, and each air inlet is connected to the corresponding second flow delivery through hole (15), first flow delivery through hole (14) and electromagnetic flow valve body (10) through a conduit.

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